Mastaura (Caria)

Ancient town in Asia Minor

Place in İzmir, Turkey

Mastaura
Ancient Greek: Μάσταυρα

Roman Bath ruins in the ancient city of Mastaura

Mastaura
Ancient Greek: Μάσταυρα

Coordinates: 37°57′23″N 28°20′30″E﻿ / ﻿37.956332°N 28.341756°E﻿ / 37.956332; 28.341756
Country| Turkey
Province| İzmir
Caria and Lydia circa 50 AD (Mastaura not shown)

Mastaura (Ancient Greek: Μάσταυρα), was an ancient Greek town near Dereağzı, Nazilli in northern Caria, not to be confused with ancient Mastaura (Lycia).

Some sources speak of the town as originally belonging to Lydia, a kingdom into which Croesus (560-546 BC) briefly incorporated Caria.[1][2]

Pliny the Elder mentions the town as dependent on Ephesus as its provincial capital and thus as belonging in his time (1st century AD) to the Roman province of Asia[3] which, under the Roman Empire, incorporated Caria.

In Severan times the city became rich as evidenced by the impressive buildings.[4]

## Location

[edit]

Mastaura was situated in the north of ancient Caria, at the foot of Mount Messogis, on the small river Chrysaoras, between Tralles and Tripolis.[5][6]

The geographer Strabo mentions the town as being in the valley of the Maeander River.[7]

Its site is located near Mastavra in Asian Turkey.[8][9] On 16 October 1836, William Hamilton visited the ruins, then overgrown with ilex trees, brush and brambles.[10]

## Remains

[edit]

In 2021 the remains of a Roman-era amphitheatre dating from about 200 AD[11] and holding up to 20,000 spectators have been discovered still standing to a considerable height.[12] It is only the third amphitheatre to be found in Turkey.

## Coinage

[edit]

Mastaura had the privilege of having a mint and some of its coins are extant.[5][2]

## Bishopric

[edit]

Le Quien assigns to the city four named bishops. Theodosius attended both the Council of Ephesus in 431 and the Robber Council of Ephesus in 449. His replacement Sabatius asked Bishop Hesperius of Pitanae to represent him at the Council of Chalcedon in 451. Theodorus took part in the Third Council of Constantinople in 680. Constantinus was one of the fathers of the Second Council of Nicaea in 787.[13] To these four may be added a Baanes who was at the Photian Council of Constantinople (879), but it is unclear whether he was bishop of Mastaura in Asia or of Mastaura in Lycia.[14]

No longer a residential bishopric, Mastaura in Asia is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.[15]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Nisbet, Gideon (11 December 2003). Greek Epigram in the Roman Empire: Martial's Forgotten Rivals. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926337-0. Retrieved 11 December 2021 - via Google Books.
2. ^ a b "Our objects and artworks". The Fitzwilliam Museum. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
3. ^ Pliny the Elder, The Natural History, Book V, chapter 31
4. ^ Magazine, Smithsonian; Gershon, Livia. "In Ancient Turkey, Gladiators Fought at This Colosseum-Like Amphitheater". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
5. ^ a b "Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), MAACAH, MASSICYTES, MASTAURA". Perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
6. ^ "Istanbul Guide, "Carie ... Mastaura & Harpasa"". Istanbulguide.net. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
7. ^ "Strabo, Geography, Book 14, chapter 1". Perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
8. ^ Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
9. ^ Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 61, and directory notes accompanying. ISBN 978-0-691-03169-9.
10. ^ Hamilton, William John (11 December 1842). "Researches in Asia Minor, Pontus and Armenia: With Some Account of Their Antiquities and Geology". J. Murray. Retrieved 11 December 2021 - via Google Books.
11. ^ "Encuentran un anfiteatro romano en la antigua ciudad de Mastaura en Anatolia". Terraeantiqvae.com. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
12. ^ Laura Geggel (20 April 2021). "Gladiator arena from Roman era unearthed in Turkey". Livescience.com. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
13. ^ Le Quien, Michel (1740). Oriens Christianus, in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus: quo exhibentur ecclesiæ, patriarchæ, cæterique præsules totius Orientis. Tomus primus: tres magnas complectens diœceses Ponti, Asiæ & Thraciæ, Patriarchatui Constantinopolitano subjectas (in Latin). Paris: Ex Typographia Regia. cols. 703–704. OCLC 955922585.
14. ^ Pascal Culerrier, Les évêchés suffragants d'Éphèse aux 5e-13e siècles, in Revue des études byzantines, vol. 45, 1987, p. 157
15. ^ Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 925

