Métis Nation British Columbia

Organization representing Métis people in British Columbia

Métis Nation British Columbia

MNBC logo since 2019

Abbreviation| MNBC
Formation| October 23, 1996; 28 years ago (1996-10-23)
Type| Nonprofit[1]
Headquarters| 380 – 13401 108 Ave.
Surrey, British Columbia, V3T 5T3
Location|

* Surrey, British Columbia, Canada

Region served

| British Columbia
Membership| 27,000 (2024)

President

| Walter Mineault

Vice President

| Melanie Allard
Budget| $79 million CAD (2021)
Website| www.mnbc.ca

Formerly called

| Métis Provincial Council of British Columbia

The Métis Nation British Columbia (MNBC) is a nonprofit organization representing Métis people residing in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Originally established in 1996, it was one of the members of the Métis National Council until November 2024, and is recognized by both the provincial and federal governments as the representative for the Métis in the region.[2]

The MNBC claims to represent over 27,000 registered members in addition to over 98,000 self-identified Métis in the province, which are divided into 39 'chartered communities' with the state mission of advocating for Métis rights in the province, and providing programs and services to its members.[2]

In 2021, the MNBC faced criticism from First Nation's in the province for their assertion of constitutionally protected aboriginal rights outside of the traditional Métis homeland.

## History

[edit]

### Foundation: 2003–2006

[edit]

The MNBC was established as a society on 23 October 1996 as the Métis Provincial Council of British Columbia.[3] They ratified their convention on 27 September 2003, becoming the Métis Nation British Columbia.[4] In 2006 they signed the Métis Nation Relationship Accord with the provincial government, which would focus on health, housing, economic opportunities and education.[5]

### Disputes with First Nations

[edit]

In 2021, the BC First Nations Leadership Council, a group representing the BC Assembly of First Nations, First Nations Summit, and the Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs, issued a rejection of the Métis Nation British Columbia's report "A Tale of Two Nations: Highlighting the Inequities of the Treatment of the Métis in BC".[6]. The rejection opposed the report's attempt to assert constitutionally protected Aboriginal rights, and accused the Métis Nation British Columbia of attempting to exercise "self-determination and self-government on lands that are not their own, and are well outside of the Métis Homeland".[6]

### Departure from the Métis National Council: 2024

[edit]

In October 2024, the Métis Nation British Columbia withdrew from the annual general meeting of the Métis National Council, citing issues with the governance structure following the departure of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan. The Saskatchewan group's departure followed that of the Manitoba Métis Federation in 2021 over the same issue; the inclusion of the Métis Nation of Ontario and the lack of verification of their members' heritage.[7]

On November 30, 2024, the MNBC voted to withdraw from the MNC completely, citing concerns that the Métis Nation of Alberta, as the sole remaining founding member, held the absolute majority, therefore feeling they weren't represented.[8]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Métis Nation BC calls for support after external governance review". Daily Hive. 5 June 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
2. ^ a b "About MNBC". MNBC. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
3. ^ Canada, Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs (25 July 2018). "Canada and Métis Nation British Columbia solidify their relationship". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
4. ^ "Constitution of the Métis Nation British Columbia" (PDF). MNBC. September 2024 [27 September 2003]. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
5. ^ "Métis Relationship Accord" (PDF). gov.bc.ca. 12 May 2006. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
6. ^ a b "FNLC Rejects MNBC's claim of Aboriginal Rights in British Columbia | British Columbia Assembly of First Nations". www.bcafn.ca. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
7. ^ Ward, Dennis (31 October 2024). "Métis National Council annual meeting over before it starts". APTN News. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
8. ^ "B.C. Métis Nation votes to withdraw from Métis National Council". CBC News. 30 November 2024. Archived from the original on 1 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.

