Marikina

Highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines

This article is about the city. For the river, see Marikina River.

Highly urbanized city in National Capital Region, Philippines

Marikina

Highly urbanized city

Marikina Cityhood Park

Our Lady of the Abandoned Parish

Kapitan Moy Heritage House

Marikina Shoe Museum

Teatro Marikina

Marikina Sports Center

Loyola Memorial Park

Marikina-Infanta Highway

SM City Marikina

Flag

Seal

Nickname:

Shoe Capital of the Philippines

Motto(s):

"Discipline, Good Taste, Excellence"

Anthem: Himno ng Marikina (Marikina Hymn)

Map of Metro Manila with Marikina highlighted

OpenStreetMap

Marikina

Location within the Philippines

Show map of Philippines

Marikina

Location within Luzon

Show map of Luzon

Coordinates: 14°39′N 121°06′E﻿ / ﻿14.65°N 121.1°E﻿ / 14.65; 121.1
Country| Philippines
Region| National Capital Region
Province| none
District| 1st and 2nd Districts
Founded| April 16, 1630
Cityhood and HUC| December 8, 1996
Barangays| 16 (see Barangays)
Government

[1]

• Type| Sangguniang Panlungsod
• Mayor| Maan Teodoro (NUP)
• Vice Mayor| Del de Guzman (Lakas)
• Representatives|

* Marcelino Teodoro (NUP) (1st district)
* Miro Quimbo (Lakas) (2nd district)

• City Council|

Members

*   * First district
* Carl Africa (Lakas)
* Jojo Banzon (NUP)
* Cloyd Casmiro (NUP)
* Kate de Guzman (NUP)
* Sam Ferriol (Independent
* Ces Reyes (Lakas)
* Ginny Santos Pioquinto (NUP)
* Pat Sicat (NUP)
* 2nd District
* Ronnie Acuña (Lakas)
* Ziffred Ancheta (Lakas)
* Marife Dayao (NUP)
* Jaren Feliciano (NUP)
* Bong Magtubo (Lakas)
* Angel Nuñez (NUP)
* Larry Punzalan (NUP)
* Elvis Tolentino (NUP)

• Electorate| 315,980 voters (2025)
Area

[2]

• Total

| 21.52 km2 (8.31 sq mi)
Elevation

| 48 m (157 ft)
Population

(2024 census)[3]

• Total

| 471,323
• Density| 22,000/km2 (57,000/sq mi)
• Households

| 104,415
Demonym(s)| Marikeño
Marikeña
Economy

• Income class| 1st city income class
• Poverty incidence| 2.56% (2015)[4]
• HDI|  0.862 (Very High)
• Revenue| ₱ 3,615 million (2022)
• Assets| ₱ 10,313 million (2022)
• Expenditure| ₱ 3,908 million (2022)
• Liabilities| ₱ 5,035 million (2022)
Service provider

• Electricity| Manila Electric Company (Meralco)
• Water| Manila Water
Time zone| UTC+8 (PST)
PSGC|

1380700000

IDD : area code | +63 (0)02
Native languages| Tagalog
Catholic diocese| Diocese of Antipolo
Website| www.marikina.gov.ph

Marikina (/mərɪˈkɪnə/), officially the City of Marikina (Filipino: Lungsod ng Marikina), is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 471,323 people.[5]

Located along the eastern border of Metro Manila, Marikina is the main gateway of Metro Manila to Rizal and Quezon through the Marikina–Infanta Highway. It is bordered on the west by Quezon City, to the south by Pasig and Cainta, to the north by San Mateo, and to the east by Antipolo, the capital of Rizal province.

The city was founded by the Jesuits on the fertile Marikina Valley in 1630 and the area was called Jesus dela Peña (Jesus of the Rocks) and later on called Mariquina.[6] Marikina was the provincial capital of the Province of Manila under the First Philippine Republic from 1898 to 1899 during the Philippine Revolution.[7] Following the onset of American occupation it was then organized as a municipality of Rizal Province, prior to the formation of Metro Manila in 1975. Formerly a rural settlement, Marikina is now primarily residential and industrial and has become increasingly commercial in recent years. The City of Marikina is considered one of the wealthiest local government units in the Philippines.[8]

Marikina is known as the "Shoe Capital of the Philippines" owing to its famous shoe industry.[9] It is the biggest manufacturer of shoes in the Philippines, producing almost 70% of shoes made in the country.[10] Located in the city are the Philippine International Footwear Center and the Shoe Museum, housing the infamous shoe collection of former First Lady Imelda Marcos, wife of the late Filipino president, Ferdinand Marcos.[11]

The city is under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Antipolo. It contains the Our Lady of the Abandoned Church, the oldest in the Marikina Valley, built in 1572.

## Etymology

[edit]

In view of the non-existence of records or documents on how the name Marikina came into being, the following legends were gathered from elder residents of the different barrios in Marikina.[12]

* One of the builders of the Jesús de la Peña Chapel was a young priest named "Mariquina", who was given the task of baptizing children to Christianity. Because of this very noble job, Mariquina was named in his honor.
* It is said that before the Spaniards came to Mariquina, a beautiful, virtuous, polite, and intelligent lady named Maria Cuina was residing in the town. Because of her expertise in business, she became wealthy, and her fortunes were expended on charity. She eventually became famous in the whole town up to Manila.
* Construction of the chapel of Jesús de la Peña was supervised by a Jesuit priest, and the laborers were Filipinos. As expected, the language barrier resulted in the usual misunderstandings. When the chapel was completed and the priest asked what the structure would be called, one worker answered "Marikit-na-Po", thinking that what was being asked was the condition of the chapel.
* In the province of Viscaya in Spain, there was a beautiful town called Mariquina. The town, located beside the Charmaga River (now known as Artibai River), is the origin of the Jesuit priests who came to the Philippines and established Jesús de la Peña. Because of this, "Mariquina" was used to honor the place where they came from. In 1901, Commissioner de Tavera changed the letter "q" to "k".
* Based on history and documents in the custody of the municipal government of Marikina, the town was called Marikit-na in 1787 and was later changed to Mariquina. According to Trinidad Pardo de Tavera, the word Mariquina was in recognition of Captain Félix Berenguer de Marquina, who led the town in 1788.

## History

[edit]

### Spanish colonial era

[edit]

Jesús de la Pena Chapel

According to a local historian named Servando de los Angeles, the first settlers of Marikina are the descendants of Lakan Dula, known as the head of the ruling House of Dula and the pre-hispanic king of the Lakanate of Tondo. It happened when Lakan Dula sent his descendants to far away lands within sea and river routes. The riverbanks of Marikina were then settled by river dwellers or "taga-ilog", these natives were discovered by the Augustinians as they explored along the riverbanks during 1570's. Then during 1630's Jesuits arrived and there is when Christianity spread in Marikina, since the Jesuits have had the ecclesiastical control and supervision over the land.The Augustinians first to arrived at the valley in the late 16th century, at the spot known as Chorillo in Barangka.[13] In 1572, Our Lady of the Abandoned Parish was established. Next came the Jesuits in 1630, in a place now called Jesús de la Peña (Jesus of the Rocks). Here, the Jesuits established a mission and built a chapel still known today as Jesús de la Pena Chapel. Fray Pedro de Arce, apostolic ruler of the Archbishop of Manila at that time, approved transfer of ecclesiastical control and supervision to the Jesuits, and settled the place as a town.[14]

In 1665[broken anchor], an intensity 8 earthquake struck the valley and nearby Manila, and it is related to the activity now known as Marikina Valley Fault System. Only a Jesuit church experienced great damage and resulting in 19 deaths in the said earthquake.[15]

Félix Berenguer de Marquina

In 1787, the town was called "Mariquina" after Felix Berenguer de Marquina, who was the governor-general at that time, and the town was declared a pueblo under the Spanish colonial government.[16]

Marikina was once the Hacienda Sauza-Berenguer de Marquina (1809–1870), the land and home was formerly owned by Don Santiago Sauza y Delos Rios (1777–1880) and his wife Dona Ysabel Berenguer de Marquina y Sumulong (1790–1900). Moreover, Doña Ysabel Berenguer de Marquina y Sumulong (November 19, 1790, Cagsawa, Daraga, Albay, Philippines – January 30, 1900, Banwa, Batan, Aklan, Philippines) was the only daughter of Doña Demetria Sumulong y Lindo and of Señor Felix Berenguer de Marquina y FitzGerald, the former Governor-General of the Philippines.[17] By the 19th century, Hacienda Mariquina was eventually owned and administered by the Tuason family and had become the largest in the Philippines. The hacienda was declared a mayorazgo by the Spanish colonial government. Don Juan Gregorio became the first Alcalde Capitan of Mariquina in 1822.[18]

During the Philippine Revolution in 1896, Andrés Bonifacio arrived in Mariquina before he and his Katipuneros proceeded to the caves of Montalban. Mariquina became the capital of the Province of Manila in 1898, when the Philippine Revolution broke out, a period when Philippine Independence was declared by Emilio Aguinaldo, the first Philippine president. Don Vicente Gomez became the first Alcalde Presidente of Mariquina in 1900.[19]

### American colonial era

[edit]

On June 11, 1901, shortly after the United States took possession of the Philippines, its name officially became "Marikina". The province of Rizal was created by Act No. 137 by the First Philippine Commission which was acting as the unicameral legislative body in the island of Luzon. Marikina and many other towns around Manila were incorporated into the new province.

