Milan Metro

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|

Rapid transit system serving Milan, Italy

Milan Metro

Overview
Native name| Metropolitana di Milano
Locale| Milan, Lombardy, Italy
Transit type| Rapid transit
Number of lines| 5
Number of stations| 125+2(in construction)
Daily ridership| 1.39 million (2018 average weekday)[1]
1.57 million (2018 peak)[1]
Annual ridership| 369 million (2018)[2]
Website| www.atm.it/en/
Operation
Began operation| 1 November 1964; 60 years ago (1964-11-01)
Operator(s)| Azienda Trasporti Milanesi
Number of vehicles| 225 (2023)
Technical
System length| 111.8 km (69.5 mi)
Track gauge| 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification| 750 V DC fourth rail (line 1)
1,500 V DC overhead catenary (lines 2 & 3)
750 V DC third rail (lines 4 & 5)
| System map

Show static map

Legend

|  |  |

|  | Assago Milanofiori Forum

|
|
|
|

Abbiategrasso |  |

|  | Assago Milanofiori Nord
Famagosta |  |

|  |
Romolo |  |

|  |
Porta Genova FS |  |

|  | Rho Fiera
Sant'Agostino |  |

|  | Pero
San Cristoforo FS |  |

|  | Molino Dorino
Segneri  |  |

|  | San Leonardo
Gelsomini  |  |

|  | Bonola
Frattini  |  |

|  | Uruguay
Tolstoj  |  |

|  | Lampugnano
Bolivar  |  |

|  | QT8
California  |  |

|  | San Siro Stadio
Coni Zugna  |  |

|  | San Siro Ippodromo
Bisecglie |  |

|  | Segesta
Inganni |  |

|  | Lotto
Primaticcio |  |

|  | Amendola
Bande Nere |  |

|  | Buonarroti
Gambara |  |

|  | Portello
De Angeli |  |

|  | Tre Torri
Wagner |  |

|  | Domodossola
Pagano |  |

|  | Gerusalemme
Conciliazione |  |

|  | Cenisio
Sant' Ambrogio |  |

|  | Monumentale
Cadorna FS |  |

|  | Comasina
Lanza |  |

|  | Affori FN
Moscova |  |

|  | Affori Centro
Garibaldi FS |  |

|  | Dergano
Isola |  |

|  | Maciachini
Gioia |  |

|  | Zara
De Amicis  |  |

|  | Sondrio
Vetra  |  |

|  | Centrale FS
Santa Sofia  |  |

|  | Repubblica
Cairoli |  |

|  | Turati
Cordusio |  |

|  | Montenapoleone
Duomo |  |

|  | Marche
Missori |  |

|  | Istria
Sforza - Policlinico  |  |

|  | Ca' Granda
San Babila |  |

|  | Bicocca
Palestro |  |

|  | Ponale
Porta Venezia |  |

|  | Bignami
Lima |  |

|  | Caiazzo
Tricolore  |  |

|  | Loreto
Dateo |  |

|  | Pasteur
Susa |  |

|  | Rovereto
Argonne |  |

|  | Turro
Stazione Forlanini |  |

|  | Gorla
Repetti |  |

|  | Precotto
Linate Aeroporto |  |

|  | Villa San Giovanni
Crocetta |  |

|  | Sesto Marelli
Porta Romana |  |

|  | Sesto Rondò
Lodi T.I.B.B. |  |

|  | Sesto 1° Maggio FS
Brenta |  |

|  | Sesto Restellone
Corvetto |  |

|  | Cinisello / Bettola
Porto di Mare |  |

|  | Piola
Rogoredo FS |  |

|  | Lambrate FS
San Donato |  |

|  | Udine
|  |

|  | Cimiano
|  |

|  | Crescenzago
|  |

|  | Cascina Gobba
Vimodrone |  |

|  | Cologno Nord
Cascina Burrona |  |

|  | Cologno Centro
Cernusco sul Naviglio |  |

|  | Cologno Sud
Villa Fiorita |  |

|  |
Cassina de' Pecchi |  |

|  |
Bussero |  |

|  |
Villa Pompea |  |

|  |
Gorgonzola |  |

|  |
Cascina Antonietta |  |

|  |
Gessate |  |

|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |

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The Milan Metro (Italian: Metropolitana di Milano) is the rapid transit system serving Milan, Italy, operated by Azienda Trasporti Milanesi. The network consists of five lines with a total network length of 111.8 kilometres (69.5 mi), and a total of 125 stations (+2 in construction), mostly underground. It has a daily ridership of about 1.4 million on weekdays. The Milan Metro is the largest rapid transit system in Italy in terms of length, number of stations and ridership; and the fifth longest in the European Union and the eighth in Europe.[3]

