Maccabi World Union

International Jewish sports organisation

Maccabi World Union

Original Maccabi logo

Formation| 1921
Type| INGO
Purpose| Sports
Headquarters| Kfar Maccabiah[1]
Location|

* Ramat Gan, Israel

Region served

| Worldwide

President

| Jeanne Futeran
Website| maccabi.org

Maccabi World Union is an international Jewish sports organisation spanning five continents (Africa, North America, South America, Australia, Europe) and more than 50 countries, with some 400,000 members.[2] The Maccabi World Union organises the Maccabiah Games, a prominent international Jewish athletics event.

The organisation comprises six confederations: Maccabi Israel, European Maccabi confederation, confederation Maccabi North America, confederation Maccabi Latin America, Maccabi South Africa, and Maccabi Australia.

## Etymology

[edit]

The movement is named after the Maccabees (Hebrew: מכבים or מקבים, Makabim) who were a Jewish national liberation movement that fought for and won independence from Antiochus IV Epiphanes. Ironically, at the time the Maccabees were staunchly opposed to athletic competitions, part of the Hellenizing cultural tendencies which they opposed. Athletic competitions held in Jerusalem under the Seleucid rule were terminated once the Maccabees took over the city.

## History

[edit]

Maccabi boxing club, Tunisia, 1923 Advertisement for the famed "Torch Trail" held by Maccabi youth movement in 1949 First Jewish tourist mountain hostel Makkabi Bielsko 1929 on Hala Boracza Maccabi football team, Łowicz, c. 1930

As early as the 19th century, Jewish sports clubs were founded in Eastern and Central Europe. The first club was the Israelite Gymnastic Association Constantinople (German: Israelitischer Turnverein Konstantinopel) founded in 1895 in Istanbul, Turkey by Jews of German and Austrian extraction who had been rejected from participating in other social sport clubs. Two years later, haGibor was formed in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, and 1898 saw the founding of Bar Kochba Berlin along with Vivó és Athletikai Club in Budapest, Hungary.

Other clubs that followed were named after “Bar Kochba” or Hebrew names such as “Hakoah” or “Hagibor” that symbolized strength and heroism. One of the basic premises behind the founding of these clubs was Jewish Nationalism, and specifically "Muscular Judaism". The concept was that Jews were not only a religious entity, but also one based on a common historical and social background, having special cultural and psychological concepts that have been preserved to this day, resulting in a strong recognition of collective belonging. At Kraków, Poland there was during the interwar period a deep animosity between the locally based Makkabi Kraków club and the rival Jewish club Jutrzenka Kraków, associated with the Bund political party.

While both clubs shared in the above aspiration to demonstrate a Jewish physical strength, they had divergent political programs - the one sharing in the Zionist aspiration of creating a Jewish state in Palestine, while the other was oriented to the Bundist program of Jewish cultural autonomy in Europe. This political opposition exacerbated their athletic rivalry between fans and players, to the point that matches between the two teams were generally referred to as a "Holy War".

In 1906, the first Jewish gymnastics club was formed in British Palestine. Clubs later would spring up in other cities. By 1912, all of them joined the Maccabi Federation of Israel. That same year, the first relations were established between them and their European counterparts, when a decision was taken at the Maccabi Conference in Berlin to begin group trips to British Palestine.

Maccabi GB is a member of the English National Council for Voluntary Youth Services (NCVYS)[3] because of its work promoting the personal and social development of young people.

The Maccabi World Union was created at the 12th World Jewish Congress in Karlovy Vary, Czechoslovakia in 1921. It was then decided by the secretariat of Jewish sport leaders to form one umbrella organization for all Jewish sports associations. Its aims were defined as working "foster physical education, belief in Jewish heritage and the Jewish nation, and to work actively for the rebuilding of our own country and for the preservation of our people".[2] In 1960, the International Olympic Committee officially recognized the Maccabi World Union as an "Organization of Olympic Standing".[4]

In 2024, the Maccabi World Union signed a multi-million shekel agreement with the Israeli government to contribute to Israel's world-wide public relations effort.[5]

## See also

[edit]

* Maccabiah Games
* Maccabi Hatzair
* Hapoel
* European Maccabi Games 2015
* Sports in Israel

## Further reading

[edit]