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Mastaura". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.

* v
* t
* e

Ancient settlements in Turkey

Aegean|

* Abbassus
* Abrostola
* Achaion Limen
* Acharaca
* Acmonia
* Acrassus
* Adramyttium
* Agatheira
* Aegae
* Airai
* Aizanoi
* Alabanda
* Alia
* Alinda
* Allianoi
* Almura
* Amnista
* Amorium
* Amos
* Amynanda
* Amyzon
* Anaua
* Anineta
* Annaea
* Antandrus
* Antioch on the Maeander
* Apamea in Phrygia
* Aphrodisias
* Apollonia in Mysia
* Apollonia Salbaces
* Apollonis
* Apollonos Hieron
* Appia
* Appolena
* Aragokome
* Araukome
* Arcadiopolis
* Arilla
* Aroma
* Aspaneus
* Astragon
* Astyra near Adramyttium
* Astyra near Pergamon
* Astyria
* Atarneus
* Atarneus sub Pitanem
* Attea
* Attuda
* Augustopolis
* Aulae
* Aurelia Neapolis
* Aureliopolis in Lydia
* Aurokra
* Bageis
* Bargasa
* Bargasa in northern Caria
* Bargylia
* Beudos
* Beycesultan
* Birgena
* Blaundus
* Bonitai
* Boukolion
* Boutheia
* Briula
* Bruzus
* Bybassus
* Cadi
* Callipolis
* Caloe
* Canae
* Carene
* Carmylessus
* Carura
* Caryanda
* Castabus
* Casystes
* Cedreae
* Celaenae
* Ceramus
* Chalcetor
* Choria
* Chrysaoris
* Chytrium
* Cidramus
* Cindye
* Cisthene
* Clannuda
* Claros
* Colophon
* Colossae
* Conium
* Coryphas
* Cybeleia
* Cyllandus
* Cyme
* Daldis
* Dareioukome
* Dideiphyta
* Didyma
* Digda
* Dioclea
* Dionysiopolis
* Dios Hieron in Ionia
* Dios Hieron in Lydia
* Dioskome
* Docimium
* Doroukome
* Eibeos
* Eiokome
* Elaea
* Eluza
* Embatum
* Emoddi
* Ephesus
* Erines
* Erythrae
* Erythras
* Etsyena
* Euaza
* Eukarpia
* Euhippe
* Eumeneia
* Euromus
* Euthenae
* Euxine
* Gambrium
* Gerga
* Gergitha
* Gerriadai
* Glauke
* Gryneium
* Halicarnassus
* Halisarna
* Harpasa
* Helos
* Heraclea at Latmus
* Heraclea in Aeolis
* Heraclea in Lydia
* Heraclea Salbace
* Hermocapelia
* Hierapolis
* Hieropolis
* Hierocaesarea
* Homadena
* Hydai
* Hydas
* Hydissus
* Hygassos
* Hyllarima
* Hypaepa
* Hypokremnos
* Hyrcanis
* Iasos
* Iaza
* Idyma
* Ioniapolis
* Ioudda
* Ipsus
* Isinda in Ionia
* Iskome
* Kadyie
* Kaira
* Kalabantia
* Kasara
* Kasossos
* Kaualena
* Kaunos
* Kaymakçı Tepe
* Kilaraza
* Kildara
