Macau people

People who originate from or live in Macau

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Ethnic group

Macau peopleRegions with significant populations

Macau| 642,753 (2019)[1]
Mainland China| 50,000
Hong Kong| 10,000
South Korea| 5,000
United States| 3,000
Japan| 2,000
Australia| 1,000
Languages
Cantonese (native language), Mandarin, English (majority)
Portuguese, Macanese (minority)
Religion
Non-religious with Chinese folk religion, Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, Christianity and other faiths
Related ethnic groups
Cantonese people, Hongkongers, Hakka people, Tanka people, Chinese Brazilian
Macau people

Traditional Chinese| 澳門人
Simplified Chinese| 澳门人
| Transcriptions

Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin| Àomén rén
Hakka
Romanization| Au4 mun2 ngin2
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization| Oumún Yàhn
Jyutping| Ou3mun2 jan4

Macau people (Chinese: 澳門人) are people who originate from or live in Macau.

Besides their use to refer to Macau residents, these terms may also be used more loosely to refer to those who may not be residents, but have lived in the city for an extensive period of time or have a strong cultural connection with Macau. Macau people do not comprise one particular ethnicity, and people that live in Macau are independent of Chinese citizenship and residency status. The majority of Macau people are of Chinese descent and are ethnic Han Chinese (with most having ancestral roots in the province of Guangdong). Macau people with Portuguese ancestry are known as the Macanese.[2]

## Name

[edit]

The Chinese terms "澳門人" (lit. 'Macau people') and "土生葡人" (lit. 'native-born Portuguese people') refer to the Macau people and the Macanese people, respectively. Attempts by the Portuguese Macau government in the mid-1990s to redefine the Portuguese and English term "Macanese" as Macau Permanent Resident (anyone born in Macau regardless of ethnicity, language, religion or nationality) failed.[3] Consequently, the Portuguese and English term "Macanese" refers neither to the indigenous people of Macau (Tanka people) nor to the demonym of Macau, but to a distinctive minority culture (1.2% of all Macau population). However, due to the rise of localism among the Macau people (particularly the young people) after the handover of Macau, the term “Macanese” can be used loosely to refer to the people that were born in or live in Macau.

## See also

[edit]

* Demographics of Macau
* Cantonese people
* Hongkongers
* Hoklo people
* Tanka people

## References

[edit]

1. ^ 2018 Demographics
2. ^ "What are the characteristics of Macanese people?". Macau Daily Times. 10 October 2012. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
3. ^ Clayton, Cathryn H. (2010). Sovereignty at the Edge: Macau & the Question of Chineseness. Harvard University Press. pp. 110–113. ISBN 978-0674035454.

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Han Chinese subgroups

Mandarin|

* Dungan
* Jianghuai
* Subei
* Jiaoliao
* Shandong
* Sichuanese
* Taz
* Tunbao
* Yunnanese
* Chin Haw
* Kokang
* Xiafang

Min|

* Fuzhounese
* Hainanese
* Hoklo
* Hailufeng
* Hoklo Taiwanese
* Hoklokeh
* Hui'an maidens
* Penangite
* Leizhounese
* Longyanese
* Minbei
* Putianese
* Teochew
* Teochew Taiwanese

Cantonese|

* Macanese
* Taishanese
* Weitou

Gan|

* Jiangxi

Hakka|

* Ai
* Ngái
* Hakka Taiwanese
* Hoklokeh
* Shuiyuan

Wu|

* Ningbo
* Qingtianese diaspora
* Shanghainese
* Shashang
* Wenzhou

Hunanese|

* Chenzhou

Other|

* Chuanqing
* Gaoshan Han
* Tunbao
* Tanka
* Fuzhou Tanka
* Waxiang

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Macau

History|

* Historic structures
* Portuguese Macau
* Governors
* Postal history
* Military of Portuguese Macau
* Handover

Geography|

* Macau Peninsula
* Coloane
* Taipa
* Cotai
* UM Hengqin
* Birds
* Geocode
* Municipalities

Politics|

* Basic Law
* Commission Against Corruption
* Elections
* Foreign relations
* Gaming law
* Independence
* Legal system
* Legislative Council
* Military
* Municipal Council
* Municipality of Ilhas
* One country, two systems
* Political parties
* Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration

Government|

* Administration and Justice
* Economy and Finance
* Security
* Social Affairs and Culture
* Transport and Public Works

Economy|

* Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA)
* Companies
* Hengqin
* Immigration
* Monetary Authority
* Pataca (currency)
* Telecommunications

Tourism|

* Canidrome
* Gambling
* Individual Visit Scheme
* Macau Tower

Transport|

* Air
* Airlines
* Air Macau
* Airport
* Ferry Pier
* Mass transit system
* Road
* List of Roads
* Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge
* Reolian
* Transmac
* TCM

Society|

* Prostitution
* Sex trafficking

Culture|

* Architecture
* Cuisine
* Cantonese
* Education
* universities
* Events and festivals
* Films set in Macau
* Honours system
* Languages
* Cantonese
* Macanese
* Portuguese
* Literature
* José dos Santos Ferreira
* Luís de Camões
* Music
* Cantopop
* Opera
* Names of Macau
* People
* Demographics
* Women
* Youth
* Religion
* Science and Culture Centre
* Scouting
* Sport
* Grand Prix
* Jockey Club
* Rugby union

Symbols|

* Emblem
* Flag

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