Military Medal for Gallantry

Award

Military Medal For Gallantry
An Bonn Míleata Calmachta

Military Medal For Gallantry with Honour

Military Medal For Gallantry with Distinction

Military Medal For Gallantry with Merit
Awarded for| Acts of exceptional bravery or gallantry during military service with risk to life and personal safety.
Presented by|  Ireland
Eligibility| Officers, Non-Commissioned Officers and privates/seaman/aircrew of the Defence Forces and members of the Army Nursing and Chaplaincy Services.
Post-nominals| BMC
Status| Currently awarded
Established| 1944
Precedence
Next (higher)| None
Next (lower)| Distinguished Service Medal

The Military Medal For Gallantry (MMG) (Irish: An Bonn Míleata Calmachta) is a military decoration awarded by the Government of Ireland.[1] It is the highest award of the military awards and decorations of Ireland.

## History

[edit]

Created in 1944, the Military Medal for Gallantry is awarded in three different classes. Originally referred to as 1st, 2nd and 3rd class, but since 1984 they have been respectively been referred to with Honour, with Distinction, and with Merit. Since the medal's inception it has been awarded six times with Distinction and twice with Merit. It has never yet been awarded with Honour.[2]

## Criteria

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The Military Medal for Gallantry is awarded for "any act of exceptional bravery or gallantry (other than one performed on war service) arising out of, or associated with, military service and involving risk to life and limb." The medal can be awarded to officers, non-commissioned officers, or privates/seaman/aircrew of the Defence Forces and to members of the Army Nursing Service and Chaplaincy Services.[2]

## Appearance

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The medal is made of silver when awarded with Honour and is bronze when awarded with Distinction and Merit. The obverse of the medal depicts a cross with St. Brendan's knot on each arm. Superimposed on the cross is a laurel wreath. In the centre are the words DE ḂARR CALMAĊTA (For Gallantry). The reverse is plain except for the inscription An Bonn Míleata Calmaċta arching over a scroll on which to inscribes the recipient's name. The maker's hallmark is located at the bottom.[2]

The medal hangs from a straight arm suspension attached to a 35-millimetre (1.4 in) ribbon which is green and crimson. The ribbon for the medal with Honour is green with a 3-millimetre (0.12 in) central stripe of crimson, while the medal with Distinction is green with 6-millimetre (0.24 in) stripes of crimson at the edges, and the medal with Merit is green with 3-millimetre crimson edges and a 3-millimetre crimson central stripe.[2]

Subsequent awards of the medal are denoted by a 7-millimetre (0.28 in) metal disc bearing a Celtic triquetra design.[2]

## Recipients

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There have only been eight recipients of the Military Medal for Gallantry, of which 6 have received it with Distinction (2nd class) and 2 with Merit (3rd class).

Rank | Name | Mission | Class | Citation

|
|
|
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Trooper | Anthony Browne | ONUC | Distinction  | "He endeavoured to create an opportunity to allow an injured comrade to escape by firing his Gustaf thereby drawing attention to his own position which he must have been aware would endanger his life. He had a reasonable opportunity to escape because he was not wounded but chose to remain with an injured comrade."
Captain | Adrian Ainsworth  | UNIFIL | Distinction  | "For displaying exceptional bravery and compassion of a high order when at At-Tiri, South Lebanon on the 7th of April 1980, at grave danger to his own life from direct and sustained hostile fire, he without hesitation crawled a distance of two hundred metres to aid a grievously wounded comrade, and still under fire on the return journey, brought him to a place of safety."
Lieutenant | Anthony Bracken  | UNIFIL  | Distinction  | "For displaying outstanding initiative and exceptional bravery, under heavy fire on the 8th of April 1980, at the village of At-Tiri, South Lebanon, he, voluntarily leaving his position, regardless for the safety of his own life, went to the aid of two injured comrades, and whilst still under heavy sustained fire, assisted them over a distance of two hundred metres to safety."
Corporal | Michael Jones  | UNIFIL  | Distinction  | "For displaying outstanding initiative and exceptional bravery, under heavy fire on the 8th of April 1980, at the village of At-Tiri, South Lebanon, he, voluntarily leaving his position, regardless for the safety of his own life, went to the aid of two injured comrades, and whilst still under heavy sustained fire, assisted them over a distance of two hundred metres to safety."
Private | Michael John Daly  | UNIFIL  | Distinction  | "For displaying exceptional bravery and compassion of a high order when at At-Tiri, South Lebanon on the 7th of April 1980, at grave danger to his own life from direct and sustained hostile fire, he without hesitation crawled a distance of two hundred metres to aid a grievously wounded comrade, and still under fire on the return journey, brought him to a place of safety."
Commandant | Michael Lynch | UNIFIL  | Distinction  | "For showing exemplary loyalty to his fallen United Nations Military Observers, and with disregard for his own safety, displaying the highest degree of courage and initiative in undertaking and successfully following through a difficult and dangerous mission, behind Syrian lines, in the mountains east of Beirut on the night of the 25th of September 1982, and for reflecting through his actions during the mission, outstanding credit on himself and his country."
Private | Paul Coventry  | UNIFIL  | Merit  | "For displaying exceptional bravery and compassion of a higher order, while serving with the United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon, when during a serious confrontation with armed elements at Checkpoint 6-10 Al Jurn, on the 29th of September 1992, he, with little regard for his own safety, voluntarily and without hesitation, left his position of relative safety and moved, exposing himself to hostile fire, to a position that was under effective fire, to render assistance to a wounded comrade."
Private | Thomas Metcalfe  | Portlaoise Prison | Merit  | "For an act of exceptional bravery and with little regard for his own safety, on the 25th of July 1981, in Portlaoise Prison during an outbreak of fire, he voluntarily scaled a forty foot high drainpipe in darkness, and succeeded in rescuing a comrade soldier trapped on a blazing rooftop."

