Michigan School for the Blind

United States historic place

Michigan School for the Blind

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Old Main (The Abagail)

Location| 715 W. Willow St., Lansing, Michigan
Coordinates| 42°44′51″N 84°33′44″W﻿ / ﻿42.74750°N 84.56222°W﻿ / 42.74750; -84.56222﻿ (Michigan School for the Blind)
Built| 1912 (1912)
Architect| Edwin Bowd
Architectural style| Neoclassical
NRHP reference No.| 100002714[1]
Added to NRHP| July 26, 2018

The Michigan School for the Blind (MSB) was a state-operated school for blind children in Michigan.

Its former academic campus is at 715 W. Willow Street in Lansing, Michigan, and is now The Abigail, a senior apartment complex. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.[1] For other portions of its history the school was in Flint.

## History

[edit]

In the 1850s, Abigail Rogers and Delia Rogers founded the Michigan Female College, constructing a campus in Lansing at this site. State colleges began admitting women in 1869, eliminating the need for a Female College and the institution was closed. The building spent a brief time as an Oddfellows Hall. By 1879, the Michigan School for the Blind and Deaf, then located in Flint, Michigan, needed a second campus for students with different needs. The former Michigan Female College became the Michigan School for the Blind.[2]

Over time, the school required more space. In the 1910s, the school hired architect Edwyn Bowd to design a new high school (constructed in 1912), a superintendent's house (constructed in 1914), and a new "Old Main" building (also called the Abigail), which was constructed in 1915. Older buildings were eventually demolished, leaving these as the oldest structures on the campus.

By the 1970s, attendance at the school was declining.[2] In 1994 the Lansing campus was closed. The school for the blind merged with the Michigan School for the Deaf in Flint,[3] and the blind students moved to Flint in 1995.[4] By 2005 there were no blind children on the school campus; instead area school districts educated blind children.[3] To do this, the school for the blind focused on outreach services. It was renamed the Michigan Department of Education Low Incidence Outreach (MDE-LIO) in 2006.[5]

The campus was sold to the Lansing Housing Commission. Redevelopment was slow and the campus was refurbished piecemeal.[2] The main section of the campus, including the high school and the Abigail, was purchased by a developer, with a plan to renovate them into housing units announced in 2016.[6] The first phase was completed in 2018.[7] Residents had a positive reception to the redevelopment as the campus was previously in a poor condition.[8] Further restoration began in 2019,[9] and was completed in 2021, turning two buildings into 60 affordable apartments for seniors.[10]

## Description

[edit]

### Lansing campus

[edit]

Three buildings on campus were constructed before 1950. The first of these is the c. 1910 high school, a rectangular three-story structure with a flat roof. The raised basement and central entrance surround are constructed of limestone. The second building is the c. 1914 superintendent's residence, a 2+1⁄2-story Colonial Revival house with a steep hip roof and hipped dormer. A side entrance is sheltered by a full-width hipped roof porch. The third building is the Administration Building (Old Main). It is a three-story Neoclassical structure built from brick and limestone. It is an E-shaped structure, and has been enlarged several times.[11] A central three-story portico is supported by four Doric columns with a pediment above.[12]

The campus of the former school is located on 35 acres (14 ha) of land.[3]

### Flint campus

[edit]

The Flint campus had dormitories for the students, with a dormitory for blind students beginning construction in 1998.[4]

## Notable alumni

[edit]