The first line, Line 1, opened in 1964;[4][5] Line 2 opened 5 years later in 1969,[5] Line 3 in 1990,[5] Line 5 (driverless) in 2013,[6] and Line 4 (driverless) in 2022. There are also several extensions planned and under construction. The architectural project of the Milan Metro, created by Franco Albini and Franca Helg, and the signs, designed by Bob Noorda, received the Compasso d'Oro award in 1964.[7]

## History

[edit]

The first project for the network in 1952.

The first projects for a subway line in Milan were drawn up in 1914 and 1925, following the examples of underground transport networks in other European cities such as London and Paris. Planning proceeded in 1938 for the construction of a system of 7 lines, but this too halted after the start of World War II and due to a lack of funds.[8]

On 3 July 1952, the city administration voted for a project of a metro system[9] and on 6 October 1955, a new company, Metropolitana Milanese, was created to manage the construction of the new infrastructure.[8] The project was funded with ₤ 500 million from the municipality and the rest from a loan. The construction site of the first line was opened in viale Monte Rosa on 4 May 1957.[8] Stations on the new line were designed by Franco Albini and Franca Helg architecture studio, while Bob Noorda designed the signage.[8] For this project both Albini-Helg and Noorda won the Compasso d'Oro prize.

The first section from Lotto to Sesto Marelli (21 stations) was opened on 1 November 1964 after 7 years of construction works. Two trains adorned with Italian flags left at 10.41 a.m. and arrived at the Sesto Marelli terminus at 11.15 a.m., greeted by the notes of the national anthem and the triumphal march of Giuseppe Verdi's opera "Aida". The track was 12.5 km (7.8 mi) long, and the mean distance between the stations was 590 m (1,940 ft).[10] In the same year, in April, works on the second line started. Passengers on the network grew constantly through the first years of service, passing from 37,092,315 in 1965 to 61,937,192 in 1969.[10]

The green line from Caiazzo to Cascina Gobba (7 stations) opened five years later. During the 1960s and 1970s, the network of 2 lines was completed, and both lines had 2 different spurs. In 1978, the lines were already 17.6 km (10.9 mi) and 23 km (14 mi) long respectively, with 28 and 22 stations.[10]

The first section of the third line (yellow), with 5 stations, was opened on 3 May 1990 after almost 9 years of construction works. The line opened just before the World Cup. The other 9 stations on Line 3 opened to the southeast in 1991, and northwest to Maciachini Station in 2004.

In March 2005, the Line 2 Abbiategrasso station (south branch from Famagosta) and the Line 1 Rho Fiera station opened. The intermediate station of Pero, on line 1, opened in December 2005. A north extension of Line 3 to Comasina (4 stations) and a new south branch on Line 2 to Assago (2 stations) opened in early 2011.

Network evolution

The first stage of the Line 5 (the first automated line of the network), covering the 4.1 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Bignami to Zara, in the northern part of the municipality, opened on 10 February 2013.[11] The 1.9-kilometre (1.2 mi) second stage, from Zara to Garibaldi FS, opened on 1 March 2014.[12] The 7-kilometre (4.3 mi) third stage, from Garibaldi FS to San Siro Stadio, in the west of the city, opened on 29 April 2015, with some intermediate stations not in service at that time;[13][14] as of November 2015, all the stations have been opened.

The metro replaced several interurban tram routes of the original Società Trazione Elettrica Lombarda (STEL) tramlines, in particular the Line 2 to Gessate.

