Mobil

American petroleum brand owned by ExxonMobil

Not to be confused with Mobli or Mobile.

This article is about the company. For the racehorse, see Mobil (horse).

Mobil Oil Corporation

Aerial view of the Mobil
Chemical plant in Ontario, 1989

Formerly|

* Standard Oil Company of New York (1911–31)
* Socony-Vacuum (1931–55)
* Socony Mobil (1955–66)
* Mobil Oil Corp. (1966–99)

Company type| Division

Traded as

| NYSE: MOB [1] S&P 500 component (until 1999)
Predecessor| Standard Oil
Founded| 1867; 158 years ago (1867) (as Astral Oil Works)
Founder| Charles Pratt
Defunct| November 30, 1999; 25 years ago (1999-11-30) (as a company)
Fate| Merged with Exxon, remaining as a brand
Successor| ExxonMobil
Headquarters| Socony–Mobil Building,

New York City, New York, U.S.

Area served

| Worldwide
Products| Gasoline, convenience store
Some locations:
Car wash, repair shop
Brands|

* Mobilgas
* Mobiloil
* Mobilubricant

Parent| ExxonMobil Corporation
Subsidiaries|

* Magnolia (1925–59)
* Standard Vacuum Oil Co. (1933–62)

Website| mobil.com

Mobil Oil Corporation, or just Mobil, is a petroleum brand owned and operated by American oil and gas corporation ExxonMobil, formerly known as Exxon, which took its name after it and Mobil merged in 1999.

A direct descendant of Standard Oil, Mobil was originally known as the Standard Oil Company of New York (shortened to Socony) after Standard Oil was split into 43 different entities in a 1911 Supreme Court decision. Socony merged with Vacuum Oil Company, from which the Mobil name first originated, in 1931 and subsequently renamed itself to "Socony-Vacuum Oil Company".[2] Over time, Mobil became the company's primary identity, which prompted a renaming in 1955 to the "Socony Mobil Oil Company", and then in 1966 to the "Mobil Oil Corporation". Mobil credits itself as the first company to introduce paying at the pump at its gas stations, the first company to produce aviation fuel, as well as the first company to introduce a mobile payment device, called Speedpass.[3][1]

In 1998, Mobil announced it was merging with Exxon to form ExxonMobil, reuniting the two largest descendants of Standard Oil. The technicalities of the merger, which was completed on November 30, 1999, showed that Exxon bought Mobil, and Mobil shareholders received a payment of stock in Exxon.[4][5] Mobil continues as a brand name within the combined company, as well as still being a gas station sometimes paired with its own store or On the Run. Mobil's brand name is primarily used to market motor oils, such as Mobil 1. The former Mobil headquarters in Fairfax County, Virginia, was used as ExxonMobil's downstream headquarters[6] until 2015 when ExxonMobil consolidated employees into a new corporate campus in Spring, Texas.[7]

## History

[edit]

Main article: History of ExxonMobil

## Brands

[edit]

Map of Mobil stores in the continental United States

Mobil continues to operate as a major brandname of ExxonMobil within the ExxonMobil Fuels, Lubricants & Specialties division.[8] Many of its products feature the Mobil symbol of a red winged horse, Pegasus, which has been a company trademark since its affiliation with Magnolia Petroleum Company in the 1930s.

The Mobil brand now mainly covers a wide range of automotive, industrial, aviation and marine lubricants.[9] For historic reasons, the Mobil brand is still used by Mobil service stations and for fuel (gasoline, diesel, heating oil, kerosene, aviation fuels and marine fuel) products.

There are four main Mobil sub-brands:

### Mobil Gasoline

[edit]

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|

Gas Land Petroleum owned Mobil gas station

Mobil is ExxonMobil's primary retail gasoline brand in California, Florida, New York, New England, the Great Lakes and the Midwest. The Mobil brand is also used to market gasoline in Australia, Canada (since 2017), Colombia, Egypt, Guam, Japan (until 2019), Malaysia (until 2012), Mexico (starting about first quarter of 2018), New Zealand, Nigeria, Puerto Rico (since 2022) and Guyana (since 2024)

The Mobil brand has a significant market presence in the following metropolitan areas:

