Massachusetts House of Representatives

Lower house of the Massachusetts General Court

Massachusetts
House of Representatives

193rd General Court of Massachusetts
Type
Type|

Lower house

of the Massachusetts General Court

Term limits

| None
History

New session started

| January 4, 2023
Leadership

Speaker

Ron Mariano (D)
since December 30, 2020

Speaker pro tempore

Kate Hogan (D)
since February 11, 2021

Majority Leader

Michael Moran (D)
since February 10, 2023

Minority Leader

Bradley Jones (R)
since November 21, 2002

Structure
Seats| 160

Political groups

| Majority (133)

* Democratic (132)
* Independent (1)

Minority (25)

* Republican (25)

Vacant (2)

* Vacant (2)

Length of term

| 2 years
Authority| Chapter 1 of the Massachusetts Constitution
Salary| $70,537/year; set to increase every two years equal to the increase in the median salary of Massachusetts.[1] All members receive office stipends, and chairs of committees and party leaders receive additional stipends.
Elections

Voting system

| First-past-the-post

Last election

| November 5, 2024

Next election

| November 3, 2026
Redistricting| Legislative control
Meeting place
House of Representatives Chamber
Massachusetts State House
Boston, Massachusetts
Website
Massachusetts House of Representatives
Rules
Rules of the Massachusetts House of Representatives

The Massachusetts House of Representatives is the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court, the state legislature of Massachusetts. It is composed of 160 members elected from 14 counties each divided into single-member electoral districts across the Commonwealth. The House of Representatives convenes at the Massachusetts State House in Boston, the state capital of Massachusetts.

## Qualifications

[edit]

Any person seeking to get elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives must meet the following qualifications:[2]

* Be at least 18 years of age
* Be a registered voter in Massachusetts
* Be an inhabitant of the district for at least one year prior to election
* Receive at least 150 signatures on nomination papers

## Representation

[edit]

Originally,[when?] representatives were apportioned by town. For the first 150 persons, one representative was granted, and this ratio increased as the population of the town increased. The largest membership of the House was 749 in 1812 (214 of these being from the District of Maine); the largest House without Maine was 635 in 1837.[3] The original distribution was changed to the current regional population system in the 20th century. Until 1978, there were 240 members of the house,[4] a number in multi-member districts; today there are 160 in single-member districts.[5]

Districts are named for the counties they are in and tend to stay within one county, although districts often cross county lines. Representatives serve two-year terms which are not limited.

Representatives' desk with microphone and voting buttons (yea/nay)

## The Sacred Cod

[edit]

Within the House's debating chamber hangs the Sacred Cod of Massachusetts. The 5-foot-long (1.5 m) pine carving of the cod was offered by Representative John Rowe in 1784 in commemoration of the state's maritime economy and history. Two previous carvings of the cod existed during the legislature's colonial era; the first destroyed in a fire in 1747, and the second during the American War of Independence. Since 1784, the current Sacred Cod has been present at nearly every House session, and moved to its current location when the House began convening in the State House in 1798.

In 1933, members of the Harvard Lampoon stole the cod carving as part of a prank. The theft sparked a large statewide search by the Boston and Massachusetts State Police. Following outrage from Boston newspapers and the General Court itself, the cod was anonymously handed back.[6]

## Composition

[edit]

The Democrats hold a supermajority in the House.

Affiliation  | Party

(Shading indicates majority caucus)

| Total  |

|
|
|

|  |  |
Democratic | Unenrolled | Republican | Vacant
Begin 187th (2011–2012)  | 128  | 0  | 32  | 160  |
Begin 188th (2013–2014)  | 131  | 0  | 29  | 160  |
Begin 189th (2015–2016)  | 127  | 0  | 35  | 160  |
Begin 190th (2017–2018)  | 125  | 0  | 35  | 160  |
Begin 191st (2019–2020)  | 127  | 1  | 32  | 160  |
Begin 192nd (2021–2022)  | 128  | 1  | 30  | 159  | 1
Begin 193rd (2023–2024)  | 132  | 1  | 26  | 159  | 1
January 18, 2023[a] | 133  | 160  | 0
February 3, 2023[b] | 134  | 25  | 160  | 0
February 28, 2023 [c] | 133  | 159  | 1
March 1, 2023 [d] | 132  | 158  | 2
June 7, 2023 [e] | 134  | 160  | 0
November 29, 2023 [f] | 24  | 159  | 1
February 4, 2024 [g] | 133  | 158  | 2
March 27, 2024 [h] | 25  | 159  | 1
September 22, 2024 [i] | 132  | 158  | 2
October 22, 2024 [j] | 24  | 157  | 3
Latest voting share  | 84%  | 16%  |

[17]

## Leadership

[edit]

Further information: List of speakers of the Massachusetts House of Representatives

The Speaker of the House presides over the House of Representatives. The Speaker is elected by the majority party caucus followed by confirmation of the full House through the passage of a House Resolution. As well as presiding over the body, the Speaker is also the chief leader, and controls the flow of legislation. Other House leaders, such as the majority and minority leaders, are elected by their respective party caucuses relative to their party's strength in the House.