In November 2022, the first six stations of the automated line 4 were opened, from Linate airport to Dateo; it was the first metro line to be inaugurated without any connection to the rest of the system, instead relying on a connection to the suburban railway network at Dateo railway station;[15] the line was extended in 2023 to San Babila, linking it to line 1,[16] and in 2024 to San Crisforo FS, another railway station, in the city west.[17]

### Timeline

[edit]

Timeline of Milan Metro construction  date | section or station | line

|
|

1 November 1964 | Lotto - Sesto Marelli |
2 April 1966 | Pagano - Gambara |
27 September 1969 | Caiazzo - Cascina Gobba |
27 April 1970 | Caiazzo - Centrale |
12 July 1971 | Centrale - Porta Garibaldi |
4 December 1972 | Cascina Gobba - Gorgonzola |
18 April 1975 | Gambara - Inganni |
8 November 1975 | Lotto - QT8 |
3 March 1978 | Porta Garibaldi - Cadorna |
12 April 1980 | QT8 - San Leonardo |
7 June 1981 | Cascina Gobba - Cologno Nord |
30 October 1983 | Cadorna - Porta Genova |
13 April 1985 | Gorgonzola - Gessate
Porta Genova - Romolo |
28 September 1986 | San Leonardo - Molino Dorino
Sesto Marelli - Sesto 1° Maggio FS |
3 May 1990 | Centrale - Duomo |
16 December 1990 | Duomo - Porta Romana |
12 May 1991 | Centrale - Sondrio
Porta Romana - San Donato |
21 March 1992 | Inganni - Bisceglie |
1 November 1994 | Romolo - Famagosta |
16 December 1995 | Sondrio - Zara |
8 December 2003 | Zara - Maciachini |
17 March 2005 | Famagosta - Abbiategrasso |
19 December 2005 | Molino Dorino - Rho Fiera |
20 February 2011 | Famagosta - Milanofiori Forum |
26 March 2011 | Maciachini - Comasina |
10 February 2013 | Zara - Bignami |
1 March 2014 | Zara - Porta Garibaldi |
29 April 2015 | Porta Garibaldi - San Siro Stadio |
6 June 2015 | Portello |
20 June 2015 | Cenisio |
26 September 2015 | Gerusalemme |
11 October 2015 | Monumentale |
14 November 2015 | Tre Torri |
26 November 2022 | Linate Aeroporto - Dateo |
4 July 2023 | Dateo - San Babila |
12 October 2024 | San Babila - San Cristoforo |

## Infrastructure

[edit]

### Lines

[edit]

The system comprises 5 lines. All the lines run underground except for the northern part of Line 2 and the Line 2 Assago branch.

There are 9 interchange stations, each with 2 lines: Loreto (Lines 1 and 2); Cadorna (Lines 1 and 2), terminus of Ferrovienord railway network, Centrale (Lines 2 and 3), also Milan's main train station; Duomo (Lines 1 and 3), considered the center of the city; Zara (Lines 3 and 5); Garibaldi (Lines 2 and 5), also a major railway station; Lotto (Lines 1 and 5); San Babila (Lines 1 and 4) and Sant’Ambrogio (Lines 2 and 4)

As of 2012, existing lines ran in the Milan municipality for 80% of the total length (92 stations), and the network covered about 20% of Milan's urban area.[18] Beside Milan, 13 other neighbouring municipalities are served: Assago, Bussero, Cassina de' Pecchi, Cernusco sul Naviglio, Cologno Monzese, Gessate, Gorgonzola, Pero, Rho, San Donato Milanese, Segrate, Sesto San Giovanni, Vimodrone.

The metro network is also linked with the suburban rail service, with 14 interchange stations: Affori FN, Cadorna FN, Dateo, Domodossola, Stazione Forlanini, Garibaldi FS, Lambrate FS, San Cristoforo FS, Lodi T.I.B.B. (with the nearby Porta Romana station), Porta Venezia, Repubblica, Rho Fiera, Rogoredo FS, Romolo and Sesto 1º Maggio. [19]

The track gauge for all lines is the 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge. Platform screen doors are present in all stations on Line 4 and Line 5 and on some stations on Line 1.