In 1906, the Manila Railroad Company completed a 31 km (19 mi) steam train line called "Montalban Line", also known as Marikina Line and Rosario-Montalban branch, a branch of Philippine National Railway in which the train company is currently existing in some parts of Luzon[20] (today, it converted into a road which is known today as Daang Bakal, including Shoe Avenue and other streets following the former old rail tracks of the line). The company also constructed four stations in Marikina including the only surviving station of that structure today, the Mariquina station located near D. Victorino Street, the rest were demolished to give way for roads, houses, or establishments. These stations are connected between Montalban (known today as Rodriguez, in Rizal Province) to the north and Rosario (known today as Tramo, in Pasig) to the south.[21] Marikina Bridge, a vital economic link to Manila, was formally opened in 1934. Marikina Airfield was completed and used as a civilian airfield during the train line construction.[22] The runway were subsequently converted into the road known today as E. Santos Street, and the airfield stands today as Paliparan Subdivision. In 1936, the Montalban Line was abandoned.[23]

In 1939, the barrios of Balara, Barranca (Barangka), Jesus de la Peña, Krus na Ligas, Tañong, and the site of the new UP Campus were separated from Marikina to form part of the newly established Quezon City.[24] In 1941, the barrios of lower Barranca and Jesus de la Peña were returned to Marikina.[25]

### Japanese occupation

[edit]

In 1942, during the World War II, Japanese Imperial forces occupied Marikina. The town was liberated in 1945 by combined United States and Philippine Commonwealth ground troops, who attacked the Japanese Imperial Army by artillery from Quezon City. Almost all of the large buildings, including the church bell tower, were destroyed. In reality, the Japanese had already left the town and retreated to the north.[citation needed] The town saw over 400 civilians casualties by the end of World War II. Local Filipino troops under the pre-war 4th and 42nd Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army entered Marikina and assisted U.S. forces in attacking Japanese troops during the liberation. The general headquarters of the Philippine Commonwealth Army was rebuilt and stationed in Marikina after the war.[citation needed]

### Post-war era

[edit]

Kapitan Moy Residence

In 1956, Marikina was given the title of "Shoe Capital of the Philippines", has re-emerged as a town of shoemakers after World War II. Honed by years of shoe manufacturing experience, the natives had developed a work ethic that prepared them for the arrival of heavy industries. With the industrial plants came waves of workers who chose to stay, rapidly increasing the population.

In November 1959, Osmundo de Guzman was elected mayor of Marikina.[26]

In 1968, Kapitan Moy's house (now known as Sentrong Pangkultura ng Marikina or Cultural Center of Marikina in English) was declared a national shrine by the town council and the National Historical Commission. In 1969, Rodriguez Sports Complex, known today as Marikina Sports Center was completed.

### Marcos dictatorship

[edit]

The beginning months of the 1970s marked a period of turmoil in the Philippines,[27][28] and in Marikina specifically.[29][30] During his bid to be the first Philippine president to be re-elected for a second term, Ferdinand Marcos launched an unprecedented number of foreign debt-funded public works projects. This caused[31][32] the Philippine economy took a sudden downwards turn known as the 1969 Philippine balance of payments crisis, which in turn led to a period of economic difficulty and a significant rise of social unrest.[33][34] : "43" [35][36] Many young people in the poorer barangays of Marikina, particularly Barangka, joined protest activities and activist organizations.[37]

With only a year left in his last constitutionally allowed term as president Ferdinand Marcos placed the Philippines under Martial Law in September 1972 and thus retained the position for fourteen more years.[38] This period in Philippine history is remembered for the Marcos administration's record of human rights abuses,[39][40] particularly targeting political opponents, student activists, journalists, religious workers, farmers, and others who fought against the Marcos dictatorship.[41] Victims were often tortured and killed and came to be known as "salvage" victims. The bridges across the Marikina river became a frequent area for such bodies to be discarded, with a notable example being that of University of the Philippines Literature Professor Valerio "Lerry" Nofuente, who was killed and left dead in his Volkswagen vehicle at the foot of one of the rivers, having just visited friends who were workers of Fortune Tobacco in Barangay Fortune.[29]

On November 7, 1975, by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 824, four cities and twelve towns of Rizal, including Marikina, along with the town of Valenzuela in Bulacan, were made part of Metropolitan Manila Area.[42]

### Late 20th century

[edit]

Since as early as 1937, Marikina had suffered flooding, which was caused by the swelling of the Marikina River.[43] In late October 1988, the municipality was among the hardest-hit[44] by Typhoon Ruby (Unsang);[45][46][47] heavy rains[47] caused the river rising to 19 meters,[43] and with high water level of Laguna Lake as well, these led to massive, then-record[47] flooding[46] that stranded several residents[44][45] and seriously damaged the Marikina Valley, among others, particularly in Provident Subdivision in Santo Niño[46] where water reportedly reached 2.4 meters (8 ft) high.[44]

By 1992, Marikina had become an industrialized urban municipality under the leadership of Bayani Fernando. Marikina River was transformed into a waterway, with the Marikina River Park along the riverbanks.

### Cityhood

[edit]

Main article: Cities of the Philippines

Then district representative Romeo Candazo authored the cityhood bill filed in the Congress which, on November 6, 1996, was signed into law by President Fidel V. Ramos as Republic Act (RA) No. 8223.[48][49] A plebiscite was held on December 7 in 577 polling precincts.[49][50]

Low voter turnout was observed as the plebiscite was marred by reports of disenfranchised voters, as well as disinformation campaign which prevented residents to vote, with five individuals apprehended;[49] barangays of Concepcion, Daang Bakal area, and parts of Barangay Malanday and then-sitio Tumana, Candazo's bailiwicks, held boycotts.[51] Candazo later denied allegations that he campaigned for a boycott and his camp waged the disinformation.[52]

Meanwhile, a delay of counting of ballots due to lack of Commission on Elections personnel led to some 200 teachers abandoning their posts, taking with them canvassing sheets and less than 16,000 unvalidated ballots. The counting proceeded with some employees of the local government treasury assisted in validation of votes. Despite the turnout yet the majority ratified the cityhood, the following day, the COMELEC eventually declared the municipality as a highly urbanized city, citing that the unvalidated ballots does not affect those counted already.[51] Marikina became the ninth city in Metro Manila.[53]

Freedom Park Marikina Old Municipal Building Marikina cityhood plebiscite  Choice  | Votes  | %

|
|

Yes | 18,649 | 89.86
No  | 2,105  | 10.14
Valid votes  | 20,754  | 56.85%
Invalid or blank votes  | 15,750
(estimated) | 43.15%
Total votes | 36,504 | 100.00
Registered voters/turnout  | 223,229  | 16.35%[A]
Source: [51]

1. ^ The COMELEC officially declared the voter turnout at 9.3%; excluding an estimated 15,750 unvalidated ballots.[51]

### Contemporary

[edit]

Flooding at Riverbanks Center due to TS Ondoy in 2009

In 2006, under RA No. 9364 signed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Marikina was divided into two congressional districts, being served by two representatives since 2007.[54] Fortune and Tumana, two sitios in barangays Parang and Concepcion Uno respectively, were converted into independent barangays, the city's newest (15th and 16th), in 2007.[55][56]

On September 26, 2009, Marikina was severely affected by Tropical Storm Ketsana (Ondoy), which submerged majority of Metro Manila, with Marikina River reaching a record high, more than 21 meters,[a] and half of its barangays flooded, particularly in Tumana (also the hardest-hit by the 2012 rains);[43] resulted to 70 deaths and more than ₱27 million worth of damage.[62] Almost the same scenario occurred in the city upon being hit by Tropical Storm Meari (Falcon) in June and Typhoon Nesat (Pedring) in November 2011; the monsoon rains (habagat) of August 2012;[43] Tropical Depression Josie in July and Tropical Storm Karding in August of 2018.[63] On November 12, 2020, the river water level rose to another record high at 22 meters during Typhoon Vamco (Ulysses),[58][a] which killed 25 people.[64]

In 2016, first district congressman Marcelino Teodoro, a former councilor and publisher, won the mayoral election against incumbent Liberal mayor Del de Guzman.[65][66][67] In May 2017, he joined the PDP-Laban party, taking his oath before Senate President Koko Pimentel.[68] Teodoro's mayorship has been cited for its effective leadership and enhanced governmental services which kept Marikina's informal status as a "model city", with Teodoro himself acknowledging that his policy is to retain or build on the legacy programs of Bayani Fernando and other predecessors.[69][70][71][72] By late 2020, however, a feud emerged between mayor Teodoro and then-congressman Fernando when Teodoro alleged Fernando's Marikina River reclamation project to have contributed to floods during Typhoon Ulysses (internationally known as Typhoon Vamco).[73][74][75][76] Due to the feud, Fernando attempted to run for mayor against Teodoro in the 2022 elections, but was eventually defeated.[77]

On March 25, 2025, mayor Teodoro was preventively suspended for six months by the Ombudsman alongside vice mayor Marion Andres, 13 councilors and other government officials due to the agency's ongoing investigation into the alleged misallocation of PhilHealth funds in Marikina. The allegation is based on a complaint filed by public servant and college professor Sofronio Dulay in August 2024.[78][79] A day later, on March 26, twin councilors Rommel Acuña of the 1st district and Ronnie Acuña of the 2nd district were sworn in as acting mayor and vice mayor respectively, with both brothers currently allied with 2nd district congresswoman Stella Quimbo, a mayoral candidate in the 2025 elections.[80]

## Geography

[edit]

Panorama of Marikina River in Riverbanks Center

Marikina lies on the so-called Marikina Valley, which extends to the south toward Pasig and Cainta, Rizal. Sierra Madre mountains lie to the east and Quezon City hills to the west. Marikina River runs through the mid-west portion of the city, with its tributary including Nangka River. Nangka River runs through the north slicing between Marikina and San Mateo, while the small waterway called Sapang Baho Creek slicing the southeast between Marikina and Cainta and Antipolo.

The total land area of Marikina is approximately 21.5 km2 (2,150 ha; 5,300 acres). This represents about 3.42% of the total land area of Metro Manila. At present, the city is composed of 16 barangays. Barangays Fortune, Concepcion Uno, and Marikina Heights are among the largest in terms of land area.[81]

The south portion of the city comprises numerous commercial, industrial and residential areas, heritage sites and mixed use zones, while the north and northeast portion are primarily residential and industrial zones, and various establishments such as small and medium enterprises. Loyola Grand Villas and Trevi Executive Village, located at the northwest portion of the city, are gated communities with upper-middle class and wealthy residents. Barangay Santa Elena represents a poblacion, or the center of Marikina. At present, it is 38% residential, 19% commercial and industrial, 17% Roads, 8% Mixed-use, 18% for parks and open spaces, development areas, institutional, cemeteries and others.[82]

Located along the eastern border of Metro Manila, it is bordered on the west by Quezon City, to the south by Pasig and Cainta, Rizal, to the north by San Mateo, Rizal and to the east by Antipolo, the capital of Rizal province. It is approximately 21 kilometers (13 mi) away from Manila and lies within 14°38′24″N 121°5′50″E﻿ / ﻿14.64000°N 121.09722°E﻿ / 14.64000; 121.09722.

