Miss Universe 2019

68th edition of the Miss Universe competition

Miss Universe 2019

Zozibini Tunzi

Date| 8 December 2019
Presenters|

* Steve Harvey
* Olivia Culpo
* Vanessa Lachey

Entertainment| Ally Brooke
Venue| Tyler Perry Studios, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Broadcaster|

* Fox
* Telemundo

Entrants| 90
Placements| 20
Debuts|

* Bangladesh
* Equatorial Guinea

Withdrawals|

* Ghana
* Greece
* Guatemala
* Hungary
* Kyrgyzstan
* Lebanon
* Russia
* Sri Lanka
* Switzerland
* Zambia

Returns|

* Lithuania
* Romania
* Sierra Leone
* Tanzania

Winner| Zozibini Tunzi
South Africa
Congeniality| Olga Buława, Poland
Best National Costume| Gazini Ganados, Philippines

<- 2018

2020 ->

Miss Universe 2019 was the 68th Miss Universe pageant, held at Stage 1 of Tyler Perry Studios in Atlanta, Georgia, United States on 8 December 2019.[1]

At the end of the event, Zozibini Tunzi of South Africa was crowned as Miss Universe 2019 by Catriona Gray of the Philippines. It was South Africa's third win after 1978 and their recent victory in 2017. This edition also saw the crowning of the first black woman from the country to win and the first since Leila Lopes of Angola in 2011.[2][3]

Contestants from ninety countries and territories participated in this year's pageant. The pageant was hosted by Steve Harvey for the fifth consecutive year, with Miss Universe 2012 Olivia Culpo and Vanessa Lachey as backstage correspondents. Ally Brooke performed in this year's pageant.[3][4]

The competition also featured the debut of the new Mouawad Power of Unity crown, crafted in 18-karat gold and 1,770 diamonds, including a shield-cut golden canary diamond at the center weighing at 62.83 carats. The crown is said to be worth $5 million.[5][6]

## Background[edit]

### Location and date[edit]

In December 2018, Filipino politician and businessman Chavit Singson of the LCS Group of Companies, who financed Miss Universe 2016,[7][8] stated that the 2019 edition of the pageant would be in Seoul, South Korea, which previously hosted Miss Universe 1980. He added that he would assist in preparations for the competition in South Korea, although the details were not finalized; the Miss Universe Organization had never confirmed this.[9]

Later, in April 2019, it was reported that both the Philippines and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil were interested in hosting the competition. Interest in the Philippines grew following the win of Filipina Catriona Gray in Miss Universe 2018, looking to crown her successor in her home country, as Pia Wurtzbach did at Miss Universe 2016. Meanwhile, Rio de Janeiro will be declared the World Capital of Architecture by UNESCO for 2020, and was looking to host more international events in the city in anticipation of this title.[10] In August 2019, Israel was also reportedly interested in hosting the competition. With a plan created by producers Danny Benaim and Assaf Blecher, talks regarding hosting the competition in Israel emerged after Tel Aviv successfully hosted the Eurovision Song Contest 2019. They stated that Israel was also interested in hosting the pageant on next two years. The country later hosted the Miss Universe 2021 in Eilat.[11][12]

In May 2019, Richelle Singson-Michael, the daughter of Chavit Singson, stated that the Philippines was one of several countries bidding to host the 2019 competition, and that her family's business LCS Group was committed to hosting either in the Philippines or in South Korea.[13]

On 31 October 2019, the Miss Universe Organization confirmed that the competition would be at Tyler Perry Studios in Atlanta, Georgia on 8 December 2019.[1]

### Selection of participants[edit]

Contestants from ninety countries and territories were selected to compete in the pageant. Six of these delegates were appointees to their national titles and another was selected after another national pageant was held to replace the original dethroned winner.