See also: List of Milan Metro stations

Line  | Terminals  | Opened[5][6] | Latest
extension  | Length (km)
[citation needed] | Stations  | Avg. station
distance (km)

|
|
|
|
|
|

| Rho Fiera / Bisceglie | Sesto 1º Maggio | 1964 | 2005 | 26.7 | 38 | 0.727
| Assago Milanofiori Forum / Abbiategrasso | Cologno Nord / Gessate | 1969 | 2011 | 39.9 | 35 | 1.159
| Comasina | San Donato | 1990 | 2011 | 17.3 | 21 | 0.835
| Linate Aeroporto | San Cristoforo FS | 2022 | 2024 | 15 | 21 | 0.723
| San Siro Stadio | Bignami | 2013 | 2015 | 12.9 | 19 | 0.763

### Network Map

[edit]

### Power supply

[edit]

An M1 train with one of the fourth-rail contact shoes

Lines 2 and 3 use overhead lines to supply the electric current to the train and are electrified at 1500 V DC. Line 1, electrified at 750 V DC, uses a fourth rail system, although the same line also supports overhead lines in some stretches and depots; this allows Line 2 and 3 trains to use Line 1 tracks to reach a depot placed on the line. Line 4 and Line 5 trains are supplied by a third rail system at 750 V DC.

### Signalling

[edit]

Main article: Signalling of the Milan Metro

### Passenger information

[edit]

This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

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An M3 LED screen announcing the waiting time Cascina Burrona stop on the M2 Gessate branch, an example of a surface suburban stop

All the stations are provided with LED screens showing the destination and waiting time of coming trains. In every station, a recorded voice announces the direction of every approaching train and, at the platform, the name of the station. While older trains have no on-train information, the new Meneghino and Leonardo trains and the driverless trains on Line 5 are equipped with displays and recorded announcements in Italian and in English.

### Mobile phone coverage

[edit]

Since December 2009 all stations and trains of the Milan metro have full UMTS and HSDPA connectivity.[20] Mobile operators TIM and Vodafone also provide LTE connectivity in all lines.

## Rolling stock

[edit]

A Meneghino train on M2

Inside a Meneghino train on M3

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (June 2024)

|

A Leonardo train arriving at  Cimiano Station

Interior of a Leonardo on M1

M3 rolling stock at the Rogoredo depot

The first 3 lines are heavy rapid-transit lines, with 6-car trains, about 105 m in length. Line 4 and Line 5 are light metro lines, with 4-car trains, about 50 m long.[21][22] They use the same Hitachi Rail Italy Driverless Metro trains with different interior configurations (M4 trains have a seat arrangement similar to those of the first 3 lines).[23]

## Service

[edit]

M3 train interior

### Tickets

[edit]

Former Milan urban tickets from Trenord (top left) and ATM (bottom left). An Itinero smart card, with name, photo and card number covered (right).

A standard ticket costs €2.20 and is valid for 90 minutes since its validation on metro, tram, bus, trolleybus and suburban lines within Milan and 21 bordering municipalities.[24] Other tickets are available as well, such as daily, weekly, monthly, annual, student and senior passes. Additional fares are required to travel outside Milan and the 21 bordering municipalities.[25]

Paper tickets can be substituted by contactless bank card payments, provided the trip starts in the metro, by tapping in the orange gates installed in every metro station.[26] This payment method is not available on suburban lines; it was expected to be implemented on trams and buses starting by the end of 2019;[27] it was eventually introduced in December 2020 on three urban bus lines, with plans for coverage on all the network by 2023.[28]

Between 2004 and 2007, ATM introduced Itinero smartcard, a proximity card which can be charged with season tickets, replacing paper for this type of ticket. At the beginning of 2010, a new smartcard, RicaricaMi, was introduced. The new card can be charged up with credit and can be used for travel[29] in place of magnetic paper tickets, on the model of London's Oyster card.[30]

Milan metro lines can also be accessed with the regional integrated ticket "Io viaggio ovunque in Lombardia", as 1 to 7 days tickets or longer subscriptions using the smartcard "Io Viaggio".

