Mission Bay (San Francisco)

Former bay and estuary in California

For other uses of the name, see Mission Bay (disambiguation).

Mission Bay[1] was a bay and the estuary of Mission Creek, on the west shore of San Francisco Bay, between Steamboat Point and Point San Quentin or Potrero Point. It is now mostly filled in and is the location of the Mission Bay neighborhood of San Francisco.

San Francisco shoreline in 1853

## History

[edit]

Mission Bay was a lagoon nestled inside of a +500 acre salt marsh and was occupied by year-round tidal waters.[2] This area was a natural habitat and refuge for large waterfowl populations that included ducks, geese, herons, egrets, ospreys, and gulls. The indigenous people who first inhabited this area were the Yelamu people who spoke the Ramaytush dialect of Ohlone.[3] After the creation of Mission Dolores in 1776, European immigrants exposed the indigenous population to various deadly diseases that decimated the original inhabitants of Mission Bay.

From the 1850s the area was used for shipbuilding and repair, butchery and meat production, and oyster and clam fishing.[4] Beginning in the mid-1800s, in attempts to make this area suitable for building, Mission Bay, like most of the shoreline of the city of San Francisco, was used as a convenient place to deposit refuse from building projects and debris from the 1906 earthquake. As the marsh stabilized with the weight of the infill, the area quickly became an industrial district. With the addition of the railroad, Mission Bay became the home to shipyards, canneries, a sugar refinery, and various warehouses.[5]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ https://www.sfcityguides.org/public_guidelines.html?article=316&submitted=TRUE&srch_text=&submitted2=true&topic= Southeastern view of San Francisco taken from Jones and California Streets in 1867 shows Mission Bay and Long Bridge. historic photo, S.F. History Center, S.F. Public Library.
2. ^ Nancy Olmsted, Mission Bay Gazeteer of Historic Places, foldout at the end of "Vanished Waters: A History of San Francisco's Mission Bay" published by the Mission Creek Conservancy, and republished by foundsf.org with their permission. From foundsf.org accessed 3/29/2015.
3. ^ Milliken, Randall (1995). A time of little choice: the disintegration of tribal culture in the San Francisco Bay area, 1769-1810. Ballena Press anthropological papers. Menlo Park, CA : Novato, CA: Ballena Press ; Orders, Ballena Press Publishers' Services. ISBN 978-0-87919-132-0.
4. ^ History of Mission Bay from acc-missionbayconferencecenter.com accessed 3/29/2015.
5. ^ History of Mission Bay Archived 2015-02-15 at the Wayback Machine from missionbayparks.com accessed 3/29/2015.

## External links

[edit]

* 1852 Coastal Survey Map showing Mission Bay and surrounds About Mission Bay/Mission Creek from sfsailtours.com accessed March 29, 2015.
* 1857 Coastal Survey Map showing Mission Bay and surrounds, with additions to 1852 map to up to 1857 About Mission Bay/Mission Creek from sfsailtours.com accessed March 29, 2015.

* v
* t
* e

San Francisco Bay watershed

Outline|

* Hydrography
* Ecology
* List of tributaries
* List of lakes

Subdivisions|

Major
San Francisco Bay
Suisun Bay
San Pablo Bay
Minor
Golden Gate
Grizzly Bay
Richardson Bay
San Rafael Bay
Richmond Inner Harbor
San Leandro Bay
Former
Yerba Buena Cove
Mission Bay

