María Isabel Rodríguez (government official)

Salvadoran physician, politician (b. 1922)

María Isabel Rodríguez

Minister of Health and Social Welfare
In office
1 June 2009 – 1 June 2014
President| Mauricio Funes
Preceded by| Guillermo Maza
Succeeded by| Violeta Menjívar
Member of the Legislative Assembly
In office
1956–1957
Rector of the University of El Salvador
In office
1999–2007
Preceded by| José Benjamín López Guillén
Succeeded by| Rufino Quezada
Personal details
Born|  (1922-11-05) November 5, 1922 (age 101)
San Salvador, El Salvador
Occupation| Physician, academic

María Isabel Rodríguez (born November 5, 1922) is a Salvadoran physician, academic, and government official. In 1956, she became one of the first group of four women to enter the Legislative Assembly. From 1999 to 2007, she was the rector of the University of El Salvador. She was appointed El Salvador's Minister of Health in 2009, a position she held until 2014. She is currently the Presidential Advisor on Health and Education.

## Early life[edit]

Rodríguez was born in San Salvador, El Salvador, on November 5, 1922.[1][2] She earned her medical degree from the University of El Salvador in 1949 (despite being warned by the dean against joining such a "man's profession").[3] She completed postgraduate degrees in cardiology and physiological sciences in Mexico.[1]

In 1954, she returned to her alma mater and began a career as cardiovascular physiologist and biomedical researcher.[3][4]

## Political career[edit]

In May 1956, she was elected to the Legislative Assembly, one of the first four women to enter the Legislative Assembly.[5] However, she resigned from the Legislative Assembly in January 1957.[6]

In 2009, she was appointed Minister of Health of El Salvador.[7] Rodriguez has been credited for her role in establishing healthcare reform in that country.[8]

At the end of her term in 2014, she was named Presidential Advisor on Health and Education, working to achieve universal health coverage and universal high-quality education in her country.[4]

## Academic career[edit]

In 1967, she was appointed Dean of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of El Salvador, a position she held until 1971.[3] She left El Salvador in 1972 after the university faced military intervention (part of the run-up to the Salvadoran Civil War).[1][3]

From 1972 to 1994, Rodríguez worked as a consultant for the Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization, supporting the Representative Office in developing teaching and research centres, as well as health and science programs, in Latin American countries, including Mexico, the Dominican Republic, and Venezuela.[1][9] From 1985 to 1994, she worked as a consultant for the International Health Training Program, based in Washington, D.C.[1][9]

In 1994, Rodríguez returned to the University of El Salvador as an advisor and professor in the Faculty of Medicine.[1] Over the course of her career, she authored over one hundred publications in the fields of biomedicine, medical education, international health, primary health care, and university policy.[10][9]

In 1999, she was elected rector of the university, a position she held until 2007. She was the first woman to hold this position.[1][11]

## Awards and honours[edit]

In 2015, the Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization named her a Public Health Hero of the Americas, their highest distinction. She has been awarded honorary doctorates from at least 12 universities,[9] including the University of Guadalajara and Central American University.[1]

## Personal life[edit]

Rodríguez currently lives in San Salvador, El Salvador. She turned 100 in November 2022.[12]

## References[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Género y Educación | Maria Isabel Rodriguez (1922)". Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos. Retrieved 2020-01-02.
2. ^ "La doctora María Isabel Rodríguez está de cumpleaños y así la felicitan en redes sociales". Noticias de El Salvador - elsalvador.com (in Spanish). 2018-11-05. Retrieved 2020-01-02.
3. ^ a b c d Espinoza Fiallos, E (2002-12-01). "Maria Isabel Rodriguez. A lady of public health". Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 56 (12): 882. doi:10.1136/jech.56.12.882. PMC 1757008.
4. ^ a b "Secultura felicita a la Dra. María Isabel Rodríguez por nuevo reconocimiento". MINISTERIO DE CULTURA (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-01-02.
5. ^ Ignacia Everilda Lobo, una de las primeras mujeres en votar en El Salvador en 1950 El Salvador, 27 January 2019
6. ^ Hacia la participación política de las mujeres en El Salvador Legislative Assembly
7. ^ "WHO | Alliance Champion Dr Maria Isabel Rodriguez". WHO. Retrieved 2020-01-02.
8. ^ "Doctor María Isabel Rodríguez". Health Heroes | Action for Global Health. Retrieved 2020-01-02.
9. ^ a b c d "Public Health Hero: Dr. María Isabel Rodríguez". PAHO/WHO. 2015. Retrieved 2020-01-02.
10. ^ "MARÍA ISABEL RODRÍGUEZ: MOTOR DEL PROGRESO EN EL ÁREA DE LA SALUD EN EL SALVADOR". Enfoque (in Mexican Spanish). 2015-03-13. Retrieved 2020-01-02.
11. ^ "La doctora María Isabel Rodríguez está de cumpleaños y así la felicitan en redes sociales". Noticias de El Salvador - elsalvador.com (in Spanish). 2018-11-05. Retrieved 2020-01-02.
12. ^ Cornejo, Iliana (5 November 2022). "La doctora María Isabel Rodríguez cumple 100 años de vida" [Dr. María Isabel Rodríguez celebrates 100 years of life]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 November 2022.