## Further reading

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* Andrews, G. S. Metis Outpost Memoirs of the First Schoolmaster at the Metis Settlement of Kelly Lake, B.C., 1923-1925. Victoria, B.C., Canada: G.S. Andrews, 1985. ISBN 0-9692169-0-4
* Barkwell, Lawrence J., Leah Dorion, and Audreen Hourie. Métis legacy Michif culture, heritage, and folkways. Métis legacy series, v. 2. Saskatoon: Gabriel Dumont Institute, 2006. ISBN 0-920915-80-9
* Barkwell, Lawrence J., Leah Dorion and Darren Prefontaine. "Metis Legacy: A Historiography and Annotated Bibliography". Winnipeg: Pemmican Publications Inc. and Saskatoon: Gabriel Dumont Institute, 2001. ISBN 1-894717-03-1
* Desjarlais, N. Colin. The Rights of the Métis in British Columbia. Vancouver: Native Programs, Legal Services Society of British Columbia, 1995. ISBN 0-7726-2466-6
* Evans, Mike. What It Is to Be a Métis The Stories and Recollections of the Elders of the Prince George Métis Elders Society. Prince George, BC: UNBC Press, 1999. ISBN 1-896315-08-9
* Goulet, George and Goulet, Terry. The Metis in British Columbia: From Fur Trade Outposts to Colony. Vancouver, BC & Calgary, AB: FabJob, 2008. ISBN 978-1-897286-29-6
* Inkster, Rene. The Métis of British Columbia Fundamental Reading and Writing Exercises. [Victoria]: BC Ministry of Advanced Education, Training and Technology, 2001.
* Point, Leona. Metis People of Quesnel People of Mixed Heritage Living in the North Cariboo of British Columbia. Quesnel, B.C.: Quesnel Tillicum Society], 1994. ISBN 1-895795-02-8

## External links

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* Métis Nation British Columbia official website

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* e

Member organizations of the Métis National Council

* Métis Nation British Columbia
* Métis Nation of Ontario
* Métis Nation of Alberta
* Métis Nation - Saskatchewan

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Métis people

Modern Governments|

* Métis Nation British Columbia
* Métis Nation of Alberta
* Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
* Métis Nation of Ontario
* Manitoba Métis Federation
* Northwest Territory Métis Nation
* Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians
* Métis Settlements General Council (Alberta)

Historic Governments|

* Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia (1870) (Red River Colony)
* Council of St. Laurent (1873–1878) (Southbranch Settlement)
* Exovedate (1885) (Southbranch Settlement)

Organizations|

* Métis National Council (Canada-wide)
* North Slave Métis Alliance
* Congress of Aboriginal Peoples (Canada-wide)
* Alberta Métis Federation
* Vancouver Métis Community Association
* Union nationale métisse Saint-Joseph du Manitoba

History|

* Indian trade
* Scottish
* Fur trade
* Marriage
* Pemmican War
* Pemmican Proclamation (1814)
* Battle of Seven Oaks (1816)
* The National Committee of the Métis (est. 1864)
* Red River Rebellion (1869–1870)
* North-West Rebellion (1885)
* Southbranch Settlement
* Half-Breed Tract
* Nemaha Half-Breed Reservation
* Powley ruling (2003)
* Daniels ruling (2016)

Society|

* Canadian Métis
* in Alberta
* US Métis
* Anglo-Métis
* Bois-Brûlés
* People
* Métis Population Betterment Act
* List of settlements in Alberta
* Metis Child and Family Services Society
* Gabriel Dumont Institute

Culture|

* Bungi
* Chinook Jargon
* Hivernants
* Métis French
* Michif
* Flag
* Métis fiddle
* Métis buffalo hunt
* Red River Jig

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National Indigenous organizations in Canada

* Assembly of First Nations
* Congress of Aboriginal Peoples
* Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami
* Métis National Council
* Native Women's Association of Canada
* Pauktuutit
* Native Friendship Centre
* National Aboriginal Health Organization
* First Nations Bank of Canada
* Inuit Circumpolar Council (Canada branch)
* Assembly of First Nations Quebec-Labrador

* International rights organizations
* Pan-Indianism
* Band government

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