### Current leaders

[edit]

Main article: 2023–2024 Massachusetts legislature § Leadership

## Current members and districts

[edit]

Main article: 2023–2024 Massachusetts legislature § Members

## Current committees and members

[edit]

Main article: 2023–2024 Massachusetts legislature § Committees

## Past composition of the House of Representatives

[edit]

Main article: Political party strength in Massachusetts

Composition by municipality in the 187th General Court.

Composition by municipality in the 188th General Court.

Composition by municipality in the 189th General Court.

Composition by municipality at the beginning of the 190th General Court.

Composition by municipality at the beginning of the 191st General Court.

## See also

[edit]

* 2023–2024 Massachusetts legislature
* List of current Massachusetts House of Representatives committees
* List of speakers of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
* Massachusetts State House
* Massachusetts Senate
* Massachusetts General Court
* List of former districts of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
* List of members of the colonial Massachusetts House of Representatives
* List of Massachusetts General Courts
* Massachusetts Government

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Margaret Scarsdale (D) was sworn in.[7]
2. ^ Kristin Kassner (D) was sworn in.[8]
3. ^ Edward Coppinger (D) resigned from the Massachusetts House of Representatives to accept a job with the Massachusetts Biotechnology Council (MassBio).[9]
4. ^ Jon Santiago (D) resigned from the Massachusetts House of Representatives to accept a job in the gubernatorial administration of Gov. Maura Healey.[10]
5. ^ Special Elections in two Boston-based House seats restore the House to full strength[11]
6. ^ Peter Durant (R) resigned after his election to the Massachusetts Senate[12]
7. ^ Josh S. Cutler (D) resigned to accept a job in the gubernatorial administration of Gov. Maura Healey.[13]
8. ^ John Marsi (R) was sworn in.[14]
9. ^ Sarah Peake (D) resigned to accept a job in the gubernatorial administration of Gov. Maura Healey.[15]
10. ^ Republican Susan Williams Gifford died.[16]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Lisinski, Chris, and Sam Doran (February 5, 2023). "The bucks don't stop for Mass. legislators with raises set to kick in". State House News Service.`{{cite news}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
2. ^ https://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/elepdf/Candidates-Guide-generic.pdf [bare URL PDF]
3. ^ The Massachusetts State House, p. 110, 111. Commonwealth of Massachusetts: Boston, 1953.
4. ^ League of Women Voters of Massachusetts Archived October 25, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
5. ^ See Amendment CI of the Massachusetts Constitution, adopted by voters in 1974
6. ^ "The 'Sacred' Cod Moves to the New State House". Mass Moments. Mass Humanities. January 11, 2008. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
7. ^ "Mass House declares Democrat winner of 7 vote race, second contest remains under review". The Boston Globe. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
8. ^ "State Rep. Kristin Kassner Finally Sworn-In On One Vote Majority". WBZ News Radio 1030. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
9. ^ "Boston's special election double-header". Politico. February 24, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
10. ^ "Boston's special election double-header". Politico. February 24, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
11. ^ "Two new Boston Dems put house back at full strength". State House News Service. Retrieved June 11, 2023.
12. ^ "Peter Durant sworn in as senator; GOP sees signs their ideas more 'viable' in Mass". telegram.com. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
13. ^ "State Representative Josh Cutler Named Undersecretary of Apprenticeship, Work-Based Learning, and Policy". Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
14. ^ "Rep. Marsi Sworn In". Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development. March 27, 2024. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
15. ^ "Cape state rep resigns immediately, takes job with Healey administration". Cape Cod Times. September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
16. ^ McKenna, Charles (October 23, 2024). "Longtime state Rep. Susan Williams Gifford dies of cancer at 64". MassLive. Advance Local Media LLC. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
17. ^ "Massachusetts House of Representatives". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 5, 2023.