Marikina River

From the north, Marikina occupies the south bank of the Nangka River, parts of Barangay Nangka and Barangay Fortune. The east slices at the foot of the Sierra Madre mountains of Antipolo where the Meteor Homes Subdivision and Empress Subdivision are located. It continues south and occupies La Milagrosa Village in Barangay Marikina Heights and Rancho Estates 2 and 3 in Barangay Concepcion Dos. The southeast slices by Quiling Malaki Creek (where the Sapang Baho River originated) and occupies the north bank where the Barangay Conception Dos is located. It continues south and meets Balanti Creek which occupies the west bank, parts of Barangay Santo Niño and Barangay Santa Elena. From the southeastmost, it occupies Marikina Midtown Subdivision in Barangay San Roque. The south portion is sliced by Marikina-Infanta Highway occupies the north side of the highway and LRT-2 Marikina–Pasig station, and extends to the west until it occupies the LRT-2 Santolan station and reaches the Marikina River in Barangay Calumpang, near BFCT East Metro Terminal. The east occupies the southernmost of Quezon City hills which lies Barangay Industrial Valley and sliced by C5 Road occupies the west side until it reaches the Ateneo de Manila University campus. The east side of the campus covers the city, lies in Barangay Barangka, extending to the north and sliced by several roads of Loyola Grand Villas and Barangay Tumana, which covers the east part of the village until it reaches Marikina River and its tributary Nangka River in the northernmost point.

Marikina River runs to the western part of the city and is surrounded by many lush trees in the Marikina River Park on the riverbanks. The south portion of the river is surrounded by structures and concrete walkways. The river covers an area of around 220 hectares (540 acres) and measures about 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) in length and is the principal drainage system for Marikina. Its depth measures from 12 meters up to 18 meters during the heavy downpour. Rehabilitation of the River started in 1992. The river traverses 11 city barangays which have streets and alleys going to the river, making river parks easily accessible. River parks today are popular sports and recreational centers not only in Metro Manila but throughout the Philippines.

Marikina is also prone to various natural disasters, including the major floodings during the onslaught of Typhoon Unsang in 1988, Typhoon Ondoy in 2009, Tropical Storm Falcon and Typhoon Pedring in 2011, seasonal southwest monsoon in 2012 and 2016, and Typhoon Ulysses in 2020. Primarily, flooding within Marikina is caused by the increase of water level in major rivers and its tributaries from the Sierra Madre mountains, followed by overflowing from its riverbanks to low-lying areas throughout the city.

Another major threat is fault lines in Marikina caused by earthquakes. West Valley Fault Line, previously known as Marikina Fault Line, lies at the west Marikina.

Physiography zones in Marikina

City Center zone (Poblacion)

* Calumpang
* San Roque
* Santa Elena
* Santo Niño

Newtown zone (Ibayo)

* Barangka
* Industrial Valley Complex
* Jesús de la Peña
* Tañong

Riverside zone (Tabing-Ilog)

* Concepcion Uno
* Malanday
* Nangka
* Tumana

Foothills zone (Bundok)

* Concepcion Dos
* Fortune
* Marikina Heights
* Parang

### Climate

[edit]

Marikina features a tropical monsoon climate. Its proximity to the equator means that the temperature range is very small, rarely going lower than 18 °C (64 °F) or higher than 38 °C (100 °F). However, humidity levels are usually very high, which makes it feel much warmer. It has a distinct, relatively short dry season from January through May, and a relatively lengthy wet season, from June through December.

Climate data for Marikina, Philippines

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)  | 29
(84)  | 29
(84)  | 31
(88)  | 33
(91)  | 34
(93)  | 34
(93)  | 33
(91)  | 31
(88)  | 31
(88)  | 31
(88)  | 31
(88)  | 31
(88)  | 32
(90)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)  | 20
(68)  | 20
(68)  | 21
(70)  | 22
(72)  | 23
(73)  | 24
(75)  | 24
(75)  | 24
(75)  | 24
(75)  | 24
(75)  | 23
(73)  | 21
(70)  | 22
(72)
Average precipitation mm (inches)  | 25.4
(1.00)  | 25.4
(1.00)  | 38.1
(1.50)  | 25.4
(1.00)  | 38.1
(1.50)  | 127
(5.0)  | 254
(10.0)  | 431.8
(17.00)  | 406.4
(16.00)  | 355.6
(14.00)  | 203.2
(8.00)  | 152.4
(6.00)  | 2,082.8
(82.00)
Source: Pagasa DOST

## Demographics

[edit]

Population census of MarikinaYear| Pop.| ±% p.a.

|
|

1903 | 8,187| —
1918 | 9,542| +1.03%
1939 | 15,166| +2.23%
1948 | 23,353| +4.91%
1960 | 40,455| +4.68%
1970 | 113,400| +10.84%
1975 | 168,453| +8.26%
1980 | 211,613| +4.67%
1990 | 310,227| +3.90%
1995 | 357,231| +2.68%
2000 | 391,170| +1.96%
2007 | 424,610| +1.14%
2010 | 424,150| −0.04%
2015 | 450,741| +1.16%
2020 | 456,059| +0.25%
2024 | 471,323| +0.79%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[83][84][85][86][87]

The native people in Marikina refer to themselves as "Marikeño" (or Marikenyo, in Filipino). According to the 2015 Census, the population of the city was 450,741. The population of Marikina is near half a million, making it one of the most densely populated areas in the Philippines. Like other places in Metro Manila, the original settlers of Marikina were Tagalog. There has been a constant migration of other ethnic groups in the Philippines. Tagalog is widely spoken and the main language in Marikina, while English is used in education and business.

### Religion

[edit]

Our Lady of the Abandoned Parish Church

Marikina was one of the seats of the Spanish colonial government in past centuries and has been used as the base of Roman Catholic missions to the Philippines. Religious orders include the Dominicans, the Franciscans, the Jesuits and the Augustinians, which were the first to arrive in Marikina.

The Our Lady of the Abandoned Church, completed in 1572, is the seat of Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados, the Patron Saint of Marikina. The majority of the city's population is Roman Catholic.

Alternative incarnations of Christianity promoting their version of faith in the Philippines include Iglesia ni Cristo, the Seventh-day Adventist Church, Members Church of God International, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the Philippine Independent Church or popularly known as Aglipayan Church, the second-largest catholic denomination in Marikina, among other small Baptist churches and Christian groups. The headquarters of the Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch) are located in the city. Other small religions in Marikina are Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and Sikhism.

## Economy

[edit]

Commercial and industrial

Cluster of condominiums in the corner of Sumulong Highway and Gil Fernando Avenue

The financial resources of Marikina are scattered all over the city, but the southern part is primarily concentrated which includes business establishments and commercial facilities, while the northern part is factories and warehouses. Riverbanks Center is the city's commercial center situated southwest of the city where shopping malls and recreation areas are located. Real estate, residential condominiums, and commercial establishments along A. Bonifacio Avenue, Marcos Highway, and Sumulong Highway are developing. Restaurants, cafés, diners, and entertainment bars are mostly concentrated along Gil Fernando Avenue, J. P. Rizal Street, Bayanbayanan Avenue, and Lilac Street

Fortune Avenue is home to some of major companies such as Fortune Tobacco, Philip Morris, Armscor and Noritake. Sumulong Highway is the center of business and local trade, and it has mixed establishments such as banking, boutiques, retail shops, electronics, appliances, and other consumer needs. Almost all the major international and local commercial and government banks in the Philippines operate branches in the city.

Panorama of southwest portion of Marikina near SM City Marikina. The bridges of Marcos Highway, C5-Diosdado Macapagal and LRT-2 Line crossing over Marikina River at the right

Shopping centers

Shoes for sale inside Riverbanks Mall

SM City Marikina is currently the largest shopping mall in the city, while Riverbanks Center, a community shopping and commercial center is one of the most popular outlet stores in the Philippines. Other shopping malls located in the city are Blue Wave Marquinton Mall, Graceland Plaza, C&B Circle Mall, Xeland XentroMall, CitiCentre, and Ayala Malls Marikina while Sienna Towers Residences Shopping Complex is one of the upcoming shopping centers in the city.

Other shopping centers just next to the Marikina boundary are Sta. Lucia East Grand Mall and Robinsons Metro East (near Barangay San Roque), and Ayala Malls Feliz (near Barangay Calumpang), all are located along Marikina-Infanta Highway which of these malls are more closely and accessible to Marikina than to their respective city proper.

Public market

The Marikina Market Mall, a public market in the city is a centralized modern market, converted streets into commercial and market lanes, and is one of the most popular and largest public markets in Metro Manila. The market is divided into two sections: the dry goods and the wet goods. Commerce in this market is active mostly during early mornings and late afternoons. There are also food stalls and eateries located inside the market. Some of Marikina's local products are handicrafts, sweet delicacies, leather, clothing, food processing, bags, accessories, and footwear.

### Shoe industry

[edit]

Marikina is the biggest manufacturer of quality shoes in the Philippines. It is also the Philippines' largest worldwide exporter of leather shoes tagged Marikina as the Shoe Capital of the Philippines. Hundreds of footwear establishments are located throughout the city, generating thousands of jobs and city financial resources that continue to make the shoe and leather industry the top livelihood in the city. By the 2000s, the Marikina shoe industry was affected by competition from Chinese manufacturers.[88]

## Government

[edit]

### Barangays

[edit]

Main article: Barangays of Marikina

Political map of Marikina

Legislative District map of Marikina
First District    Second District

Marikina is politically subdivided into 16 barangays.[89] Its barangays are grouped into two districts for city council representation purposes. The first district encompasses the southern section of the city, while the second district encompasses the northern section. Among these barangays, 11 are traversed by Marikina River mostly on the west section of the city.

