Marxism–Leninism–Maoism

Political ideology based on Marxism–Leninism and Maoism

Not to be confused with Maoism.

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Poster produced by the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA showing Marx, Lenin, and Mao Part of a series on

Maoism

Concepts

* Agrarian socialism
* Antagonistic contradiction
* Anti-imperialism
* Anti-revisionism
* Capitalist roader
* Comprador
* Continuous revolution theory
* Cultural Revolution
* Four Olds
* Marxism–Leninism
* Mass line
* Newborn socialist things
* New Democracy
* One Divides into Two
* People's war
* Probable defeat
* Proletarian nation
* Revolutionary base area
* Seek truth from facts
* Self-criticism
* Social imperialism
* Three Worlds Theory

Variants

* Maoism–Third Worldism
* Mao-spontex
* Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
* Gonzalo Thought
* Prachanda Path
* Deng Xiaoping Theory
* Naxalism

People

* Mao Zedong
* Faiz Ahmad
* Salim Rubaya Ali
* Louis Althusser
* Samir Amin
* Bob Avakian
* Alain Badiou
* Mohan Baidya
* Afzal Bangash
* Charles Bettelheim
* Biplav
* Bo Xilai
* Chen Boda
* Chin Peng
* Pushpa Kamal Dahal
* Saroj Dutta
* Norm Gallagher
* Abimael Guzmán
* Harry Haywood
* Ted Hill
* George Jackson
* İbrahim Kaypakkaya
* Jiang Qing
* Kang Sheng
* Li Minqi
* Lin Biao
* Charu Majumdar
* Pierre Mulele
* Huey P. Newton
* Nie Yuanzi
* Qi Benyu
* Muppala Lakshmana Rao
* Narayan Sanyal
* Siraj Sikder
* Jose Maria Sison
* Wang Hongwen
* Yao Wenyuan
* Akram Yari
* Zhang Chunqiao

Theoretical works

* Report on an Investigation of the Peasant
Movement in Hunan (1927)
* On Contradiction (1937)
* On Practice (1937)
* On Guerrilla Warfare (1937)
* On Protracted War (1938)
* On the Ten Major Relationships (1956)
* On the Correct Handling of Contradictions
Among the People (1957)
* A Critique of Soviet Economics (1960)
* Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung (1964)
* Historic Eight Documents (1965—1966)
* Bombard the Headquarters (1966)
* Settlers: The Mythology of the White Proletariat (1983)

History

* Chinese Soviet Republic
* Jiangxi Soviet
* Long March
* Chinese Communist Revolution
* People's Republic of China
* 1949–1976
* 1976–1989
* 1989–2002
* 2002–present
* Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries
* Korean War
* Sino-Soviet split
* Great Leap Forward
* Black Power movement
* Cultural Revolution
* 16 May Notification
* Red August
* January Storm
* Down to the Countryside Movement
* New Communist movement
* Cambodian Civil War
* Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
* Naxalbari uprising
* New People's Army rebellion
* Sino-Albanian split
* Maoist insurgency in Turkey
* Death and funeral of Mao
* Cambodian–Vietnamese War
* Two Whatevers
* Internal conflict in Peru
* Nepalese Civil War
* Chongqing model

Organizations

* Chinese Communist Party
* Shining Path
* National Democratic Front of the Philippines
* Communist Party of the Philippines
* New People's Army
* Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist
* Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)
* Communist Party of India (Maoist)
* Purba Banglar Sarbahara Party
* Communist Party of Burma
* Communist Party of Ecuador – Red Sun
* Serve the People
* Black Panther Party
* Revolutionary Internationalist Movement
* Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan
* Maoist Communist Party of China

Related topics

* Anarchism in China
* Big-character poster
* Feudal fascism
* Hoxhaism
* Guevarism
* Juche
* Left communism in China
* Mao's cult of personality
* Nanjie
* National Democracy Movement
* Naxalite
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* New Left
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* Red Star Over China
* Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang
* Thought reform in China