#### Replacements[edit]

Angeline Flor Pua, Miss Belgium 2018, was appointed to represent Belgium after Elena Castro Suarez, Miss Belgium 2019, chose to compete at Miss World 2019.[14] Maëva Coucke, Miss France 2018, was appointed to the title by the Miss France organization after Vaimalama Chaves, Miss France 2019, opted not to compete in an international pageant.[15] Vartika Singh of India, who previously represented India at Miss Grand International 2015, was appointed to represent India by the Miss Diva organization.[16] Olga Buława, Miss Polski 2018 was selected to represent Poland by the Miss Polski organization after the Miss Polonia organization relinquished the franchise.[17] Fiona Tenuta of Uruguay was appointed by Osmel Sousa, the national director of Miss Universe Uruguay, through a casting process after they could not find enough sponsors to hold an actual competition.[18] Hoàng Thị Thùy, the first runner-up at the Miss Universe Vietnam 2017 pageant, was appointed to represent Vietnam following an internal selection by Dương Trương Thiên Lý, the country's national director.[19]

Anyella Grados originally was to represent Peru at Miss Universe, but was dethroned following a scandal where videos of her surfaced showing being severely drunk and vomiting in public. Due to the dethronement of Grados, a special edition of Miss Perú 2019 took place to select the new representative. Kelin Rivera was the winner.[20][21][22]

#### Debuts, returns and withdrawals[edit]

This edition marked the debuts of Bangladesh[23] and Equatorial Guinea,[24] and the returns of Lithuania, Romania, Sierra Leone and Tanzania. Lithuania last competed in 2014, Sierra Leone in 2016, and the others in 2017. Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Russia, Sri Lanka, Switzerland and Zambia withdrew. Before the pageant, the Miss Universe Ghana organization was suspended temporarily and resumed operations in 2020.[25] Erika Kolani of Greece was unable to compete for undisclosed reasons.[26] Lebanon withdrew from the competition after the Miss Lebanon 2019 competition was continuously postponed and ultimately canceled due to the 2019–20 Lebanese protests.[27] Alina Sanko, Miss Russia 2019, was originally going to be sent to both Miss Universe and Miss World 2019, but was unable to do so due to overlapping dates. The Miss Russia organization was unable to finalize replacement plans for Miss Universe due to the length of time it took for the Miss Universe Organization to publish details about its date and venue, making it difficult for the Russian entrant to receive an American visa. However, Sanko did compete in Miss Universe 2020.[28] Zambia withdrew from the competition after Didia Mukwala, Miss Universe Zambia 2019, and the Miss Universe Zambia organization failed to book Mukwala's trip to Atlanta due to their organization's financial situation.[29]

Swe Zin Htet of Myanmar became the first openly lesbian to compete in Miss Universe after coming out days before finals night.[30][31]

## Results[edit]

Miss Universe 2019 participating countries and territories

### Placements[edit]

Placement  | Contestant

|

Miss Universe 2019  |

* South Africa – Zozibini Tunzi[32]

1st runner-up  |

* Puerto Rico – Madison Anderson[32]

2nd runner-up  |

* Mexico – Sofía Aragón[32]

Top 5  |

* Colombia – Gabriela Tafur[32]
* Thailand – Paweensuda Drouin[32]

Top 10  |

* France – Maëva Coucke[32]
* Iceland – Birta Abiba Þórhallsdóttir[32]
* Indonesia – Frederika Alexis Cull[32]
* Peru – Kelin Rivera[32]
* United States – Cheslie Kryst[32]

Top 20  |

* Albania – Cindy Marina[32]
* Brazil – Júlia Horta[32]
* Croatia – Mia Rkman[32]
* Dominican Republic – Clauvid Dály[32]
* India – Vartika Singh[32]
* Nigeria – Olutosin Araromi[32]
* Philippines – Gazini Ganados[32]
* Portugal – Sylvie Silva[32]
* Venezuela – Thalía Olvino[32]
* Vietnam – Hoàng Thị Thùy[32]

### Special awards[edit]

Award  | Contestant

|

Best National Costume  |

* Philippines – Gazini Ganados[33]