* Representative Districts, accessed April 9, 2006
* House Members of the General Court

## Further reading

[edit]

* "General Court of Massachusetts: House". Public Officers of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts: 1945-1946. 1945.
* "House of Representatives of the General Court of Massachusetts". Public Officers of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts: 1947-1948. 1947.
* 1951, 1957, 1961, 1967, 1971, 1977, 1981, 1987, 1993, 1997, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007
* "Representative Districts". Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Manual for the Use of the General Court for 1993-1994. Boston. 1993.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) (Per Chapter 11, Acts of 1988. Based on 1985 census)

## External links

[edit]

* "Massachusetts - State Legislative District Maps (Lower Chamber)". United States Census Bureau.

* v
* t
* e

Districts of the Massachusetts General Court

Senate|

* Berkshire, Hampshire, Franklin, and Hampden
* Bristol and Norfolk
* Bristol and Plymouth: 1st, 2nd
* Cape and Islands
* Essex: 1st, 2nd, 3rd
* Essex and Middlesex: 1st, 2nd
* Hampden
* Hampden and Hampshire: 1st, 2nd
* Hampshire, Franklin and Worcester
* Middlesex: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th
* Middlesex and Norfolk: 1st, 2nd
* Middlesex and Suffolk
* Middlesex and Worcester
* Norfolk, Bristol and Middlesex
* Norfolk, Bristol and Plymouth
* Norfolk and Plymouth
* Norfolk and Suffolk
* Plymouth and Barnstable
* Plymouth and Bristol: 1st, 2nd
* Plymouth and Norfolk
* Suffolk: 1st, 2nd
* Suffolk and Middlesex: 1st, 2nd
* Worcester: 1st, 2nd
* Worcester, Hampden, Hampshire and Middlesex
* Worcester and Middlesex
* Worcester and Norfolk
* Obsolete districts

House|

| Barnstable|

1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th

|

Berkshire|

1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th

Bristol|

1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th

Cape and Islands|

Barnstable, Dukes and Nantucket

Essex  |

1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th

Franklin|

1st, 2nd

Hampden|

1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th

Hampshire|

1st, 2nd, 3rd

Middlesex|

1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th, 28th, 29th, 30th, 31st, 32nd, 33rd, 34th, 35th, 36th, 37th

Norfolk  |

1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th

Plymouth|

1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th

Suffolk|

1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th

Worcester|

1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th

Defunct districts  |

Former districts

Commons

* v
* t
* e

Government of Massachusetts

Legislative|

* General Court
* Senate (Members, President)
* House of Representatives (Members, Speaker)

Executive|

* Governor (List)
* Lt. Governor
* Attorney General
* Auditor
* Secretary of the Commonwealth
* Treasurer and Receiver-General
* Office for Administration and Finance
* Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
* Department of Higher Education
* Emergency Management Agency
* Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs
* Department of Environmental Protection
* Department of Revenue
* Office of Health and Human Services
* Office of Housing and Economic Development
* Office of Labor and Workforce Development
* Department of Mental Health
* Department of Public Health
* Office of Public Safety and Security
* Department of Public Utilities
* Department of Transportation
* Department of Youth Services

Judicial|

* Boston Municipal Court
* District Court
* Superior Court
* Land Court
* Juvenile Court
* Housing Court
* Massachusetts Probate and Family Court
* Appeals Court (Judges)
* Supreme Judicial Court
* Essex Probate and Family Court
* Middlesex Probate and Family Court

Independent agencies|

* Board of Library Commissioners
* Commission Against Discrimination
* Commission on the Status of Women
* Disabled Persons Protection Commission
* Massachusetts Appellate Tax Board
* Massachusetts District Attorneys
* Massachusetts Inspector General
* Office of Campaign and Political Finance
* Office of the Comptroller
* Massachusetts Sheriffs
* State Ethics Commission

Law|

* Constitution
* General Laws
* Code of Massachusetts Regulations
* Abortion
* Alcohol
* Cannabis
* Capital punishment
* Crime
* Elder law
* Gambling
* Gun laws
* LGBT rights
* Taxation

* v
* t
* e

Members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives

194rd General Court (2025–2026)

Speaker of the House
Ron Mariano (D)
Speaker pro tempore
Kate Hogan (D)
Majority leader
Michael Moran (D)
Minority leader
Bradley Jones Jr. (R)

* ▌Chris Flanagan (D, 1st Barnstable)
* ▌Kip Diggs (D, 2nd Barn.)
* ▌David Vieira (R, 3rd Barn.)
* ▌Hadley Luddy (D, 4th Barn.)
* ▌Steven Xiarhos (R, 5th Barn.)
* ▌Thomas Moakley (D, Barn., Dukes, Nan.)

