Midrash Iyyob

Aggadic midrash; no longer extant

Rabbinic literature

Talmud Readers by Adolf Behrman

Talmudic literature
|  Tannaitic

* Mishnah
* Tosefta

Amoraic (Gemara)

* Jerusalem Talmud
* Babylonian Talmud

Later

* Minor Tractates

Halakhic Midrash
|  Exodus

* Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael
* Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai

Leviticus

* Sifra (Torat Kohanim)

Numbers and Deuteronomy

* Sifre
* Sifrei Zutta on Numbers
* (Mekhilta le-Sefer Devarim)

Aggadic Midrash
|  Tannaitic

* Seder Olam Rabbah
* Alphabet of Rabbi Akiva
* Baraita of the Forty-nine Rules
* Baraita on the Thirty-two Rules
* Baraita on the Erection of the Tabernacle

400–600 CE

* Genesis Rabbah
* Lamentations Rabbah
* Pesikta de-Rav Kahana
* Esther Rabbah
* Midrash Iyyob
* Leviticus Rabbah
* Seder Olam Zutta
* Tanhuma
* Megillat Antiochus

650–900 CE

* Avot de-Rabbi Natan
* Pirkei De-Rabbi Eliezer
* Tanna Devei Eliyahu
* Alphabet of Sirach
* Ecclesiastes Rabbah
* Shir HaShirim Rabbah
* Deuteronomy Rabbah
* Devarim Zutta
* Pesikta Rabbati
* Midrash Shmuel
* Midrash Proverbs
* Ruth Rabbah
* Baraita of Samuel
* Targum Sheni

900–1000 CE

* Ruth Zuta
* Eichah Zuta
* Midrash Tehillim
* Midrash Hashkem
* Exodus Rabbah
* Shir ha-Shirim Zutta
* Iggeret of Rabbi Sherira Gaon

1000–1200 CE

* Midrash Tadshe
* Sefer haYashar

Later

* Yalkut Shimoni
* Yalkut haMachiri
* Midrash Jonah
* Ein Yaakov
* Midrash HaGadol
* Numbers Rabbah
* Smaller midrashim

Targum
|  Torah

* Targum Onkelos
* Targum Pseudo-Jonathan
* Fragment Targum
* Targum Neofiti

Nevi'im

* Targum Jonathan

Ketuvim

* Targum Tehillim
* Targum Mishlei
* Targum Iyyov
* Targum to the Five Megillot
* Targum Sheni to Esther
* Targum to Chronicles

* v
* t
* e

Midrash Iyyob (Hebrew: מדרש איוב) or Midrash to Job is an aggadic midrash that is no longer extant.

Rabbinical eras

* Chazal
* Zugot
* Tannaim
* Amoraim
* Savoraim
* Geonim
* Rishonim
* Acharonim

* v
* t
* e

## Contents

[edit]

Explicit reference to the source Midrash Iyyob are found in relation to Job 1:14,[1] to Job 1:6,[2] to Job 1:1 and 4:12,[3] to Job 7:9,[4] to Job 2:1 [?],[5] and to Job 4:10.[6] In addition, the quotes found in the Yalkut Makiri to Psalms 61:7 and 146:4 with the source-reference "Midrash" and referring to Job 3:2 and 38:1 may be taken from Midrash Iyyob, as may be many passages in the Job commentaries of Samuel b. Nissim Masnuth[7] and Isaac b. Solomon.[8] The extracts and quotations from Midrash Iyyob have been collected by Wertheimer.[9]

## Origin

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Strack & Stemberger (1991) cite an opinion attributing Midrash Iyyov to the amora Hoshaiah Rabbah (3rd century), although this dating is uncertain.

## References

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1. ^ in the Yalḳuṭ Makiri to Isaiah 61:11
2. ^ in a manuscript commentary of Rashi to Job
3. ^ In a manuscript machzor commentary; both these commentaries were in the possession of Abraham Epstein, in Vienna; compare Ha-Ḥoḳer, i. 325
4. ^ In the Recanati to Genesis 3:23
5. ^ In the Recanati—according to the statement in "Rab Pe'alim," p. 34
6. ^ In Yalkut Shimoni 2:897
7. ^ Ma'yan Gannim, Berlin, 1889
8. ^ Constantinople, 1545
9. ^ Leḳeṭ Midrashim, Jerusalem, 1903; compare also Zunz, G. V. p. 270; Brüll's Jahrb. 5-6 99

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Midrash Haggadah". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
* Strack, H.L.; Stemberger, G. (1991), Introduction to the Talmud and Midrash, Edinburgh: T&T Clark, ISBN 978-0-8006-2524-5

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