Luis Fernando Rojas

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)

This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (September 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

|

This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (December 2021)

|

(Learn how and when to remove this template message)

Luis Fernando Rojas

Luis Fernando Rojas c. 1911

Born|

Luis Fernando Rojas Chaparro

1857

Casablanca, Chile

Died| 6 July 1942 (aged 84-85)

Santiago, Chile

Nationality| Chilean
Education| Academy of Painting (Santiago, Chile)
Known for| illustrations and cartoons

Luis Fernando Rojas Chaparro (1857, Casablanca, Chile \- 6 July 1942, Santiago) was a Chilean illustrator, lithographer and caricaturist.

## Biography[edit]

He was born to a humble family and attended the local schools. Later, he and his mother moved to Santiago, where he enrolled at the Instituto Nacional and studied drawing with Ernesto Kirchbach. After three years, due to his exceptional talent, he was admitted to the Academy of Painting (Santiago, Chile) in 1874, aged only seventeen. He was there for less than two years, however, when he came into serious disagreement with the new Director, Juan Mochi, and left the school to continue his studies on his own.

He managed to earn a decent living doing commissioned portraits, but soon decided that he would need to expand his technical knowledge to be truly successful. In pursuit of this goal, he took lessons in lithography. Soon after, he began doing illustrations.

In a short time, he would become a major contributor to the Chilean press. His clients included dailies and weeklies, such as La Época [es], and El Nuevo Ferrocarril [es], as well as the magazines, El Taller Ilustrado [es] and Zig-Zag [es]. He also collaborated with the writer, Juan Rafael Allende, on works for several satirical publications, including El Padre Cobos [es]. For this type of work, he often signed his drawings with the pseudonym, "Marius".

A large part of his output consisted of illustrating historical episodes, naval combat, and famous battles. His portraits of national heroes drew particular attention, and have long been sought by historians for use in their works. They appeared in the Álbum de la gloria de Chile, by Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna, as well as in some works by Diego Barros Arana, and articles by José Toribio Medina in the Diccionario Biográfico Colonial de Chile.

It is believed that a large number of his works were published anonymously, and little is known about his life after his early years. The last detailed review of his career was written in 1911. Rojas would die in obscurity in 1942. It was only in 1994 that the Biblioteca Nacional presented a retrospective exhibition devoted exclusively to him.

## Selected works[edit]

* Assassination of Manuel Rodríguez

* Homage to
Irene Morales

* Eleuterio Ramírez

* Ignacio Carrera Pinto
(Battle of La Concepción)

* José Manuel Balmaceda

* In O'Higgins Park

* Fig Seller

## References[edit]

## Sources[edit]

* "Luis Fernando Rojas: Ilustrador Ilustre de Chile" by Paz Vásquez, Revista Patrimonio Cultural #59, 2014 pp.34-43
* "Un ilustrador de la sociedad chilena" (biography) @ Memoria Chilena
* Brief biography from Artistas Visuales Chilenos @ the Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts

## External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Luis Fernando Rojas.

* "Luis Ferando Rojas: Visual Chronicler of Chile" by Carola Ureta Marin, Design School, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile

Authority control

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Chile
* Germany
* United States

Other|

* IdRef

*[c.]: circa