* New York metropolitan area (including New Jersey since 2014)
* Detroit
* Chicago
* Los Angeles
* Minneapolis-St. Paul
* Boston
* Buffalo
* St. Louis
* Tampa-St. Petersburg
* Miami-Fort Lauderdale
* Rochester-Syracuse
* Orlando
* Milwaukee
* Providence
* Albany
* Hartford

Mobil stores have made an increased presence in Arizona. Growing in size in the Phoenix area from fewer than 5 stations to over 20 in the mid-2010s, but in recent years the number of stations dwindled down back to 5.[10] Mobil previously had a greater presence in the Phoenix area up until April 2009, when ExxonMobil sold 43 area stores to Alimentation Couche-Tard, parent company of Circle K, as part of a sale of the larger On the Run franchise. The stores were rebranded to Circle K, ending Mobil's presence in the Phoenix area until the mid-2010s.[11] At the time, the closest Mobil locations were in Tonopah and Wickenburg, Arizona, both of which were unaffected by the sale as both locations were not On the Run franchises.[12][13]

Also in the 2010s, Mobil stores have made an increased presence in Colorado, particularly in the Denver area, and in areas of northwest Oregon, southwest Washington, and northern California.

Exxon is the primary brand in the rest of the United States, with the highest concentration of Exxon retail outlets located in New Jersey (both Exxon and Mobil brands are used from 2014), Pennsylvania, Texas (Mobil has a sizeable number of stations in Dallas and Houston), Louisiana (mainly New Orleans as well as Baton Rouge) and in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern states. Esso is ExxonMobil's primary gasoline brand worldwide. Both the Esso and Mobil brands are used in Canada (since 2017),[14] Colombia, Egypt, and formerly Japan and Malaysia, in which the latter were rebranded as Petron in 2013, and ENEOS for the former in 2019, separately. In Esso stations in Hong Kong and Singapore, the Mobil brand is used on fuel tanks, along with Esso.

### Mobil 1

[edit]

Main article: Mobil 1

Mobil 1 motoroil bottle

Mobil 1, the successor to the Mobiloil brand, is a brand name of Exxon/ESSO Mobil. It was introduced in 1974 as a Multi-grade 5W20 viscosity synthetic motor oil. The brand now includes multi-grade motor oils, oil filters, synthetic grease, transmission fluids, and gear lubricants.[15] The Esso and Exxon motor oil brands have largely been discontinued.

### Mobil Delvac

[edit]

Mobil Delvac is a range of heavy-duty lubricants designed for commercial vehicles. The range includes engine oils, transmission fluids, drivetrain lubricants and various greases.[16]

### Mobil Industrial

[edit]

Mobil Industrial is a sub-brand of ExxonMobil for marketing oils and greases used in industrial applications. The main product lines are Mobil SHC synthetic oils and Mobil Grease greases.[17]

### On the Run Convenience Stores

[edit]

See also: On the Run (convenience store)

Mobil expanded the sale of convenience store items first pioneered at its discount gasoline stations under the Mobil Mart brand. Mobil continued to refine and enhance its convenience store offerings with the On-the-Run brand, which proved to be much more popular. In 2009, 450 On the Run stores in the United States was sold to Alimentation Couche-Tard, operator of the Circle K convenience store chain.[18] Some other On the Run locations in the United States were sold to 7-Eleven in 2011.[19][better source needed] ExxonMobil continues to own the On the Run stores worldwide.[citation needed]

## Former brands

[edit]

### Discount gasoline stations

[edit]

Mobil gas station Route 1, Saugus, Massachusetts, night view

Mobil rebranded numerous stations to the Hi-Val, Reelo and Sello discount gasoline brands after major price increases following the 1970s oil crisis made a significant number of consumers extremely price conscious. The stations were converted Mobil stations selling convenience store items in the station lobby, while the service bays were rented to customers for do-it-yourself auto repairs. These brands were discontinued in the 1980s, after the gasoline market had recovered.[20]

### Mobil Travel Guide

[edit]

The Mobil Guide was an annual book of hotel and restaurant recommendations based on a system developed by Mobil in 1958. It rated businesses from one to five stars according to their assessed quality. In October 2009, ExxonMobil licensed the brand to Forbes magazine, which retitled the guide's various designations, e.g., Forbes Travel Guide, Forbes Five Stars, and so on. Forbes launched revised versions of various guides in late 2009.[21][22]

