Members of the 2nd Riigikogu

This is a list of members of the second legislature of the Estonian Parliament (Riigikogu) following the 1923 elections (held on 5–7 May 1923). It sat between 31 May 1923 and 14 June 1926, before the next round of elections were held.

## Officers

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The following is a list of the Riigikogu's officers during the second legislative session:[1]

### Chairmen

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* Jaan Tõnisson, 7 June 1923 – 27 May 1925
* August Rei, from 9 June 1925

### First Assistant Chairmen

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* Karl Johannes Virma, 7 June 1923 – 27 November 1924
* Jaan Soots, 27 November 1924 – 16 December 1924
* August Jürima, from 16 December 1924

### Second Assistant Chairmen

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* Aleksander Leopold Raudkepp, 7 June 1923 – 27 November 1924
* Karl Johannes Virma, 27 November 1924 – 16 December 1924
* Mihkel Martna, 16 December 1924 – 10 December 1925
* Tõnis Kalbus, 10 June 1925– 15 December 1925
* Johannes-Friedrich Zimmermann, 18 December 1925 – 18 February 1926
* Mihkel Juhkam, from 19 February 1926

### Secretary

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* Tõnis Kalbus, 7 June 1923 – 10 June 1925
* Johan Holberg, from 10 June 1925

### First Assistant Secretary

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* Oskar Köster, 7 June 1923 – 27 November 1924
* Johan Holberg, 27 November 1924 – 10 June 1925
* Aleksander Leopold Raudkepp, from 10 June 1925

### Second Assistant Secretary

[edit]

* Jaan Vain, 7 June 1923 – 27 November 1924
* Jaan Piiskar, from 27 November 1924

## List of members

[edit]

Sources:[1]