* Klazomenai
* Kleimaka
* Kleros Politike
* Knidos
* Koddinou Petra
* Koraia
* Korakoe
* Koresa
* Kouara
* Kyllene
* Kymnissa
* Kys
* Labraunda
* Lagina
* Lalandos
* Lamyana
* Lankena
* Laodicea on the Lycus
* Larisa in Caria
* Larisa in Ionia
* Larisa in Lydia
* Larissa Phrikonis
* Larymna
* Lasnedda
* Latmus
* Lebedus
* Leimon
* Leucae
* Leucophrys
* Limantepe
* Lobolda
* Loryma
* Lunda
* Lydae
* Lyrna
* Lysimachia
* Madnasa
* Maeandropolis
* Magnesia ad Sipylum
* Magnesia on the Maeander
* Maiboza
* Maionia in Lydia
* Malene
* Marathesium
* Mastaura
* Meiros
* Meiros Megale
* Melampagos
* Meloukome
* Metropolis in Lydia
* Metropolis in southern Phrygia
* Miletus
* Mylasa
* Mobolla
* Mokolda
* Mossyna
* Mostene
* Motella
* Myloukome
* Myndus
* Myrina
* Myus
* Nais
* Nasos
* Naulochon
* Naulochus
* Naxia
* Neapolis
* Neonteichos
* Nisyra
* Notion
* Nymphaeum
* Nysa on the Maeander
* Odon
* Oenoanda
* Olaeis
* Olymos
* Oroanna
* Orthoisa
* Ortygia
* Otrus
* Palaemyndus
* Palaeopolis
* Panasion
* Panormus near Miletus
* Panormus near Halicarnassus
* Parsada
* Parthenium
* Passala
* Passanda
* Pedasa
* Peltae
* Pepuza
* Pergamon
* Perperene
* Philadelphia in Lydia
* Phocaea
* Phoenix in Caria
* Physcus
* Phyteia
* Pidasa
* Pinara
* Pisilis
* Pisye
* Pitane
* Pladasa
* Plarasa
* Polichna in Ionia
* Polichne in Ionia
* Polybotus
* Pordoselene
* Priene
* Prymnessus
* Pteleum
* Pydnae
* Pygela
* Pyrnus
* Pyrrha
* Saouenda
* Sardis
* Satala in Lydia
* Sebaste in Phrygia
* Sebastopolis in Caria
* Setae
* Side in Caria
* Sidussa
* Silandus
* Sillyos
* Sion
* Skolopoeis
* Smyrna
* Soa
* Spore
* Stadia
* Stectorium
* Stratonicea in Lydia
* Stratonicea in Caria
* Strobilos
* Syangela
* Symbra
* Synaus
* Syneta
* Synnada
* Syrna
* Tabae
* Tabala
* Tateikome
* Taza
* Teichiussa
* Telandrus
* Temenothyra
* Temnos
* Tempsis
* Tendeba
* Teos
* Termera
* Teuthrania
* Thasthara
* Theangela
* Thebe Hypoplakia
* Thebes
* Thera
* Thyaira
* Thyatira
* Thymbrara
* Thyssanus
* Tisna
* Tlos in Caria
* Tomara
* Traianopolis
* Trapezopolis
* Trarium
* Triopium
* Tripolis on the Meander
* Troketta
* Tyanollos
* Tymion
* Tymnos
* Ula
* Uranium
* Zemmeana
* Zingotos Kome