Miss Congeniality  |

* Poland – Olga Buława[34]

## Pageant[edit]

### Format[edit]

Same with 2018, twenty semi-finalists were chosen through the preliminary competition— composed of the swimsuit and evening gown competitions and closed-door interviews. After a two-year absence, Internet voting returned, with the public being able to vote a candidate into the top twenty through online voting.[35] The continental format returned for the third year, with five semifinalists from the Americas, Europe, Africa & Asia-Pacific, and wildcards coming from any continental region. The twenty semi-finalists competed in the opening statement round, introduced in 2018, featuring each semifinalist giving a short introduction to themselves and their platforms. Afterward, ten semi-finalists advanced to compete in the swimsuit and evening gown rounds. From ten, five finalists were chosen to compete in the first question and answer round, while three finalists were chosen to compete in the final word. The three finalists also gave their closing statements before the coronation. It is the first time the closing statement round was used, replacing the final walk portion.[36][37]

### Selection committee[edit]

* Gaby Espino – Venezuelan actress[38]
* Sazan Hendrix – American businesswoman and social media personality[39]
* Riyo Mori – Miss Universe 2007 from Japan[40]
* Cara Mund – Miss America 2018 from North Dakota[41]
* Bozoma Saint John – American businesswoman and marketing executive[42]
* Crystle Stewart – Miss USA 2008 from Texas[43]
* Paulina Vega – Miss Universe 2014 from Colombia[44]
* Olivia Jordan – Miss USA 2015 from Oklahoma (only as preliminary judge) [45][46]

## Contestants[edit]

Ninety contestants competed for the title.[47][48]