* Robert Mahoney, first blind member of the Michigan House of Representatives[13]
* Doug Spade, member of the Michigan House of Representatives[14]
* Stevie Wonder, attended under name of Stevland Morris, singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer[15]
* George Wurtzel, artist, craftsman, and blind woodworking instructor[16]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "National Register of Historic Places Program: Weekly List: 7/19/2018 - 7/27/2018" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
2. ^ a b c Lawrence Cosentino. "The Abigail waits for a mission".
3. ^ a b c Leach, Hugh (December 11, 2005). "School for the Blind sale debated". Lansing State Journal. pp. 1B, 4B. \- Clipping of first and of second page at Newspapers.com.
4. ^ a b "HISTORY of MSD and Flint, Michigan". Michigan Schools for the Deaf and Blind. August 22, 2000. Archived from the original on August 22, 2000. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
5. ^ "About". Michigan Department of Education Low Incidence Outreach. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
6. ^ Eric Lacy (January 19, 2016). "School for the Blind site primed for historic rebirth". Lansing State Journal.
7. ^ Eric Lacy (June 5, 2018). "Historic Michigan campus near Old Town shows signs of revitalization, seeks tenants". Lansing State Journal Published.
8. ^ Ford, Christiana (December 27, 2019). "Community reacts to former Michigan School for the Blind redevelopment". WILX. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
9. ^ Lacy, Eric (April 17, 2019). "Michigan School for the Blind restoration project on pace to finish in 2020". Lansing State Journal.
10. ^ Donna Kimura (July 20, 2021). "Michigan School for the Blind Becomes Affordable Housing". Affordable Housing Finance.
11. ^ "Michigan School for the Blind / Administration Building". MichMarkers. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
12. ^ Michigan School for the Blind, Lansing Michigan, retrieved April 11, 2021
13. ^ Egan, Paul (March 31, 2017). "Robert Mahoney, Michigan's first blind state lawmaker, dead at 95". The Detroit Free Press.
14. ^ "About the Hosts". Doug Spade. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
15. ^ "Stevie Wonder: 'I'm going to take a break'; will have kidney transplant this September". Detroit News.
16. ^ Tillotson, Kristin (June 22, 2014). "Blind woodworker has a magic touch: 'You learn to see with your hands'". Star Tribune. Minneapolis. Retrieved November 5, 2019.

## Further reading

[edit]

* "Lansing's Michigan School for the Blind site - then and now". Lansing State Journal. April 9, 2019.
* "Chapter 393 DEAF AND BLIND ABOLITION OF STATE INSTITUTE COMMISSION Act 263 of 1937".
* "1879 — Michigan School for the Blind, Lansing (now Michigan School for the Blind, Flint)". Museum of the American Printing House for the Blind.
* "Michigan School for the Blind". National Park Service.

## External links

[edit]

* Michigan School for the Blind at the Wayback Machine (archived 2002-10-17)

* v
* t
* e

Schools for the blind in the United States

Public|

| Statewide|

* AL Inst f/t Deaf and Blind
* AZ State Schs f/t Deaf & Blind
* AR Sch f/t Blind & Visually Imp
* CA Sch f/t Blind
* CO Sch f/t Deaf & Blind
* FL Sch f/t Deaf & Blind
* GA Acad f/t Blind
* HI Sch f/t Deaf & the Blind
* ID Sch f/t Deaf and the Blind
* IL Sch f/t Visually Imp
* IN Sch f/t Blind & Vis Imp
* KS St Sch f/t Blind
* KY Sch f/t Blind
* LA Sch f/t Visually Imp
* MN St Acad f/t Blind
* MO Sch f/t Blind
* MS Sch f/t Blind
* MT Sch f/t Deaf & Blind
* Gov Morehead Sch (NC)
* ND Vision Services/Sch f/t Blind
* NE Ctr f/t Ed of Children who are Blind or Vis Imp
* NM Sch f/t Blind & Vis Imp
* NY St Sch f/t Blind
* OH St Sch f/t Blind
* OK Sch f/t Blind
* SC Sch f/t Deaf & the Blind
* SD Sch f/t Blind & Visually Imp
* TN Sch f/t Blind
* TX Sch f/t Blind & Visually Imp
* UT Schs f/t Deaf & the Blind
* VA Sch f/t Deaf & Blind
* WA St Sch f/t Blind
* WI Sch f/t Blind & Visually Imp
* WV Schs f/t Deaf & the Blind

| Closed|

* IA Braille & Sight Saving Sch
* MI Sch f/t Blind
* OR Sch f/t Blind
* TX Blind, Deaf, & Orphan Sch
* VA Sch f/t Deaf, Blind, & Multi-Disabled

|

Private|

* Hadley Institute for the Blind and Visually Impaired
* Lavelle School for the Blind
* Maryland School for the Blind
* New York Institute for Special Education
* Overbrook School for the Blind