## Mobil outside of the United States

[edit]

### Mobil UK

[edit]

Vacuum Oil Company started selling lubricating oils in Europe in the late 19th century.[23] In 1885, the company established its European marketing organization in Liverpool, setting up small works in 1896 and 1901.[24] By the 1930s its Mobiloil had become one of the main brands. Mobil gradually expanded its operation into fuels retailing as well, and opened its first UK service stations in the early 1950s, after the wartime POOL monopoly was disbanded. Mobil grew to become the seventh largest brand of petrol in Britain, supplying 1,990 outlets in 1965, and claimed in the mid-1960s to be the first company to operate 100 self-service stations. As well as its downstream interests, Mobil was active in the North Sea and operated an oil refinery in Coryton (opened in 1953), on the Thames estuary. In 1996, Mobil's fuels operations in Europe were placed into a joint venture 70% owned by BP, and the Mobil brand disappeared from service stations. Mobil continued to sell lubricants through BP and independent service stations. Following Mobil's merger with Exxon, at the start of 2000 BP acquired all the petrol retailing assets as well as the Coryton refinery (but sold it to Petroplus in 2007). Mobil returned to being purely a lubricant brand in Europe, and became the premium quality oil on sale at Esso service stations.[citation needed]

### Mobil Australia

[edit]

See also: ExxonMobil Australia

A preserved ex-South Australian Railways tank wagon in Plume brand livery. Plume was then replaced by Mobilgas

The Vacuum Oil Company began operating in Australia in 1895, introducing its Plume brand of petrol in 1916. The Flying Red Horse (Pegasus) logo was introduced in 1939, and in 1954, the Plume brand was replaced by Mobilgas.

Mobil Australia's corporate office is in Melbourne. In 1946, Mobil began construction of its refinery at Altona, in Melbourne's western suburbs, which originally produced lubricating oils and bitumen, before commencing the production of motor vehicle fuels in 1956. A second refinery at Port Stanvac, south of Adelaide, came on-stream in 1963, but was closed in 2003.[25] Mobil commenced removal of the refinery in July 2009, together with site remediation works.[26]

Mobil station and McDonald's restaurant in Leeton, New South Wales, Australia, in 2008

In 1985, Mobil swapped its Western Australian retail market with a large portion of BP's South Australian, Victorian and New South Wales retail market in a major asset swap.[27] In 1990, Mobil acquired the service station and refining network of Esso Australia.[27] This also resulted in Mobil's full ownership of Petroleum Refineries (Australia) Pty Ltd, which also operated the Altona and Adelaide Refineries. In December 1995, Mobil re-entered the West Australian retail fuel market when it purchased the Amgas service station network and related business.[27]

On 27 May 2009, Caltex Australia announced it would be acquiring 302 Mobil service stations in Melbourne, Brisbane, Sydney and Adelaide, subject to approval of the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission (ACCC).[28] The ACCC subsequently announced its opposition to the takeover, citing the likelihood of increased fuel prices due to diminished competition.[29]

On 27 May 2010, 7-Eleven announced that it had acquired Mobil's Australian network of 295 service stations, with fuel still to be supplied by Mobil.[30][31][32] At the same time, it was announced that out of the 295 stations, 7-Eleven had sold 29 South Australian service stations to Peregrine Corporation.[33] Peregrine's acquisition saw Mobil's sites in South Australia rebranded to On the Run (later OTR) convenience stores, but they continued to be supplied by Mobil until most were switched to BP. Meanwhile, since January 2012, all fuel in 7-Eleven stores is supplied by Mobil.[34] 7-Eleven store renovations and openings since 2014 have included prominent placement of the Mobil logo (as the advertised fuel supplier), usually underneath the 7-Eleven logo, on main signage as well as on petrol pumps.[35]

Mobil station in Albury, New South Wales, Australia, in January 2024

After the 7-Eleven sale, Mobil has since returned to the country with its own-branded service stations. As of October 2022[update], Mobil operates 229 own-branded service stations across the country; the majority in the Australian east coast (except Tasmania) and South Australia. There were also a few in Western Australia.[36]

### Mobil New Zealand

[edit]

Mobil is the oldest oil company in New Zealand. Its kerosene first appeared in the country under the Standard Oil brand in the 1870s. Early in 1896, Vacuum Oil of New York established a marketing office on Featherston Street in Wellington selling lamp oil and harness grease. It brought with it extensive collective production, marketing and management skills that presented a major advancement in business organisation. The company's unrivaled mineral lubricant products and associated services quickly dominated the market.[37]

Mobil station in New Zealand (1969). As Vacuum Oil, it was the first oil company to establish an office in New Zealand.