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Part of a series on

Marxism–Leninism

Concepts

* Administrative-command system
* Anti-imperialism
* Anti-revisionism
* Central planning
* Soviet-type
* Collective farming
* Collective leadership
* Commanding heights of the economy
* Democratic centralism
* Dialectical logic
* Dialectical materialism
* Foco
* Intensification of the class struggle
under socialism
* Labor aristocracy
* Marxist–Leninist atheism
* New Soviet man
* One-party state
* Partiinost'
* Popular front
* Proletarian internationalism
* Protracted people's war
* Self-criticism
* Social fascism
* Socialism in one country
* Socialist patriotism
* Soviet
* Yugoslav
* State
* Socialist
* Soviet republic
* Theory of the productive forces
* Third Period
* Vanguardism
* Wars of national liberation
* Unified power

Variants

* Browderism
* Camilism
* Fidelismo
* Guevarism
* Ho Chi Minh Thought
* Hoxhaism
* Husakism
* Kádárism
* Kaysone Phomvihane Thought
* Khrushchevism
* Machelism
* Maoism
* Gonzalo Thought
* Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
* Prachanda Path
* Sankarism
* Socialism with Chinese characteristics
* Stalinism
* Neo-
* Titoism

Politicians

* Lenin
* Stalin
* Foster
* Dimitrov
* Thälmann
* Hồ
* Pollitt
* Browder
* Rákosi
* Nosaka
* Bierut
* Tito
* Togliatti
* Ulbricht
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* Mao
* Khrushchev
* Choibalsan
* Díaz
* Ibárruri
* Gottwald
* Thorez
* Chervenkov
* Gheorghiu-Dej
* Zachariadis
* Deng
* Gomułka
* Brezhnev
* Hoxha
* Namboodiripad
* Hall
* Giáp
* Zhivkov
* Bakdash
* Kim
* Kádár
* Honecker
* Husák
* Koliševski
* Qasim
* Taraki
* Ceaușescu
* Barre
* Adhikari
* Kaysone
* Neto
* Jaruzelski
* Aidit
* Mugabe
* Chin
* Pot
* Habash
* Castro
* Jiang (Zemin)
* Guevara
* Lara
* Garang
* Gorbachev
* Kérékou
* Machel
* Mengistu
* Bains
* Brar
* Wijeweera
* Bishop
* Zyuganov
* Ortega
* Cano
* Kaypakkaya
* Sankara
* Xi
* Dahal

Intellectuals

* Marx
* Engels
* Lukács
* Roy
* Bukharin
* Dutt
* Haywood
* Chen
* Trường
* Bettelheim
* Dutta
* Hinton
* Camilo
* Parenti
* Hirschman
* Guzmán
* Badiou
* Andreyeva
* Sison
* Losurdo
* Newton
* Avakian
* Davis
* Trọng
* Ghandy
* Dean
* Jiang (Shigong)
* Li

Theoretical works

* Foundations of Leninism (1924)
* Dialectical and Historical Materialism (1938)
* The History of the Communist Party
of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) (1938)
* Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR (1951)
* A Critique of Soviet Economics (1960)
* Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism (1960)
* Guerrilla Warfare (1961)
* Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung (1964)
* President Ho Chi Minh's Testament (1969)
* The Governance of China (2014)

History

* Soviet Union
* 1927–1953
* 1953–1964
* 1964–1982
* 1982–1991
* Great Break
* Collectivization in the Soviet Union
* Industrialization in the Soviet Union
* Great Purge
* Spanish Civil War
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* Sino-Soviet split
* Hungarian Revolution of 1956
* Great Leap Forward
* Portuguese Colonial War
* Black power movement
* Nicaraguan Revolution
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* Prague Spring
* Naxalite insurgency
* Revolutions of 1989
* Nepalese Civil War

By country

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Marxism–Leninism–Maoism (MLM) is a term used by some communist groups to emphasize the significance of Maoism as a new stage in Marxist theory and practice. Adherents of Marxism–Leninism–Maoism claim it to be a unified, coherent higher stage of Marxism. The term is sometimes used interchangeably with "Maoism" and "Marxism–Leninism"[1] by adherents.

