Maulana Azad College

Public Institution in India

Maulana Azad College

মৌলানা আজাদ মহাবিদ্যালয়

Former name

| Islamia College (1926–1947)
Central Calcutta College (1947–1960)
Type| Government of West Bengal administered undergraduate co-educational liberal arts and sciences college
Established| 1926; 98 years ago (1926)
Founder| Victor Bulwer-Lytton, 2nd Earl of Lytton
Accreditation| NAAC
UGC

Academic affiliations

| University of Calcutta
Principal| Subhasis Dutta
Address|

8, Rafi Ahmed Kidwai Road

Kolkata, West Bengal

India

22°33′39″N 88°21′27″E﻿ / ﻿22.5607°N 88.3574°E﻿ / 22.5607; 88.3574
Campus| Urban
Colours|
White and olive green
Website| maulanaazadcollegekolkata.ac.in

Location in Kolkata

Show map of Kolkata

Location in West Bengal

Show map of West Bengal

Location in India

Show map of India

Maulana Azad College[1] is a public institute of liberal arts, commerce and science in India, located in central Kolkata, West Bengal, India. The college is fully government-administered. It is located near the junction of Rafi Ahmed Kidwai Road and S. N. Banerjee Road, popularly called "Lotus crossing".

It is affiliated to the University of Calcutta. The college also offers numerous courses in languages associated with Muslim culture, such as Urdu, Arabic, and Persian. The college offers both post-graduate (English, Zoology and Urdu) and under-graduate courses in a number of subjects in the three streams of arts, science and commerce. It is accredited an ('A') grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC).[2] The college has been given the status of 'Centre of Potential for Excellence' by UGC.It is one of the best college under Calcutta University.

## History

[edit]

Maulana Azad College was founded on 9 December 1926 by Victor Bulwer-Lytton, 2nd Earl of Lytton, then Governor of Bengal.[3] It was originally called Islamia College. The institution was the culmination of efforts of notable Muslim leaders like A. K. Fazlul Huq, then minister of education of Bengal, Syed Nawab Ali Chowdhury and Sir Abdul Rahim. With an objective to promote Islamic learning and general education among the Muslim population in British India and with the sustained efforts of contemporary education minister of Bengal, A. K. Fazlul Haque, on 9 December 1924, Lord Lytton, the contemporary Governor of Bengal laid the foundation stone of Islamia College under the affiliation of University of Calcutta. The first Principal, A. H. Harley, formerly, faculty of Oriental Languages at the University of Edinburgh.[3]

In the 1940, the future founding father of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, studied at the college and stayed at the Baker Hostel.[4][5]

After the Independence of India, the college was renamed to Central Calcutta College and opened admissions to students of all faith.[3] Professor F. J. F. Pereira was made principal of the newly renamed college.[3]

In 1960, the college was renamed to its current name Maulana Azad College in the memory of the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.[3] In 1990, the college became a co-educational institution.[3] In 1999, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh visited the college and the Bangabandhu Memorial Museum at Baker Hostel.[6]

On 23 February 2011, the government of Bangladesh and India installed a bust of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman at the Bangabandhu Memorial Museum at room 23 and 24 of Baker Hostel of the college.[4][7] The All Bengal Minority Youth Federation demanded the removal of the bust of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman from the museum as they deemed the statue offensive to Islamic sensibilities.[4] The demands were rejected by Mamata Banerjee, chief minister of West Bengal.[8]

## Courses

[edit]

The college offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in arts, commerce and science in various streams. These are: B.A, B.A (Hons), B.Com. (Hons), B.Sc. (Hons) at UG level. And M.A and M.Sc. at the PG level. The fees are also nominal lying around ₹1,500/year for UG courses and around ₹4,000/year for PG courses.[9]

## Admission procedure and cutoffs

[edit]

The college has an online application process for all its courses. Admission into undergraduate courses are merit-based. While that of postgraduate courses is done by both merit as well as an admission test. The 12th Class Finals cutoff percentage lies around ~90%.[10]

## Rankings

[edit]

IndiaToday Rank in Kolkata  Ranking  | Science/B.Sc.  | Commerce/B.Com.

|
|

2015  | 1st[11] | 5th[12]

## Notable alumni

[edit]

* Abdullah al Mahmood, lawyer and politician.[13]
* Biman Bose \- Chairman West Bengal Left Front, Politburo Member & West Bengal State Secretary of the West Bengal Communist Party of India (Marxist).[citation needed]
* Bishnu De\- Poet, writer, and film critic.[14]
* Habibullah Bahar Chowdhury, Health Minister of East Pakistan Provincial Assembly.[15]
* Kazi Golam Mahbub, politician.[16]
* Khaleque Nawaz Khan language movement activist who defeated incumbent Prime Minister of the then East Bengal in 1954 Jukto Front election.[17]
* K G Mustafa, journalist.[18]
* Khuda Buksh, an insurance executive.[19]
* M Osman Ali, one of the founders of Awami League.[20]
* Mashiur Rahman (politician from Jessore) \- ex-minister, member of the parliament, and the highest ranking Awami League leader assassinated by the Pakistani army during the 1971 liberation movement of Bangladesh.[21]
* Mohammed Salim (politician) \- Ex Lok Sabha MP from Raiganj (Lok Sabha constituency), Politburo Member and senior Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) leader.[citation needed]
* Muhammad Mansur Ali \- A senior leader of the Awami League and also served as the prime minister of Bangladesh in 1975.[22]
* Muhammad Habibar Rahman, chairman of the department of mathematics at the University of Rajshahi and killed in 1971 by Pakistan Army.[23]
* Muhammad Shamsul Huq, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Dhaka and Foreign Minister of Bangladesh.[24]
* Nafis Ahmad, geographer.[25]
* Serajuddin Hossain \- prominent Bangladeshi journalist and was the news and executive editor of The Daily Ittefaq.[26]
* Sheikh Mujibur Rahman \- Founding leader of Bangladesh, its first President and later served as the prime minister of his country.[27]
* Sultan Ahmed \- Indian politician and the Union Minister of State for Tourism in the Manmohan Singh government.[28]
* Syed Altaf Hossain, Minister of Railways of Bangladesh.[29]
* Syed Azizul Huq, member of parliament of Bangladesh.[30]
* Tofail Ahmed, researcher of folk arts.[31]
* Taradas Bandyopadhyay \- Son of Bengali author Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay, wrote number of short stories and novels like Kaal Nirabadhi, Saptarshir Alo, Kakkhopath. Most notable among them was his contribution to Taranath Tantrik.[32]