Barangays | District | Populationa | Area (ha)  | Density (/ha)  | Zip Code

|
|
|
|
|

Barangka |

1st

| 16,639  | 117  | 158  |

1803

Calumpang |

1st

| 15,602  | 72  | 206  |

1801

Concepcion Uno |

2nd

| 44,683  | 213  | 184  |

1807

Concepcion Dos |

2nd

| 24,023  | 184  | 139  |

1811

Fortune |

2nd

| 38,624  | 219  | 165  |

1810

Industrial Valley |

1st

| 16,461  | 65  | 246  |

1802

Jesus de la Peña |

1st

| 10,201  | 82  | 124  |

1804

Malanday |

1st

| 53,886  | 87  | 637  |

1805

Marikina Heights |

2nd

| 42,761  | 206  | 188  |

1810

Nangka |

2nd

| 43,368  | 182  | 241  |

1808

Parang |

2nd

| 40,240  | 164  | 254  |

1809

San Roque |

1st

| 16,949  | 109  | 165  |

1801

Santa Elena |

1st

| 7,403  | 44  | 157  |

1800

Santo Niño |

1st

| 28,849  | 146  | 211  |

1800

Tañong |

1st

| 8,902  | 73  | 113  |

1803

Tumana |

2nd

| 47,468  | 182  | 238  |

1805

Notes

^a Population as of 2020.

### Local government

[edit]

Main article: Sangguniang Panglungsod

Marikina Legislative Building

Like in other city governments in the Philippines, Marikina is governed by a mayor and a vice mayor elected to three-year terms. The mayor is the executive head and leads the city's departments in executing city ordinances and improving public services, along with city councilors, while the vice mayor heads a legislative council, and these councilors represent the two legislative districts of the city. The council is in charge of formulating and enacting city ordinances.

Marikina, being a part of the Metro Manila region, has its mayor in the Metro Manila Council headed by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA). This council formulates development plans that seek to solve the problems and improve the conditions in the metropolis.

Marikina is made up of 16 barangays that handle governance in a much smaller area. These barangays are grouped into the aforementioned legislative districts. Each district is represented by a congressman, in turn, is represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines

### List of mayors

[edit]

Main article: List of mayors of Marikina

Official mayors

* Claudio Cruz (1861)
* Vivencio Cruz (1889)
* Remigio Victorino (1893-1894)
* Domingo Victoriano (1895-1896)
* Vicente Gomez (1900-1903)
* Domingo Victoriano (1904-1905)
* Ceferino Legazpi (1908-1909)
* Isabello Mendoza (1910-1911)
* Catalino Cruz (1912–1918)
* Jesus Villalon (1918-1928)
* Wenceslao dela Paz (1933-1938)
* Enrique dela Paz (1945-1946)
* Gil Estanislao Fernando (1947–1951)
* Juan Chanyungco (1951–1955)
* Gil Estanislao Fernando (1955–1959)
* Osmundo De Guzman (1959–1986)
* Rodolfo Valentino (1988–1992)
* Bayani Fernando (1992–2001)
* Maria Lourdes Fernando (2001–2010)
* Del De Guzman (2010–2016)
* Marcelino Teodoro (2016–2025)
* Maan Teodoro (2025–present)

Acting mayors

* Juan Chanyungco (1938–1945)
* Gil Estanislao Fernando (1946-1947)
* Teofisto R. Santos (1986)
* Rodolfo B. Valentino (1986-1987)
* Guillermo S. Flores (1987-1988)[90]
* Rommel Acuña (2025)

### City seal

[edit]

City seal

The official seal of the City of Marikina bears the inscriptions "Lungsod ng Marikina", "Pilipinas", "1630" (the founding year of the municipality), and "1996", the year of approval of the city charter. The two mountains represent the majestic twin ranges of the Cordillera and Sierra Madre, between which the Marikina Valley is nestled, traversed by the Marikina River. The rising sun points to the eastern location of the city, with each ray representing the city's barangays. The machinery gear symbolizes its industries and the shoe last represents the traditional manufacturing in the city. The torch focuses on the lofty and noble ideals for human development and a better quality of life and is symbolic of its Hispanic culture and tradition. The bamboo underscores a mixture of the people's natural humility and strength of character and also emphasizes the city's transition from an agricultural past to the urbanized, industrial present; the leaves and branches symbolize order and serenity. The bamboo and the wheel represent Marikina and its people's respect for and protection of the environment so as to remain in harmony with progress.[91]

## Culture

[edit]

Main article: List of landmarks and attractions of Marikina

Shoe Museum

Local cuisines such as Everlasting, a popular dish in Marikina similar to Embutido but it is cooked in "lyanera", while Waknatoy, a unique dish is simply a variant of Menudo with the addition of pickles which gives Waknatoy a sweet-tangy flavor, and Laoya, a dish similar to Nilaga with the addition of pounded garlic, sweet potato and saba banana.

Marikina's festivities are rich in culture, tradition, and the people themselves. Several ancestral houses can be found along J. P. Rizal Street in Barangay Santa Elena. Teatro Marikina is the center of the performing arts in Marikina. The traditional dance in Marikina is Lerion, the official folk dance of Marikina.[92]

Zamora Ancestral House

Some of the local festivities in Marikina include: Ilognayan Festival, a cultural event that is about letting the people know about the Marikina River's significance which is held in February along the Marikina River; Ka-Angkan Festival is a feast that coincides with the founding anniversary of Marikina on April 16. It is an event that honors the large native clans of the city that have unique monikers; Marikina Christmas Festival/Shopalooza/ChristmaSaya, is a long holiday festival filled with stalls selling a wide variety of goods at affordable prices. The festival starts as early as October, and runs until February of the following year, mostly concentrated in Marikina River Park and Riverbanks Center; Rehiyon-Rehiyon Festival, a festival that showcases the various ethnic groups that make up the people of Marikina. It serves as a tribute to the active community who came from other regions of the country and chose to settle in Marikina. It proves that unity can be achieved despite diverse backgrounds and different dialects. The festival celebrates every year on December 8, when Marikina was established as a city; and lastly, the Sapatos Festival, since Marikina was tagged as the Shoe Capital, the city celebrates the Sapatos Festival every year, from mid-September until the year ends. This is a celebration of the ingenuity and craftsmanship of shoemakers in Marikina. It gives due recognition to their hardship and the local shoe industry itself.

## Sports

[edit]

### Teams

[edit]

Marikina's professional basketball team is the Marikina Shoemasters of the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL), which joined the league in the 2018–19 season. Its volleyball counterpart, the Marikina Lady Shoemasters are one of the founding members of the grassroots Maharlika Pilipinas Volleyball Association (MPVA). Marikina also used to be home to JPV Marikina F.C., which last played in the Philippines Football League (PFL) in 2018.

### Marikina Sports Center

[edit]

Main article: Marikina Sports Center

Marikina Sports Center

Marikina Sports Center is located at the corner of Sumulong Highway and Shoe Avenue, is a prominent structure located in Marikina and a notable sports complex in the Philippines.

It features the football field and athletics stadium consisting of an athletics oval track, a 64-meter (210 ft) wide natural grass pitch, bicycle track, and two grandstands; the West and East Stands. The grandstands have a total seating capacity of 15,000 people. Between the West Stand and the athletics track, the basketball, volleyball, badminton, and tennis courts are located. The West Stand is situated along Shoe Avenue while the East Stand is connected to Marikina Sports Center indoor facilities such as an Olympic-size swimming pool inside an aquatics center that can accommodate 2,000 spectators, an 8-story sports building, an indoor gymnasium with a capacity of 7,000 seats, and other establishments such as sports and souvenir shops, food stalls and convenience stores.

The area has been host to several sports competitions both regional, national, and international as well as entertainment such as grand concerts, finals night, live television shows, and other purposes.

## Transportation

[edit]

### Public transport and road networks

[edit]

Public transportation within the city, like in most of the urban areas in the Philippines, is facilitated mostly using jeepneys and buses. Tricycles and pedicabs give access to more secluded areas, while taxicabs and a carpooling transport system are available throughout the city. FX taxis have begun to compete directly with jeepneys on major roads while UV Express transport services are also available in selected terminals. BFCT East Metro Transport Terminal located in Marikina–Infanta Highway-C-5 Interchange near SM Marikina is a major public transport terminal east of Metro Manila. It is a part of decongesting the traffic in Metro Manila and other neighboring areas that offer interisland bus service destinations.[93]

In the early 2000s, Marikina became one of the pioneers in promoting a "bicycle-friendly" city by building bike lanes along major roads and city streets. The local government constructed a 66-kilometer network of bikeways to help reduce air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, fuel consumption, and traffic congestion in the city.[94] The bikeways project provides an estimated annual savings of 250 tons/km of carbon dioxide, 0.02 tons of particulate matter, and 0.13 tons of NOx.[94] The World Health Organization awarded the project in 2008 in the category of climate change and health.[94] In 2012, the longest bike lane during that time was opened along the stretch of the Marikina–Infanta Highway.[95]

In January 2016, the city government of Marikina invented the "AMV" or "Adaptive Mobile Vehicle" for PWDs or Persons with Disabilities and Senior Citizens. The "AMV" is a wheelchair vehicle or can put a wheelchair inside. The local government of Marikina wants to be a "friendly city" for the Senior Citizens.

Marikina River is the main waterway in Marikina and is used by local fisherfolk as a mode of river transport. River ferry terminals are still not operational in the city due to the threat of overflowing water in the river during heavy downpours or typhoon season.