## References

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1. ^ "Oireachtas Committee on the Constitution Third Progress Report" (PDF). Government of Ireland, Stationery Office. 1998. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
2. ^ a b c d e "Medals of the Irish Defence Forces" (PDF). Irish Defence Forces. October 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2012.

* v
* t
* e

Military awards and decorations of Ireland

Defence Forces Medals|

* Military Medal for Gallantry (MMG)
* Distinguished Service Medal (DSM)
* Good Conduct Medal (BDI)
* Service Medal
* Service Medal (FCÁ and SM)
* Emergency Service Medal
* United Nations Peacekeepers Medal
* Military Star
* International Operational Service Medal
* 1916 Centenary Commemorative Medal
* Jadotville Medal

War of Independence Medals|

* 1916 Medal
* Service Medal (1917-1921)
* 1916 Survivors' Medal
* Truce (1921) Commemoration Medal

Former Proposed Medals|

* General Operational Service Medal

See also: Irish honours system; (for Northern Ireland see Orders, decorations and medals of the United Kingdom).

* v
* t
* e

Highest military awards for gallantry

List of highest military decorations by country

Current|

* Argentine Nation to the Heroic Valour in Combat Cross (Argentina)
* National Hero of Armenia (Armenia)
* National Hero of Azerbaijan title (Azerbaijan)
* Bir Sreshtho (Bangladesh)
* Hero of Belarus title (Belarus)
* Order of Bravery (Bulgaria)
* Order of August First (China)
* Order of Duke Domagoj (Croatia)
* Valour Cross (Denmark)
* Cross of Liberty (Estonia)
* Mannerheim Cross (Finland)
* Légion d'honneur (France)
* Cross of Honour for Valour (Germany)
* Cross of Valour (Greece)
* Param Vir Chakra (wartime) / Ashoka Chakra (peacetime) (India)
* Order of Fat'h (Iran)
* Military Medal for Gallantry (Ireland)
* Medal of Valor (Israel)
* Gold Medal of Military Valor (Italy)
* Seri Pahlawan Gagah Perkasa (Malaysia)
* Military Order of William (Netherlands)
* War Cross (Norway)
* Nishan-e-Haider (Pakistan)
* Medal of Valor (Philippines)
* War Order Virtuti Militari (wartime) / Order Krzyża Wojskowego (peacetime) (Poland)
* Order of the Tower and Sword (Portugal)
* Order of Michael the Brave (Romania)
* Hero of the Russian Federation title (Russian Federation)
* Order of the White Eagle with swords (Serbia)
* Order of the Somali Star (Somalia)
* Nkwe ya Gauta (South Africa)
* Laureate Cross of St. Ferdinand (Spain)
* Parama Weera Vibhushanaya (Sri Lanka)
* Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword (Sweden)
* Order of Rama (Thailand)
* Medal of Honor (Turkey)
* Order of Katonga (Uganda)
* Order of the Gold Star (Ukraine)
* Victoria Cross (United Kingdom
* Australia
* Canada
* New Zealand)
* Medal of Honor (United States)

Obsolete|

* Order of Saint Louis (Kingdom of France)
* Military Order of Maria Theresa (Austria-Hungary)
* Medal of Bravery (Kingdom of Hungary)
* Pour le Mérite (Kingdom of Prussia)
* Military Order of Max Joseph (Kingdom of Bavaria)
* Military Order of St. Henry (Kingdom of Saxony)
* Military Merit Order (Kingdom of Württemberg)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Nazi Germany)
* Order of the Golden Kite (Empire of Japan)
* Order of Lāčplēsis (Latvia)
* Grand Cross of Valour (Rhodesia)
* Laureate Plate of Madrid (Second Spanish Republic)
* Castle of Good Hope Decoration (South Africa)
* Vietnam Military Merit Medal (South Vietnam)
* Hero of the Soviet Union (Soviet Union)
* Order of the Karađorđe's Star with Swords (Kingdom of Yugoslavia)
* Order of Freedom (SFR Yugoslavia)
* Grass Crown (Ancient Rome)
* Hero of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (Afghanistan)

by BQMS Ger O'Connor 54 Reserve Artillery Regiment Mullingar 2010
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