Name  | Start of term  | End of term

|
|

Georg Abels | 29 February 1924 (replacing Jaan Tomp)  | 22 March 1924 (replaced by Eduard Luts)
Hendrik Allik | Start of session  | 29 January 1923 (replaced by Jaan Miger)
Oskar Amberg | Start of session  | 12 February 1926 (replaced by Johann Bergmann)
Ado Anderkopp | Start of session  | End of session
Johanna Andreesen | 17 May 1924 (replacing Eduard Parts)  | 4 June 1924 (resigned; replaced by Aleksander Rimmel)
Hendrik Anniko | Start of session  | End of session
Hindrik Anto | 5 June 1925 (replacing Peeter Lindau)  | End of session
Konrad Arras | Start of session  | End of session
Christian Arro | Start of session  | 7 November 1924 (replaced by Hans Mitt)
Karl Ast | Start of session  | End of session
Karl August Baars | Start of session  | End of session
Peeter Baranin | Start of session  | End of session
Heinrich Nikolai Bauer | Start of session  | End of session
Jaan-Johann Bergman | 12 February 1926 (replacing Oskar Amberg)  | 15 February 1926 (replaced by Hans Leesment)
Eduard Birkenberg | Start of session  | End of session
Max Woldemar Gustav Eduard Bock | 27 September 1923 (replacing Martin Luther)  | 29 September 1923 (replaced by Gerhard Kress)
Eduard Brok | 4 June 1924 (replacing Jaan Vaher)  | End of session
Kaarel Eenpalu | Start of session  | End of session
August Ehrlich | Start of session  | 9 July 1923 (resigned; replaced by Anton Tõnis Jürgenstein)
Arnold Ehrstein | 31 December 1924 (replacing August Männikson)  | End of session
Jaan Eigo | 8 October 1923 (replacing Hans Soots)  | End of session
Bernhard Eilman | Start of session  | End of session
Aleksander Erdman | 29 February 1924 (replacing Vladimir Kangur)  | 5 April 1924 (replaced by Eduard Parts)
Vassili Grigorjev | Start of session  | End of session
Oskar Gustavson | Start of session  | End of session
Johannes Gutmann | 19 November 1923 (replacing Jaak Reichmann)  | 5 October 1925 (replaced by Ernst Masik)
Werner Richard Karl Hasselblatt | Start of session  | End of session
Hans Heidemann | Start of session  | 10 March 1924 (replaced by Oskar Sepre)
Johan Holberg | Start of session  | End of session
Jaan Hünerson | Start of session  | End of session
Karl Robert Indermitte | Start of session  | End of session
Karl Ipsberg | Start of session  | End of session
Jüri Jaakson | Start of session  | End of session
Johannes Janis | Start of session  | End of session
Peeter Jakobson | 1 October 1924 (replacing Paul Tamme)  | 14 September 1925 (replaced by Mihkel Neps)
Johan Jans | Start of session  | End of session
Aleksander Janson | 27 June 1923 (replacing Johannes Lauristini)  | 29 February 1924 (replaced by Anton Mangman)
Mihkel Janson | Start of session  | 3 October 1925 (replaced by Alma Ostra-Oinas)
Leopold Johannes Johanson | Start of session  | End of session
Erich Joonas | Start of session  | End of session
Mihkel Juhkam | Start of session  | End of session
Aleksander Jõeäär | Start of session  | End of session
Peeter Järve | 24 April 1925 (replacing Jaan Nuudi)  | End of session
Georg Jürgenson | 22 November 1924 (replacing Aleksander Rimmel)  | 18 December 1924 (replaced by Jüri Kurul)
Anton Tõnis Jürgenstein | 9 July 1923 (replacing August Ehrlich)  | 25 October 1924 (replaced by Jakob Westholm)
August Jürima | Start of session  | End of session
Johannes Jürna | 3 April 1924 (replacing Anton Mangman)  | End of session
Kristjan Kaarna | Start of session  | End of session
Hugo Kaas | 9 April 1924 (replacing Peeter Michelson)  | 17 May 1924 (replaced by Kristjan Saavo)
Tõnis Kalbus | Start of session  | End of session
Johann Kana | 28 October 1925 (replacing Juhan Kuuke)  | End of session
Mart Kangur | Start of session  | 29 February 1924 (replaced by Aleksander Erdman)
Paul Keerdo | Start of session  | 29 February 1924 (replaced by Hans Tirusson)
August Kerem | Start of session  | End of session
Johann Kesküll | Start of session  | 14 February 1924 (replaced by Johannes Mürk)
Eduard Kingsepp | 22 March 1924 (replacing Jaan Tagel)  | 25 April 1924 (replacing Alexander Liiber)
Karl-Ferdinand Kornel | Start of session  | End of session
Voldemar Krabi | 26 March 1926 (replacing Aleksander Oinas)  | End of session
Johannes Krass | 19 August 1924 (replacing Alfred Küti)  | End of session
Gerhard Kress | 29 September 1923 (replacing Max Bock)  | 9 April 1924 (resigned; replaced by Axel de Vries)
Gustav Kroon | 25 July 1923 (replacing Jüri Uluots)  | End of session
Martin Krusemann | 7 October 1925 (replacing Aleksander Lensman)  | 7 November 1925 (replaced by Johann Ploompuu)
Juhan Kukk | Start of session  | 28 October 1925 (replaced by Johann Kana)
Boris Kumm | 19 August 1924 (replacing Jaak Nanilson)  | 24 September 1924 (replaced by Jüri Visk)
Jüri Kurul | 18 December 1924 (replacing Georg Jürgenson)  | 29 May 1925 (replaced by Aleksander Lensman)