See also: Council of Schools for the Blind

* v
* t
* e

Public boarding schools in the United States

Schools for
blind & deaf|

* AL Inst f/t Deaf & Blind
* AZ State Schs f/t Deaf & Blind
* AR Sch f/t Blind & Visually Imp
* AR Sch f/t Deaf
* CA Sch f/t Blind
* CA Sch f/t Deaf, Fremont
* CA Sch f/t Deaf, Riverside
* CO Sch f/t Deaf & Blind
* DE Sch f/t Deaf
* FL Sch f/t Deaf & Blind
* GA Acad f/t Blind
* GA Sch f/t Deaf
* HI Sch f/t Deaf and the Blind
* ID Sch f/t Deaf and the Blind
* IL Sch f/t Deaf
* IL Sch f/t Visually Imp
* IN Sch f/t Blind & Vis Imp
* IN Sch f/t Deaf
* IA Sch f/t Deaf
* KS Sch f/t Deaf
* KS St Sch f/t Blind
* KY Sch f/t Blind
* KY Sch f/t Deaf
* LA Sch f/t Deaf
* LA Sch f/t Visually Imp
* MD Sch f/t Deaf
* MI Sch f/t Deaf
* MN St Acad f/t Blind
* MN St Acad f/t Deaf
* MO Sch f/t Blind
* MO Sch f/t Deaf
* MS Sch f/t Blind
* MS Sch f/t Deaf
* MT Sch f/t Deaf & Blind
* NC Sch f/t Deaf
* E NC Sch f/t Deaf
* Gov Morehead Sch (NC) f/t Blind
* ND Sch f/t Deaf
* ND Vision Services/Sch f/t Blind
* NE Ctr f/t Ed of Children who are Blind or Vis Imp
* Katzenbach (NJ) Sch f/t Deaf
* NM Sch f/t Blind & Vis Imp
* NM Sch f/t Deaf
* NY St Sch f/t Blind
* NY St Sch f/t Deaf
* OH St Sch f/t Blind
* OH Sch f/t Deaf
* OK Sch f/t Blind
* OK Sch f/t Deaf
* OR Sch f/t Deaf
* SC Sch f/t Deaf & the Blind
* SD Sch f/t Blind & Visually Imp
* TN Sch f/t Blind
* TN Sch f/t Deaf
* W TN Sch f/t Deaf
* TX Sch f/t Blind & Visually Imp
* TX Sch f/t Deaf
* UT Schs f/t Deaf & the Blind
* VA Sch f/t Deaf & Blind
* WA St Sch f/t Blind
* WA Sch f/t Deaf
* WI Sch f/t Blind & Visually Imp
* WI Sch f/t Deaf
* WV Schs f/t Deaf & the Blind

| Closed|

* IA Braille & Sight Saving Sch
* MI Sch f/t Blind
* Ctrl NC Sch f/t Deaf K-8
* NE Sch f/t Deaf
* OR Sch f/t Blind
* Scranton State Sch f/t Deaf (PA)
* SD Sch f/t Deaf (dorms closed in 2005, later closed entirely)
* TX Blind, Deaf & Orphan Sch
* VA Sch f/t Deaf, Blind, & Multi-Disabled
* WY Sch f/t Deaf

|

Dorms closed|

* Gov Baxter Sch f/t Deaf (ME)
* RI Sch f/t Deaf

Schools for
gifted &
talented|

* AL Sch of Fine Arts
* AL Sch of Math & Sci
* AR Sch for Math, Sci & Arts
* IL Math & Sci Acad
* IN Acad for Sci, Math & Humanities
* KS Acad of Math & Sci
* Craft Acad for Exc in Sci & Math (KY)
* Carol Martin Gatton Acad of Math & Sci in KY
* LA Sch for Math, Sci, & Arts
* ME Sch of Sci & Math
* MS Sch of the Arts
* MS Sch for Math & Sci
* MO Acad of Sci, Math & Comp
* NC Sch of Sci & Math
* U. of NC Sch of the Arts
* NM Sch f/t Arts
* OK Sch of Sci & Math
* SC Gov's Sch for the Arts & Humanities
* SC Gov's Sch for Sci & Math
* TX Acad of Leadership in the Humanities
* TX Acad of Math & Sci