Country/Territory | Contestant | Age[a] | Hometown | Continental Group

|
|
|
|

Albania | Cindy Marina[49] | 21 | Shkodër | Europe
Angola | Salett Miguel[50] | 20 | Cuanza | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Argentina | Mariana Varela[51] | 23 | Avellaneda | Americas
Armenia | Dayana Davtyan[52] | 21 | Yerevan | Europe
Aruba | Danna García[53] | 21 | Oranjestad | Americas
Australia | Priya Serrao[54] | 27 | Melbourne | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Bahamas | Tarea Sturrup[55] | 24 | Grand Bahama | Americas
Bangladesh | Shirin Akter Shela[56] | 20 | Thakurgaon | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Barbados | Shanel Ifill[57] | 20 | Bridgetown | Americas
Belgium | Angeline Flor Pua[14] | 24 | Antwerp | Europe
Belize | Destinee Arnold[58] | 26 | Roaring Creek | Americas
Bolivia | Fabiana Hurtado[59] | 21 | Santa Cruz | Americas
Brazil | Júlia Horta[60] | 25 | Juiz de Fora | Americas
British Virgin Islands | Bria Smith[61] | 26 | Tortola | Americas
Bulgaria | Lora Asenova[48] | 25 | Byala Slatina | Europe
Cambodia | Somnang Alyna[62] | 18 | Phnom Penh | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Canada | Alyssa Boston[63] | 24 | Tecumseh | Americas
Cayman Islands | Kadejah Bodden[64] | 23 | Bodden Town | Americas
Chile | Geraldine González[65] | 20 | Conchali | Americas
China | Rosie Zhu Xin[66] | 26 | Hebei | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Colombia | Gabriela Tafur[67] | 24 | Cali | Americas
Costa Rica | Paola Chacón[68] | 28 | San José | Americas
Croatia | Mia Rkman[69] | 22 | Korčula | Europe
Curaçao | Kyrsha Attaf[70] | 22 | Willemstad | Americas
Czech Republic | Barbora Hodačová[71][72] | 24 | Teplice | Europe
Denmark | Katja Stokholm[73] | 23 | Odense | Europe
Dominican Republic | Clauvid Dály[74] | 18 | Punta Cana | Americas
Ecuador | Cristina Hidalgo[75] | 22 | Guayaquil | Americas
Egypt | Diana Hamed[76] | 20 | Cairo | Africa & Asia-Pacific
El Salvador | Zuleika Soler[77] | 25 | La Unión | Americas
Equatorial Guinea | Serafina Eyene[78] | 20 | Niefang | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Finland | Anni Harjunpää[79] | 23 | Sastamala | Europe
France | Maëva Coucke[15] | 25 | Fougères | Europe
Georgia | Tako Adamia[48] | 25 | Tbilisi | Europe
Germany | Miriam Rautert[80] | 23 | Berlin | Europe
Great Britain | Emma Jenkins[81] | 27 | Llanelli | Europe
Guam | Sissie Luo[82] | 18 | Tamuning | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Haiti | Gabriela Vallejo[83] | 26 | Pétion-Ville | Americas
Honduras | Rosemary Arauz[84] | 26 | San Pedro Sula | Americas
Iceland | Birta Abiba Þórhallsdóttir[85] | 20 | Mosfellsbær | Europe
India | Vartika Singh[86] | 26 | Lucknow | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Indonesia | Frederika Alexis Cull[87] | 20 | Jakarta | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Ireland | Fionnghuala O'Reilly[88] | 26 | Dublin | Europe
Israel | Sella Sharlin[89] | 23 | Beit | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Italy | Sofia Trimarco[90] | 20 | Buccino | Europe
Jamaica | Iana Tickle Garcia[91] | 19 | Montego Bay | Americas
Japan | Ako Kamo[92] | 22 | Kobe | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Kazakhstan | Alfïya Ersayın[48] | 18 | Atyrau | Europe
Kenya | Stacy Michuki[93] | 18 | Nairobi | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Kosovo | Fatbardha Hoxha[94] | 21 | Rečane | Europe
Laos | Vichitta Phonevilay[95] | 23 | Vientiane | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Lithuania | Paulita Baltrušaitytė[96] | 21 | Vilnius | Europe
Malaysia | Shweta Sekhon[97] | 22 | Kuala Lumpur | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Malta | Teresa Ruglio[98] | 23 | Sliema | Europe
Mauritius | Ornella LaFleche[99] | 21 | Beau Bassin-Rose Hill | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Mexico | Sofía Aragón[100] | 25 | Guadalajara | Americas
Mongolia | Gunzaya Bat-Erdene[48] | 25 | Ulaanbaatar | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Myanmar | Swe Zin Htet[101] | 20 | Hpa-an | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Namibia | Nadja Breytenbach[102] | 24 | Windhoek | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Nepal | Pradeepta Adhikari[103] | 23 | Kathmandu | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Netherlands | Sharon Pieksma[104] | 24 | Rotterdam | Europe
New Zealand | Diamond Langi[105] | 27 | Auckland | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Nicaragua | Inés López[106] | 19 | Managua | Americas
Nigeria | Olutosin Araromi[107] | 26 | Jalingo | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Norway | Helene Abildsnes[108] | 21 | Kristiansand | Europe
Panama | Mehr Eliezer[109] | 22 | Panama City | Americas
Paraguay | Ketlin Lottermann[110] | 26 | Santa Rita | Americas
Peru | Kelin Rivera[22] | 26 | Arequipa | Americas
Philippines | Gazini Ganados[111] | 23 | Talisay | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Poland | Olga Buława[112] | 28 | Świnoujście | Europe
Portugal | Sylvie Silva[48] | 20 | Guimarães | Europe
Puerto Rico | Madison Anderson[113] | 24 | Toa Baja | Americas
Romania | Dorina Chihaia[114] | 26 | Iași | Europe
Saint Lucia | Bebiana Mangal[48] | 23 | Castries | Americas
Sierra Leone | Marie Esther Bangura[115] | 22 | Port Loko | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Singapore | Mohana Prabha[116] | 24 | Singapore | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Slovakia | Laura Longauerová[72] | 24 | Detva | Europe
South Africa | Zozibini Tunzi[117] | 26 | Tsolo | Africa & Asia-Pacific
South Korea | Lee Yeon-joo[118] | 25 | Incheon | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Spain | Natalie Ortega[119] | 20 | Barcelona | Europe
Sweden | Lina Ljungberg[120] | 22 | Östergötland | Europe
Tanzania | Shubila Stanton[121] | 23 | Morogoro | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Thailand | Paweensuda Drouin[122] | 26 | Bangkok | Africa & Asia-Pacific
Turkey | Bilgi Aydoğmuş[123] | 23 | Istanbul | Europe
Ukraine | Anastasia Subbota[48] | 26 | Zaporizhia | Europe
United States | Cheslie Kryst[124] | 28 | Charlotte | Americas
United States Virgin Islands | Andrea Piecuch[125] | 28 | Charlotte Amalie | Americas
Uruguay | Fiona Tenuta[126] | 21 | Punta del Este | Americas
Venezuela | Thalía Olvino[127] | 20 | Valencia | Americas
Vietnam | Hoàng Thị Thùy[128] | 27 | Thanh Hóa | Africa & Asia-Pacific