### Opening hours

[edit]

The service starts at about 5:40 am and ends at about 0:30. During Sundays and holidays service usually starts later and ends a bit later, depending on the occasion.[31] M5 stations Segesta and San Siro Ippodromo typically close after events at nearby Meazza Stadium to avoid passenger congestion.[citation needed]

Headways at peak hours vary from two minutes on M1 and M2’s main-branches to three minutes on M3, with secondary-branch headways doubling, at around four minutes. Driverless rolling stock on M4 and M5 allow for more frequent service, with headways as low as ninety seconds during peak hours.[31]

### Night service

[edit]

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A night service has operated since 2015 with buses for line M1, M2, M3 and, from 2022, M4. The bus service follows roughly the same route and stops at the same stations of the metro for most of the central part. The entire lines 1, 3 and 4 and the urban section of line 2 (Abbiategrasso-Cascina Gobba) are covered by the service. For M1, the night bus service is divided into 3 lines and continues to Baggio, well beyond the metro path.[32]

## The future network

[edit]

The metro system is currently expanding. An extension of Line 1 from Sesto 1º Maggio to Cinisello/Monza, towards the city of Cinisello Balsamo, is currently under construction. The track will be 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) long with an intermediate station at Sesto Restellone. The completion has been delayed several times, and is now scheduled for 2027.[33] There is a project for a further 3 km extension of Line 1 to the west into Baggio, a neighbourhood on the eastern border of the municipality.

An extension of Line 2 from Cologno Nord to Vimercate is planned. The section will be 10.8 kilometres (6.7 mi) long with 6 stations (Brugherio, Carugate, Agrate Colleoni, Concorezzo, Vimercate Torri Bianche, Vimercate). The track will be mostly underground (83%).[34]

Line 3 is planned to be extended in some form (by metro or some less expensive means) to the south-east from San Donato to Paullo: 14.8 kilometres (9.2 mi) with intermediate stations in the city of San Donato, Peschiera Borromeo, Mediglia, Caleppio Cerca, Paullo and Paullo East, the first 3 being underground and the other on the surface.[34] The project is currently on hold.

Geographic map of the current network and the lines under construction Forlanini FS station on Line 4 under construction in 2016

The last phase of line 4, from the city centre in San Babila to San Cristoforo railway station in the south-west, near the municipal border with Buccinasco and Corsico, opened in October 2024. Further extensions to Segrate train station in the east and to Buccinasco are planned, though not yet under construction.[citation needed]

Line 5 is planned to be extended to Cinisello/Monza,[35] where it will intersect with line 1 a second time at Monza Bettola [it], and then to Monza city centre and west side.

Milan Metro extensions under construction or planned  Line  | Route or station[36] | Phase[36] | Scheduled opening  | Length  | New stations

|
|
|
|
|

| Sesto 1° Maggio – Cinisello/Monza  | Under construction  | 2027[33] | 1.9 km  | 2
Bisceglie – Baggio  | Approved (expected start of works: 2024)[37] | –  | 3 km  | 3
| Cologno Nord \- Vimercate  | Design  | –  | 9.7 km  | 5
Gessate \- Trezzo sull'Adda  | Design  | –  | 8 km  | 4
| San Donato – Paullo Est  | Design  | –  | 14.8 km  | 6
| Linate Airport \- Segrate | Design  | –  | 2.5 km  | 2
| Bignami \- Cinisello/Monza  | Approved (expected start of works: 2023)  | 2031  | 13.2 km  | 12
San Siro Stadio \- Settimo Milanese  | Design  | –  | 4.5 km  | 4

## See also

[edit]

* Signalling of the Milan Metro
* Transport in Milan
* Azienda Trasporti Milanesi
* Milan S Lines
* List of metro systems
* Lists of rapid transit systems