Marikina-Infanta Highway and LRT-2 Line Marikina Bridge LRT-2 Line Bridge (in front) and Marcos Bridge (behind)

Road network

See also: List of roads in Metro Manila § Marikina

The following major roads and thoroughfares access in Marikina:

* N59/R-6: Marikina–Infanta Highway (known as Marilaque Highway and Marcos Highway)
* N11: FVR (Fidel V. Ramos) Road (known as C-5 Access Road)
* Sumulong Highway
* A. Bonifacio Avenue
* J. P. Rizal Street
* Mayor Gil Fernando Avenue (future segment of "Lower C-6 Road" northbound extension)
* Shoe Avenue
* Bayan-Bayanan Avenue
* General Ordoñez Avenue
* Bagong Farmers Avenue 1
* C. M. Recto Street (known as Fortune Avenue)
* Lilac Street
* Katipunan Street
* Liwasan Kalayaan Street
* Eraño G. Manalo Street
* Major Dizon Street
* Champaca Street

Bridges and overpass

The following major bridges access in Marikina:

* Marikina Bridge (spans Marikina River)
* Marcos Bridge (spans Marikina River)
* President Diosdado Macapagal Bridge (spans Marikina River)
* SM Marikina Access Bridge (spans Marikina River; outer bridge of Marcos Bridge, access to SM City Marikina)
* Gil Fernando Bridge (spans Marikina River; known as Tumana Bridge)
* LRT Line 2 Bridge (spans Marikina River)
* Nangka Bridge (spans Nangka River, boundary bridge between Marikina and San Mateo, Rizal)
* Fortune Bridge (spans Nangka River, boundary bridge between Marikina and San Mateo, Rizal)
* Monterrey Bridger (spans Nangka River, boundary bridge between Marikina and San Mateo, Rizal)
* Barangka Flyover (boundary overpass between Marikina and Quezon City)

### Water transport

[edit]

The Marikina River ferry service was to begin operation with the opening of the Riverbanks and Sta. Elena ferry stations in 2008, but due to the onslaught of Tropical Storm Ketsana in 2009 and heavy rainfalls and storms the following years that caused the river to overflowed, the ferry service was canceled and ceased operation. Recently, the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority is looking into plans of extending the Pasig River Ferry Service route to reach Marikina River and give commuters on the eastern side of Metro Manila an alternative and faster mode of transportation but it still undergoing vehicular planning.[96]

### Rail transport

[edit]

See also: LRT Line 2 (Metro Manila) § East Extension

The LRT Line 2 runs through the city, operated by the Light Rail Transit Authority. The current elevated light rail metro stations in use are Santolan station between the border of Barangay Calumpang in Marikina and Barangay Santolan in Pasig, and Marikina–Pasig station in Barangay San Roque, both are located on the stretch of Marikina–Infanta Highway. These stations connect to the west-end, Recto station in the City of Manila, and connect to the east-end terminus, Antipolo station in Antipolo, Rizal.

The following light rail metro stations in the city:

Line 2 (with 2 stations)

* Santolan
* Marikina–Pasig

LRT Line 2 San Mateo Spur Line (San Mateo Railway Project)

The proposed project has received approval to allocate funds for feasibility studies from the Project Development and Monitoring Facility (PDMF) Committee. Once finished, this will be submitted to and await approval from the Investment Coordination Committee to confirm the viability of this project's public-private partnership (PPP) implementation. The line will span a total of 17 km. that traverses Marikina, San Mateo, and Rodriguez, and will be connected to the LRT-2 via a feeder railway line. It will have six stations running through Marikina, San Mateo, and Rodriguez.[97] It aims to connect the line from LRT-2 to Marikina and the high-density sub-urban areas of the northwest part of Rizal Province. The location of the stations and the line that will run through are yet to be determined.[98]

MRT Line 7 Katipunan Spur Line

See also: MRT Line 7 (Metro Manila) § Phase 5 (Katipunan spur)

Plans were also laid out for a 13.9-kilometer (8.6 mi) additional spur line, known as the MRT Line 7 Katipunan Spur Line, that aims to connect the line from MRT-7 Tandang Sora station to the east of Metro Manila.[99] The proposed spur line will traverse in Marikina through Andres Bonifacio Avenue, Sumulong Highway, and Mayor Gil Fernando Avenue.

"Antiguo Tren de Marikina" Park, situated along Shoe Avenue (location of former train line called Montalban Line), a replica of a steam locomotive train that passes through the city in the early 1900s.

Line 7 (with 3 proposed stations)

* Riverbanks
* Sumulong
* Emerald–Marikina (connected to Line 2)

Old Marikina Line (Rosario-Montalban branch)

See also: List of Philippine National Railways stations § Rosario-Montalban branch

The Manila Railroad Company (now Philippine National Railways) beforehand a line to Montalban (now Rodriguez, Rizal) traversing Marikina with four stations: Mariquina, Santo Niño, Bayan-Bayanan, and Nangka, started its operation in 1906. Mariquina station was the only surviving station of that structure on the Montalban line. Currently, there is a road named "Daangbakal", also called by the present names of "Shoe Avenue", "Munding Avenue" and "Bagong Silang", these roads are formerly the old tracks of the Montalban Line from Tramo (now Rosario, Pasig) traversing Marikina connected up to San Mateo and ended in Montalban. In 1936, passenger operations ceased and after World War II, the line and its stations were abandoned.

## Public services and utilities

[edit]

Amang Rodriguez Memorial Medical Center Emergency Operation Center

### Health facilities

[edit]

See also: List of hospitals in Metro Manila § Marikina

Marikina Health Office is a center of health services in the city and responsible for providing healthcare services as well as planning and implementing the healthcare programs provided by the city government. It operates health centers and lying-in clinics in each barangay to provide basic medical services in the community.

Amang Rodriguez Memorial Medical Center is a major public hospital in Marikina and one of the largest medical facilities in the east of Metro Manila and Rizal Province. Other major private hospitals include Garcia General Hospital, Marikina Doctors Hospital and Medical Center, SDS Medical Center, St. Anthony Medical Center, and St. Vincent General Hospital.

### Safety and security

[edit]

Marikina Rescue 161 is a 24-hour emergency service that responds to all calls within the city for assistance during emergency situations in 5 minutes. The office also conducts seminars and training on first-aid among its staff to upgrade skills especially Marikina is vulnerable to calamities like floods, fire, and earthquakes.

Marikina Police Station is responsible for law enforcement, under the Eastern Police District (EPD) of National Capital Region Police Office (NCRPO) of the Philippine National Police (PNP).

Marikina Fire Department provides fire and emergency services, under Fire District IV (FD4) known as the Eastern District Fire of Bureau of Fire Protection National Capital Region (BFPNCR) of Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG).

### Media

[edit]

Marikina has its own radio station, Radyo Marikina, a community station owned and operated by the city government. It is considered the first local government radio station in the Philippines. Its frequency is 1674 kHz in Metro Manila. The studio is located at the Public Information Office on the second floor of Marikina City Hall.

The PMCC 4th Watch, a religious group with headquarters at this city, owns and supervises Life TV and Life Radio. Their studios are located at NCLC Building in Barangay Santo Niño. Life TV broadcasts through BEAM TV nationwide digital television broadcast, in UHF Channel 50 and SkyCable channel 44.

## Education

[edit]

OLOPSC Quadrangle

Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina (PLMar) is the first city government-funded university to offer different courses while Marikina Polytechnic College (MPC) is a city-state technical college that offers mostly technical courses, both are government-owned institutions. Another is FEU Roosevelt Marikina, a prominent college institution, is a private non-sectarian college named in honor of the American president Franklin D. Roosevelt and it is considered as the oldest academic institution in eastern Metro Manila.[100]

Sectarian schools also offer college courses such as Mother of Divine Providence School, National Christian Life College and Our Lady of Perpetual Succor College (OLOPSC). Numerous campuses of information technology and computer colleges are also growing in the city. Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) located near the city hall, is responsible for managing and supervising technical education and skills development in the city.

Marikina Science High School

Marikina Science High School (MSHS), is the first city public science high school in Marikina with a science and robotics laboratory built in 2024.[101]

Marikina Catholic School is a private sectarian institution and it is considered as the city's center of Catholic educational institution located in Our Lady of the Abandoned Parish complex. Manila Boystown Complex, is a Manila city government-owned institution, the facility is exclusively for abandoned, forgotten, and voluntarily surrendered children, teenagers, and senior citizens.

Preschools, daycare centers, and numerous private schools for elementary and high school are scattered all over the city including Ingenium School and Charis School. Exclusive schools such as Marist School and St. Scholastica's Academy are also found in the city.

Each barangay in Marikina has at least one public primary or one public secondary school. A total of 17 primary public schools and 13 secondary public schools in the city is under the supervision of Department of Education's Division of City Schools Marikina.[102]

## Sister cities

[edit]

Marikina has sister cities and friendship agreements with foreign and local cities.

Wikinews has related news:

* Brampton, Canada and Marikina, Philippines seeing double as cities twin

International

* Brampton, Ontario, Canada (2005)[103]
* Pendleton, Oregon, United States (1971)[104][105]
* Sakai, Ibaraki, Japan (2017)[106]
* Yeongdo, Busan, South Korea (2012)[107]

Local

* Alaminos, Pangasinan[108]
* Bacolod, Negros Occidental (1997)[109][110]
* Davao City, Davao Region[111]
* Iloilo City, Iloilo[112]

## Notable personalities

[edit]

See also: List of people from Metro Manila

* Agot Isidro, actress, singer
* Angel Aquino, actress, fashion model, television personality
* April Boy Regino, singer, songwriter, actor
* Ara Mina, actress, singer, endorser, entrepreneur
* Andi Eigenmann, former actress, model, social media influencer
* Adrian Ayalin, news reporter, news anchor
* Bassilyo, rapper, singer, songwriter
* Bayani Fernando, businessman, mechanical engineer, politician,
* Cristine Reyes, actress, reality show contestant
* Del de Guzman, politician
* Elise Estrada, Filipino-Canadian pop singer, songwriter
* Erika Padilla, actress, television host, model, sideline reporter
* Emmanuel Bautista, commanding general, Chief of Staff
* Gerald Anderson, actor, model, dancer, basketball player
* Hero Angeles, actor, reality show winner
* Jason Sabio, soccer player
* Jeffrey Hidalgo, actor, singer, songwriter, entrepreneur
* Jericho Rosales, actor, singer, songwriter and film producer
* John Lloyd Cruz, actor, matinee idol
* John Manalo, actor, model, former child star
* Jona Viray, singer, songwriter, reality singing competition winner
* Julia Barretto, actress, commercial model, entrepreneur
* Kim Rodriguez, actress, model
* Koko Pimentel, politician, senator, senate president
* Marcelino Teodoro, lawyer, politician
* Marck Espejo, volleyball athlete
* Maria Rosario Vergeire, physician, public health official
* Marides Fernando, politician
* Maan Teodoro, teacher, politician
* Mike Tan, actor, dancer, model
* Pancho Magno, actor
* Raimund Marasigan, singer, record producer
* Rhea Santos, broadcast journalist, television presenter
* Rich Asuncion, actress, reality show contestant, beauty pageant contestant
* Ruru Madrid, actor, singer, model, television host
* Dustine Mayores, streamer, model, reality show contestant
* Salvador Panelo, lawyer, politician
* Sonny Parsons, actor, singer, director, politician
* Stella Quimbo, academic teacher, economist, politician
* Tado Jimenez, comedian, actor, radio personality, businessman, author, activist
* Zeny Zabala, veteran actress