When New Zealanders began taking to the motorcar in the early twentieth century, Vacuum Oil expanded into the oil refining business. Its marketing network and transportation fleet grew as it extended its range of operation. The company continued to meet New Zealand's fuel needs throughout World War One, holding roughly 85 percent of the market. After the war, Vacuum Oil began facing very strong competition, with a number of multinational oil companies which establishing operations in New Zealand. Among these competitors was the Atlantic Union Oil Company, another of the companies from which ExxonMobil is descended.

Atlantic Union was bought by the New Jersey–based Standard Oil Company, which would later become Exxon, and its eastern hemisphere interests were merged with those of Socony-Vacuum Oil Company to create the Standard-Vacuum Oil Company. The new company continued operations in New Zealand under both the Vacuum and Atlantic Union brand names.

On November 30, 1999, Exxon Corporation and Mobil Oil Corporation merged with Mobil Oil New Zealand Limited now owned by new entity ExxonMobil. The company currently owns a 17.2 percent share in The New Zealand Refining Company Limited which operates an oil refinery at Marsden Point. It supplies roughly 20 percent of the total fuels market in New Zealand, for which most of its products are sourced from the Marsden Point refinery. Mobil Oil New Zealand Limited has more than 150 locations across the country, some of which are franchisee-owned. It also operates six storage locations across the country and maintains a reputation as a dominant petroleum company in New Zealand.[38] [39][40]

Mobil New Zealand has 167 stations as of 2022, including 68 in Auckland. Its stations included 121 company-owned and 46 franchisee-owned outlets.[37]

### Mobil in Japan

[edit]

Mobil station in Japan, 2008

Since the 1960s, Esso and Mobil stations in Japan had been run by Tōnen General Sekiyu, which had a controlling stake owned by ExxonMobil. In 2012, the company bought out much of ExxonMobil's stake, reducing it to a 22% minority. In 2016, ExxonMobil sold the remainder of its stake.[41]

In 2017, the company announced that it would merge with JX Group to form JXTG Holdings, with its petroleum business operating as JXTG Nippon Oil & Energy. Following the merger, it was announced that both the Esso and Mobil brands would be phased out by 2020, and replaced by the Eneos EneJet banner.[42]

### Mobil in Canada

[edit]

A Mobil gas station in Regina, Saskatchewan outside a Real Canadian Superstore.

In April 2017, Loblaw Companies sold its network of 213 gas stations (all of which are attached to its various grocery store locations with the exception of its McKercher Drive and Edinburgh Place location off 8th Street East in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, which the pumps at that one is operated by a 7-Eleven location that was converted to Mobil in the summer of 2023) to Brookfield Business Partners. Brookfield (operating as BG Fuels)[43] announced that it would license the Mobil brand from ExxonMobil for use on these locations, making them a sister to Imperial Oil's network of Esso-branded gas stations in Canada. As part of the sale agreement, the Mobil stations continue to offer Loblaw's PC Optimum rewards program (which Esso also joined the following year).[44][45]

BG Fuels stated that it would open further Mobil stations beyond the Loblaw properties.[46] BG Fuels later merged with Greenergy, and adopted the new brand Waypoint for convenience stores associated with its fuel properties.[43][47] In 2023, Greenergy sold its Canadian retail operations to Global Fuels.[48]

### Mobil Egypt

[edit]

In Egypt, ExxonMobil's operations started in 1902, it is known for providing lubricants and fuels as well as convenience products. It offers more than 350 service stations, more than 40 Mobil 1 centers and a variety of industrial products, lubrication programs and services. Some stations in Cairo, Alexandria and Giza feature On the Run convenience stores.[49][50]

### Mobil Portugal

[edit]