Aleksander Kärner | Start of session  | End of session
Oskar Köster | Start of session  | End of session
Alfred Kütt | Start of session  | 19 August 1924 (replaced by Johannes Krass)
Mihkel Laar | 8 March 1924 (replacing Jaan Miger)  | 22 March 1924 (resigned; replaced by Peeter Michelson)
Mats Laarman | Start of session  | End of session
Johan Laidoner | Start of session  | End of session
Julius Lambot | 6 February 1926 (replacing Ernst Constantin Weberman)  | End of session
Gustav Lange | 4 June 1924 (replacing Johannes Sillenberg)  | 26 June 1924 (replaced by Elise Priks)
Heinrich Laretei | Start of session  | End of session
Jaan Lattik | Start of session  | 13 March 1926 (replaced by Aleksander Tenneberg)
Johannes Lauristin | 7 June 1923 (replacing Aleksander Mahlberg)  | 27 June 1923 (replaced by Aleksander Janson)
Hans Leesment | 15 February 1926 (replacing Jaan-Johann Bergmann)  | End of session
Alice Leevald | 18 February 1924 (replacing Johannes Reesen)  | 22 March 1924 (resigned; replaced by Jaak Nanilson)
Aleksander Lensman | 29 May 1925 (replacing Jüri Kuruli)  | 7 October 1925 (resigned; replaced by Martin Kruusemann)
Aleksander Liiber | 25 April 1924 (replacing Eduard Kingsepa)  | 17 May 1924 (replaced by Jaan Vaher)
Oskar Karl Johann Liigand | Start of session  | End of session
Peeter Lindau | 29 January 1925 (replacing Jaan Veldi)  | 5 June 1925 (replaced by Hindrik Anto)
Voldemar Linnamägi | Start of session  | End of session
Paul-Eduard Luiga | 10 March 1924 (replacing Victor Mutt)  | End of session
Martin Luther | Start of session  | 27 September 1923 (replaced by Max Block)
Eduard Luts | 22 March 1924 (replacing Georg Abels)  | 22 November 1924 (replaced by Aleksander Metusala)
Juhan Albert Luur | Start of session  | End of session
Villem Maaker | Start of session  | End of session
Aleksander Mahlberg | Start of session  | 7 June 1923 (replaced by Johannes Lauristin)
Juhan Maksim | 18 November 1924 (replacing Johann Pennenik)  | 20 December 1924 (replaced by August Männikson)
Anton Mangman | 29 February 1924 (replacing Aleksander Janson)  | 3 April 1924 (replaced by Johannes Jürna)
Märt Martinson | Start of session  | End of session
Mihkel Martna | Start of session  | End of session
Ernst Masik | 5 October 1925 (replacing Johannes Gutman)  | End of session
Johannes Meier | Start of session  | 7 June 1923 (replaced by Carl Schilling)
Aleksander Metusala | 22 November 1924 (replacing Eduard Lutsu)  | End of session
Peeter Michelson | 22 March 1924 (replacing Mihkel Laar)  | 9 April 1924 (replaced by Hugo Kaas)
Jaan Miger | 29 February 1924 (replaced Hendrik Allik)  | 8 March 1924 (replaced by Mikhel Laar)
Hans Mitt | 7 November 1924 (replacing Christjan Arro)  | 24 November 1924 (replaced by Jaan Nuut)
Ernst Martinson | Start of session  | End of session
Juhan Must | 12 April 1924 (replacing Peeter Palover)  | 25 April 1924 (replaced by Eduard Peterson)
Victor Mutt | Start of session  | 10 March 1924 (replaced by Paul-Eduard Luiga)
August Männikson | 20 December 1924 (replacing Juhan Maksim)  | 31 December 1924 (replaced by Arnold Ehrstein)
Johannes Märtson | Start of session  | End of session
August Mühlberg | 9 April 1924 (replacing Oskar Sepre)  | 17 May 1924 (replaced by Johannes Sillenberg)
Johannes Mürk | 14 February 1924 (replacing Johann Kesküll)  | End of session
Jaak Nanilson | 22 March 1924 (replacing Alice Leevaldi)  | 19 August 1924 (replaced by Boris Kumm)
Mihkel Neps | 14 September 1925 (replacing Peter Jakobson)  | 15 January 1926 (replaced by Kirill Ulk)
Jaan Nuut | 24 November 1924 (replacing Hans Mitt)  | 24 April 1925 (replaced by Peeter Järve)
Andres Nõmme | 26 May 1924 (replacing Rudolf Pächter)  | 26 June 1924 (replaced by Paul Tamm)
Aleksander Oinas | Start of session  | 26 March 1926 (replaced by Voldemar Krabi)
Benedikt Oskar Oja | 18 July 1923 (replacing Arnold Schulbach)  | End of session
Alma Ostra-Oinas | 3 October 1925 (replacing Mihkel Janson)  | End of session
Hindrik Ostrat | Start of session  | End of session
Peeter Palovere | 22 March 1924 (replacing Hans Tirusson)  | 12 April 1924 (replaced by Juhan Must)
Anton Palvadre | Start of session  | 24 December 1924 (replaced by Peeter Schütz)
Eduard Parts | 5 April 1924 (replacing Aleksander Erdman)  | 17 May 1924 (replaced by Johanna Andreesen)
Rudolf Penno | Start of session  | End of session
Eduard Peterson | 25 April 1924 (replacing Juhan Musta)  | End of session
Jaan Piiskar | Start of session  | End of session
Mihkel Pikkur | 1 October 1924 (replacing Jüri Viski)  | 14 November 1924 (replaced by Johann Põlenik)
Johann Ploompuu | 10 November 1925 (replacing Martin Kruusemann)  | End of session
Theodor Pool | Start of session  | End of session
Aleksander Porman | Start of session  | End of session
Elise Priks | 26 June 1924 (replacing Gustav Lange)  | 22 November 1924 (replaced by Kristjan Raudsepp)