Black Sea|

* Abonoteichos
* Aegialus
* Aiginetes
* Alaca Höyük
* Amasia
* Amastris
* Ancon
* Anticinolis
* Argyria
* Armene
* Athenae
* Berissa
* Bonita
* Boon
* Cabira
* Cales
* Callistratia
* Carambis
* Carissa
* Carussa
* Cerasus
* Chadisia
* Cinolis
* Cizari
* Colonia in Armenia
* Colussa
* Comana in the Pontus
* Coralla
* Cordyle
* Cratia
* Crenides
* Cromen
* Cromna
* Cyptasia
* Cytorus
* Dia
* Diacopa
* Elaeus
* Endeira
* Erythini
* Euchaita
* Eusene
* Gadilon
* Garius
* Garzoubanthon
* Gaziura
* Gozalena
* Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
* Hattusa
* Heraclea Pontica
* Heracleium
* Hermonassa
* Hieron Oros
* Hüseyindede Tepe
* Hyssus
* Ibora
* Ischopolis
* Karza
* Kelesa
* Kimista
* Laodicea Pontica
* Libiopolis
* Lillium
* Metroon
* Mokata
* Naustathmus
* Nerik
* Nicopolis
* Ophis
* Oxinas
* Patara
* Pharnacia
* Phazemon
* Philocaleia
* Pida
* Pimolisa
* Polemonium
* Pompeiopolis
* Potami
* Prusias ad Hypium
* Pteria in Paphlagonia
* Salatiwara
* Samuha
* Sandaraca
* Sapinuwa
* Satala
* Saurania
* Sebastopolis in Pontus
* Stephane
* Syderos
* Themiscyra
* Thymena
* Timolaeum
* Tium
* Tripolis
* Virasia
* Yazılıkaya
* Zagorus
* Zaliche
* Zephyrium in Paphlagonia
* Ziporea

Central Anatolia|

* Abouadeineita
* Alişar Hüyük
* Amblada
* Anadynata
* Anastasiopolis
* Andabalis
* Anisa
* Anniaca
* Antoniopolis
* Anzoulada
* Aquae Saravenae
* Aralla
* Arasaxa
* Archalla
* Ardistama
* Ariaramneia
* Ariarathia
* Armaxa
* Artiknos
* Aspenzinsos
* Astra
* Atenia
* Balbissa
* Balgatia
* Barate
* Bathys Rhyax
* Binbirkilise
* Blucium
* Borissos
* Campae
* Camuliana
* Candara
* Carus Vicus
* Çatalhöyük
* Cimiata
* Ciscissus
* Cinna
* Claneus
* Comitanassus
* Congustus
* Corna
* Corniaspa
* Coropassus
* Cotenna
* Cybistra
* Cyzistra
* Dadastana
* Dasmenda
* Derbe
* Diocaesarea
* Doara
* Dometiopolis
* Dorylaeum
* Ecdaumava
* Ecobriga
* Ergobrotis
* Euaissa
* Eudocia (Cappadocia)
* Eudocia (Phrygia)
* Eulepa
* Faustinopolis
* Germa
* Gorbeus
* Gordium
* Hadrianopolis in Phrygia
* Heraclea Cybistra
* Herpha
* Hieropotamon
* Homana
* Hyde
* Ilistra
* Irenopolis
* Isauropolis
* Juliopolis
* Kaman-Kalehöyük
* Kanotala
* Karbala
* Keissia
* Kerkenes
* Kilistra
* Kindyria
* Kobara
* Kodylessos
* Korama
* Koron
* Kültepe (Kanesh)
* Lageina
* Lamatorma
* Laodicea Combusta
* Laroumada
* Lauzadus
* Limnae
* Lystra
* Malandasa
* Malus in Galatia
* Malus in Phrygia
* Meloë
* Metropolis in northern Phrygia
* Midaeium
* Mistea
* Mnizus
* Mokissos
* Mourisa
* Moutalaske
* Musbanda
* Myrika
* Nakoleia
* Nazianzus
* Nitazi
* Nora
* Nyssa
* Ochras
* Olosada
* Orcistus
* Papirion
* Parnassus
* Pedachtoë
* Pedaia
* Peium
* Perta
* Pessinus
* Pharax
* Phlara
* Pillitokome
* Pissia
* Pithoi
* Pontanena
* Posala
* Pteria
* Purushanda
* Pyrgoi
* Sadagolthina
* Salamboreia
* Salarama
* Sasima
* Savatra
* Sbida
* Sedasa
* Senzousa
* Sereana
* Sibora
* Sidamaria
* Skandos
* Soanda
* Soandos
* Sora
* Takourtha
* Tavium
* Thebasa
* Thouththourbia
* Tiberiopolis
* Trocmades
* Tyana
* Tynna
* Tyriaeum
* Vasada
* Verinopolis
* Zeita
* Zizima