## See also

[edit]

* Giant shoes of Marikina
* Legislative districts of Marikina
* List of barangays in Marikina
* List of landmarks and attractions of Marikina
* List of renamed cities and municipalities in the Philippines

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b There were different reports on Marikina River's peak water level (above sea level) during Tropical Storm Ondoy in 2009:[57]
* 21.5 meters, according to the city government in 2020;[58][59]
* 22.16 meters, as recorded by the Japan International Cooperation Agency;
* 22.8 meters, as mentioned in a study;[43]
* 23 meters, as stated by then city mayor Maria Lourdes Fernando,[60] and as per various reports at the time.
In 2020, during Typhoon Ulysses, the river's water level reached as high as 22 meters. City mayor Marcelino Teodoro said it surpassed the one during Ondoy (21.5 m);[57][58] at least a news outlet said it was "a meter less than" that during Ondoy.[61]

Normal water level at the river: 14 meters[60]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ City of Marikina |  (DILG)
2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 17, 2025. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
4. ^ "PSA releases the 2015 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Quezon City, Philippines. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
5. ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 17, 2025. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
6. ^ "The History of Marikina's Shoe Industry : Philippine Art, Culture and Antiquities". artesdelasfilipinas.com. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
7. ^ "Brief History of Marikina". Marikina On The Go, Marikina Science High School. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
8. ^ "Which regions, provinces, cities are Philippines' richest?". ABS-CBN News. ABS-CBN Corporation. November 19, 2015.
9. ^ "Marikina shoemakers and retailers talk about their city and their SM | Sunday Life, Lifestyle Features, The Philippine Star". The Philippine Star. April 17, 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
10. ^ "Liberalization and the Value Chain Upgrading Imperative : The Case of the Marikina Footwear Industry" (PDF). Dlsu.edu.ph. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 10, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
11. ^ "World's Largest Shoes". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
12. ^ "Marikina City - Shoe Capital of the Philippines". Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
13. ^ "Features". Philippine Information Agency.
14. ^ "Marikina History". marikina.gov.ph. Archived from the original on June 18, 2004.
15. ^ "Gutenberg". June 11, 2006.
16. ^ "History of Marikina". December 9, 2013.
17. ^ "Isabel Berenguer de Marquina". Geni. April 28, 2022.
18. ^ "About Marikina City". Lions Club of Marikina. April 24, 2024.
19. ^ "Marikina River". Steemit. January 22, 2018.
20. ^ List of Philippine National Railways stations#Rosario-Montalban branch
21. ^ "Railways of old in Manila and Rizal | Caught (up) in traffic". D0ctrine.com. November 8, 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
22. ^ Com, Pacificwrecks. "Marikina Airfield". Pacific Wrecks. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
23. ^ "Railways of old in Manila and Rizal". November 8, 2011.
24. ^ Pante, Michael D. (February 2017). "Quezon's City: Corruption and contradiction in Manila's prewar suburbia, 1935–1941" (PDF). Cambridge.org. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
25. ^ Commonwealth Act No. 659 (June 21, 1941), An act to amend sections two , three , twelve , nineteen , twenty , twenty - one , twenty - four , and twenty - seven of Commonwealth Act numbered five hundred and two , and inserting new sections therein, to be known as sections thirteen-A, twenty-one-A, twenty-one-B, twenty-one-C, twenty-one-D, twenty-one-E, twenty-one-F, AND twenty-one-G, retrieved August 7, 2021
26. ^ "Guzman elected Marikina mayor". The Manila Times. The Manila Times Publishing Company, Inc. November 13, 1959. "De Guzman, a political neophyte who ran as a Grand Alliance candidate, defeated four more seasoned political rivals, including Mayor Gil Fernando."
27. ^ Robles, Raissa (2016). Marcos Martial Law: Never Again. Filipinos for a Better Philippines, Inc.
28. ^ "A History of the Philippine Political Protest". www.officialgazette.gov.ph.
29. ^ a b "Martyrs & Heroes: Lerry Nofuente". Bantayog ng mga Bayani. May 31, 2023. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
30. ^ Rocamora, Rick (2023). Dark Memories of Torture, Incarceration, Disappearance, and Death under Ferdinand E. Marcos Sr.'s Martial Law. Quezon City. ISBN 979-8-218-96751-2.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
31. ^ Balbosa, Joven Zamoras (1992). "IMF Stabilization Program and Economic Growth: The Case of the Philippines" (PDF). Journal of Philippine Development. XIX (35). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 21, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
32. ^ Balisacan, A. M.; Hill, Hal (2003). The Philippine Economy: Development, Policies, and Challenges. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195158984.
33. ^ Cororaton, Cesar B. "Exchange Rate Movements in the Philippines". DPIDS Discussion Paper Series 97-05: 3, 19.
34. ^ Kessler, Richard J. (1989). Rebellion and repression in the Philippines. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0300044062. OCLC 19266663.
35. ^ Celoza, Albert F. (1997). Ferdinand Marcos and the Philippines: The Political Economy of Authoritarianism. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780275941376.
36. ^ Schirmer, Daniel B. (1987). The Philippines reader : a history of colonialism, neocolonialism, dictatorship, and resistance (1st ed.). Boston: South End Press. ISBN 0896082768. OCLC 14214735.
37. ^ "Martyrs & Heroes: Nicky Morales". Bantayog ng mga Bayani. June 19, 2023. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
38. ^ Magno, Alexander R., ed. (1998). "Democracy at the Crossroads". Kasaysayan, The Story of the Filipino People Volume 9:A Nation Reborn. Hong Kong: Asia Publishing Company Limited.
39. ^ "Alfred McCoy, Dark Legacy: Human rights under the Marcos regime". Ateneo de Manila University. September 20, 1999.
40. ^ Abinales, P.N.; Amoroso, Donna J. (2005). State and society in the Philippines. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0742510234. OCLC 57452454.
41. ^ "Gone too soon: 7 youth leaders killed under Martial Law". Rappler. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
42. ^ Presidential Decree No. 824 (November 7, 1975), Creating the Metropolitan Manila and the Metropolitan Manila Commission and for other purposes, retrieved October 2, 2023
43. ^ a b c d e Espina, Nicasio Jr. (2018). "Planning for Climate Resilient Barangays in the Philippines: The Case of Barangay Tumana in Marikina City, Metro Manila". Academic Commons, Columbia University Libraries. Consilience: The Journal of Sustainable Development. doi:10.7916/D8MD0GZ3. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
44. ^ a b c Richburg, Keith (October 26, 1988). "Hundreds feared dead in typhoon in Philippines". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
45. ^ a b Haulman, Daniel (1998). The United States Air Force and Humanitarian Airlift Operations, 1947-1994. Washington, D.C.: Air Force History and Museums Program. p. 516\. ISBN 0-16-049697-7. Retrieved October 2, 2023 – via Google Books.
46. ^ a b c "(Untitled)" (PDF). Open JICA Report, Japan International Cooperation Agency. n.d. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
47. ^ a b c "Worst typhoons of the Philippines (1947 - 2009)". typhoon2000.com. 2010.
48. ^ Republic Act No. 8223 (November 6, 1996), An Act converting the Municipality of Marikina into a highly urbanized city to be known as the City of Marikina, retrieved May 29, 2022
49. ^ a b c Fabella, Ferdinand (December 8, 1996). "Low turnout noted in Marikina cityhood plebiscite". Manila Standard. Manila, Philippines. p. 7. Retrieved October 1, 2023 – via Google News Archive.
50. ^ Fabella, Ferdinand (December 5, 1996). "Marikina votes on cityhood Dec. 7". Manila Standard. Manila, Philippines. p. 6. Retrieved October 2, 2023 – via Google News Archive.
51. ^ a b c d Fabella, Ferdinand (December 9, 1996). "Marikina is now a city". Manila Standard. Manila, Philippines. p. 6. Retrieved October 1, 2023 – via Google News Archive.
52. ^ Jacinto, Gerry (December 10, 1996). "Marikina congressman hits smear campaign on cityhood". Manila Standard. Manila, Philippines. p. 8. Retrieved October 1, 2023 – via Google News Archive.
53. ^ Samonte, Severino (February 23, 2023). "Glimpses & Gazes: Novaliches: The 11th Metro Manila city that never was". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
54. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). www.congress.gov.ph. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2011. Retrieved January 11, 2022.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
55. ^ Republic Act No. 9431 (April 10, 2007), An Act creating a barangay to be known as Barangay Fortune in the City of Marikina, Metro Manila, retrieved October 2, 2023
56. ^ Republic Act No. 9432 (April 10, 2007), An Act creating a barangay to be known as Barangay Tumana in the City of Marikina, Metro Manila, retrieved October 2, 2023
57. ^ a b "Marikina, Quezon town placed under state of calamity due to Typhoon Ulysses". CNN Philippines. November 13, 2020. Archived from the original on October 5, 2023. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
58. ^ a b c "Marikina under state of calamity after Typhoon Ulysses". Rappler. November 13, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
59. ^ Patag, Kristine Joy (November 12, 2020). "Marikina River water level breaches Ondoy's record". Philstar.com. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
60. ^ a b Alquitran, Non (October 8, 2009). "P10 billion worth of Marikina property lost to 'Ondoy'". The Philippine Star. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
61. ^ Casinas, Jhon Aldrin (November 13, 2020). "Marikina City under state of calamity". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
62. ^ Effects of tropical cyclone Ondoy in Marikina:
* Pulumbarit, Veronica (September 1, 2010). "Marikina City to honor Ondoy victims on September 26". GMA News Online. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
* Tomacruz, Sofia (November 12, 2020). "In Marikina, Typhoon Ulysses brings Ondoy flashbacks". Rappler. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
63. ^ 2018 tropical cyclones affecting Marikina:
* Enano, Jhesset (July 24, 2018). "State of calamity declared in Marikina; over 5K residents evacuated". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
* de Guzman, Chad (August 13, 2018). "2 dead, at least 5 missing after Habagat, 'Karding' hit PH". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on October 5, 2023. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
64. ^ Effects of tropical cyclone Ulysses in Marikina:
* Gregorio, Xave; Los Baños, Mae Anne (November 13, 2020). "Marikina under state of calamity after 'Ulysses' flooding". Philstar.com. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
* Klippe, Andreas (December 16, 2021). "Typhoon Stories Part 3: Flooding during Typhoon Ulysses — did Marikina River Overflow cause that?". Flood Control Asia. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
65. ^ Yee, Jovic (May 12, 2016). "Marikina mayoral bet with 'BF' stamp beats 2-term incumbent". Inquirer News. INQUIRER.net. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
66. ^ "Eleksyon Results - City of Marikina". GMA News Online. GMA Network Inc. May 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
67. ^ Marueñas, Mark (May 7, 2016). "David vs. Goliath and the battle of two districts in Marikina". GMA News Online. GMA Network Inc. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
68. ^ "Para sa Cavite! Vice Gov Revilla joins PDP-Laban". Politiko. MCD Multimedia Corporation. June 9, 2017. Retrieved March 27, 2025. "Revilla took his oath alongside[...] Marikina City Mayor Marcelino Teodoro, and its City Council."
69. ^ Tupas, Emmanuel (September 9, 2019). "Marikina Mayor Happy To Build On What Bayani Fernando Started". OneNews.PH. Cignal TV, Inc. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
70. ^ Caliwan, Christopher Lloyd (November 25, 2019). "Marikina feted as champion of 'Disiplina Muna' campaign". Inquirer News. News and Information Bureau, Presidential Communications Office. Philippine News Agency. Retrieved March 27, 2025. "'I [Eduardo Año] witnessed the evolution of Marikina during 1960s, 1970s until now. As you can see the city of Marikina we call it model city in our country.'"
71. ^ Cepeda, Mara (July 8, 2020). "'Common sense' and speed shield Marikina City from the coronavirus". Rappler. Rappler Inc. Retrieved March 26, 2025. "Frustrated with red tape, Teodoro gave his ultimatum in the morning of April 14: accredit the lab or Marikina runs the facility without the DOH. It forced the department to finally send a team to inspect Marikina's testing lab. Six days later, DOH Secretary Francisco Duque III himself would describe the testing facility as 'one of the best' in the country. This lab became crucial in quelling the spread of COVID-19 in Marikina."
72. ^ TDT (November 30, 2023). "Marikina progress, worthy of emulation". Daily Tribune. Concept and Information Group, Inc. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
73. ^ Garcia, Ma. Angelica (November 17, 2020). "Teodoro links ex-Marikina mayor Bayani to river reclamation that contributed to flooding". GMA News Online. GMA Network Inc. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
74. ^ Punay, Edu (November 22, 2020). "Firm not liable for Marikina flood — lawmaker". Philstar.com. Manila, Philippines: Philstar Global Corp. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
75. ^ Tupas, Emmanuel (November 29, 2020). "Marikina files complaint over reclamation project". Philstar.com. Manila, Philippines: Philstar Global Corp. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
76. ^ Alcober, Neil (October 24, 2021). "Teodoro-Fernando clash 'inevitable'". Daily Tribune. Concept and Information Group, Inc. Archived from the original on October 24, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2025. "Insiders from both camps said that the rift between the two officials may have worsened with [Bayani] Fernando's announcement [of his mayoral candidacy] even after 'negotiations' between the two political camps have pushed through."
77. ^ Luna, Franco (May 10, 2022). "Re-electionist Marcy Teodoro wins third term as Marikina mayor". Philstar.com. Philstar Global Corp. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
78. ^ Argosino, Faith (March 25, 2025). "Ombudsman suspends Marikina City mayor, other city officials". Inquirer News. Manila, Philippines: INQUIRER.net. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
79. ^ i-Witness (January 23, 2018). I-Witness: Lakandula. Facebook (in Filipino and English). Meta Platforms, Inc. Retrieved March 27, 2025. "Sa Marikina City, nakilala ko si Professor Sofronio Dulay, nagpakilalang descendant ni Lakandula."
80. ^ Argosino, Faith (March 26, 2025). "DILG names Rommel Acuña as acting Marikina City mayor". Inquirer News. Manila, Philippines: INQUIRER.net. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
81. ^ "Welcome to Marikina - the River City". marikina.gov.ph. Archived from the original on June 18, 2004.
82. ^ "Marikina General Information". Marikenya.Com. Archived from the original on January 12, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
83. ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 17, 2025. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
84. ^ Census of Population (2015). "National Capital Region (NCR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
85. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "National Capital Region (NCR)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
86. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "National Capital Region (NCR)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
87. ^ "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
88. ^ "The Show Industry of Marikina City, Philippines : A Developing-Country Cluster in Crisis". Journals.upd.edu.ph. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
89. ^ "Barangays in the City of Marikina". Philippine Statistic Authority. Retrieved July 16, 2025.
90. ^ "Palace man is MMC head; 7 OICs named". Manila Standard. Standard Publications, Inc. December 2, 1987. p. 8. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
91. ^ "Marikina City Seal | Inside Marikina". Marikinacity.wordpress.com. April 1, 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
92. ^ "Marikina City". Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
93. ^ "BFCT East Transport Terminal". www.motoringtoday.ph.
94. ^ a b c "Promoting Non-Motorized Transport in Asian Cities: Policymakers' Toolbox" (PDF). UN Habitat. December 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
95. ^ Carcamo, Dennis. "MMDA opens 2nd bike lane in Marikina". The Philippine Star. Philstar Global Corp. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
96. ^ "MMDA eyes to extend Pasig ferry service to reach Marikina River | Inquirer News". January 21, 2021.
97. ^ "A new 17km rail line connecting San Mateo to the LRT-2 may soon be in the works".
98. ^ "San Mateo Railway Project".
99. ^ "MRT 7 Katipunan Spur Line Project | PPP Center".
100. ^ "Official Website of Roosevelt College System". Archived from the original on February 18, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
101. ^ Acober, Neil (October 11, 2024). "Marikina Science High gets huge boost". Daily Tribune (Philippines). Retrieved October 11, 2024.
102. ^ "Schools Division Office - Marikina City". depedmarikina.ph. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
103. ^ "Municipal Cooperation, 1967–present" (PDF). Brampton, Canada: Economic Development Office, Brampton City. April 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 15, 2015.
104. ^ Del Rosario, Simeon G. (1974). How Martial Law Saved Democracy in the Philippines. Quezon City: SGR Research & Publishing. p. 28. Retrieved April 19, 2022. "Pendelton [sic] is a sister city of Marikina."
105. ^ "Counties/Cities". Oregon Bluebook, 89-90. Barbara Roberts. 1990. p. 369\. ISBN 0-924540-00-1. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
106. ^ PIO Department (March 6, 2018). "Mayor of Sakai Town in Japan, Other Officials, Visit Sister City Marikina". Marikina. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
107. ^ "Summary of Foreign Travel Authority Issued to Local Officials and Employees for the Month of October, 2011" (PDF). Department of the Interior and Local Government. November 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2018.
108. ^ "Alaminos donates goods in Marikina". Balita. September 29, 2009. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
109. ^ An ordinance naming 27th Street as "Marikina Street" in honor of Marikina City (PDF) (Ordinance). Bacolod City Council. November 25, 1997. "WHEREAS, on April 8, 1997, the Sangguniang Panlungsod of Bacolod passed Resolution No. 313 approving the Sister City Relationship..."
110. ^ "Bacolod send aid to Marikina". SunStar. August 22, 2013. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
111. ^ Leonen, Julius (June 27, 2018). "Marikina inks sister city agreement with Davao". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
112. ^ "Iloilo sends aid to Marikina, Quezon City". Balita. October 1, 2009. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2015.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Marikina.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Marikina.