Marxism-Leninism-Maoism has been espoused by a number of insurgent groups in the global periphery, including the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (which entered government in 2006[2]), the Communist Party of India (Maoist), and the Communist Party of the Philippines. In developed countries (the "imperial core"), MLM has been promoted by the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA (RCP) in the 1990s, and more recently by smaller groups such as the American Red Guards and Norway's Tjen Folket (Serve the People). In the 1990s the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement (dominated by the RCP[3]) served as an international coalition of MLM groups. More recently the International Communist League has served this function.

## Origins

[edit]

Communist groups outside of China influenced by Maoism have existed since the Sino-Soviet split of the 1960s. In particular, the Canadian Maoist philosopher J. Moufawad-Paul identifies Charu Mazumdar, Joma Sison, and Ibrahim Kaypakkaya (and their associated revolutionary organizations, all of which were involved in "people's wars") as forebears of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.[4] However, Moufawad-Paul argues that prior to 1988 organizations that were called "Maoist" subscribed to "Mao Zedong Thought" or versions of anti-revisionist Marxist-Leninism that privileged China over the USSR, rather than "Maoism-qua-Maoism."[5] He writes that Marxism-Leninism-Maoism (Maoism as "the third stage for revolutionary science") was first theorized by Shining Path in 1988 and further elaborated by the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement in 1993.[6] Moufawad-Paul argues that this is the version of Maoism now "hegemonic" among Maoists worldwide.[7][a] The document "On Marxism-Leninism-Maoism," released by Shining Path's central committee in 1988, describes "Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, principally Maoism" as "the third, newest and highest stage of the ideology of the international proletariat."[8] Similarly, RIM's statement "Long Live Marxism-Leninism-Maoism!", published in 1993, describes MLM as the movement's "guiding ideology."[9]

Some other Maoists have expressed similar views, with Tjen Folket stating in 2019 that "Maoism was comprehensed [sic] only through the People’s War in Peru and that the PCP was the only Maoist Party in the world in 1982."[10] The anarchist author Elliott Liu similarly writes of "the 'Marxism-Leninism-Maoism' synthesis put forward by the Shining Path and the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement in the early 1990s."[11]

## Components

[edit]

### New Democracy

[edit]

Main article: New Democracy

The theory of New Democracy holds that the national-bourgeois in semi-feudal and semi-colonial countries has a dual character in that although it is an exploitative capitalist force, it can also but not always side with the proletariat against colonialism, imperialism and the comprador-bourgeoisie (whose existence is due to imperialism).[citation needed]

Much like the New Economic Policy in Russia, New Democracy is conceived of as a necessary (but temporary) stage for the long-term development of socialism, or in this case for the construction and consolidation of socialism in the first place. It holds that the national-bourgeois in the New Democratic stage must always be firmly under the command of the proletariat and they must be firmly dispensed with as soon as the national situation allows (in other words, when the contradiction between feudalism and the masses is no longer the primary contradiction of the nation, or when the bourgeois-democratic revolution is at a sufficiently advanced stage) for an outright dictatorship of the proletariat.[citation needed]

### Mass line

[edit]

Main article: Mass line

Building on the theory of the vanguard party by Vladimir Lenin, the theory of the mass line outlines a strategy for the revolutionary leadership of the masses, consolidation of the dictatorship of the proletariat and strengthening of the party and for the building of socialism. The mass line can be summarized by the phrase "from the masses, to the masses".

### Law of contradiction

[edit]

Main articles: Antagonistic contradiction and One Divides Into Two

Marxist–Leninist–Maoists uphold Mao Zedong's philosophical works, particularly his work on dialectics in On Contradiction and on epistemology in On Practice.

### Protracted people's war

[edit]

Graffito at Tsinghua University promoting Marxism–Leninism–Maoism: it translates as "Long live Chairman Mao! Long live Chairman Gonzalo! Long live the theory of protracted people's war!"

People's war is a Maoist military strategy. A joint declaration published by a number of Marxist–Leninist–Maoist organizations (Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War, Communist Party of the Philippines, Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist, and others) in 1998 stated that “the strategic line of protracted people’s war…is applicable in most countries of the world, where the peasant masses are in the majority among the basic producers” but is “not applicable in industrial capitalist countries” (where power is to be seized instead through "workers' uprisings").[12] In contrast, Tjen Folket[10] and others have argued that people's war is "universally applicable" and represents "the only military strategy of the Proletariat."

