Mary Cain (athlete)

American middle-distance runner

Mary Cain

Personal information

Birth name| Mary Cecilia Cain
Nationality| American/Irish
Born|  (1996-05-03) May 3, 1996 (age 28)
New York City
Height| 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m)
Sport
Country|  Ireland (2024-)
United States (2014-2023)
Sport| Running
Event(s)| 800 meters, 1500 meters, 3000 meters
Club| Atalanta NYC
Coached by| John Henwood

Medal record

Women’s athletics
Representing the  United States
World Junior Championships
| 2014 Oregon | 3000 m
NACAC U-23
| 2016 El Salvador | 1500 m

Mary Cecilia Cain (born May 3, 1996) is an American professional middle distance runner from Bronxville, New York.[1][2] Cain was the 2014 World Junior Champion in the 3000 meter event. She is the youngest American athlete ever to represent the United States at a track and field World Championships meet after competing in the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow aged 17 years and 3 months.

## Personal life

[edit]

Cain was born in New York City in 1996, the daughter of Charles and Mary E. Cain, and has three sisters, Aine, Catherine, and Mairead. She grew up in Bronxville, New York, in Westchester County, north of New York City, and was noticed in the seventh grade for her running ability. Her main events are in middle distance running. She graduated from Bronxville High School in 2014. She attended the honors program at the University of Portland in Portland, Oregon while competing as a professional athlete for Nike, Inc.

In October 2012, she came under the coaching direction of Alberto Salazar, who in 2019 was banned for 4 years from athletics for doping offenses, and in 2021 was banned for life by the United States Center for SafeSport for sexual misconduct.[3][4]

## Career

[edit]

### Early high school career

[edit]

Cain ran for 10 seasons for Bronxville High School, winning numerous state titles, as well as two national titles while still a Bronxville athlete.[which?] In 2010, she was the NYS Class C Cross Country Champion; in 2011, she was both NYS Class C and NYS Federation Champion.[5] She ran the 800 meters at the 2012 United States Olympic Trials and placed 18th, and also ran at the 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics, where she broke the American high school girl's outdoor record in the 1500 m with a 4:11.01, surpassing the record of Jordan Hasay in the 2008 United States Olympic Trials by over 3 seconds. The effort qualified her to run in the World Championships.[6] She had taken second in the same event the year before.[7]

### 2013

[edit]

On January 16, 2013, Cain won the 3000 meter race at the University of Washington Indoor Preview meet, with what should be a record-setting time of 9:02.10 (high school),[8] superior to the 9:08.6 Outdoor record of Lynn Bjorklund set in 1975. Historically no records set indoors at the University of Washington track have been accepted because at 307 meters, the track is oversized, although it is significantly smaller than a normal 400-meter outdoor track. At the world level since 2000, indoor marks superior to the outdoor record are now accepted.[9] But the record for 3000 meters at the High School level is administered to by Track and Field News which sets its own standards. For the accomplishment, USATF named Cain the Athlete of the Week.[10] On January 26, in New York City, she ran the indoor one mile in 4:32.78. The mark beat Debbie Heald’s[11] indoor national high school record from 1972 by almost 6 seconds. Even though she had not started her finishing kick yet, her 1500-meter split time of 4:16.11 surpassed Lynn Jennings' record for that distance from 1978.[12] Her time was also more than two and a half seconds superior to Polly Plumer's outdoor national high school outdoor record from 1982. On February 2, 2013 at the Boston Indoor Games, Cain set the high school record in the indoor 2 mile with a time of 9:38.68. Her time was almost 10 seconds superior to Kim Mortensen's outdoor record for the slightly shorter 3200 meters. Shortly after, at the Millrose Games, Cain ran the mile in 4:28.25. Her time improved upon her own records in the mile and her split time at 1500 also improved upon her records. Her mile time was also more than two seconds faster than Gelete Burka's world youth best. Since 2000, the IAAF recognizes indoor records that are superior to outdoor records, however the IAAF does not track the mile distance at the youth level. On May 17, 2013 at the Oxy Distance Classic, Cain ran the 1500 meters in 4:04.62, shattering her own high school record from the previous year and breaking Suzy Favor's American junior record (who was almost two years older when she set the record in 1987). In her first IAAF Diamond League event in June 2013, Cain set an American junior and high school record in the 800 metres with a time of 1:59.51, surpassing Kim Gallagher's records set in 1982.[13] With her time, she became the first American youth, junior or high school female to break the 2 minute barrier. Cain ran 5,000 meters 15:45.46 in Portland, Oregon at Portland Track Festival on June 8, 2013 to set a United States high school national records in track and field. At the 2013 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships, Cain entered the 1500 and 5000 meters in order to qualify for the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, but later dropped the 5000 from her schedule.[14] In a slow and tactical 1500, Cain led most of the final lap until the last 10 meters when she was passed by training partner Treniere Moser and finished in second place with a time of 4:28.76, thus qualifying for her first senior team as a 17-year-old and becoming the youngest American to ever make a World Championships team.[15] At the 2013 World Championships, Cain qualified for the 1500 meters final by placing 13th in the heats with a time of 4:08.21, and 5th in the semifinals with a time of 4:05.21. In qualifying for the final, she became the youngest athlete ever to run in a 1500 meters final in World Championships history. On November 20, 2013 it was announced that Cain was forgoing a college career in order to run professionally with the Nike Oregon Project.[16] On December 3, 2013 she was named "Youth Athlete of the Year" by USATF.[17] She was also Track and Field News "High School Athlete of the Year."[18]