* Official website
* Philippine Standard Geographic Code
* Geographic data related to Marikina at OpenStreetMap

Preceded by

Manila

|  Capital of Manila
1898–1899  | Succeeded by

Manila

|
|

Places adjacent to Marikina

|  | Quezon City / San Mateo, Rizal |

|
|

|  |
Quezon City |

Marikina

| San Mateo, Rizal
Antipolo, Rizal
|  |
| Pasig / Cainta, Rizal |

Articles related to Marikina

* v
* t
* e

Metro Manila

National Capital Region of the Philippines
Manila (capital city)

Administrative divisions|

* Caloocan
* Las Piñas
* Makati
* Malabon
* Mandaluyong
* Manila
* Marikina
* Muntinlupa
* Navotas
* Parañaque
* Pasay
* Pasig
* Pateros
* Quezon City
* San Juan
* Taguig
* Valenzuela
* Barangays
* Legislative districts

Geography|

* Manila Bay
* Pasig River
* Marikina River
* Laguna de Bay
* Sierra Madre
* La Mesa Watershed Reservation
* Marikina Valley fault system
* Rivers and esteros
* Islands
* Parks
* Beaches
* Slums
* Land reclamation
* Bay City
* Manggahan Floodway
* Greater Manila Area
* Mega Manila

Government|

* Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
* Chairperson
* Mayors
* Governor (defunct)

History|

* Prehistory
* Maynila
* Tondo
* Namayan
* Intramuros
* Province of Manila
* Manila–Acapulco Galleon
* Battles of La Naval de Manila
* British occupation of Manila
* 1880 Southern Luzon earthquakes
* Cry of Pugad Lawin
* Battle of Manila Bay
* Battle of Manila (1899)
* Province of Rizal
* City of Greater Manila
* Battle of Manila (1945)
* Manila massacre
* City of Man
* People Power Revolution
* World Youth Day 1995
* Rehabilitation of the Pasig River
* Rizal Day bombings
* Typhoon Ketsana
* COVID-19 pandemic