Eastern Anatolia|

* Altıntepe
* Ani
* Arsamosata
* Cafer Höyük
* Camachus
* Citharizum
* Dadima
* Justinianopolis
* Melid
* Sugunia
* Theodosiopolis
* Tushpa

Marmara|

* Abarnis
* Abydos
* Achaiion
* Achilleion
* Ad Statuas
* Adrasteia
* Aegospotami
* Agora
* Aianteion in Thrace
* Aianteion in the Troad
* Ainos
* Alexandria Troas
* Alopeconnesus
* Ammoi
* Amycus
* Anaplous
* Apamea Myrlea
* Aphrodisias
* Apollonia on the Rhyndacus
* Aprus
* Apsoda
* Arbeila
* Argiza
* Argyria
* Argyronion
* Argyropolis
* Arisba
* Artace
* Artaiouteichos
* Artanes
* Assos
* Astacus
* Astyra in Troad
* Athyras
* Aureliane
* Aureliopolis
* Baradendromia
* Baris
* Basilica Therma
* Basilinopolis
* Bathonea
* Bathys Limen
* Beodizo
* Bergule
* Birytis
* Bisanthe
* Bitenas
* Bithynium
* Blachernae
* Bolos
* Boradion
* Brunca
* Burtudizon
* Bythias
* Byzantium
* Byzapena
* Caenophrurium
* Callum
* Calpe
* Canopus
* Cardia
* Cebrene
* Cenchreae
* Cenon Gallicanon
* Chalcaea
* Chalcedon
* Charax
* Charmidea
* Chelae on the Black Sea
* Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus
* Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus
* Choiragria
* Chryse
* Chrysopolis
* Cius
* Clitae
* Cobrys
* Cocylium
* Colla
* Colonae
* Cremaste
* Crenides
* Cressa
* Crithote
* Cypasis
* Cypsela
* Cyzicus
* Dadokome
* Dacibyza
* Damalis
* Daphne Mainomene
* Daphnus
* Dardanus
* Dascylium
* Dascylium in Bithynia
* Dekaton in Bithynia
* Dekaton in Thrace
* Delkos
* Delphin
* Deris
* Desa
* Didymateiche
* Diolkides
* Drabus
* Drizipara/Drusipara
* Eirakla
* Elaea in Bithynia
* Elaeus
* Elekosmioi
* Embolos
* Ergasteria
* Eribolum
* Gargara
* Gentinos
* Gergis
* Germa
* Germanicopolis
* Hadriani ad Olympum
* Hadriania
* Hadrianotherae
* Halone
* Hamaxitus
* Harpagion
* Hebdomon
* Helenopolis/Drepanum
* Heracleium
* Hermaion
* Hieria
* Hierion
* Iasonion
* Ide
* Ilieon Kome
* Kabia
* Kalamos
* Kalasyrta
* Kale Peuke
* Kalos Agros
* Kampos
* Kassa
* Katapaspanas
* Kepos
* Kizoura
* Koila
* Kolonai
* Kosilaos
* Koubaita
* Kyparodes
* Kypra
* Lamponeia
* Lampsacus
* Larisa in Troad
* Lasthenes
* Leptoia
* Liada
* Libum
* Libyssa
* Limnae in Bithynia
* Limnae in Thrace
* Linus
* Lupadium
* Lygos
* Lysimachia
* Madytus
* Mantineion
* Marpessos
* Miletopolis
* Mocasura
* Mochadion
* Modra
* Morzapena
* Mossynea
* Moukaporis
* Myrileion
* Narco
* Nassete
* Nausikleia
* Nausimachion
* Neandreia
* Neapolis on the Bosphorus
* Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese
* Neonteichos
* Nerola
* Nicomedia
* Oka
* Ontoraita
* Ophryneion
* Orestias
* Orni
* Ostreodes
* Pactya
* Paeon
* Paesus
* Palodes
* Panion
* Pantichium
* Parabolos
* Parium
* Paulines
* Pegae in Mysia
* Pegae in Thrace
* Pege
* Pentephyle
* Percote
* Pericharaxis
* Perinthus
* Petrozetoi
* Pharmakia
* Phidalia Petra
* Phiela
* Philia
* Phosphorus
* Pionia
* Pitheci Portus
* Placia
* Ploketta
* Poemanenum
* Poleatikon
* Polychron
* Polymedium
* Potamoi
* Potamonion
* Praenetus
* Pratomysia
* Prepa
* Priapus
* Prindea
* Proconnesus
* Proochthoi
* Prusa
* Psarela
* Psyllium
* Pyrrhias Cyon
* Pytheion
* Rhebas
* Rhegion
* Rhesion
* Rhoiteion
* Rouphinianai
* Salmydessus
* Sangarus
* Scamandria
* Scamandrus
* Scepsis
* Scylace
* Scylla
* Selymbria
* Semystra
* Serrion Teichos
* Sestos
* Sigeion
* Sirkanos
* Smintheion
* Soka
* Strobilos
* Sykai
* Syllanta
* Tarpodizo
* Tarsus in Bithynia
* Tattaios
* Tenba
* Terbos
* Tesderamoska
* Tetrakomia
* Tipaso
* Tragasai
* Thynias
* Traron
* Tricomia in Bithynia
* Troy (Hisarlik)
* Tyrodiza
* Tzurulum
* Urisio
* Utsurgae
* Zeleia