### 2014

[edit]

On January 16, 2014 Cain set a new World Junior Indoor Record in the 1000 meters, running 2:39.25 at the Boston University Multi-Team Meet. Her time knocked about a second off of Diana Richburg's hand timed record from 1982.[19] Cain won the race a breath ahead of Moser, who had passed Cain in the closing steps of the National Championships the previous year. East German Katrin Wühn set a faster, automatic time of 2:38.57 almost exactly 30 years earlier in 1984, but that was on an oversized track (a situation very similar to the University of Washington track described above) and therefore that time is not accepted as the record. A week later, in the Boston Terrier Invitational, Cain ran the mile in 4:24.11, improving her American Junior record and missing the world Junior record by .01.[20] Her near even splits were estimated to be 65.5, 66.6, 65.9 and 66.1.[21] On February 8, Cain returned to Boston, across town at the Reggie Lewis Track and Athletic Center at the New Balance Grand Prix to put the doubt about the 1000 metres to rest. Running with an elite field that included training partner Treniere Moser, she destroyed the earlier mark by running 2:35.80 while beating the field. Her mark was just over 1.6 seconds off of the open division American record. Two weeks later she won the USA Indoor Track and Field Championships in the 1500 metres. Moser was her closest competitor, almost 3 seconds back, the next closest competitor was almost 6 seconds back.[22] Cain earned a silver medal at the 2014 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships in the 1500 meters in Sacramento, California on June 27 and 29 running 4:06.34 in the final.[23] Cain won a US Junior Outdoor title in Eugene, Oregon at the USATF Junior Outdoor Championships[24] in the 3000 meters on July 5 running 9:15.81 and qualified for the 2014 World Junior Championships in Athletics, in which she won the Gold Medal. Her picture was published on the front cover of the USATF Rule Book for the upcoming 2015 season.[25]

### 2015

[edit]

Cain ran a season best 2:02.75 800 meters on Jan 31 at Armory Inv.[26] At the 2015 New York Millrose Games, Cain finished eighth in the women's Wanamaker Mile, a loss she attributed to "growing pains."[27] Cain then raced the 1500 meters at Occidental College for the Hoka One One USATF Mid Distance Classic in May - Cain finished 11th in 4:16.48 (almost 12 seconds slower than 2013 in the same meet) representing the Nike Oregon Project.[28] Cain finished 8th in the 1500 meters final at USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships in Eugene, Oregon in 4:16.77.[29] Cain's European summer season included season bests 3000 meters of 9:05.68 in Cork, Ireland and 1500 meters of 4:09.08 in Liège, Naimette-Xhovémont.