Vacuum Oil Company started its operations in Portugal in 1896. In 1941, it became the Socony-Vacuum Oil Company and in 1952, it was renamed Socony Vacuum Portuguesa. In 1955, it became the Mobil Oil Portuguesa. Vacuum Oil was involved in the support of the first auto sports events in Portugal, as well as being responsible for the edition of first road maps and auto drivers guides in the country. Between 1920 and 1928, Vacuum Oil had an important role in the traffic signage of the roads of Portugal, installing thousands of road signs which included the identification of their sponsor, making the company known throughout the country. Along its history, Mobil was pioneer in a number of aspect of the oil business in the country, including the introduction of the first metering pumps, the first network of self-service filling stations and the first motorway service area. The Mobil brand disappeared from the Portuguese service stations in 1996, in the scope of the European joint-venture with BP. In 2000, at the time being the oldest oil company operating in Portugal, Mobil Oil Portuguesa was acquired by BP and disbanded.[51]

## Leadership

[edit]

### President

[edit]

1. Henry C. Folger Jr, 1911–1923
2. Herbert L. Pratt, 1923–1928
3. Charles F. Meyer, 1928–1931
4. Charles E. Arnott, 1931–1935
5. John A. Brown, 1935–1944
6. B. Brewster Jennings, 1944–1955
7. Albert L. Nickerson Jr., 1955–1961
8. Herbert Willetts, 1961–1964
9. Rawleigh Warner Jr, 1965–1969
10. William P. Tavoulareas, 1969–1984
11. Allen E. Murray, 1985–1993
12. Lucio A. Noto, 1993–1998
13. Eugene A. Renna, 1998–1999

### Chairman of the Board

[edit]

1. Henry C. Folger Jr, 1923–1928
2. Herbert L. Pratt, 1928–1935
3. Harold F. Sheets, 1944–1948
4. George V. Holton, 1948–1955
5. B. Brewster Jennings, 1955–1958
6. Fred W. Bartlett, 1958–1961
7. Albert L. Nickerson Jr, 1961–1969
8. Rawleigh Warner Jr, 1969–1986
9. Allen E. Murray, 1986–1994
10. Lucio A. Noto, 1994–1999

## See also

[edit]

* Companies portal
* Virginia portal

* Mobil Showcase Network
* Previous headquarters buildings
* Socony–Mobil Building
* 26 Broadway