Mediterranean|

* Acalissus
* Acarassus
* Adada
* Adrasus
* Aegae
* Agrae
* Alalakh
* Amelas
* Anabura in Pisidia
* Anazarbus
* Anchiale
* Andeda
* Andriaca
* Anemurium
* Ano Kotradis
* Antigonia
* Antioch on the Orontes
* Antioch of Pisidia
* Antiochia Lamotis
* Antioch on the Cragus
* Antioch on the Pyramis
* Antiphellus
* Aperlae
* Aphrodisias of Cilicia
* Apollonia in Lycia
* Arabissus
* Araxa
* Ariassus
* Arima
* Arnabanda
* Arneae
* Arsada
* Arsinoe
* Artanada
* Arycanda
* Aspendos
* Augai
* Augusta
* Aulae
* Aunesis
* Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing
* Balbura
* Baris
* Bindaios
* Bubon
* Cabassus
* Cadrema
* Cadyanda
* Callimache
* Calynda
* Carallia
* Carmylessus
* Casae
* Castabala
* Ceretapa
* Cestrus
* Charadrus
* Choma
* Cibyra Mikra
* Claudiopolis
* Colybrassus
* Comama
* Comana in Cappadocia
* Comba
* Conana
* Coracesium
* Corycium Antrum
* Corycus (Kızkalesi)
* Corydala
* Cremna
* Cretopolis
* Crya
* Cyaneae
* Cyrrhus
* Daedala
* Dalisandus in Isauria
* Dalisandus in Pamphylia
* Damasei
* Dias
* Diocaesarea
* Domuztepe
* Elaiussa Sebaste
* Elbessos
* Emirzeli
* Epiphania
* Erymna
* Etenna
* Eudocia (Lycia)
* Eudocias (Pamphylia)
* Flaviopolis
* Gagae
* Gözlükule
* Hacilar
* Hadrianopolis in Pisidia
* Halae
* Hamaxia
* Hierapolis
* Hippucome
* Holmi
* Hyia
* Idebessos
* Idyros
* Iotape
* Irenopolis
* Isaura Nea
* Isaura Palaea
* Isba
* Isinda in Lycia
* Isinda in Pisidia
* Issus
* Istlada
* Juliosebaste
* Kalanthia
* Kalelibelen
* Kandyba
* Kanytelis
* Karakabaklı
* Karatepe
* Karkabo
* Kastellon
* Kendema
* Keraia
* Kibyra
* Kiphisos
* Kirkota
* Kitanaura
* Kodroula
* Kolbasa
* Korasion
* Korma
* Kynosarion
* Laertes
* Lagbe
* Lamos
* Lebessus
* Legeita
* Limnae in Pamphylia
* Limnae in Pisidia
* Limyra
* Lissa
* Lycae
* Lyrbe
* Lysinia
* Magarsa
* Magastara
* Magydus
* Mallus
* Malus in Pisidia
* Mampsoukrenai
* Mamure Castle
* Manava
* Mandane
* Marciana
* Marmara (Mnara)
* Mastaura
* Meloë
* Melanippe
* Meriana
* Mezgitkale
* Moatra
* Mopsucrene