### 2016

[edit]

Now representing the Nike Oregon Project, Cain opened her outdoor season with a time of 4:12.62 in the 1500 meters at the 2016 Drake Relays.[30] A week later at 2016 Oregon Twilight on Pac-12 Network, she placed third in 2:08.50 at the 800 meters invitational at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon.[31] On June 17, she finished third in a 1500 meters race in Boston Games in 4:10.84, behind Rachel Schneider and Cory McGee.[32] On June 23, Cain placed third in the 1500 meters in 4:13.16 and eleventh in the 5000 meters in 15:49.32 at Mt. Hood Community College.[33][34] She earned a 1500 roster spot on Team USA at the 2016 NACAC Under-23 Championships in Athletics, and at the 2016 US Olympic Trials in Eugene, Oregon. She earned a silver medal at the NACAC championship in San Salvador, El Salvador in the 1500 meters with a time of 4:16.86.

### 2024

[edit]

Cain officially switched her allegiance to Ireland and is eligible to represent her adopted country beginning February 16, 2024.[35]

### Later

[edit]

In late 2019, the New York Times published a video op-ed featuring Cain, where she attributed her decline in running performance to adverse coaching in the Nike Oregon Project.[36] In it, Cain claimed that the head coach, Alberto Salazar, and his assistants arbitrarily set for her an unreasonably low goal weight, 114 pounds (52 kg).[36] Cain alleged that Salazar routinely shamed her into meeting this weight, and that this, combined with the training regimens, pushed her body into the syndrome RED-S, involving lost menses, for some three years, whereby she accrued five bone fractures.[36] Subsequently, Sports Illustrated published nine other accounts by former Nike Oregon Project runners, going back to 2008, who confirmed Cain's claims of "an abusive, toxic culture under Salazar."[37]

On October 11, 2021, Cain filed a $20 million lawsuit against Salazar and his employer, Nike, accusing them of inflicting emotional and physical abuse.[38][39] On November 27, 2023, a settlement was reached between Nike/Salazar and Cain. The terms of the settlement were not released to the public.[40]

## Major competition record

[edit]

Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes

|
|
|
|
|

Representing the  United States
2012  | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 6th  | 1500m | 4:09.48
2013  | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 10th  | 1500m | 4:07.19
2014  | World Junior Championships | Eugene, Oregon, United States of America | 1st  | 3000m | 8:58.48
2016  | NACAC U23 Championships | San Salvador, El Salvador | 2nd  | 1500m | 4:16.86

### USA National Championships

[edit]

Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes

|
|
|
|
|

Representing the  United States
2012  | US Olympic Trials | Eugene, Oregon | 18th  | 800m | 2:04.11[41]
2013  | USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Des Moines, Iowa | 2nd  | 1500m | 4:28.76[42]
2014  | USA Indoor Track and Field Championships | Albuquerque, New Mexico | 1st  | 1500m | 4:07.05[43]
USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Sacramento, California | 2nd  | 1500m | 4:06.34[44]
2015  | USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Eugene, Oregon | 8th  | 1500m | 4:16.77[45]
2016  | US Olympic Trials | Eugene, Oregon | 11th  | 1500m | 4:13.45

## Personal bests

[edit]

Surface | Distance | Time | Date | Venue | Note(s)

|
|
|
|
|

Outdoor  | 800m | 1:59.51 | 2013, June 1 | 2013 Prefontaine Classic | US Natl HS record
1500m | 4:04.62 | 2013, May 17 | Oxy High Performance | US Natl HS record & NJR
3000m | 8:58.48 | 2014, July 24 | World Junior Championships | US Natl HS record
5000m | 15:45.46 | 2013, June 8 | Portland Track Classic | US Natl HS record
Indoor  | 1000m | 2:35.80 | 2014, Feb 8 | New Balance Grand Prix | World Indoor Junior Record
1500m | 4:06.63 | 2014, Jan 24 | Boston University | US Natl Jr (en route to mile)[46]
Mile | 4:24.11 | 2014, Jan 24 | Boston University | US Natl Jr[46][47] and WYB
3000m | 9:04.51 | 2013, Feb 2 | NB Boston Indoor Games |
2 Mile | 9:38.68 | 2013, Feb 2 | NB Boston Indoor Games | US Natl Jr & HS record[48]