Waterways|

Rivers
San Joaquin
Sacramento
Napa
Guadalupe
Petaluma
Creeks (discharging into the Bay)
Alameda
Baxter
Cerrito
Codornices
Coyote (Santa Clara)
Coyote (Marin)
San Leandro
San Lorenzo
Schoolhouse
Temescal
Sausal
Redwood
San Mateo
Sonoma
Corte Madera
Arroyo Corte Madera del Presidio
San Rafael
Miller
Novato
Tolay
San Francisquito
Pacheco
Alhambra
Adobe
Rodeo
Refugio
Pinole
Garrity
Rheem
Karlson
San Pablo
Castro
Wildcat
Fluvius Innominatus
Marin (Alameda County)
Strawberry
Easton
Mission Creek
Reservoirs
Calaveras Reservoir
Lafayette Reservoir
Straits and estuaries
Clifton Court Forebay
Carquinez Strait
Oakland Estuary
Raccoon Strait
Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta
Stockton Deepwater Shipping Channel
Watersheds
Laguna Creek Watershed
Guadalupe watershed

Parks and
protected areas|

* Don Edwards National Wildlife Refuge
* San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge
* Eden Landing Ecological Reserve
* Hayward Regional Shoreline
* Hayward Shoreline Interpretive Center
* Crown Memorial State Beach
* McLaughlin Eastshore State Park
* Emeryville Crescent State Marine Reserve
* Point Isabel Regional Shoreline
* César Chávez Park
* Brooks Island Regional Preserve
* Point Pinole Regional Shoreline
* Antioch Dunes National Wildlife Refuge
* Coyote Point Recreation Area
* Middle Harbor Shoreline Park
* National Estuarine Research Reserve
* China Camp State Park
* San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park
* SF Bay Trail
* Oyster Bay Regional Shoreline
* Big Break Regional Shoreline
* Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve

Islands and
peninsulas|

Major islands
Alameda
Alcatraz
Angel
Treasure Island
Yerba Buena
Minor
Brooks
Bair
Bay Farm
Belvedere
Brother
Castro Rocks
Coast Guard
Greco
Hooks Island
Mare
Red Rock
The Sisters
Marin Islands
Roe
Ryer
Seal Islands
Peninsulas/infill
Albany Bulb
Brisbane Baylands
Point Isabel
Foster City
Fleming Point
Hunters Point
Sierra Point
Steamboat Point

Wetlands|

* Baylands
* Belmont
* Chelsea
* Cordelia
* Crissy Field
* Hoffman
* Meeker
* Mowry
* Napa Sonoma
* Point Molate
* Salt ponds
* Seal
* Stege
* Steinberger
* Suisun
* Westpoint

Bridges
and tubes|

Bridges
San Francisco–Oakland

Eastern span replacement
Richmond–San Rafael
San Mateo–Hayward
Dumbarton
Dumbarton Rail Bridge (inactive)
Golden Gate
Benicia–Martinez
Antioch
Carquinez
Leimert
Park Street
Fruitvale
High Street
Bay Farm Island
Tubes
Posey/Webster Street
Transbay

Ferries|

* Angel Island–Tiburon Ferry
* Blue & Gold Fleet
* Golden Gate Ferry
* San Francisco Bay Ferry (WETA)

Ports and
marinas|

* Port of San Francisco
* Oakland Seaport
* Port of Richmond
* Hunters Point Naval Shipyard
* Mare Island Naval Shipyard
* Port of Redwood City
* Berkeley Marina
* Oyster Point Marina/Park
* Westpoint Harbor
* Foster City Marina (proposed)

Other|

History
Delta and Dawn
Discovery Site
Humphrey the Whale
San Leandro Oyster Beds
Richmond Shipyards
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Bay Model
Harold Gilliam
Marincello
Ecology
Golden Gate Biosphere Reserve
Cosco Busan oil spill
Thicktail chub
Delta smelt
Conservation and Development Commission
The Watershed Project
Save The Bay
Citizens for East Shore Parks
Friends of Five Creeks
Urban Creeks Council
1971 oil spill
Greenbelt Alliance
The Bay Institute
Reber Plan
San Francisco Baykeeper
San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science
Estuary Partnership
Transportation
Water Trail
Transportation in the San Francisco Bay Area

* Portal
* Category

37°46′13″N 122°23′27″W﻿ / ﻿37.77018°N 122.39091°W﻿ / 37.77018; -122.39091
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template