* Mopsuestia
* Morka
* Moron Hydor
* Moumoustra
* Mylae
* Mylios
* Myra
* Myriandus
* Nagidos
* Nauloi
* Neapolis in Pisidia
* Nephelis
* Nisa
* Octapolis
* Olba
* Olbasa
* Olbia
* Olympus
* Öküzlü
* Onobara
* Orokenda
* Otanada
* Ouerbe
* Padyandus
* Palaeopolis
* Panemotichus
* Panhormus
* Pargais
* Parlais
* Patara
* Pednelissus
* Perga
* Perminounda
* Phaselis
* Phellus
* Philadelphia in Cilicia
* Philaea
* Phoenicus
* Phoenix in Lycia
* Pisarissos
* Pisurgia
* Placoma
* Platanus
* Podalia
* Pogla
* Prostanna
* Pseudokorasion
* Ptolemais
* Rhodiapolis
* Rhoscopus
* Rhosus
* Rygmanoi
* Sabandus
* Sagalassos
* Sandalium
* Saraganda
* Sebeda
* Seleucia in Pamphylia
* Seleucia Pieria
* Seleucia Sidera
* Selge
* Selinus
* Seroiata
* Serraepolis
* Sia
* Sibidounda
* Sibyla
* Side
* Siderus
* Sidyma
* Sillyon
* Simena
* Sinda
* Siricae
* Soli
* Solyma
* Sozopolis
* Sura
* Syca
* Syedra
* Takina
* Tapureli
* Tardequeia
* Tarsus
* Teimiussa
* Tell Judaidah
* Tell Tayinat
* Telmessos
* Telmessos (Caria)
* Tenedos
* Termessos
* Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia
* Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia
* Titiopolis
* Tityassus
* Tlos
* Toriaeum
* Tragalassus
* Trebendae
* Trebenna
* Trysa
* Tyberissus
* Tyinda
* Tymandus
* Tynada
* Typallia
* Xanthos
* Yanıkhan
* Yumuktepe
* Zenopolis in Isauria
* Zenopolis in Lycia
* Zephyrium on the Calycadnus

Southeastern
Anatolia|

* Amida
* Antioch in the Taurus
* Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia)
* Apamea on the Euphrates
* Carcathiocerta
* Carchemish
* Çayönü
* Dabanas
* Dara
* Doliche
* Edessa
* Göbekli Tepe
* Hallan Çemi Tepesi
* Harran
* Khashshum
* Kussara
* Matiate
* Nevalı Çori
* Nicopolis in Cilicia
* Nisibis
* Sakçagözü
* Sam'al
* Samosata
* Sareisa
* Seleucia at the Zeugma
* Sitai
* Sultantepe
* Tille
* Tushhan
* Urima
* Urshu
* Zeugma

Authority control databases

Geographic|

* Pleiades

Other|

* Kulturenvanteri monument

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