## Differences from Mao Zedong Thought

[edit]

The three most notable differences between Marxism–Leninism–Maoism and Mao Zedong Thought are the following:[13][14][15]

1. Marxism–Leninism–Maoism is considered to be a higher stage of Marxism–Leninism by its followers, much like Marxism–Leninism is considered a higher stage of Marxism. However, Mao Zedong Thought is considered to just be Marxism–Leninism applied to the particularities of the Chinese Communist Revolution.[16]
2. Marxism–Leninism–Maoism is considered to be universally applicable whilst aspects of Mao Zedong Thought are generally not.
3. Marxism–Leninism–Maoism completely rejects the Three Worlds Theory of Mao Zedong Thought, considering it part of the right-wards turn in the Chinese Communist Party led by Deng Xiaoping near the end of Chairman Mao's life and a deviation from Marxist–Leninist theories of imperialism. Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought only rejects Deng's application.[citation needed]

## International influence

[edit]

Perhaps the most notable international was the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement (RIM). RIM was founded in 1984 and included such organizations as the Shining Path and the then-Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), eventually known as the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). Today, the RIM appears to be defunct or near defunct. The magazine associated with the RIM, A World to Win, has not published an issue since 2006, though A World to Win News Service still publishes regularly on the Internet.[17] In addition, many of the one-time RIM organizations have become increasingly critical of each other and this has resulted in many public splits.[citation needed]

### Latin America

[edit]

Marxist-Leninist-Maoist groups in Latin America include the Communist Party of Brazil (Red Fraction), the Communist Party of Chile (Red Fraction), the Communist Party of Ecuador–Red Sun, the Red Fraction of the Communist Party of Colombia and the Committee to Reconstitute the Communist Party of Mexico.[18][19][20]

#### Peru

[edit]

In the 1980s and 1990s Shining Path, which claimed Marxism-Leninism-Maoism as its ideology, fought an insurgency against the Peruvian state that resulted in tens of thousands of deaths. This insurgency was largely defeated in the 1990s, although sporadic violence has continued into the present. Remnants of Shining Path are organized as the Militarized Communist Party of Peru.

### Asia

[edit]

#### India

[edit]

The Communist Party of India (Maoist) is a Marxist–Leninist–Maoist political party which aims to overthrow the government of India.[21] It was founded on 21 September 2004 through the merger of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War and the Maoist Communist Centre of India. The merger was announced to the public on 14 October the same year. In the merger, a provisional central committee was constituted, with the erstwhile people's war leader Muppala Lakshmana Rao (alias Ganapathi) as the general secretary. It is currently proscribed as a terrorist organization by the Indian government.[citation needed]

#### Nepal

[edit]

Mural in Kathmandu reading "Long Live Marxism-Leninism-Maoism and Prachanda Path"

The Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), a national communist party with a revolutionary background, is a follower of Marxism–Leninism–Maoism. However, the party has also developed its own guiding thought known as Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path which was developed taking Nepal's political, sociological and geographical constraints into consideration.[22]

The Communist Party of Nepal is another Marxist–Leninist–Maoist party in Nepal. It claims that the UCPN(M) is a revisionist organization and is continuing the people's war against the UCPN(M) government.[citation needed]

#### Philippines

[edit]

The Communist Party of the Philippines, which has been fighting an insurgency against the Philippine state since 1968, has espoused Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.[23] In its earlier years, party documents referred to Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Thought rather than Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.[24]

### United States

[edit]

Members of the Austin Red Guards marching in 2019, carrying pictures of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin, Mao, and Abimael Guzmán

The Revolutionary Communist Party, USA (RCP) was previously a Marxist–Leninist–Maoist political party in the United States.[25] The RCP participated in the founding conference of the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement on 12 March 1984. The RCP signed the "Declaration of the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement"[26] and supported the RIM's declaration "Long Live Marxism–Leninism–Maoism!" on 26 December 1993 which recognized "Marxism–Leninism–Maoism as the new, third and higher stage of Marxism". However, today the RCP uses the "New Synthesis of Communism" to describe its ideology, although they still call themselves Maoists.[27] Because of this, the RCP has been accused of revisionism by several Marxist–Leninist–Maoist groups such as the Communist Party of India (Maoist)[28] and the Revolutionary Communist Party of Canada.[29]

Founded in 2015, the Red Guards espoused Marxism-Leninism-Maoism and had branches in several US cities.[30]

### Europe

[edit]

MLM groups in Europe have included Tjen Folket in Norway and Youth Resistance in Germany.