* ▌John Barrett (D, 1st Berkshire)
* ▌Tricia Farley-Bouvier (D, 2nd Berk.)
* ▌Leigh Davis (D, 3rd Berk.)
* ▌Michael Chaisson (R, 1st Bristol)
* ▌Jim Hawkins (D, 2nd Bris.)
* ▌Vacant (3rd Bris.)
* ▌Steve Howitt (R, 4th Bris.)
* ▌Justin Thurber (R, 5th Bris.)
* ▌Carole Fiola (D, 6th Bris.)
* ▌Alan Silvia (D, 7th Bris.)
* ▌Steven J. Ouellette (D, 8th Bris.)
* ▌Christopher Markey (D, 9th Bris.)
* ▌Mark Sylvia (D, 10th Bris.)
* ▌Christopher Hendricks (D, 11th Bris.)
* ▌Norman Orrall (R, 12th Bris.)
* ▌Antonio Cabral (D, 13th Bris.)
* ▌Adam Scanlon (D, 14th Bris.)
* ▌Dawne Shand (D, 1st Essex)
* ▌Kristin Kassner (D, 2nd Ess.)
* ▌Andy Vargas (D, 3rd Ess.)
* ▌Estela Reyes (D, 4th Ess.)
* ▌Ann-Margaret Ferrante (D, 5th Ess.)
* ▌Hannah Bowen (D, 6th Ess.)
* ▌Manny Cruz (D, 7th Ess.)
* ▌Jenny Armini (D, 8th Ess.)
* ▌Donald Wong (R, 9th Ess.)
* ▌Daniel Cahill (D, 10th Ess.)
* ▌Sean Reid (D, 11th Ess.)
* ▌Thomas Walsh (D, 12th Ess.)
* ▌Sally Kerans (D, 13th Ess.)
* ▌Adrianne Ramos (D, 14th Ess.)
* ▌Ryan Hamilton (D, 15th Ess.)
* ▌Francisco E. Paulino (D, 16th Ess.)
* ▌Frank A. Moran (D, 17th Ess.)
* ▌Tram Nguyen (D, 18th Ess.)
* ▌Natalie Blais (D, 1st Frnk.)
* ▌Susannah Whipps (I, 2nd Frnk.)
* ▌Todd Smola (R, 1st Hpdn.)
* ▌Brian Ashe (D, 2nd Hpdn.)
* ▌Nicholas Boldyga (R, 3rd Hpdn.)
* ▌Kelly Pease (R, 4th Hpdn.)
* ▌Patricia Duffy (D, 5th Hpdn.)
* ▌Michael Finn (D, 6th Hpdn.)
* ▌Aaron Saunders (D, 7th Hpdn.)
* ▌Shirley Arriaga (D, 8th Hpdn.)
* ▌Orlando Ramos (D, 9th Hpdn.)
* ▌Carlos Gonzalez (D, 10th Hpdn.)
* ▌Bud Williams (D, 11th Hpdn.)
* ▌Angelo Puppolo (D, 12th Hpdn.)
* ▌Lindsay Sabadosa (D, 1st Hampshire)
* ▌Homar Gomez (D, 2nd Hpsh.)
* ▌Mindy Domb (D, 3rd Hpsh.)
* ▌Margaret Scarsdale (D, 1st Middlesex)
* ▌James Arciero (D, 2nd Mid.)
* ▌Kate Hogan (D, 3rd Mid.)
* ▌Danielle Gregoire (D, 4th Mid.)
* ▌David Linsky (D, 5th Mid.)
* ▌Priscila Sousa (D, 6th Mid.)
* ▌Jack Lewis (D, 7th Mid.)
* ▌James Arena-DeRosa (D, 8th Mid.)
* ▌Thomas M. Stanley (D, 9th Mid.)
* ▌John J. Lawn (D, 10th Mid.)
* ▌Mah Sangiolo (D, 11th Mid.)
* ▌Greg Schwartz (D, 12th Mid.)
* ▌Carmine Gentile (D, 13th Mid.)
* ▌Simon Cataldo (D, 14th Mid.)
* ▌Michelle Ciccolo (D, 15th Mid.)
* ▌Rodney Elliott (D, 16th Mid.)
* ▌Vanna Howard (D, 17th Mid.)
* ▌Tara Hong (D, 18th Mid.)
* ▌Dave Robertson (D, 19th Mid.)
* ▌Bradley Jones Jr. (R, 20th Mid.)
* ▌Kenneth Gordon (D, 21st Mid.)
* ▌Marc Lombardo (R, 22nd Mid.)
* ▌Sean Garballey (D, 23rd Mid.)
* ▌Dave Rogers (D, 24th Mid.)
* ▌Marjorie Decker (D, 25th Mid.)
