MacDonald Letter

The MacDonald Letter  of 13 February 1931, also known in Arabic sources as the Black Letter, was a letter from British prime minister Ramsay MacDonald to Chaim Weizmann, prominent Zionist leader, in response to the Passfield White Paper. The White Paper limited Jewish immigration to Palestine and Jewish purchase of Arab land. Zionist organizations worldwide mounted a vigorous campaign against the document, which culminated in MacDonald's "clarification" of the White Paper, reaffirming British support for the continuation of Jewish immigration and land purchase in Palestine.[1] It was considered a withdrawal of the Passfield White Paper, despite the fact that Prime Minister said in parliament on 11 February 1931 that he was "very unwilling to give the letter the same status as the dominating document" i.e. the Passfield White Paper. The letter itself also claimed the importance of justice for "non-Jewish sections of the community".[2]

In secret testimony to the Peel Commission, Weizmann acknowledged that he was sent a draft of the letter in advance so that he could make necessary amendments.[3]

Arabs renounced the letter as the "Black Letter", primarily upset because Jewish immigration continued with increasing numbers, the purchase of land by Jews continued without restrictions, and the steps taken to protect Arab tenant farmers from being removed from their land were ineffective.[4] By confirming that the policy of the Palestine Mandate was to continue to support Jewish immigration, the letter in effect negated the implications of the White Paper and facilitated increasing Jewish immigration until the White Paper of 1939.[5]

## External links[edit]

* The letter in full from Hansard

## References[edit]

Notes

1. ^ MacDonald, Ramsay (13 February 1931). "MacDonald Letter". Question of Palestine. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
2. ^ Hyamson (1942), p. 146
3. ^ Laila Parsons (2019). "The Secret Testimony of the Peel Commission (Part I): Underbelly of Empire". Journal of Palestine Studies. 49 (1): 7–24. doi:10.1525/jps.2019.49.1.7. S2CID 213474014.
4. ^ Hyamson (1942), p.145
5. ^ Shapira (2014), p. 87.

Bibliography

* Hymanson, Albert M. (1942) Palestine: A Policy. London: Methuene.
* Shapira, Anita (2014). Ben-Gurion – Father of Modern Israel. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-18045-9.

* v
* t
* e

Ramsay MacDonald

Premierships|

* Labour Government, 1924
* Labour Government, 1929-1931
* First National Government, 1931
* Second National Government, 1931-1935

General elections|

* 1923
* 1924
* 1929
* 1931
* 1935

Constituencies|

* Leicester
* Aberavon
* Seaham
* Combined Scottish Universities

Career|

* Gladstone–MacDonald pact
* 1922 party leadership election
* Campbell Case
* Defeat of the MacDonald ministry
* Zinoviev letter
* Great Depression
* London Naval Treaty
* India Round Table Conferences
* MacDonald Award
* National Government
* Anglo-German Naval Agreement

Family|

* Margaret Ethel MacDonald (wife)
* Malcolm MacDonald (son)
* Ishbel MacDonald (daughter)
* Sheila MacDonald (daughter)

Cultural depictions|

* Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years (TV, 1981)
* Gandhi (Film, 1982)
* Number 10 (TV, 1983)
* Mosley (TV, 1998)

Related articles|

* 1921 Woolwich East by-election
* 1936 Combined Scottish Universities by-election
* Lady Margaret Sackville
* MacDonald Letter
* MV Reina del Pacifico
* National Labour Organisation

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template