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Moufawad-Paul identifies the Maoist Third Worldism associated with the Maoist Internationalist Movement) as another current within contemporary Maoism (Continuity and Rupture, page 47 note 3).

## References

[edit]

1. ^ For example: "General Declaration: Mao and People's War". Vanguard: An International Marxist-Leninist Publication: 8. Autumn 1999.
2. ^ Nepal: The Maoist dream. Al-Jazeera.
3. ^ Cailmail, Benoît. “CPN-M’S INTERNATIONAL RElATIONS AFTER SEIZING POWER: THE END OF AN ERA?” Studies in Nepali History & Society, vol. 16, no. 2, Dec. 2011, pp. 207–27. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sih&AN=82450096&site=eds-live&scope=site. Page 219
4. ^ Continuity and Rupture. Page 32
5. ^ Continuity and Rupture. Pages 5-6
6. ^ Continuity and Rupture. Page 12
7. ^ Continuity and Rupture. Page 13
8. ^ [https://www.bannedthought.net/International/RIM/AWTW/1988-11/AWTW-1988-11-PCP-Docs.pdf "'On Marxism-Leninism-Maoism' & 'On Gonzalo Thought' Documents from PCP First Congress."] A World To Win. 1988.
9. ^ "Long Live Marxism-Leninism-Maoism!". Revolutionary Internationalist Movement. 1993.
10. ^ a b Kinera, Ard. "Defend and apply the universality of Protracted People’s War!". Tjen Folket. June 6 2019.
11. ^ Maoism and the Chinese Revolution: A Critical Introduction. 2016. PM Press.
12. ^ "General Declaration: Mao and People's War". Vanguard: An International Marxist-Leninist Publication: 7. Autumn 1999.
13. ^ "The five main contributions of Maoism to communist thought". Nuovo PCI. Nuovo Partito Comunista Italiano. 18 October 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
14. ^ Brown, Nikolai (5 August 2011). "What is Maoism?". Anti-imperialism. Revolutionary Anti-Imperialist Movement. Archived from the original on 15 June 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
15. ^ "Marxism-Leninism-Maoism Basic Course". Massalijn. Communist Party of India (Maoist). 11 June 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
16. ^ "Deng Xiaoping: Correctly Disseminate Mao Zedong Thought". www.marxists.org. Retrieved 22 February 2025. "I have discussed the dissemination of Mao Zedong Thought in Shandong and Tianjin and later discussed the subject with other comrades of the central leading bodies. Yesterday I mentioned this matter to Chairman Mao and he agreed with the following views."
17. ^ ""Honour killings" – Who's to blame? A look at Iraqi Kurdistan". aworldtowin.org. 15 May 2007. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2011 - via A World to Win News Service.
18. ^ "International May Day Statement 2019". Dem Volke Dienen. 30 April 2019. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021.
19. ^ "International May Day Report 2019". Dem Volke Dienen. 7 May 2019. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021.
20. ^ "25th of March: 97th anniversary of the foundation of the Communist Party of Brazil". A Nova Democracia (in Portuguese). No. 207\. 25 March 2019. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. "Partido Comunista do Brasil na clandestinidade, desenvolve há 20 anos, liderado por sua Fração Vermelha, por meio de duras lutas de duas linhas, o processo de sua reconstituição enquanto verdadeiro e autêntico partido comunista marxista-leninista-maoista, partido comunista militarizado." [The Communist Party of Brazil in hiding, has been developing for 20 years, led by its Red Fraction, through tough two-line struggles, the process of its reconstitution as a true and authentic Marxist-Leninist-Maoist communist party, a militarized communist party.]
21. ^ "Maoists looking at armed overthrow of state by 2050". The Times of India. 6 March 2010. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2010.
22. ^ Concerning Gonzalo Thought. Communist Party of Peru. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021.
23. ^ Communiqué of the Second Congress of the Communist Party of the Philippines. National Democratic Front. March 29, 2017. Republished on the Marxists Internet Archive.
24. ^ History Archive for Philippine Socialism. Marxists Internet Archive.
25. ^ Avakian, Bob. "Our Ideology is Marxism-Leninism-Maoism". Archived from the original on 15 November 2021.
26. ^ "Declaration of the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement" (PDF). March 1984.
27. ^ "What is Bob Avakian's New Synthesis?". Revolution: The voice of the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA. No. 129\. 18 May 2008. Archived from the original on 21 March 2009.
28. ^ "Against Avakianism" (PDF). NAXALBARI. No. 4\. July 2013. pp. 6–78\. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2021.
29. ^ Revolutionary Communist Party (Canada) (30 April 2016). "Proletarians of all countries, unite! Long live the 50th anniversary of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution! Long live the Proletarian World Revolution! Long live Maoism!". Archived from the original on 7 May 2016.
30. ^ Caterine, Joseph (17 February 2017). "Red Guards and the Modern Face of Protest". Austin Chronicle. Retrieved 4 February 2020.

