McLaughlin Mound

Archaeological site in Ohio, United States

United States historic place

McLaughlin Mound

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Cemetery Mound diagrams published in 1914[2]

Nearest city| Mount Vernon
Area| Less than 1 acre (0.40 ha)
NRHP reference No.| 72001025[1]
Added to NRHP| December 11, 1972

The McLaughlin Mound, also called Cemetery Mound, is a Native American mound in the central part of the U.S. state of Ohio. Located in Mound View Cemetery near the city of Mount Vernon in Knox County, it is an important archaeological site.[3]

McLaughlin measures approximately 5.5 feet (1.7 m) high and 75 feet (23 m) in diameter. Located on a hill with an elevation of 1,080 feet (330 m), it is typical of burial mounds constructed by people of the Adena culture. Although the date of work is uncertain, it is known to have been excavated at some point in the past; those digging into the mound discovered burned bones in the course of their work. Such a discovery is typical of Adena mounds: the Adena frequently placed bodies within wooden buildings that were ceremonially burned, after which they constructed mounds atop the site. As a result, it is likely that a comprehensive excavation of the mound would discover features such as postholes; excavations of similar mounds located along Alum Creek to the west revealed the remains of houses and cremated bodies.[4]

When excavated in the late 19th century, it was found to contain an ancient skeleton with traces of fabric as well as a copper crescent at the neck, bear teeth along the left arm, and sea shells at the hips. The cone-shaped mound showed signs of being carefully constructed and was symmetrical with a circular base.[5]

In 1972, the McLaughlin Mound was listed on the National Register of Historic Places because of its archaeological significance; it is one of three Knox County mounds on the Register, along with the Raleigh and Stackhouse Mounds near Fredericktown to the northwest.[1] Key to its designation was its potential to reveal further information about its builders, as post-excavation analysis of any artifacts found within the mound might give archaeologists a substantially clearer understanding of the population movements and cultural developments of the Adena people in central Ohio.[4]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
2. ^ Mills, William Corless (1914). Archeological Atlas of Ohio: showing the distribution of the various classes of prehistoric remains in the state, with a map of the principal Indian trails and towns. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society. p. 97.
3. ^ Jordan, Mark Sebastian (December 29, 2018). "The people of an earlier age: Moundbuilders in Knox County, Part 1". Knox Pages. Mansfield, Ohio. "The ancient mound is officially known as the McLaughlin Mound, presumably after an early land owner."
4. ^ a b Owen, Lorrie K., ed. Dictionary of Ohio Historic Places. Vol. 2. St. Clair Shores: Somerset, 1999, 814-815.
5. ^ Powell, J.W. (1894). Twelfth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1890-'91. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 444–445.

* v
* t
* e

Adena Culture

* List of Adena culture sites
* Woodland period
* Mound Builders
* List of archaeological periods (North America)

Ohio sites|

* Adena
* Austin Brown
* Arledge
* Beam Farm
* Clemmons
* Conrad
* Coon Hunters
* George Deffenbaugh
* Enon
* Fortner
* Great Mound
* Hartley
* Highbanks Metro Park
* Hillside Haven
* Hodgen's Cemetery
* Horn
* Hurley
* Jackson
* Karshner
* Kinzer
* Luthor List
* McDaniel
* Miamisburg
* Mound Cemetery
* Odd Fellows' Cemetery
* Old Maid's Orchard
* Orators
* Carl Potter
* Raleigh
* Reeves
* D.S. Rose
* Ross Trails Circle
* Short Woods Park
* Shrum
* Snead
* Spruce Run
* David Stitt
* Story (Cincinnati)
* Story (Chillicothe)
* Williamson
* Wolf Plains
* Wright-Patterson
* Zaleski

Kentucky sites|

* Biggs
* Gaitskill
* Jim King Mound
* Mound Hill
* Mount Horeb
* Ramey
* Round Hill

West Virginia sites|

* Camden Park Mound
* Cotiga Mound
* Cresap Mound
* Criel
* Goff Mound
* Grave Creek
* Lynden Reynolds Farm Mound
* Neibert Mound
* St. Albans Site
* St Mary's Mound
* Turkey Creek Mound

Indiana sites|

* Mounds State Park

* Category

* v
* t
* e

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Topics|

* Architectural style categories
* Contributing property
* Historic district
* History of the National Register of Historic Places
* Keeper of the Register
* National Park Service
* Property types

Lists by state|

* List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state:
* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Georgia
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

Lists by insular areas|

* American Samoa
* Guam
* Minor Outlying Islands
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Puerto Rico
* Virgin Islands

Lists by associated state|

* Federated States of Micronesia
* Marshall Islands
* Palau

Other areas|

* District of Columbia
* American Legation, Morocco

Related|

* National Historic Preservation Act
* Historic Preservation Fund
* List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
* University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places

* National Register of Historic Places portal
* Category

*[No.]: number
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template