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b ""Atm, record di passeggeri e centomila multe in più"". 7 January 2019.
2. ^ "Bilancio Consolidato del Gruppo ATM e Bilancio di Esercizio di ATM S.p.A. 2018" (PDF) (in Italian). Azienda Trasporti Milanesi (ATM) SpA. April 2019. p. III. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
3. ^ "Effetto M4: la metro di Milano entra nella top europea" (in Italian). Retrieved 12 October 2024.
4. ^ Milan Opens Its First Metro International Railway Journal February 1965 page 22
5. ^ a b c d "ATM's History". ATM. Retrieved 9 November 2013.
6. ^ a b "La storia" [The history] (in Italian). ATM. Retrieved 9 November 2013.
7. ^ "Compasso d'oro 1964 alla Metropolitana di Milano - Motivazione e foto storiche della premiazione" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 10 January 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
8. ^ a b c d "La storia della linea 1". Metropolitana Milanese Spa. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
9. ^ Ogliari, Francesco (2006). Milano in tram : storia del trasporto pubblico milanese. Milano: Ulrico Hoepli. ISBN 978-88-203-3719-3.
10. ^ a b c "La cronistoria della metropolitana di Milano". Cityrailways. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
11. ^ "Milano Metro's first driverless line inaugurated". Railway Gazette International. 6 February 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
12. ^ "Milano extends driverless Line M5". Railway Gazette International. 7 March 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
13. ^ Sadler, Katie (1 May 2015). "Milan Metro Line 5 extension begins driverless operation". Eurotransport. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
14. ^ Chiandoni, Marco (1 May 2015). "Milan Line 5 extension opens". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
15. ^ Local Team (26 November 2022). Milano, inaugurata la M4: l'apertura al pubblico della nuova linea della metropolitana. Retrieved 20 June 2024 - via YouTube.
16. ^ Soi, Giuditta Castellanza, montaggio di Roberto (3 July 2023). M4: da Linate a San Babila in 12 minuti (in Italian). Retrieved 20 June 2024 - via www.rainews.it.`{{cite AV media}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
17. ^ "Linea M4 a Milano, l'inaugurazione della metropolitana blu in diretta". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 23 October 2024.
18. ^ "Metropolitane a Milano - L'opera che ha fatto di Milano una grande metropoli". Metropolitana Milanese. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
19. ^ see List of Milan Metro stations.
20. ^ "Telefonini in metrò: copertura al 100%". Azienda Trasporti Milanesi. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
21. ^ "Milan Line 5 The purple line connecting Garibaldi and Monza". Metropolitana Milanese S.p.A. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
22. ^ "Milan's fifth metro line: the M4!". Urban Transport Magazine. 26 November 2022.
23. ^ "Inaugurazione M4 Milano" (in Italian). 12 October 2024.
24. ^ "Biglietto Atm a 2 euro: cosa cambia? Nuove tariffe, sconti, abbonamenti e zone di Milano". MilanoToday (in Italian). Retrieved 19 January 2020.
25. ^ "Biglietto Atm: nuovi prezzi, sconti, zone, tariffe e abbonamenti per la metro. Guida completa". MilanoToday (in Italian). Retrieved 2 August 2019.
26. ^ "Viaggia con la carta bancaria contactless ATM, Azienda Trasporti Milanesi". www.atm.it. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
27. ^ ""Addio" ai biglietti Atm: anche su bus e tram si paga con la carta, ecco come funziona. Video". MilanoToday (in Italian). Retrieved 7 November 2019.
28. ^ Anastasio, Giambattista (7 December 2020). "Il biglietto si fa direttamente sull'autobus: basta avvicinare la carta alle obliteratrici". Il Giorno (in Italian). Retrieved 15 December 2020.
29. ^ "Where to Stay in Milan". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
30. ^ "ANCHE MILANO HA LA SUA OYSTER CARD: ITINERO RICARICAMI". Partodamilano. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
31. ^ a b "Orari e calendario ATM". Azienda Trasporti Milanesi. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
32. ^ "Night network" (PDF) (PDF) (in Italian).
33. ^ a b Lana, Laura (8 November 2023). "Metropolitana M1 a Sesto San Giovanni, ripartono i lavori (ma mancano 30 milioni di euro)". Il Giorno. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
34. ^ a b "Prolungamento linee Metropolitane e Nodo Interscambio Fiera". Comune di Milano. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
35. ^ "Prolungamento linea metropolitana M5". Comunie di CiniselloBalsamo.
36. ^ a b "Metropolitana Milanese". Metropolitana Milanese. Archived from the original on 26 October 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
37. ^ Talotta, Luca (25 April 2023). "Metropolitana rossa di Milano: che fine ha fatto il prolungamento da Bisceglie a Baggio? | Clicca qui". Mitomorrow (in Italian). Retrieved 15 February 2024.