## Further reading

[edit]

* Communist Party of India (Maoist) (2019). Marxism–Leninism–Maoism Basic Course (5th ed.). Paris: Foreign Languages Press. ISBN 9781539435761.
* Moufawad-Paul, Joshua (2016). Continuity and Rupture: Philosophy in the Maoist Terrain. Winchester, UK: John Hunt Publishing. ISBN 9781785354762.

* v
* t
* e

Maoism

Concepts|

* Agrarian socialism
* Antagonistic contradiction
* Anti-imperialism
* Anti-revisionism
* Capitalist roader
* Comprador
* Continuous Revolution Theory
* Cultural Revolution
* Four Olds
* Marxism–Leninism
* Mass line
* Newborn socialist things
* New Democracy
* One Divides into Two
* People's war
* Probable defeat
* Proletarian nation
* Revolutionary base area
* Seek truth from facts
* Self-criticism
* Social imperialism
* Three Worlds Theory

Variants|

* Maoism–Third Worldism
* Mao-spontex
* Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
* Gonzalo Thought
* Prachanda Path

People|

* Mao Zedong
* Faiz Ahmad
* Louis Althusser
* Samir Amin
* Bob Avakian
* Alain Badiou
* Mohan Baidya
* Afzal Bangash
* Charles Bettelheim
* Biplav
* Bo Xilai
* Chen Boda
* Chin Peng
* Pushpa Kamal Dahal
* Saroj Dutta
* Norm Gallagher
* Abimael Guzmán
* Harry Haywood
* Ted Hill
* İbrahim Kaypakkaya
* Jiang Qing
* Kang Sheng
* Li Minqi
* Lin Biao
* Charu Majumdar
* Pierre Mulele
* Huey P. Newton
* Nie Yuanzi
* Qi Benyu
* Muppala Lakshmana Rao
* Narayan Sanyal
* Siraj Sikder
* Jose Maria Sison
* Wang Hongwen
* Yao Wenyuan
* Akram Yari
* Zhang Chunqiao
* Salmin

Theoretical
works|

* Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan (1927)
* On Contradiction (1937)
* On Practice (1937)
* On Guerrilla Warfare (1937)
* On Protracted War (1938)
* On the Ten Major Relationships (1956)
* On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People (1957)
* A Critique of Soviet Economics (1960)
* Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung (1964)
* Historic Eight Documents (1965–1966)
* Bombard the Headquarters (1966)
* Settlers: The Mythology of the White Proletariat (1983)

History|

* Chinese Soviet Republic
* Jiangxi Soviet
* Long March
* Chinese Communist Revolution
* People's Republic of China
* 1949–1976
* 1976–1989
* 1989–2002
* 2002–present
* Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries
* Korean War
* Sino-Soviet split
* Great Leap Forward
* Black power movement
* Cultural Revolution
* 16 May Notification
* Red August
* January Storm
* Down to the Countryside Movement
* New Communist movement
* Cambodian Civil War
* Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
* Naxalbari uprising
* New People's Army rebellion
* Sino-Albanian split
* Maoist insurgency in Turkey
* Death and funeral of Mao
* Cambodian–Vietnamese War
* Two Whatevers
* Peruvian Revolution
* Nepalese Civil War
* Chongqing model