Tribal/
Bureau of
Indian Education|

* Chemawa Indian (OR)
* Cheyenne-Eagle Butte (SD)
* Choctaw Tribal School System (MS)
* Circle of Nations (ND)
* Crow Creek Tribal (SD)
* Flandreau Indian (SD)
* Greyhills Academy HS (AZ)
* Hunters Point Boarding (AZ)
* Jones Acad (OK)
* Kaibeto Boarding (AZ)
* Lummi Nation (WA)
* Many Farms Community (former Chinle Boarding) (AZ)
* Many Farms HS (AZ)
* Marty Indian (SD)
* Navajo Prep (NM)
* Pierre Indian Learning Center (SD)
* Pine Hill Schs (Ramah Navajo) (NM)
* Pine Ridge School (SD)
* Riverside Indian (OK)
* Rough Rock Community (AZ)
* Santa Fe Indian (NM)
* Sequoyah HS (OK)
* Sherman Indian HS (CA)
* Shiprock Associated Schools, Inc. (NM)
* Shonto Prep HS (AZ)
* Tuba City Boarding (AZ)
* Wingate HS (NM)

| Closed|

* Albuquerque Indian School (NM)
* Carlisle Indian Industrial School (PA)
* Phoenix Indian School (AZ)

|

Dorms closed|

* Havasupai Boarding and Day School (AZ)
* Rock Point Community School (AZ)
* Northern Cheyenne Tribal School (MT)

Other|

* Alaska
* Galena Interior Learning Acad
* Nenana Student Living Ctr
* Mt. Edgecumbe HS
* California
* California Academy of Mathematics and Science (as of 1993)
* Connecticut
* Gilbert
* Woodstock Acad
* Hawaii
* Lahainaluna HS
* Michigan
* Taylor Int'l Dorm
* New York
* Randolph Academy UFSD Randolph Campus
* Oregon
* Crane Union
* Harper
* Huntington
* Mitchell
* Paisley
* Spray
* SEED Foundation (DC, Maryland, Miami, Los Angeles)

| Merged|

* New York: Hopevale UFSD

|

* v
* t
* e

National Register of Historic Places in Michigan

Lists by county|

* Alcona
* Alger
* Allegan
* Alpena
* Antrim
* Arenac
* Baraga
* Barry
* Bay
* Benzie
* Berrien
* Branch
* Calhoun
* Cass
* Charlevoix
* Cheboygan
* Chippewa
* Clare
* Clinton
* Crawford
* Delta
* Dickinson
* Eaton
* Emmet
* Genesee
* Gladwin
* Gogebic
* Grand Traverse
* Gratiot
* Hillsdale
* Houghton
* Huron
* Ingham
* Ionia
* Iosco
* Iron
* Isabella
* Jackson
* Kalamazoo
* Kalkaska
* Kent
* Keweenaw
* Lake
* Lapeer
* Leelanau
* Lenawee
* Livingston
* Luce
* Mackinac
* Macomb
* Manistee
* Marquette
* Mason
* Mecosta
* Menominee
* Midland
* Missaukee
* Monroe
* Montcalm
* Montmorency
* Muskegon
* Newaygo
* Oakland
* Oceana
* Ogemaw
* Ontonagon
* Osceola
* Oscoda
* Otsego
* Ottawa
* Presque Isle
* Roscommon
* Saginaw
* Sanilac
* Schoolcraft
* Shiawassee
* St. Clair
* St. Joseph
* Tuscola
* Van Buren
* Washtenaw
* Wayne
* Detroit
* Wexford

Other lists|

* Bridges
* Historic districts
* Houses
* Michigan State Historic Sites (listings)
* National Historic Landmarks
* Properties of religious function
* Railway stations

* v
* t
* e

Flint, Michigan

History|

* Sit-down strike (1936–1937)
* Water crisis (2014–2019)

Areas|

* East Village
* Flint Cultural Center
* The Whiting
* Flint Public Library

Education|

* Flint Community Schools
* Southwestern Academy
* Michigan School for the Deaf
* Powers Catholic HS
* Mott Community College
* University of Michigan–Flint
* Kettering University
* Atwood Stadium

| Closed|

* Flint Central HS
* Flint Northern HS/Northern Academy
* Michigan School for the Blind

|

Government|

* Mayors

Transportation|

* Bishop International Airport
* Amtrak Flint station
* Mass Transportation Authority

Landmarks|

* Dort Federal Credit Union Event Center
* Genesee Towers (demolished)
* Charles Stewart Mott Foundation Building
* Applewood

Society|

* Auto industry
* Aptiv
* Buick City
* General Motors
* Crime
* Notable people
* Citizens Republic Bancorp (defunct)

Sports|

* Flint City Bucks (soccer)
* Flint Firebirds
* more
* Flint Roller Derby
* Flint Rogues Rugby Club
* Waza FC

This list is incomplete.

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* United States

Other|

* Yale LUX

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