Medial eye fields

Medial eye fields are areas in the frontal lobe of the primate brain that play a role in visually guided eye movement.[1] Most neuroscientists refer to this area as the supplementary eye fields. Eye fields are divided into two hemispheres regulated by sonic hedgehog (Shh) and Six3.[2]

## See also

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* Saccade
* Smooth pursuit
* Supplementary eye fields

## Notes

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1. ^ Schiller PH, Chou IH (Jul 1998). "The effects of frontal eye field and dorsomedial frontal cortex lesions on visually guided eye movements". Nat Neurosci. 1 (3): 248–53. doi:10.1038/693. PMID 10195151. S2CID 19863188.
2. ^ Heavner, Whitney; Pevny, Larysa (2012-12-01). "Eye Development and Retinogenesis". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 4 (12): a008391. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a008391. ISSN 1943-0264. PMC 3504437. PMID 23071378.

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Anatomy of the cerebral cortex of the human brain

Frontal lobe|

| Superolateral|

| Prefrontal|

* Superior frontal gyrus
* 4
* 6
* 8
* Middle frontal gyrus
* 9
* 10
* 46

* Inferior frontal gyrus: 11
* 47-Pars orbitalis
* Broca's area
* 44-Pars opercularis
* 45-Pars triangularis

* Superior frontal sulcus
* Inferior frontal sulcus

|

Precentral|

* Precentral gyrus
* Precentral sulcus

Medial/inferior|

| Prefrontal|

* Superior frontal gyrus
* 4
* 6
* Medial frontal gyrus
* 8
* 9

* Paraterminal gyrus/Paraolfactory area
* 12
* Straight gyrus
* 11
* Orbital gyri/Orbitofrontal cortex
* 10
* 11
* 12
* Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
* 10
* Subcallosal area
* 25

* Olfactory sulcus
* Orbital sulcus

|

Precentral|

* Paracentral lobule
* 4
* Paracentral sulcus

Both|

* Primary motor cortex
* 4
* Premotor cortex
* 6
* Supplementary motor area
* 6
* Supplementary eye field
* 6
* Frontal eye fields
* 8

Parietal lobe|

| Superolateral|

* Superior parietal lobule
* 5
* 7
* Inferior parietal lobule
* 40-Supramarginal gyrus
* 39-Angular gyrus
* Parietal operculum
* 43

* Intraparietal sulcus

|

Medial/inferior|

* Paracentral lobule
* 1
* 2
* 3
* 5
* Precuneus
* 7
* Marginal sulcus

Both|

* Postcentral gyrus/Primary somatosensory cortex
* 3, 1 and 2
* Secondary somatosensory cortex
* 5
* Posterior parietal cortex
* 7

Occipital lobe|

| Superolateral|

* Occipital pole of cerebrum
* Occipital gyri
* Lateral occipital gyrus
* 18
* 19
* Lunate sulcus
* Transverse occipital sulcus

|

Medial/inferior|

* Visual cortex
* 17
* Cuneus
* Lingual gyrus

* Calcarine sulcus

Temporal lobe|

| Superolateral|

* Transverse temporal gyrus/Auditory cortex
* 41 and 42
* Superior temporal gyrus
* 38
* 22/Wernicke's area (Planum temporale)
* Superior temporal sulcus
* Middle temporal gyrus
* 21

|

Medial/inferior|

* Occipitotemporal sulcus
* Fusiform gyrus
* 37
* Medial temporal lobe
* 27
* 28
* 34
* 35
* 36

* Inferior temporal sulcus
* Inferior temporal gyrus
* 20

Interlobar
sulci/fissures|

| Superolateral|

* Central (frontal+parietal)
* Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal)
* Parieto-occipital
* Preoccipital notch

|

Medial/inferior|

* Longitudinal fissure
* Cingulate (frontal+cingulate)
* Collateral (temporal+occipital)
* Callosal sulcus

Limbic lobe|

| Parahippocampal gyrus|

* anterior
* Entorhinal cortex
* Perirhinal cortex
* Postrhinal cortex
* Posterior parahippocampal gyrus
* Prepyriform area

|

Cingulate cortex/gyrus|

* Subgenual area
* 25
* Anterior cingulate
* 24
* 32
* 33
* Posterior cingulate
* 23
* 31

* Isthmus of cingulate gyrus: Retrosplenial cortex
* 26
* 29
* 30

Hippocampal formation|

* Hippocampal sulcus
* Fimbria of hippocampus
* Dentate gyrus
* Rhinal sulcus

Other|

* Indusium griseum
* Uncus
* Amygdala

Insular cortex|

* Insular cortex

General|

* Operculum
* Poles of cerebral hemispheres

Some categorizations are approximations, and some Brodmann areas span gyri.

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Optical illusions (list)

Illusions|

* Afterimage
* Ambigram
* Ambiguous image
* Ames room
* Autostereogram
* Barberpole
* Bezold
* Café wall
* Checker shadow
* Chubb
* Cornsweet
* Delboeuf
* Ebbinghaus
* Ehrenstein
* Flash lag
* Fraser spiral
* Gravity hill
* Grid
* Hering
* Impossible trident
* Irradiation
* Jastrow
* Lilac chaser
* Mach bands
* McCollough
* Müller-Lyer
* Necker cube
* Oppel-Kundt
* Orbison
* Penrose stairs
* Penrose triangle
* Peripheral drift
* Poggendorff
* Ponzo
* Rubin vase
* Sander
* Schroeder stairs
* Shepard tables
* Spinning dancer
* Ternus
* Vertical–horizontal
* White's
* Wundt
* Zöllner

Popular culture|

* Op art
* Trompe-l'œil
* Spectropia (1864 book)
* Ascending and Descending (1960 drawing)
* Waterfall (1961 drawing)
* The dress (2015 photograph)

Related|

* Accidental viewpoint
* Auditory illusions
* Illusions
* Tactile illusions
* Temporal illusion

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