Organizations|

* Chinese Communist Party
* Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
* National Democratic Front of the Philippines
* Communist Party of the Philippines
* New People's Army
* Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist
* Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)
* Communist Party of India (Maoist)
* Proletarian Party of East Bengal
* Communist Party of Burma
* Communist Party of Ecuador – Red Sun
* Serve the People – Communist League
* Black Panther Party
* Revolutionary Internationalist Movement
* Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan

Related
topics|

* Anarchism in China
* Big-character poster
* Feudal fascism
* Hoxhaism
* Guevarism
* Juche
* Left communism in China
* Mao's cult of personality
* Nanjie
* National communism
* National Democracy Movement
* Naxalism
* Nazi-Maoism
* New Left
* Chinese
* Japanese
* Red Guards
* Red Star Over China
* Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang
* Thought reform in China

* China portal
* Communism portal
* Socialism portal
* Politics portal

* v
* t
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Marxism–Leninism

Concepts|

* Administrative-command system
* Aggravation of class struggle under socialism
* Anti-imperialism
* Anti-fascism
* Anti-revisionism
* Central planning
* Soviet-type economic planning
* Commanding heights of the economy
* Developed socialism
* Dialectical logic
* Dialectical materialism
* Foco
* Labour aristocracy
* Marxist–Leninist atheism
* Partiinost'
* People's democracy
* People's democratic revolution
* Popular front
* Proletarian internationalism
* Self-criticism
* Social fascism
* Socialism in one country
* Socialist patriotism
* Soviet
* Theory of the productive forces
* Third Period
* Wars of national liberation

State forms|

* People's democratic state
* National democratic state
* Socialist state
* State of socialist orientation
* Socialist state of the whole people

Class system|

* Dictatorship of the proletariat
* People's democratic dictatorship

Political system|

| Party|

* Central committee
* General Secretary of the Communist Party
* Politburo
* Secretariat
* Vanguardism

|

State|

* Permanent organ of the supreme state organ of power
* Special committees of the supreme state organ of power
* Supreme executive and administrative organ
* Supreme state organ of power
* Leading role of the party
* Transmission belt
* Unified power
* Unified state apparatus

Hybrid|

* Civilian control of the military
* Collective leadership
* Cult of personality
* Democratic centralism

Variants|

* Cuban
* (Fidelismo
* Guevarism)
* Ho Chi Minh Thought
* Hoxhaism
* Husakism
* Juche
* (Songun
* Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism
* Kimjongunism)
* Kadarism
* Khrushchevism
* Maoism
* (Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
* Gonzalo Thought
* Naxalism
* Prachanda Path
* Mao-spontex
* Islamic Maoism
* Pantherism
* (Intercommunalism)
* New Synthesis
* Mulelism)
* Kaysone Phomvihane Thought
* National
* Pol Potism
* African
* (Sankarism
* Machelism
* Nkrumaism)
* Socialism with Chinese characteristics
* (Dengism
* Three Represents
* Scientific Outlook on Development
* Xi Jinping Thought)
* Stalinism
* (Neo-Stalinism)
* People's Multiparty Democracy
* American
* (Bill of Rights socialism
* Browderism
* Marcyism
* New Communism)
* Dubčekism
* Zachariadism
* Brezhnevism
* Taistoism
* Titoism
* (Đilasism
* Rankovićism)