## Awards

[edit]

* World Athletics Awards

Rising Star (Women)：2013[49]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Belson, Ken (June 23, 2012). "High School Student Starts Summer Vacation by Running in Olympic Trials". New York Times.
2. ^ "Mary C Cain / Mcecain - Flotrack". Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2013.
3. ^ "AAA Panel Imposes 4-Year Sanctions on Alberto Salazar and Dr. Jeffrey Brown for Multiple Anti-Doping Rule Violations". September 30, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
4. ^ Draper, Kevin; Futterman, Matthew (January 31, 2022). "Disgraced Running Coach Was Barred for Life for Alleged Sexual Assault". The New York Times.
5. ^ Brazeil, Kyle. "Nike Cross Regional-NY *UPDATED Girls Individ Quals/ Foot Locker Northeast Meet Recap". MileSplit New York.
6. ^ "USA Track & Field - Results".
7. ^ "USATF - Events - 2011 USA Outdoor Track & Field Championships". www.usatf.org.
8. ^ Brazeil, Kyle. "A Record After All". Milesplit New York. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
9. ^ "12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009" (PDF). Monte Carlo: IAAF Media & Public Relations Department. 2009. p. 546\. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2011. Retrieved August 17, 2009.
10. ^ "USA Track & Field - Cain named USA Track & Field Athlete of the Week".
11. ^ Friedman, Steve (December 3, 2012). "Debbie Heald Set an Important Record | Runner's World". Runnersworld.com. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
12. ^ Enowitz, Ben (January 26, 2013). "W mile H01 (Mary Cain National HS Indoor Record 4:32.78 - 2013 NB Games)". FloTrack. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
13. ^ "2013 Prefontaine Classic women's 800 metres results". IAAF. Archived from the original on July 6, 2010. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
14. ^ "2013 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships entry list". USA Track & Field. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
15. ^ Layden, Tim (June 23, 2013). "Mary Cain shows a talent far beyond her years at nationals". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on June 26, 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
16. ^ "Oregon Project - Mary Cain joins the Oregon Project". Nikeoregonproject.com. November 20, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
17. ^ "USA Track & Field - USA Track & Field announces Youth and Masters Athletes of the Year". Usatf.org. December 3, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
18. ^ "Track & Field News - The Bible Of The Sport Since 1948". Trackandfieldnews.com. Archived from the original on November 26, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
19. ^ "Cain breaks world junior indoor 1000m record in Boston| News". iaaf.org. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
20. ^ "The Oregon Project's Mary Cain sets the U.S. junior indoor record in the mile". The Oregonian. January 24, 2014.
21. ^ "Display Article". Trackandfieldnews.com. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
22. ^ "USA Track & Field - Results".
23. ^ "Status of Entries". USATF. June 24, 2014.
24. ^ "USA Track & Field - Complete Results".
25. ^ Lovett, Richard A. (May 20, 2014). "Trouble at the Track | Runner's World". Runnersworld.com. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
26. ^ "USA Track & Field - Outdoor Women".
27. ^ Gambaccini, Peter. "Teen Star Mary Cain Returns Home Amid Disappointing Track Season", "Runner's World", 27 May 2015. Retrieved on 3 July 2015.
28. ^ "Hoka One One Distance Classic - FloTrack". Results.flotrack.org. May 14, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
29. ^ "USA Track & Field - Results - FULL".
30. ^ "Videos - Women's 1500m Rio Olympic Games Preview - Drake Relays 2016". Usatf.Tv. April 30, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
31. ^ "goducks.com OregonTwilight - 5/6/2016 Women 800 Meter Run Invitational". Retrieved June 6, 2016.
32. ^ "adidas Boost Boston Games - Day 1 Complete Results". MileSplit United States.
33. ^ "5000 meters in 15:49.32 at 2016 Stumptown Twilight HP results".
34. ^ "2016 Stumptown Twilight HP home".
35. ^ World Athletics Bio
36. ^ a b c Cain, Mary (November 7, 2019). "I was the fastest girl in the world until I joined Nike". New York Times. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
37. ^ Chavez, Chris (November 13, 2019). "Inside the toxic culture of the Nike Oregon Project 'Cult'". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
38. ^ Rose, Andy (October 13, 2021). "Former track prodigy sues Nike and her ex-coach Alberto Salazar for $20 million". CNN. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
39. ^ Li, David K. (October 13, 2021). "Distance runner Mary Cain files $20M lawsuit against Nike, her former coach". NBC News. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
40. ^ Nike, Alberto Salazar settle lawsuit with distance runner Mary Cain, The Oregonian, Matthew Kish, November 28, 2023.
41. ^ http://www.legacy.usatf.org/events/2012/OlympicTrials-TF/results/Results8-1.htm [dead link]
42. ^ 2013 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships results. Retrieved on October 17, 2015
43. ^ 2014 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships. Retrieved on October 17, 2015
44. ^ 2014 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships Results. Retrieved on October 17, 2015
45. ^ 2015 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships results. Retrieved on October 17, 2015
46. ^ a b "Mary Cain Just Misses World Indoor Junior Mile Mark By .01 - Sets New American Junior Mark Of 4:24.11". LetsRun.com. January 24, 2014.
47. ^ "Mary Cain Just Misses World Indoor Junior Mile Mark By .01 - Sets New American Junior Mark Of 4:24.11". LetsRun.com. January 24, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
48. ^ "Women's Two Mile - New Balance Indoor Grand Prix". Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
49. ^ "World Athlete of the Year Awards: Know all winners - the complete list". Olympics. Retrieved December 12, 2023.