* Timeline
* Oldest buildings and structures
* Cultural properties
* Historical markers

Economy|

* Makati CBD
* Ayala Avenue
* Ortigas Center
* Bonifacio Global City
* Binondo
* Escolta Street
* Philippine Stock Exchange
* Manila Commodity Exchange
* Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
* Manila Mint
* Tourism
* Attractions
* Hotels
* Gambling
* Entertainment City
* Mixed-use developments
* Skyscrapers

Public services and utilities|

* Hospitals
* Police
* Manila Electric Company (Meralco)
* Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System
* Water privatization
* Manila Water Company
* Maynilad Water Services
* Pasig River Rehabilitation Commission
* Laguna Lake Development Authority

Education|

* Colleges and universities
* University Belt
* Primary and secondary schools
* International schools
* Libraries

Culture|

* Annual events
* Cemeteries
* Museums
* Public art
* Religious buildings
* Roman Catholic churches
* Shopping malls
* Songs about Manila
* Manila sound
* Sporting events
* Sports venues
* Theaters and concert halls
* Art Deco theaters
* Newspapers
* Television stations
* Radio stations

Transportation|

* Government
* Department of Transportation (DOTr)
* MMDA
* LRTA
* PNR
* MIAA
* Road
* Bus routes
* P2P routes
* Intermodal terminals
* Rail
* LRT
* MRT
* Water
* Port of Manila
* Pasig River Ferry Service
* Aviation
* Traffic

Other topics|

* Imperial Manila
* Nicknames of Manila
* Notable Manileños
* Sister cities
* Metro Manila Dream Plan
* Burnham Plan of Manila
* Frost Plan of Quezon City

* Outline
* Index
* Category

* v
* t
* e

List of cities in the Philippines

Highly urbanized
cities|

* Angeles City
* Bacolod
* Baguio
* Butuan
* Cagayan de Oro
* Caloocan
* Cebu City
* Davao City
* General Santos
* Iligan
* Iloilo City
* Lapu-Lapu City
* Las Piñas
* Lucena
* Makati
* Malabon
* Mandaluyong
* Mandaue
* Manila
* Marikina
* Muntinlupa
* Navotas
* Olongapo
* Parañaque
* Pasay
* Pasig
* Puerto Princesa
* Quezon City
* San Juan
* Tacloban
* Taguig
* Valenzuela
* Zamboanga City

Independent
component cities|

* Cotabato City
* Dagupan
* Naga, Camarines Sur
* Ormoc
* Santiago

Component cities|

* Alaminos
* Antipolo
* Bacoor
* Bago
* Bais
* Balanga
* Baliwag
* Batac
* Batangas City
* Bayawan
* Baybay
* Bayugan
* Biñan
* Bislig
* Bogo
* Borongan
* Cabadbaran
* Cabanatuan
* Cabuyao
* Cadiz
* Calaca
* Calamba
* Calapan
* Calbayog
* Candon
* Canlaon
* Carcar
* Carmona
* Catbalogan
* Cauayan
* Cavite City
* Danao
* Dapitan
* Dasmariñas
* Digos
* Dipolog
* Dumaguete
* El Salvador
* Escalante
* Gapan
* General Trias
* Gingoog
* Guihulngan
* Himamaylan
* Ilagan
* Imus
* Iriga
* Isabela
* Kabankalan
* Kidapawan
* Koronadal
* La Carlota
* Lamitan
* Laoag
* Legazpi
* Ligao
* Lipa
* Maasin
* Mabalacat
* Malaybalay
* Malolos
* Marawi
* Masbate City
* Mati
* Meycauayan
* Muñoz
* Naga, Cebu
* Oroquieta
* Ozamiz
* Pagadian
* Palayan
* Panabo
* Passi
* Roxas
* Sagay
* Samal
* San Carlos, Negros Occidental
* San Carlos, Pangasinan
* San Fernando, La Union
* San Fernando, Pampanga
* San Jose, Nueva Ecija
* San Jose del Monte
* San Pablo
* San Pedro
* Santa Rosa
* Santo Tomas
* Silay
* Sipalay
* Sorsogon City
* Surigao City
* Tabaco
* Tabuk
* Tacurong
* Tagaytay
* Tagbilaran
* Tagum
* Talisay, Cebu
* Talisay, Negros Occidental
* Tanauan
* Tandag
* Tangub
* Tanjay
* Tarlac City
* Tayabas
* Toledo
* Trece Martires
* Tuguegarao
* Urdaneta
* Valencia
* Victorias
* Vigan

* v
* t
* e

Largest cities in Luzon

PSA Census July 2024

| Rank | Name | Region |  Pop. | Rank | Name | Region |  Pop.

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1 | Quezon City | National Capital Region | 3,084,270 | 11 | Bacoor | Calabarzon | 661,381
2 | Manila | National Capital Region | 1,902,590 | 12 | Las Piñas | National Capital Region | 615,549
3 | Caloocan | National Capital Region | 1,712,945 | 13 | Biñan | Calabarzon | 584,479
4 | Taguig | National Capital Region | 1,308,085 | 14 | Calamba | Calabarzon | 575,046
5 | Antipolo | Calabarzon | 913,712 | 15 | Muntinlupa | National Capital Region | 552,225
6 | Pasig | National Capital Region | 853,050 | 16 | Angeles | Central Luzon | 483,452
7 | Valenzuela | National Capital Region | 725,173 | 17 | General Trias | Calabarzon | 482,453
8 | Dasmariñas | Calabarzon | 744,511 | 18 | Imus | Calabarzon | 481,949
9 | Parañaque | National Capital Region | 703,245 | 19 | Marikina | National Capital Region | 471,323
10 | San Jose del Monte | Central Luzon | 685,688 | 20 | Mandaluyong | National Capital Region | 465,902

* v
* t
* e

Philippine cities with a 100,000+ population

2,000,000 and more|

* Quezon City (3,084,270)

1,000,000–1,999,999|

* Manila (1,902,590)
* Davao City (1,848,947)
* Caloocan (1,712,945)
* Taguig (1,308,085)
* Zamboanga City (1,018,849)

500,000–999,999|

* Cebu City (965,332)
* Antipolo (913,712)
* Pasig (853,050)
* Dasmariñas (744,511)
* Cagayan de Oro (741,617)
* Valenzuela (725,173)
* General Santos (722,059)
* Parañaque (703,245)
* San Jose del Monte (685,688)
* Bacoor (661,381)
* Las Piñas (615,549)
* Bacolod (624,787)
* Biñan (584,479)
* Calamba (575,046)
* Muntinlupa (552,225)

200,000–499,999|

* Lapu-Lapu City (497,813)
* Angeles City (483,452)
* General Trias (482,453)
* Imus (481,949)
* Iloilo City (473,728)
* Marikina (471,323)
* Mandaluyong (465,902)
* Pasay (453,186)
* Santa Rosa (430,920)
* Tarlac City (401,892)
* Malabon (389,929)
* Lipa (387,392)
* Butuan (385,530)
* Cotabato City (383,383)
* San Fernando (Pampanga) (377,534)
* Baguio (368,426)
* Iligan (368,132)
* Cabuyao (365,202)
* Mandaue (364,482)
* Batangas City (358,267)
* San Pedro (348,968)
* Cabanatuan (343,672)
* Puerto Princesa (316,384)
* Makati (309,770)
* Mabalacat (306,594)
* San Pablo (300,166)
* Tagum (300,042)
* Lucena (280,331)
* Malolos (269,809)
* Olongapo (264,903)
* Talisay (Cebu) (263,832)
* Marawi (259,993)
* Tacloban (259,353)
* Navotas (252,878)
* Ormoc (238,545)
* Meycauayan (228,023)
* Trece Martires (227,892)
* Santo Tomas (226,772)
* Valencia (Bukidnon) (223,620)
* Panabo (211,242)
* Kabankalan (210,893)
* Legazpi (210,616)
* Naga (Camarines Sur) (210,545)
* San Carlos (Pangasinan) (208,330)
* Toledo (206,692)
* Pagadian (206,483)
* Koronadal (201,844)

100,000–199,999|

* Malaybalay (195,046)
* Bago (192,993)
* Digos (192,063)
* Calbayog (187,848)
* Sorsogon City (187,670)
* Roxas City (185,236)
* Surigao City (177,333)
* Dagupan (174,777)
* Baliwag (174,194)
* Tuguegarao (167,297)
* Ilagan (164,020)
* Cadiz (161,558)
* Danao (161,307)
* Kidapawan (160,864)
* San Jose (Nueva Ecija) (156,714)
* Sagay (152,543)
* Isabela (Basilan) (151,297)
* Santiago (150,313)
* Mati (148,672)
* Calapan (148,558)
* Urdaneta (145,935)
* Ozamiz (143,620)
* Cauayan (143,539)
* Dumaguete (142,171)
* Tabaco (140,779)
* Carcar (140,308)
* Gingoog (138,895)
* Naga (Cebu) (138,727)
* Silay ( 136,802)
* Dipolog (136,528)
* San Juan (Metro Manila) (134,312)
* San Carlos (Negros Occidental) (133,175)
* Gapan (129,610)
* Bayawan (126,744)
* San Fernando (La Union) (124,809)
* Tabuk (122,771)
* Ligao (119,779)
* Samal (Davao del Norte) (119,701)
* Himamaylan (117,286)
* Tacurong ( 116,945)
* Lamitan (116,652)
* Tayabas (115,318)
* Iriga (115,306)
* Baybay (114,708)
* Carmona (112,140)
* Laoag (112,117)
* Bayugan (110,313)
* Balanga (109,931)
* Talisay (Negros Occidental) (109,204)
* Catbalogan (107,896)
* Guihulngan (106,576)
* Tagbilaran (106,120)
* Masbate City (104,011)
* Alaminos (Pangasinan) (100,430)

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* United States
* Israel

Geographic|

* MusicBrainz area

Other|

* Yale LUX

*[PSGC]: Philippine Standard Geographic Code
*[Pop.]: Population
*[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.
*[/ha]: Population per hectare
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template