Johann Põlenik | 14 November 1924 (replacing Mihkel Pikkuri)  | 18 November 1924 (replaced by Juhan Maksim)
Rudolf Pächter | 17 May 1924 (replacing Eduard Tiiman)  | 26 May 1924 (replaced by Andres Nõmme)
Rudolf Pälson | Start of session  | 22 March 1924 (replaced by Adolf Zillmer)
Otto-Rudolf Pärlin | Start of session  | End of session
Konstantin Päts | Start of session  | End of session
Aleksander Leopold Raudkepp | Start of session  | End of session
Kristjan Raudsepp | 22 November 1924 (replacing Elise Priks)  | End of session
Jaan Rea | Start of session  | 20 May 1924 (replaced by Jaan Velt)
Johannes Reesen | Start of session  | 18 February 1924 (resigned; replaced by Alice Leevald)
August Rei | Start of session  | End of session
Johan Reichman | Start of session  | 15 October 1923 (replaced by Jaan Soots)
Jaak Reichmann | Start of session  | 19 November 1923 (replaced by Johannes Gutman)
Aleksander Reinson | 18 February 1924 (replacing Rudolf Veirami)  | 8 March 1924 (replaced by Jaan Tagel)
Aleksander Rimmel | 5 June 1924 (replacing Johanna Andreesen)  | 22 November 1924 (replaced by Georg Jürgenson)
Johan-Oskar Rütli | Start of session  | 24 January 1924 (replaced by Juhan Sepp)
Kristjan Saavo | 17 May 1924 (replacing Hugo Kaas)  | End of session
Carl Schilling | 7 June 1923 (replacing Johann Meier)  | End of session
Arnold Paul Schulbach | 9 July 1923 (replacing Fritz Suit)  | 18 July 1923 (replaced by Benedikt Oskar Oja)
Peeter Schütz | 24 December 1923 (replacing Anton Palvadre)  | End of session
Ivan Seljugin | Start of session  | End of session
Juhan Sepp | 24 January 1924 (replacing Johan-Oskar Rütli)  | End of session
Oskar Sepre | 10 March 1924 (replacing Hans Heidemann)  | 9 April 1924 (replaced by August Mühlberg)
Sergei Shtsherbakov | Start of session  | End of session
August Voldemar Siiak | 23 March 1926 (replacing Konstantin Tamm-Stamm)  | End of session
Johannes Sillenberg | 17 May 1924 (replacing August Mühlberg)  | 4 June 1924 (replaced by Gustav Lange)
Jegor Solovjov | Start of session  | End of session
Hans Soots | Start of session  | 8 October 1923 (replaced by Jaan Eigo)
Jaan Soots | 15 October 1923 (replacing Johan Reichman)  | End of session
Otto August Strandman | Start of session  | End of session
Fritz Suit | Start of session  | 9 July 1923 (replaced by Arnold Paul Schulbach)
Adolf Zilmer | 22 March 1924 (replacing Rudolf Pälson)  | 9 April 1924 (resigned; replaced by Eduard Tiiman)
Johannes-Friedrich Zimmermann | Start of session  | End of session
Jaan Tagel | 8 March 1924 (replacing Aleksander Reinson)  | 22 March 1924 (replaced by Eduard Kingsepp)
Theodor Tallmeister | Start of session  | End of session
Aleksander Tamm | Start of session  | End of session
Karl Tamm | Start of session  | End of session
Paul Tamm | 26 June 1924 (replacing Andres Nõmme)  | 1 October 1924 (replaced by Peeter Jakobson)
Konstantin Tamm-Stamm | 18 March 1926 (replacing Alexander Tenneberg)  | 23 March 1926 (replaced by August Voldemar Siiak)
Jaan Teemant | Start of session  | End of session
Jaan Teetsov | Start of session  | End of session
Aleksander Tenneberg | 13 March 1926 (replacing Jaan Lattik)  | 18 March 1926 (resigned; replaced by Konstantin Tamm-Stamm)
Eduard Tiiman | 9 April 1924 (replacing Adolf Zillmeri)  | 17 May 1924 (replaced by Rudolf Pächter)
Jaan Tiks | Start of session  | End of session
Hans Tirusson | 29 February 1924 (replacing Harald-Paul Keerdo)  | 22 March 1924 (replaced by Peeter Palovere)
Jaan Tomp | Start of session  | 29 February 1924 (resigned; replaced by Georg Abels)
Kustas Tonkmann | Start of session  | End of session
Peeter Treiberg | Start of session  | 31 March 1924 (replaced by August Vomm)
Artur Tupits | Start of session  | End of session
Jaan Tõnisson | Start of session  | End of session
Johannes-Heinrich Uibopuu | Start of session  | End of session
Kirill Ulk | 15 January 1926 (replacing Mihkel Nepsi)  | End of session
Jüri Uluots | Start of session  | 25 July 1923 (replaced by Gustav Kroon)
Jaan Vaher | 17 May 1924 (replacing Aleksander Liiber)  | 4 June 1924 (replaced by Eduard Brok)
Jaan Vain | Start of session  | End of session
Ernst Constantin Weberman | Start of session  | 6 February 1926 (replaced by Julius Lambot)
Rudolf Veiram | Start of session  | 18 February 1924 (resigned; replaced by Aleksander Reinson)
Jaan Velt | 20 May 1924 (replacing Jaan Rea)  | 29 January 1925 (replaced by Peeter Lindau)
Jakob Westholm | 25 October 1924 (replacing Anton Tõnis Jürgenstein)  | End of session
Karl Johannes Virma | Start of session  | End of session
Jüri Visk | 24 September 1924 (replacing Boris Kumm)  | 1 October 1924 (replaced by Mihkel Pikkur)
Jüri Voiman | Start of session  | End of session
August Vomm | 31 March 1924 (replacing Peeter Treiberg)  | End of session
Axel de Vries | 9 April 1924 (replacing Gerhard Kress)  | End of session