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Exxon, Mobil to sell European assets". Dallas Business Journal. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
2. ^ Webb, Jeffrey B.; Fee, Christopher R. (2024). Energy in American History: A Political, Social, and Environmental Encyclopedia [2 volumes]. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 979-8-216-17134-8.
3. ^ "Our History | Exxon and Mobil". www.exxon.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
4. ^ Myerson, Allen R. (December 4, 1998). "The Lion and the Moose - How 2 Executives Pulled off the Biggest Merger Ever". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved July 24, 2010.
5. ^ Kumar, B. Rajesh (2019), Kumar, B. Rajesh (ed.), "ExxonMobil Merger", Wealth Creation in the World’s Largest Mergers and Acquisitions: Integrated Case Studies, Management for Professionals, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 101–109, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-02363-8_9, ISBN 978-3-030-02363-8, S2CID 239577792, retrieved September 15, 2022
6. ^ "Mobil Corporation". Americancompanies.com. Archived from the original on September 15, 2010. Retrieved July 25, 2010.
7. ^ "Our Houston campus". Exxonmobil.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
8. ^ "Exxon/ESSO Mobil Press Release" (PDF). ExxonMobil.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 27, 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
9. ^ "Lubricants". Mobil.com. Archived from the original on January 17, 2017. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
10. ^ "Exxon and Mobil Stations - Find a gas station near me (map of stations in the Phoenix area)". Archived from the original on December 4, 2024. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
11. ^ "Couche-Tard Acquires ExxonMobil Franchised On the Run Stores". Convenience Store News. April 29, 2012. Archived from the original on January 17, 2025. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
12. ^ "Mobil station in Tonopah, Arizona in 2011". Google Maps / Google Street View. July 2011. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
13. ^ "Mobil station in Wickenburg, Arizona in 2011". Google Maps / Google Street View. July 2011. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
14. ^ "Mobil Gas Stations in Canada | Esso". Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
15. ^ "Mobil 1 and Mobil Super motor oil and synthetic motor oil - Mobil Motor Oils". Mobiloil.com. Archived from the original on October 27, 2014. Retrieved May 1, 2011.
16. ^ "Mobil Delvac". ExxonMobil. Archived from the original on April 21, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
17. ^ "Mobil Industrial website". MobilIndustrial.com. Archived from the original on April 13, 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
18. ^ "Couche-Tard Acquires ExxonMobil Franchised On the Run Stores". Convenience Store News. Archived from the original on July 5, 2009.
19. ^ "7-Eleven Signs Agreement with ExxonMobil To Acquire 51 North Texas Locations". PR Newswire (Press release). August 16, 2011. Archived from the original on April 19, 2023.
20. ^ James B. Delaney and Robert N. Fenili (May 1980). "The State of Competition in Gasoline Marketing: The Effects of Refiner Operations at Retail". United States Department of Energy. Archived from the original on September 22, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
21. ^ "Mobil Travel Guide to become Forbes Travel Guide". USA Today. Associated Press. August 4, 2009. Archived from the original on November 14, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
22. ^ Carly Zinderman (December 3, 2009). "Hotel Rankings: Forbes Merges with Mobil". International Business Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2009.
23. ^ Southard, Frank A. (2000). American Industry in Europe. Taylor & Francis. pp. 65–66\. ISBN 978-0-415-19013-8.
24. ^ Chandler, Alfred Dupont; Hikino, Takashi; Chandler, Alfred D. (2009). Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism. Harvard University Press. p. 639\. ISBN 978-0-674-02938-5.
25. ^ "Jamieson oil industry history". Home.austarnet.com.au. Archived from the original on September 3, 2010. Retrieved July 25, 2010.
26. ^ "Mobil news". Exxonmobil.com.au. June 25, 2009. Archived from the original on March 1, 2011. Retrieved July 25, 2010.
27. ^ a b c "Mobil history". ExxonMobil Australia. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
28. ^ Durie, John (May 27, 2009). "Caltex pumps for control". The Australian. Archived from the original on June 1, 2009. Retrieved July 25, 2010.
29. ^ Freed, Jamie, "Watchdog blocks Caltex bid", Sydney Morning Herald, archived from the original on December 5, 2009, retrieved March 12, 2009
30. ^ "Mobil sells Australian retail network to 7-Eleven". ExxonMobil. May 27, 2010. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013.
31. ^ "Exxon Mobil sells service station network". The Australian. May 27, 2010. Archived from the original on September 22, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
32. ^ "ExxonMobil sells 295 service stations to 7-Eleven". Australian Financial Review. May 27, 2010. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
33. ^ "7-Eleven buys Mobil sites". Australian Financial Review. May 28, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
34. ^ "Mobil secures 7-Eleven fuels supply contract". ExxonMobil. June 10, 2011. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013.
35. ^ "ExxonMobil and 7-Eleven sign agreement to return Mobil brand to 7-Eleven network in Australia". ExxonMobil. January 9, 2014. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014.
36. ^ "Find a petrol station near you". Mobil Australia. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
37. ^ a b "Mobil". mobil.co.nz. ExxonMobil.
38. ^ "Mobil Oil New Zealand Limited is New Zealand's oldest oil company, with predecessor companies having first established a presence in the country in 1896". ExxonMobil. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
39. ^ "ExxonMobil subsidiaries have a business history in New Zealand stretching back more than 120 years. We are involved in petroleum refining and distribution and the marketing of fuels, lubricants and chemical products". ExxonMobil. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
40. ^ "Mobil stations | Mobil New Zealand". Archived from the original on August 13, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
41. ^ de la Merced, Michael J. (January 29, 2012). "Exxon Mobil to Sell Its Japanese Arm for $3.9 Billion". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
42. ^ "Gas station merger will end Esso and Mobil's long run in Japan". Nikkei Asian Review. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
43. ^ a b "New south end gas station to celebrate grand opening on Saturday". GuelphToday.com. October 17, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
44. ^ "Esso moves to affiliate itself with PC Optimum, no longer Aeroplan, in loyalty point switch". CBC News. Archived from the original on March 13, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
45. ^ "Mobil brand of gas stations to launch in Canada after deal for 213 Loblaws-owned locations". CBC News. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
46. ^ "Mobil Nears Completion of Rebranding 200 Loblaw Gas Stations". Retail Insider. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
47. ^ "BG Fuels will trade as Greenergy". www.greenergy.com. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
48. ^ "Global Fuels to acquire U.K.-based Greenergy's Canadian gas station network". Toronto Star. July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
49. ^ "Learn about ExxonMobil's operations in Egypt". ExxonMobil. Archived from the original on July 4, 2018. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
50. ^ "Petrol and Diesel Service Stations in Egypt - Mobil". fuels.mobil.com.eg. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
51. ^ "Mobil Oil Portuguesa". restosdecoleccao.blogspot.com/. Retrieved December 20, 2022.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mobil Oil.