## Notes[edit]

1. ^ Age at time of pageant

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74. ^ "Afro-Dominican Miss Dominican Republic Universe prefers the afro". Dominican Today. 28 August 2019. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
75. ^ Velasco, Estefanía (19 July 2019). "La guayaquileña Cristina Hidalgo se impone como Miss Ecuador 2019". El Comercio (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
76. ^ "Diana Hamed crowned Miss Universe Egypt 2019 - BeautyPageants". The Times of India. 22 October 2019. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
77. ^ Alonso, Sara (22 July 2019). "Zuleika Soler representará a El Salvador en Miss Universo 2019". Tikitakas (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
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89. ^ "Sella Sharlin crowned Miss Israel 2019". The Times of India. 14 May 2019. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
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94. ^ "Fatbardha Hoxha crowned Miss Universe Kosovo 2019". The Times of India. 16 October 2019. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
95. ^ "Người mẫu 23 tuổi đăng quang Hoa hậu Hoàn vũ Lào". VnExpress (in Vietnamese). 25 August 2019. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
96. ^ "Paulita Baltrusaityté crowned Miss Universe Lithuania 2019". The Times of India. 19 October 2019. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
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## External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Miss Universe.

* Miss Universe official website

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Miss Universe

* 1952
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* Titleholders
* Runners-up and finalists
* Editions
* Countries

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Miss Universe 2019 national titleholders

* ALB: Cindy Marina
* AUS: Priya Serrao
* BGD: Shirin Akter Shila
* BEL: Angeline Flor Pua
* BLZ: Destinee Arnold
* BRA: Júlia Horta
* KHM: Somnang Alyna
* CHL: Geraldine González
* CHN: Rosie Zhu Xin
* COL: Gabriela Tafur
* DNK: Katja Stokholm
* SLV: Zuleika Soler
* FRA: Maëva Coucke
* GEO: Tako Adamia
* DEU: Miriam Rautert
* GBR: Emma Jenkins
* HTI: Gabriela Vallejo
* ISL: Birta Abiba Þórhallsdóttir
* IND: Vartika Singh
* IDN: Frederika Alexis Cull
* IRL: Fionnghuala O'Reilly
* ISR: Sella Sharlin
* ITA: Sofia Trimarco
* JAM: Iana Tickle Garcia
* LAO: Vichitta Phonevilay
* MYS: Shweta Sekhon
* MLT: Teresa Ruglio
* MEX: Sofía Aragón
* MMR: Swe Zin Htet
* NAM: Nadja Breytenbach
* NPL: Pradeepta Adhikari
* NZL: Diamond Langi
* NGA: Olutosin Araromi
* PAN: Mehr Eliezer
* PER: Kelin Rivera
* PHI: Gazini Ganados
* POL : Olga Buława
* PUR: Madison Anderson
* SLE: Marie Esther Bangura
* SVK: Laura Longauerová
* ZAF: Zozibini Tunzi
* THA: Paweensuda Drouin
* USA: Cheslie Kryst
* VEN: Thalía Olvino
* VNM: Hoàng Thùy