## External links

[edit]

* Mary Cain at World Athletics
* Mary Cain at Tilastopaja (registration required)

Awards

Preceded by

Sydney Holden

|  USA Track & Field Youth Athlete of the Year
2013  | Succeeded by

Myles Marshall

* v
* t
* e

World U20 Champions in women's 3000 metres

* 1986:  Cleopatra Palacian (ROU)
* 1988:  Ann Mwangi (KEN)
* 1990:  Simona Staicu (ROU)
* 1992:  Zhang Linli (CHN)
* 1994:  Gabriela Szabo (ROU)
* 1996:  Anita Weyermann (SUI)
* 1998:  Yin Lili (CHN)
* 2000:  Beatrice Jepchumba (KEN)
* 2002:  Meseret Defar (ETH)
* 2004:  Jebichi Yator (KEN)
* 2006:  Veronica Nyaruai (KEN)
* 2008:  Mercy Cherono (KEN)
* 2010:  Mercy Cherono (KEN)
* 2012:  Mercy Chebwogen (KEN)
* 2014:  Mary Cain (USA)
* 2016:  Beyenu Degefa (ETH)
* 2018:  Nozomi Tanaka (JPN)
* 2021:  Teresia Muthoni Gateri (KEN)
* 2022:  Betty Chelangat (KEN)
* 2024:  Aleshign Baweke (ETH)

* v
* t
* e

World Athletics Rising Star of the Year (women)

* 2007:  Ruth Bosibori (KEN)
* 2008–09: Not awarded
* 2010:  Angelica Bengtsson (SWE)
* 2011:  Christin Hussong (GER)
* 2012:  Anthonique Strachan (BAH)
* 2013:  Mary Cain (USA)
* 2014:  Morgan Lake (GBR)
* 2015:  Candace Hill (USA)
* 2016:  Nafissatou Thiam (BEL)
* 2017:  Yulimar Rojas (VEN)
* 2018:  Sydney McLaughlin (USA)
* 2019:  Yaroslava Mahuchikh (UKR)
* 2020: Not awarded
* 2021:  Athing Mu (USA)
* 2022:  Adriana Vilagoš (SRB)
* 2023:  Faith Cherotich (KEN)