* Official website

* v
* t
* e

ExxonMobil

Brands|

| Current|

* Esso
* Exxon
* Mobil
* Mobil 1
* On the Run
* Speedpass

|

Former|

* Enco

Subsidiaries|

| Current|

* Aera Energy
* Exxon Neftegas
* ExxonMobil Australia
* ExxonMobil Nigeria
* Imperial Oil
* SeaRiver Maritime
* XTO Energy
* Exxon Enterprises

|

Former|

* Creole Petroleum
* Humble Oil
* Magnolia Petroleum Company
* Petron
* Superior Oil Company
* Vacuum Oil Company
* Standard Vacuum Oil

People|

* Michael Boskin
* Larry Faulkner
* William W. George
* James R. Houghton
* Samuel J. Palmisano
* Lee Raymond
* John D. Rockefeller
* Walter V. Shipley
* Walter C. Teagle
* Rex Tillerson
* Darren Woods

Facilities|

* Baton Rouge Refinery
* Baytown Refinery
* Billings Refinery
* Milford Haven
* Exxon Building (New York)
* Fawley Refinery
* Imperial Oil Building
* Mossmorran
* Nanticoke Refinery
* Port Stanvac Refinery
* Trans-Alaska Pipeline System
* Upper Zakum oil field (28%)

Controversies|

* Overview of controversies
* Accusations of ExxonMobil human rights violations in Aceh
* Allison v. ExxonMobil Corp.
* Exxon Corp. v Exxon Insurance Consultants International Ltd
* Longford, Victoria gas plant fire
* ExxonMobil climate change controversy
* Kivalina v. ExxonMobil Corporation
* Oil Pollution Act of 1990
* People of the State of New York v. Exxon Mobil Corp.

Oil spills|

* 2010 ExxonMobil oil spill
* 2010 Port Arthur oil spill
* 2013 Mayflower oil spill
* Exxon Valdez oil spill
* Greenpoint oil spill
* SS Atlantic Empress
* SS Esso Brussels

Oil & gas fields|

* Colony Shale Oil Project
* East-Prinovozemelsky field
* Goose Creek Oil Field
* Hebron-Ben Nevis oil field
* Hibernia oil field
* Kearl Oil Sands Project
* Kizomba deepwater project
* Ormen Lange
* Pembina oil field
* Prudhoe Bay Oil Field
* Sable Offshore Energy Project
* Sakhalin-I
* Tengiz Field
* Tern oilfield
* Tuapse field
* West Qurna Field

Other topics|

* History of ExxonMobil
* Esso Motor Hotel
* ExxonMobil Electrofrac
* Mobil Showcase Network
* Power Players

Sponsorship|

* Universe of Energy

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Standard Oil Company, Inc. (1870–1911)

Founders|

* John D. Rockefeller
* William Rockefeller Jr.
* Samuel Andrews
* Henry Flagler
* Stephen V. Harkness

Executives|

* John Dustin Archbold
* Jabez A. Bostwick
* Daniel O'Day
* Oliver Hazard Payne
* Charles Pratt
* Henry Huttleston Rogers

Successor
companies|

* Atlantic
* Buckeye Partners
* Chesebrough
* ConocoPhillips
* Union Tank Car
* Vacuum Oil
* The Ohio Oil Co. (Marathon)
* Standard Oil of California (Chevron)
* Standard Oil of Indiana (Amoco)
* Standard Oil of Kentucky (Kyso)
* Standard Oil of New Jersey (Exxon)
* Standard Oil of New York (Mobil)
* Standard Oil of Ohio (Sohio)

Acquisitions|

* Atlantic Refinering (1874)