People|

* Joseph Stalin
* Mao Zedong
* John Maclean
* James Connolly
* Ernst Thälmann
* Khorloogiin Choibalsan
* Ehmetjan Qasim
* José Díaz
* Maurice Thorez
* Palmiro Togliatti
* Dolores Ibárruri
* Harry Pollitt
* Rajani Palme Dutt
* Ho Chi Minh
* Võ Nguyên Giáp
* Earl Browder
* Nikita Khrushchev
* Walter Ulbricht
* Josip Broz Tito
* Mátyás Rákosi
* Lazar Kaganovich
* Georgi Dimitrov
* Bolesław Bierut
* Willie Gallacher
* Valko Chervenkov
* Klement Gottwald
* Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
* Enver Hoxha
* Kaysone Phomvihane
* Khalid Bakdash
* Leonid Brezhnev
* Deng Xiaoping
* Pol Pot
* Nikos Zachariadis
* Che Guevara
* Fidel Castro
* Agostinho Neto
* Mengistu Haile Mariam
* Kim Il Sung
* Chin Peng
* Sanzō Nosaka
* Nicolae Ceaușescu
* Gustáv Husák
* János Kádár
* Maurice Bishop
* Erich Honecker
* Władysław Gomułka
* Samora Machel
* Thomas Sankara
* Mathieu Kérékou
* Siad Barre
* Nur Muhammad Taraki
* Alfonso Cano
* Pushpa Kamal Dahal
* Rohana Wijeweera
* Abimael Guzmán
* Gus Hall
* Gennady Zyuganov
* Xi Jinping

Theoretical works|

* Foundations of Leninism
* Dialectical and Historical Materialism
* The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
* Britain's Road to Socialism
* Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
* A Critique of Soviet Economics
* Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism
* Guerrilla Warfare

History|

* Soviet Union (1927–1953
* 1953–1964
* 1964–1982
* 1982–1991)
* Great Break
* Collectivization in the Soviet Union
* Industrialization in the Soviet Union
* Great Purge
* Spanish Civil War
* Great Patriotic War
* Greek Civil War
* Cold War
* Eastern Bloc
* Chinese Communist Revolution
* China (1949–1976
* 1976–1989
* 1989–2002
* 2002–present)
* Tito–Stalin split
* Korean War
* De-Stalinization
* Warsaw Pact
* Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
* Non-Aligned Movement
* Vietnam War
* Albanian–Soviet split
* Sino-Soviet split
* Hungarian Revolution of 1956
* Great Leap Forward
* Portuguese Colonial War
* Black Power movement
* Nicaraguan Revolution
* Cultural Revolution
* Prague Spring
* Naxalite insurgency
* New People's Army rebellion
* Maoist insurgency in Turkey
* Sino-Albanian split
* Internal conflict in Peru
* Nepalese Civil War
* Revolutions of 1989

By country|

* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Angola
* Benin
* Bulgaria
* Cambodia (Democratic Kampuchea
* People's Republic of Kampuchea)
* China
* Congo
* Cuba
* Czechoslovakia (Czechia
* Slovakia)
* East Germany
* Ethiopia
* Grenada
* Hungary
* Laos
* Mongolia
* Mozambique
* North Korea
* Poland
* Romania
* Somalia
* Soviet Union (Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Byelarus
* Estonia
* Georgia
* Kazakhstan
* Kyrgyzstan
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Moldova
* Russia
* Tajikistan
* Turkmenistan
* Ukraine
* Uzbekistan)
* Vietnam
* Yemen
* Yugoslavia (Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Croatia
* Macedonia
* Montenegro
* Serbia
* Slovenia)

Organizations|

* Albanian Party of Labour
* Comecon
* Comintern
* Chinese Communist Party
* Communist Party of Brazil
* Communist Party of Cuba
* Communist Party of India
* Communist Party of India (Marxist)
* Communist Party of Kampuchea
* Communist Party of the Philippines
* Communist Party of the Russian Federation
* Communist Party of the Soviet Union
* Communist Party of Vietnam
* Communist Party of Malaya
* Indochinese Communist Party
* Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
* Lao People's Revolutionary Party
* Nepal Communist Party
* Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
* Sandinista National Liberation Front
* Shining Path (Militarized Communist Party of Peru)
* Workers' Party of Korea
* Portuguese Communist Party

Related topics|

* Bolshevism
* Leninism
* Trotskyism

See also|

* All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
* Anti-communism (Mass killings)
* Cold War
* Crimes against humanity under Marxist–Leninist regimes (Mass killings)
* Criticism of Marxist–Leninist party rule
* MAGA Communism
* Marxist schools of thought
* National Bolshevism
* Nazi-Maoism
* New class
* Post-Marxism–Leninism
* Red fascism
* Red Scare (Second)
* Second World
* State capitalism
* State socialism
* State ideology of China
* State ideology of the Soviet Union
* Third-Worldism
* Totalitarianism

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