* ▌Michael Connolly (D, 26th Mid.)
* ▌Erika Uyterhoeven (D, 27th Mid.)
* ▌Joe McGonagle (D, 28th Mid.)
* ▌Steven Owens (D, 29th Mid.)
* ▌Richard Haggerty (D, 30th Mid.)
* ▌Michael Day (D, 31st Mid.)
* ▌Kate Lipper-Garabedian (D, 32nd Mid.)
* ▌Steven Ultrino (D, 33rd Mid.)
* ▌Christine Barber (D, 34th Mid.)
* ▌Paul Donato (D, 35th Mid.)
* ▌Colleen Garry (D, 36th Mid.)
* ▌Dan Sena (D, 37th Mid.)
* ▌Bruce Ayers (D, 1st Norfolk)
* ▌Tackey Chan (D, 2nd Norf.)
* ▌Ron Mariano (D, 3rd Norf.)
* ▌James M. Murphy (D, 4th Norf.)
* ▌Mark Cusack (D, 5th Norf.)
* ▌William C. Galvin (D, 6th Norf.)
* ▌Richard Wells (D, 7th Norf.)
* ▌Ted Philips (D, 8th Norf.)
* ▌Marcus Vaughn (R, 9th Norf.)
* ▌Jeffrey Roy (D, 10th Norf.)
* ▌Paul McMurtry (D, 11th Norf.)
* ▌John H. Rogers (D, 12th Norf.)
* ▌Joshua Tarsky (D, 13th Norf.)
* ▌Alice Peisch (D, 14th Norf.)
* ▌Tommy Vitolo (D, 15th Norf.)
* ▌Michelle Badger (D, 1st Plymouth)
* ▌John Gaskey (2nd Plym.)
* ▌Joan Meschino (D, 3rd Plym.)
* ▌Patrick J. Kearney (D, 4th Plym.)
* ▌David DeCoste (R, 5th Plym.)
* ▌Kenneth Sweezey (6th Plym.)
* ▌Alyson Sullivan (R, 7th Plym.)
* ▌Dennis Gallagher (D, 8th Plym.)
* ▌Bridget Plouffe (D, 9th Plym.)
* ▌Michelle DuBois (D, 10th Plym.)
* ▌Rita Mendes (D, 11th Plym.)
* ▌Kathleen LaNatra (D, 12th Plym.)
* ▌Adrian Madaro (D, 1st Suffolk)
* ▌Daniel Joseph Ryan (D, 2nd Suff.)
* ▌Aaron Michlewitz (D, 3rd Suff.)
* ▌David Biele (D, 4th Suff.)
* ▌Christopher Worrell (D, 5th Suff.)
* ▌Russell Holmes (D, 6th Suff.)
* ▌Chynah Tyler (D, 7th Suff.)
* ▌Jay Livingstone (D, 8th Suff.)
* ▌John F. Moran (D, 9th Suff.)
* ▌Bill MacGregor (D, 10th Suff.)
* ▌Judith García (D, 11th Suff.)
* ▌Brandy Fluker Oakley (D, 12th Suff.)
* ▌Daniel J. Hunt (D, 13th Suff.)
* ▌Robert Consalvo (D, 14th Suff.)
* ▌Sam Montaño (D, 15th Suff.)
* ▌Jessica Giannino (D, 16th Suff.)
* ▌Kevin Honan (D, 17th Suff.)
* ▌Michael Moran (D, 18th Suff.)
* ▌Jeff Turco (D, 19th Suff.)
* ▌Kimberly Ferguson (R, 1st Worcester)
* ▌Jonathan Zlotnik (D, 2nd Wor.)
* ▌Mike Kushmerek (D, 3rd Wor.)
* ▌Natalie Higgins (D, 4th Wor.)
* ▌Donnie Berthiaume (R, 5th Wor.)
* ▌John Marsi (R, 6th Wor.)
* ▌Paul Frost (R, 7th Wor.)
* ▌Michael Soter (R, 8th Wor.)
* ▌David Muradian (R, 9th Wor.)
* ▌Brian Murray (D, 10th Wor.)
* ▌Hannah Kane (R, 11th Wor.)
* ▌Meghan Kilcoyne (D, 12th Wor.)
* ▌John J. Mahoney (D, 13th Wor.)
* ▌Jim O'Day (D, 14th Wor.)
* ▌Mary Keefe (D, 15th Wor.)
* ▌Dan Donahue (D, 16th Wor.)
* ▌David LeBoeuf (D, 17th Wor.)
* ▌Joseph D. McKenna (R, 18th Wor.)
* ▌Kate Donaghue (D, 19th Wor.)