[33]

* Wahiduzzaman, politician and minister of commerce of Pakistan.[34]
* Zahur Ahmad Chowdhury, Minister of Health and Family Welfare.[35] [36]

## Notable faculty

[edit]

* Itrat Husain Zuberi, professor of English and future Vice-Chancellor of the University of Rajshahi.[37]

## See also

[edit]

* List of colleges affiliated to the University of Calcutta
* Education in India
* Education in West Bengal

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Maulana Azad Collete". Archived from the original on 5 November 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
2. ^ "Maulana Azad College gets 'A' grade by NAAC". Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
3. ^ a b c d e f "Maulana Azad College". maulanaazadcollegekolkata.ac.in. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
4. ^ a b c "Removal of Bangabandhu's statue from Baker Hostel sought". The Daily Star. 23 March 2017. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
5. ^ Bhattacharya, Pallab (5 April 2022). "Documentary on Bangabandhu's stay in Kolkata in the works". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
6. ^ "Hasina visits Baker Hostel". The Daily Star. 28 January 1999. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
7. ^ "Bekar Hostel in Kolkata installs Bangabandhu's sculpture today". The Daily Star. BSS. 23 February 2011. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
8. ^ "Bangabandhu's statue will stay at Baker Hostel: Mamata". The Daily Star. 23 March 2017. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
9. ^ "Maulana Azad College Courses and Fees Structure". Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
10. ^ "Maulana Azad College Admission Details". Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
11. ^ "Citywide Ranking: Best Science Colleges". India Today. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
12. ^ "Citywide Ranking: Best Commerce Colleges". India Today. Archived from the original on 7 March 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
13. ^ Barque, Ali Mohammad (1963). Who's who in Pakistan. Barque. p. 14\. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
14. ^ "De, Bishnu". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
15. ^ "Chowdhury, Habibullah Bahar". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
16. ^ "Mahbub, Kazi Golam". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
17. ^ স্মরণ : ভাষাসৈনিক খালেক নওয়াজ খান. Bhorer Kagoj (in Bengali). 2 October 2015. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
18. ^ "Mustafa, KG". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
19. ^ Rahim, M. Obaidur (2 February 2016). "Khuda Buksh: A giant in life insurance". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
20. ^ "Ali, M Osman". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
21. ^ Abu Md. Delwar Hossain (2012), "Rahman, Mashiur", in Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.), Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.), Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, archived from the original on 15 January 2023, retrieved 15 January 2023
22. ^ Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir, eds. (2012). "Ali, Captain M Mansur". Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
23. ^ "Rahman, Muhammad Habibar". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
24. ^ "Huq, Muhammad Shamsul". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
25. ^ "Ahmad, Nafis". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
26. ^ "Hossain, Sirajuddin". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
27. ^ "Rahman, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
28. ^ "Who is Sultan Ahmed?". The Indian Express. 4 September 2017. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
29. ^ "Hossain, Syed Altaf". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
30. ^ "Huq, Syed Azizul". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
31. ^ "Ahmad, Tofael". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
32. ^ "W Bengal: Writer Taradas Bandyopadhyay passes away". Rediff. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
33. ^ "Best IAS Coaching in Delhi". Retrieved 30 March 2020.
34. ^ "Wahiduzzaman". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
35. ^ "Chowdhury, Zahur Ahmad". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 17 December 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
36. ^ "UPSC Coaching in Indore". Retrieved 30 March 2020.
37. ^ "Zuberi, Itrat Husain". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.

## External links

[edit]

* Maulana Azad College

* v
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University of Calcutta

People|

* Vice-chancellors (List)
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Associated research
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* Bose Institute
* Calcutta Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
* CSSSC
* Indian Centre for Space Physics
* Indian Institute of Astrophysics
* Indian Institute of Chemical Biology
* Institute of Development Studies, Kolkata
* Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Institute of Asian Studies
* Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences
* SINP
* S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences

Affiliated colleges|

* List of colleges affiliated to the University of Calcutta
* List of centres affiliated to the University of Calcutta

Student life|

* Calcutta Review

Sports|

* University Athletic Club
* University Rowing Club

Campuses|

* Asutosh Siksha Prangan (College Street Campus)
* Rasbehari Siksha Prangan (Rajabazar Science College)
* Taraknath Palit Siksha Prangan (Ballygunge Science College)
* Shahid Kshudiram Sikhsha Prangan (Alipore Campus)
* Technology Campus (Salt Lake)

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* Art museum
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* ISNI
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