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* Turin
* Tuscany

Rapid transit|

* Brescia
* Catania
* Genoa
* Milan
* Naples
* Rome
* Turin

Trams|

| Operational|

* Bergamo–Albino
* Cagliari
* Florence
* Messina
* Mestre (Venice)
* Milan
* Naples
* Padua
* Palermo
* Rome
* Sassari
* Turin
* Trieste–Opicina

|

Under construction|

* Bologna
* Brescia

Closed|

* Bologna
* Brescia
* Chianti
* Trieste

Bus rapid transit|

* Metromare (Rimini)

Trolleybuses|

| Operational|

* Ancona
* Avellino
* Bologna
* Cagliari
* Chieti
* Genoa
* La Spezia
* Lecce
* Milan
* Modena
* Naples
* Parma
* Rimini–Riccione
* Metromare
* Rome

|

Closed|

* Bari
* Sanremo
* Trieste

People movers|

* Bologna
* Milan
* Perugia
* Pisa
* Venice

* v
* t
* e

Rapid transit in Europe

Armenia

* Yerevan Metro

Austria

* Vienna U-Bahn

Azerbaijan

* Baku Metro

Belarus

* Minsk Metro

Belgium

* Brussels Metro

Bulgaria

* Sofia Metro

Czech Republic

* Prague Metro

Denmark

* Copenhagen Metro

Finland

* Helsinki Metro

France

* Lille Metro
* Lyon Metro
* Marseille Metro
* Paris Métro
* Rennes Metro
* Toulouse Metro

Georgia

* Tbilisi Metro

Germany

* Berlin U-Bahn
* Hamburg U-Bahn
* Munich U-Bahn
* Nuremberg U-Bahn

Greece

* Athens Metro
* Thessaloniki Metro

Hungary

* Budapest Metro

Italy

* Brescia Metro
* Catania Metro
* Genoa Metro
* Milan Metro
* Naples Metro
* Rome Metro
* Turin Metro

Netherlands

* Amsterdam Metro
* Rotterdam Metro

Norway

* Oslo Metro

Poland

* Warsaw Metro

Portugal

* Lisbon Metro

Romania

* Bucharest Metro
* Cluj-Napoca Metro

Russia

* Kazan Metro
* Moscow Metro
* Nizhny Novgorod Metro
* Novosibirsk Metro
* Saint Petersburg Metro
* Samara Metro
* Yekaterinburg Metro

Serbia

* Belgrade Metro

Spain

* Barcelona Metro
* Bilbao metro
* Madrid Metro
* Palma Metro
* San Sebastián Metro
* Seville Metro
* Valencia Metro

Sweden

* Stockholm Metro

Switzerland

* Lausanne Métro

Turkey

* Adana Metro
* Ankara Metro
* Bursaray
* Gebze Metro
* Istanbul Metro
* İzmir Metro
* Konya Metro
* Mersin Metro

Ukraine

* Dnipro Metro
* Kharkiv Metro
* Kyiv Metro

United Kingdom

* Docklands Light Railway
* Glasgow Subway
* London Underground
* Tyne and Wear Metro

Italics: under construction.

* v
* t
* e

Community of Metros benchmarking organization members

Asia|

* Bangalore Metro
* Bangkok MRT
* Beijing Subway
* Chennai Metro
* Delhi Metro
* Dubai Metro
* Guangzhou Metro
* Hong Kong MTR
* Jakarta MRT
* Nanjing Metro
* Rapid Kuala Lumpur
* Seoul Metro
* Shanghai Metro
* Shenzhen Metro
* Singapore MRT
* Taipei Metro
* Tehran Metro
* Tokyo Metro

Europe|

* Barcelona Metro
* Berlin U-Bahn
* Brussels Metro
* Istanbul Metro
* Lisbon Metro
* London DLR
* London Underground
* Madrid Metro
* Oslo Metro
* Paris Métro
* Paris RER
* Tyne and Wear Metro

Americas|

* Atlanta MARTA
* Bay Area Rapid Transit
* Buenos Aires Underground
* Honolulu Skyline
* Mexico City Metro
* Montreal Metro
* New York City Subway
* New Jersey / New York PATH
* Ottawa O-Train
* Rio de Janeiro Metro
* Santiago Metro
* São Paulo Metro
* Toronto subway
* Vancouver SkyTrain
* Washington Metro

Oceania|

* Sydney Metro

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