* ▌Democratic (133)
* ▌Republican (25)
* ▌Independent (1)
* ▌Vacant (1)

* Massachusetts General Court
* Massachusetts House of Representatives
* Massachusetts Senate

* v
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Legislatures of the United States

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State legislatures|

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Other legislatures|

* District of Columbia
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Legislative elections|

* 2000
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* List of U.S. state legislators
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* v
* t
* e

Massachusetts General Courts by year convened

|  |

1 (1780)
2 (1781)
3 (1782)
4 (1783)
5 (1784)
6 (1785)
7 (1786)
8 (1787)
9 (1788)
10 (1789)
11 (1790)
12 (1791)
13 (1792)
14 (1793)
15 (1794)
16 (1795)
17 (1796)
18 (1797)
19 (1798)
20 (1799)
21 (1800)
22 (1801)
23 (1802)
24 (1803)
25 (1804)

26 (1805)
27 (1806)
28 (1807)
29 (1808)
30 (1809)
31 (1810)
32 (1811)
33 (1812)
34 (1813)
35 (1814)
36 (1815)
37 (1816)
38 (1817)
39 (1818)
40 (1819)
41 (1820)
42 (1821)
43 (1822)
44 (1823)
45 (1824)
46 (1825)
47 (1826)
48 (1827)
49 (1828)
50 (1829)

51 (1830)
52 (1831)
53 (1832)
54 (1833)
55 (1834)
56 (1835)
57 (1836)
58 (1837)
59 (1838)
60 (1839)
61 (1840)
62 (1841)
63 (1842)
64 (1843)
65 (1844)
66 (1845)
67 (1846)
68 (1847)
69 (1848)
70 (1849)
71 (1850)
72 (1851)
73 (1852)
74 (1853)
75 (1854)

76 (1855)
77 (1856)
78 (1857)
79 (1858)
80 (1859)
81 (1860)
82 (1861)
83 (1862)
84 (1863)
85 (1864)
86 (1865)
87 (1866)
88 (1867)
89 (1868)
90 (1869)
91 (1870)
92 (1871)
93 (1872)
94 (1873)
95 (1874)
96 (1875)
97 (1876)
98 (1877)
99 (1878)
100 (1879)

101 (1880)
102 (1881)
103 (1882)
104 (1883)
105 (1884)
106 (1885)
107 (1886)
108 (1887)
109 (1888)
110 (1889)
111 (1890)
112 (1891)
113 (1892)
114 (1893)
115 (1894)
116 (1895)
117 (1896)
118 (1897)
119 (1898)
120 (1899)
121 (1900)
122 (1901)
123 (1902)
124 (1903)
125 (1904)

126 (1905)
127 (1906)
128 (1907)
129 (1908)
130 (1909)
131 (1910)
132 (1911)
133 (1912)
134 (1913)
135 (1914)
136 (1915)
137 (1916)
138 (1917)
139 (1918)
140 (1919)
141 (1920)
142 (1921)
143 (1923)
144 (1925)
145 (1927)
146 (1929)
147 (1931)
148 (1933)
149 (1935)
150 (1937)

151 (1939)
152 (1941)
153 (1943)
154 (1945)
155 (1947)
156 (1949)
157 (1951)
158 (1953)
159 (1955)
160 (1957)
161 (1959)
162 (1961)
163 (1963)
164 (1965)
165 (1967)
166 (1969)
167 (1971)
168 (1973)
169 (1975)
170 (1977)
171 (1979)
172 (1981)
173 (1983)
174 (1985)
175 (1987)

176 (1989)
177 (1991)
178 (1993)
179 (1995)
180 (1997)
181 (1999)
182 (2001)
183 (2003)
184 (2005)
185 (2007)
186 (2009)
187 (2011)
188 (2013)
189 (2015)
190 (2017)
191 (2019)
192 (2021)
193 (2023)
194 (2025)

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Commons

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* United States
* Israel

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