* v
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Miss Universe participant countries and territories

Active
(1952–present)

| Africa|

* Angola
* Botswana
* Cameroon
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Egypt
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Ghana
* Kenya
* Mauritius
* Namibia
* Nigeria
* Senegal
* Seychelles
* South Africa
* Tanzania
* Zimbabwe

|

Americas|

* Argentina
* Aruba
* Bahamas
* Belize
* Bolivia
* Bonaire
* Brazil
* British Virgin Islands
* Canada
* Cayman Islands
* Chile
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* Cuba
* Curaçao
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Jamaica
* Martinique
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Puerto Rico
* Saint Lucia
* Suriname
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Turks and Caicos
* Uruguay
* United States
* US Virgin Islands
* Venezuela

Asia|

* Bangladesh
* Bahrain
* Bhutan
* Cambodia
* China
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Japan
* Kyrgyzstan
* Laos
* Lebanon
* Malaysia
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* Pakistan
* Philippines
* Saudi Arabia
* Singapore
* South Korea
* Thailand
* Vietnam

Europe|

* Albania
* Armenia
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Gibraltar
* Great Britain
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Italy
* Kazakhstan
* Kosovo
* Latvia
* Malta
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Spain
* Switzerland
* Turkey
* Ukraine

Oceania|

* Australia
* New Zealand
* Samoa

Inactive since 2023 (under JKN Metaverse Inc.)

| Africa|

* Benin (1962)
* Cote d'Ivoire (1986)
* Ethiopia (2017)
* Eswatini (1994)
* Gabon (2015)
* Gambia (1986)
* Lesotho (1978)
* Liberia (1977)
* Madagascar (1961)
* Morocco (2021)
* Sierra Leone (2019)
* Tunisia (1971)
* Zambia (2018)

|

Americas|

* Antigua and Barbuda (2008)
* Barbados (2020)
* Bermuda (1997)
* Dominica (1985)
* Grenada (1964)
* Saint Kitts and Nevis (1981)
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2006)
* Sint Maarten (2006)

Asia|

* Chinese Taipei (2004)
* Iraq (2017)
* Israel (2021)
* Jordan (1960)
* Sri Lanka (2018)

Europe|

* Austria (2017)
* Azerbaijan (2013)
* Cyprus (2012)
* Georgia (2019)
* Lithuania (2019)
* Luxembourg (1994)
* Slovenia (2017)
* Sweden (2021)

Oceania|

* American Samoa (1978)
* Cook Islands (1999)
* Fiji (1981)
* Guam (2019)
* Northern Marianas (2006)
* Papua New Guinea (1986)
* Vanuatu (1978)

Inactive territories and dependencies
(1952–2006)

| Disputed Parts and SAR's of China|

* Taiwan (1961–1964)
* Hong Kong (1952–2000)

|

Constituent country of Denmark|

* Greenland (1987–1990)

Overseas regions and collectivities of France|

* French Guiana (1977–1984)
* Guadeloupe (1977–1984)
* New Caledonia (1982)
* Réunion (1977–1986)
* Tahiti (1962–1985)

Constituent countries of Great Britain|

* England (1955–1990)
* Scotland (1961–1990)
* Wales (1961–1990)

Prefecture of Japan|

* Okinawa (1963–1968)

Bantustans of South Africa|

* Bophuthatswana (1979)
* Transkei (1979–1983)

States of the United States|

* Alaska (1952–1958)
* Hawaii (1952–1959)

Former entities (1952–2006)|

* Commonwealth of Independent States (1992)
* Czechoslovakia (1970–1992)
* Micronesia (1975)
* Southern Rhodesia (1961)
* Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)
* Soviet Union (1990–1991)
* West Indies (1954–1958)
* Yugoslavia (1968–2002)

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