Maria Theresa Lewis

British writer and biographer

Lady Maria Theresa Lewis

Portrait of Maria Theresa Lewis
by Gilbert Stuart Newton

Born| 8 March 1803
Died| 9 November 1865(1865-11-09) (aged 62)

Brasenose College

Nationality| British
Spouses|

* Thomas Henry Lister

(m. 1830; died 1842)​

* Sir George Lewis, Bt

(m. 1844; died 1863)​

Children| 3 with Thomas Henry Lister:

* Thomas Villiers Lister
* Maria Theresa Lister
* Alice Beatrice Lister

Parents|

* George Villiers
* Theresa Parker

Relatives| George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon (brother)

Maria Theresa Lewis (born Villiers, later Lister; 8 March 1803 – 9 November 1865) was a British writer and biographer.

## Early life

[edit]

Maria Theresa Villiers was born on 8 March 1803. She was the daughter of the Hon. George Villiers, a member of the aristocratic Villiers family (and the youngest son of Thomas Villiers, 1st Earl of Clarendon and Charlotte Capell), and the former Theresa Parker (a daughter of John Parker, 1st Baron Boringdon and his second wife Hon. Theresa Robinson).[1]

Among her siblings were George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon, Thomas Hyde Villiers, Hon. Charles Pelham Villiers, Frederick Adolphus Villiers, Hon. Edward Ernest Villiers (who married Elizabeth Charlotte Liddell, daughter of Thomas Liddell, 1st Baron Ravensworth),[2] Hon. Henry Montagu Villiers (Bishop of Durham), and Lt. Hon. Augustus Algernon Villiers.[1]

## Career

[edit]

Lewis compiled the biography of one of her ancestors, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon. In 1852 Lewis published her first work which was a group of biographies based on the people known to Edward Hyde, the Earl of Clarendon, and it was titled The Lives of the Friends and Contemporaries of Lord Chancellor Clarendon. The book was intended to illustrate the portraits in Clarendon's gallery at The Grove, Watford.[3]

Lewis's work so impressed the writer Mary Berry that she left her papers to Lewis (via Sir Thomas Frankland Lewis) so that Lewis could in 1865 publish Extracts of the Journals and Correspondence of Miss Berry from the year 1783 to 1852.[4]

Lady Lewis also edited a novel by the Hon. Emily Eden called The Semi-Detached House in 1859, and she wrote two plays, based on fairy tales, for children to perform.

## Personal life

[edit]

On 6 November 1830, Lister married the novelist Thomas Henry Lister, a son of Thomas Lister of Armitage Park, and his first wife Harriet Anne Seale. They had three children:[1]

* Thomas Villiers Lister (1832–1902), married first Fanny Harriet Coryton and secondly Florence Selina Hamilton, daughter of geologist William Hamilton and his second wife Margaret Frances Florence Dillon.
* Maria Theresa Lister (d. 1863) married the politician William Vernon Harcourt, by whom she had a son, Lewis Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt.
* Alice Beatrice Lister (d. 1898) married Algernon Borthwick, 1st Baron Glenesk, owner of the London newspaper the Morning Post, by whom she had a daughter, Lilian Margaret Frances Borthwick, who married Seymour Bathurst, 7th Earl Bathurst.[5]

Her husband died in 1842.[6]

### Second marriage

[edit]

In 1844 she remarried, to Sir George Cornewall Lewis, 2nd Baronet. Lewis's career was promoted by his wife in London society and by her family.[7]

Two years after the death of Sir George, Lady Lewis died from cancer in 1865 at Brasenose College, Oxford when paying a visit to the Principal.[7] She was initially buried on 14 November 1865 in Holywell Cemetery, Oxford,[8] but the parish register of St Mary-the-Virgin Church records that “her remains were subsequently removed by the family”. She was eventually laid to rest beside her second husband (as she had wished) in St Stephen's Church, Old Radnor and her family erected a memorial to her on the wall of that church.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c Lodge, Edmund (1844). The peerage of the British empire as at present existing. Saunders and Otley. p. 123.
2. ^ Hollis, Christopher (1965). The Oxford Union. Evans.
3. ^ The Lives of the Friends and Contemporaries of Lord Chancellor Clarendon, Lady Theresa Lewis, 1852
4. ^ Mary Berry (1865). Theresa Lewis (ed.). Extracts of the journals and correspondence of Miss Berry from the year 1783 to 1852. Vol. 1\. Longmans, Green.
5. ^ "Lister, Thomas Henry". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
6. ^ "Lewis, Maria Theresa" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
7. ^ a b D. A. Smith (2004). "Lewis, Lady (Maria) Theresa (1803–1865)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16595. Retrieved 28 December 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
8. ^ Report in Jackson’s Oxford Journal, 18 November 1865

## External links

[edit]

Media related to Maria Theresa Lewis at Wikimedia Commons

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF
* WorldCat

National|

* Germany
* United States
* Italy
* Netherlands
* Israel

People|

* Trove
* DDB

*[m.]: married