Marathon Boy

Greek bronze sculpture

Marathon Boy

Material| Bronze
Height| 1.3 meters
Created| 340 - 330 BC
Discovered| June 1925
Aegean Sea
Present location| Athens, Attica, Greece

The Marathon Boy or Ephebe of Marathon is a Greek bronze sculpture found in the Aegean Sea in the bay of Marathon in 1925.

The sculpture is conserved in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens where it is dated to around 340–330 BC.[1] The Museum suggests that the subject is the winner of an athletic competition. With its soft musculature and exaggerated contrapposto, its style is associated with the school of Praxiteles. The upraised arm and the distribution of weight indicate that in his original context, this ephebe was leaning against a vertical support, such as a column.[2]

## Other underwater finds

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Before the advent of scuba diving, its chance recovery suggested the possibility that artistic as well as archaeological treasures had been preserved from human destruction in underwater sites. Other well-known underwater bronze finds have been retrieved, generally from shipwreck sites, in the Aegean and Mediterranean: the Antikythera mechanism, the Antikythera Ephebe and the portrait head of a Stoic discovered by sponge-divers in 1900, the Mahdia shipwreck off the coast of Tunisia, 1907; the standing Poseidon of Cape Artemision found off Cape Artemision in northern Euboea, 1926; the horse and Rider found off Cape Artemision, 1928 and 1937; the Getty Victorious Youth dredged up off the coast of Fano, Italy; the Riace bronzes, found in 1972; the Dancing Satyr of Mazara del Vallo, in the Sicily Channel, 2003; and the Apoxyomenos recovered from the sea off the Croatian island of Lošinj in 1999.

## Gallery

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## Notes and references

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1. ^ X 15118. National Archaeological Museum, Athens, 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2013. Archived here.
2. ^ The unusual stance was noted by Gisela Richter, "The Hermes of Praxiteles" American Journal of Archaeology 35.3 (July - September 1931:277-290) p. 280, crediting W. Wrede, in Arch. Anz. 1926:401 with the observation. On this, see also Dafas, K. A., 2019. Greek Large-Scale Bronze Statuary: The Late Archaic and Classical Periods, Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, Monograph, BICS Supplement 138 (London), pp. 84-96, pls 72-81.

## External links

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Media related to Marathon Boy, NAMA X15118 at Wikimedia Commons

* "The Marathon Boy and the Satyr" Comparable Roman marbles of a Satyr pouring wine.

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Major exhibits at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens

Neolithic|

* Karditsa Thinker

Cycladic|

* Frying pan 1
* Frying pan 2
* Spool-shaped pyxis

Minoan|

* Akrotiri Boxer Fresco
* Wall Paintings of Thera

Mycenaean|

* Grave stelai of Mycenae
* Mask of Agamemnon
* Octopus amphora
* Nestor's Cup
* Theseus Ring
* Warrior Vase

Archaic|

* Apollo Omphalos
* Artemision Bronze
* Daidala
* Dedication of Nikandre
* Dipylon Amphora
* Dipylon inscription
* Grave stele 7901
* Horses Amphora
* Kroisos Kouros
* Lemnos stele
* Merenda Kouros
* Phrasikleia Kore
* Pitsa panels
* Rider Amphora
* Sounion Kouros
* Stele of Aristion

Classical|

* Antikythera Ephebe
* Funerary naiskos of Aristonautes
* Funerary Stela of Demokleides
* Grave Stele of Hegeso
* Great Eleusinian Relief
* Mantineia Base
* Marathon Boy
* Myrtis
* Nike of Epidaurus
* Ninnion Tablet
* Xenokrateia Relief

Hellenistic|

* Antikythera mechanism
* Aristonoe
* Group of Aphrodite, Pan and Eros
* Heracles of Antikythera
* Jockey of Artemision
* Lycosoura Artemis
* Lycosoura Demeter
* Mithridates relief
* Nike of Megara
* Poseidon of Melos
* Themis of Rhamnous

Roman|

* Aphrodite of Syracuse
* Armed Aphrodite
* Atalante Hermes
* Bust of Antinous
* Diadumenos
* Hermes Criophorus
* Hermes of Aegium
* Lenormant Athena
* Varvakeion Athena

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