* Belda, Maciej Władysław. The Maccabees of Sport: Jewish Sport in Kraków. Kraków: Historical Museum of Kraków & Stara Synagoga, 2012. ISBN 8375771201.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Kfar Maccabiah, Hotel – Convention center – History". Kmc.co.il. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2011-05-21.
2. ^ a b "Maccabi World Union". Maccabiworld.org. Archived from the original on 2005-10-30. Retrieved 2011-05-21.
3. ^ Full list of NCVYS members Archived 2013-05-12 at the Wayback Machine
4. ^ "Building continuity for the Maccabiah with newly-granted IOC status". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2009-07-04.[permanent dead link]
5. ^ Uri Blau (31 October 2024). "'A Failure by Every Conceivable Parameter': The Government's Campaign Against the Global Delegitimization of Israel". Shomrim.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website
* The Maccabi Business Forum website (archived)
* The National Council for Voluntary Youth Services (NCVYS) (archived)
* European Maccabi Confederation Events Calendar (archived)

### World Maccabi bodies

[edit]

* U.S. Maccabi
* Canada Maccabi
* European Maccabi Confederation
* Maccabi Hungary
* Maccabi Australia
* Maccabi Italia
* Maccabi GB
* Makkabi Germany
* Maccabi France
* Maccabi Warsaw (official representative of Maccabi in Poland)

* v
* t
* e

World Jewish Congress

Leaders|

| Presidents|

* Julian Mack (1936–1943)
* Stephen Samuel Wise (1944–1949)
* Nahum Goldmann (1949–1977)
* Philip Klutznick (1977–1979)
* Edgar Bronfman Sr. (1979–2007)
* Ronald Lauder (2007–present)

|

Secretaries-General|

* Irving Miller (1936–1940)
* Arieh Tartakower (1940–1945)
* A. Leon Kubowitzki (1945–1948)
* Gerhart M. Riegner (1948–1983)
* Israel Singer (1983–2001)
* Avi Beker (2001–2003)
* Stephen Herbits (2005–2007)
* Michael Schneider (2007–2011)
* Dan Diker (2011–2012)
* Robert Singer (2013–2019)

Affiliated
communities|

| Africa|

* Botswana
* Egypt
* Kenya
* Lesotho
* Mauritius
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Namibia
* South Africa
* Swaziland
* Tunisia
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe

|

Asia|

* Hong Kong
* India
* Israel
* Japan
* Kazakhstan
* Kyrgyzstan
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Philippines
* Singapore
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Turkey
* Turkmenistan
* Uzbekistan

Americas|

* Argentina
* Aruba
* Barbados
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Canada
* Chile
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* Cuba
* Curaçao
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Honduras
* Jamaica
* Martinique
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Suriname
* United States
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

Europe|

* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Georgia
* Gibraltar
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* United Kingdom

Oceania|

* Australia
* New Zealand

Affiliated
organisations|

* African Jewish Congress
* Anti-Defamation League
* B'nai B'rith
* Conference of European Rabbis
* Hillel International
* International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists
* International Council of Jewish Women
* International Jewish Committee on Interreligious Consultations
* Jewish Agency for Israel
* Jewish Diplomatic Corps
* Maccabi World Union
* Women's International Zionist Organization
* World ORT
* World Mizrachi
* World Union for Progressive Judaism
* World Union of Jewish Students
* World Zionist Organization

Related
articles|

* Jewish diaspora
* Jewish lobby
* Sanhedrin
* Grand Sanhedrin
* Alliance Israélite Universelle
* Israel Council on Foreign Relations
* International Council of Jewish Parliamentarians
* European Jewish Congress
* International Commission on Holocaust Era Insurance Claims
* Claims Conference
* Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany
* World Jewish Congress lawsuit against Swiss banks
* Auschwitz cross

* Judaism portal
* Category
* WikiProject

* v
* t
* e

Maccabiah Games

* History
* Participating nations
* Maccabi World Union

Games|

| Summer|

* 1st (1932)
* 2nd (1935)
* 3rd (1950)
* 4th (1953)
* 5th (1957)
* 6th (1961)
* 7th (1965)
* 8th (1969)
* 9th (1973)
* 10th (1977)
* 11th (1981)
* 12th (1985)
* 13th (1989)
* 14th (1993)
* 15th (1997)
* 16th (2001)
* 17th (2005)
* 18th (2009)
* 19th (2013)
* 20th (2017)
* 21st (2022)

|

Winter|

* 1st (1933)
* 2nd (1936)
* 3rd (2023)

Sports|

* Athletics
* records
* Chess
* Football
* Ice hockey
* Swimming
* Squash

Medalists|

* Athletics
* men
* women
* Basketball
* Fencing
* men
* Football

Related|

* Maccabiah Stadium
* European Maccabi Games 2015
* JCC Maccabi Youth Games
* Yosef Yekutieli

Category

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* United States
* Czech Republic
* Israel

Other|

* Yale LUX

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