Manifesto

Published declaration of principles and intentions

For the set of goals published by a political party, see Party platform. For other uses, see Manifesto (disambiguation).

This article may lack focus or may be about more than one topic. In particular, is it a list article, or about manifestos, generally? If it is a definition, it should be transwikified to Wiktionary. Please help improve this article, possibly by splitting the article and/or by introducing a disambiguation page, or discuss this issue on the talk page. (September 2023)

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Cover of the Manifesto of the Communist Party (1848), from the 1965 facsimile edition

A manifesto is a written declaration of the intentions, motives, or views of the issuer, be it an individual, group, political party, or government.[1][2][3][4] A manifesto usually accepts a previously published opinion or public consensus, or promotes a new idea with prescriptive notions for carrying out changes the author believes should be made. It often is political, social or artistic in nature, sometimes revolutionary, but may present an individual's life stance. Manifestos relating to religious belief are generally referred to as creeds or confessions of faith.

## Etymology

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The Italian word manifesto, itself derived from the Latin manifestum, means 'clear' or 'conspicuous'. Its first recorded use in English is from 1620, in Nathaniel Brent's translation of the Italian from Paolo Sarpi's History of the Council of Trent: "To this citation he made answer by a Manifesto" (p. 102). Similarly, "They were so farre surprised with his Manifesto, that they would never suffer it to be published" (p. 103).[5][full citation needed]

## Famous examples

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* The Declaration of Independence of the United States (1776) by the Committee of Five
* The Communist Manifesto (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
* Mein Kampf (1925) by Adolf Hitler
* Industrial Society and Its Future (1995) by Theodore John Kaczynski

## See also

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* Art manifesto
* Creed

## References

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1. ^ Merriam-Webster online dictionary definition of Manifesto Archived August 8, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
2. ^ "SEOphonist | die SEOphonisten Wahl 2013" (in German). Archived from the original on September 12, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2013., article on "Wahlprogramm", literally "election programme".
3. ^ Dictionary.com definition of Manifesto Archived August 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
4. ^ David Robertson, The Routledge Dictionary of Politics, Edition 3, Psychology Press, 1890 p. 295 Archived April 25, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, ISBN 0415323770, 9780415323772
5. ^ Oxford English Dictionary

## External links

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* 100 Artists' Manifestos. Danchev, Alex. London: Penguin. 2011. ISBN 9780141191799. OCLC 660519141.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: others (link)

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