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "II Riigikogu, 31.05.1923–14.06.1926", National Library of Estonia [in Estonian]. Retrieved 24 January 2018.

## Further information

[edit]

* "II Riigikogu koosseis [Composition of the second Riigikogu]", Riigikogu (in Estonian).

* v
* t
* e

Members of the Riigikogu

Riigikogu|

* 1st (1920–1923)
* 2nd (1923–1926)
* 3rd (1926–1929)
* 4th (1929–1932)
* 5th (1932–1934)
* 6th (1938–1940)
* 7th (1992–1995)
* 8th (1995–1999)
* 9th (1999–2003)
* 10th (2003–2007)
* 11th (2007–2011)
* 12th (2011–2015)
* 13th (2015–2019)
* 14th (2019–2023)
* 15th (current)

Special assemblies|

* Provincial Assembly (1917–1919)
* Asutav Kogu (Constituent Assembly) (1919)
* Rahvuskogu (National Assembly) (1937)
* Põhiseaduse Assamblee (Constitutional Assembly) (1991–1992)

Unofficial assemblies|

* National Committee of the Republic of Estonia (1944)
* Congress of Estonia (1990–1992)

See also|

Politics of Estonia
Political parties in Estonia
Elections in Estonia
People with most votes

Note

The Riigikogu was suspended between 1934 and 1938. Between 1940 and 1992, legislative functions were carried out by the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic.

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