* v
* t
* e

Nike Oregon Project

Support|

* Alberto Salazar
* Pete Julian
* Darren Treasure

Roster|

| Men's|

* Galen Rupp
* Suguru Osako
* Craig Engels
* Clayton Murphy
* Eric Jenkins
* Yomif Kejelcha
* Donavan Brazier

|

Women's|

* Jordan Hasay
* Shannon Rowbury
* Sifan Hassan
* Konstanze Klosterhalfen
* Jessica Hull

Former
members|

* Mary Cain
* Matthew Centrowitz Jr.
* Tara Erdmann
* Mo Farah
* Kara Goucher
* Adam Goucher
* Cameron Levins
* Treniere Moser
* Luke Puskedra
* Dathan Ritzenhein
* Dorian Ulrey

* v
* t
* e

USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners in women's mile run (1500 m)

1967–1979
Amateur Athletic Union|

* 1967: Doris Brown
* 1968: Doris Brown
* 1969:  Abby Hoffman (CAN), Cheryl Bridges (2nd)
* 1970: Kathy Gibbons
* 1971: Doris Brown
* 1972: Doris Brown
* 1973:  Lyudmila Bragina (URS), Debbie Heald (3rd)
* 1974: Robin Campbell
* 1975: Francie Larrieu Smith
* 1976: Jan Merrill
* 1977: Francie Larrieu Smith
* 1978: Francie Larrieu Smith
* 1979: Francie Larrieu Smith

1980–1992
The Athletics Congress|

* 1980: Maggie Keyes
* 1981: Jan Merrill
* 1982: Cathie Twomey
* 1983: Darlene Beckford
* 1984:  Brit McRoberts (CAN), Jan Merrill (2nd)
* 1985:  Doina Melinte (ROM)
* 1986:  Maricica Puică (ROM), Josephine White (3rd)
* 1987:  Doina Melinte (ROM), Darlene Beckford (2nd)
* 1988:  Doina Melinte (ROM), Alisa Harvey (2nd)
* 1989: Linda Sheskey
* 1990:  Doina Melinte (ROM), PattiSue Plumer (2nd)
* 1991: Suzy Favor Hamilton
* 1992: Lynn Jennings

1993–present
USA Track & Field|

* 1993: Shelly Steely
* 1994:  Hassiba Boulmerka (ALG), Gina Procaccio (2nd)
* 1995: Regina Jacobs
* 1996: Stephanie Best
* 1997: Mary Decker
* 1998: Suzy Favor Hamilton
* 1999: Suzy Favor Hamilton
* 2000: Regina Jacobs
* 2001: Collette Liss
* 2002: Regina Jacobs
* 2003: Regina Jacobs
* 2004: Jen Toomey
* 2005: Jen Toomey
* 2006: Treniere Moser
* 2007: Shayne Culpepper
* 2008: Christin Wurth-Thomas
* 2009: Anna Willard
* 2010: Morgan Uceny
* 2011: Jenny Simpson
* 2012: Jenny Simpson
* 2013: Mary Cain
* 2014: Mary Cain
* 2015: Shannon Rowbury
* 2016: Brenda Martinez
* 2017: Shelby Houlihan
* 2018: Shelby Houlihan
* 2019: Colleen Quigley
* 2020: Shelby Houlihan
* 2022: Heather MacLean
* 2023: Nikki Hiltz
* 2024: Nikki Hiltz

Notes|

*Distances have varied as follows: Mile (1967–2002), except 1997 and 1999, 2007 and odd numbered years since 2011, 1500 meters 1997, 1999, (2003–6, 2008–2010) and even numbered years since 2010

Authority control databases: People |

* World Athletics

|

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template
*[CAN]: Canada
*[URS]: Soviet Union
*[ROM]: Romania
*[ALG]: Algeria