Historic stations|

* Bowling Green, KY
* Odell, IL
* Plainfield, IL
* Plant City, FL

Lawsuits|

* Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States (1911)
* Standard Oil Co. v. United States (Standard Stations) (1949)

Related|

* Seven Sisters
* Big Oil
* Petroleum in the United States

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Convenience stores

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* e

Major convenience stores in Africa

Eastern|

* National Oil

Western|

* Tangerina

Northern|

* Mini-Brahim
* On the Run

Southern|

* Circle K
* Pick n Pay Express
* Quick Shop
* Sasol Delight
* Shell Select
* Spar
* Spar Express
* Woolworths Foodstop

* v
* t
* e

Major convenience stores in Asia

Eastern|

* 759 Store
* 7-Eleven
* apollostation
* Big C
* Circle K
* Cosmo Station
* CU
* Daily Yamazaki
* Dr.Drive
* emart24
* FamilyMart
* GS25
* Hi-Life
* Lawson
* Ministop
* OK Mart
* ParknShop
* Poplar
* Relay
* Simple Mart
* Spar
* Star Mart
* Storyway
* TTL
* VanGO
* WHSmith

South-
eastern|

* 108 Shop
* 7-Eleven
* All Day
* Alfamart
* B's mart
* Big C
* Bright
* Ceriamart
* Choices
* Co.op Food
* Cheers
* Circle K
* CU
* emart24
* FairPrice Xpress
* Fresh Mart
* Grab & Go
* GS25
* Jiffy
* Lawson
* Lawson 108
* FamilyMart
* Indomaret
* KK Super Mart
* Lotus's
* Ministop
* myNEWS
* Orange
* Mesra
* Shell Select
* Shop&Go
* Spar
* Star Mart
* Tops Daily
* Treats
* Uncle John's
* VanGO
* VinMart
* WHSmith
* Yomart

Southern|

* 7-Eleven
* Big Bazaar
* Reliance Fresh
* Spar
* Spencer's
* Swagat
* WHSmith

Western|

* 7-Eleven
* Aramco
* Buy the Way
* Circle K
* Relay
* Spar
* Star Mart
* WHSmith
* Zoom

Former|

* ampm
* BP Connect
* Circle K Sunkus
* Daily Stop
* On the Run
* Tesco Express

* v
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* e

Major convenience stores in Europe

Northern|

* 10-11
* 7-Eleven
* Alepa
* Amazon Fresh
* BackWerk
* Bargain Booze
* Best-One
* BP Connect
* Budgens
* Centra
* Circle K
* Co-op Food
* Costcutter
* Deli de Luca
* Direkten
* Ditsch
* EG Group
* Extra
* ICA Nära
* K-Market
* Kjörbúðin
* Krambúðin
* Kwik Save
* Londis (Ireland)
* Londis (United Kingdom)
* M-Market
* Mace
* MyWay
* Narvesen
* Nisa
* On the Run
* One Stop
* Pressbyrån
* R-kioski
* REWE To Go
* Sainsbury's Local
* Sale
* Scotmid
* Spar
* Tesco Express
* Time Out
* little Waitrose
* WHSmith

Southern|

* CiaoAgip
* Depaso
* Eni Shop
* Minipreço Express
* On the Run
* Repsol Sprint
* Slipop
* Spar
* Supercor Exprés
* Tangerina

Eastern|

* Aibė
* Billa
* Carrefour Express
* CBA
* Chorten
* Dixy
* Eurocash
* Groszek
* iNovine
* Kolporter
* Lietuvos Spauda
* Livio
* Magnit
* miniM
* Nah & Frisch
* Narvesen
* Odido
* PKN Orlen
* O! Shop
* Orlen w ruchu
* Polomarket
* Pyaterochka
* R-kiosk
* Rosa
* Shop & Go
* Spar
* Społem
* Tesco Express
* Tisak
* TOPS!
* UNIBox
* Viva
* Żabka

Western|

* AH To Go
* avec.
* Carrefour City
* Chez Jean
* Coop Pronto
* Dufry
* Daily Monop'
* Franprix
* k kiosk
* Kiosk
* Marché Plus
* Migrolino
* Monop'
* On the Run
* Petit Casino
* Proxy Delhaize
* Relay
* Spar
* U Express/Utile
* Wizzl

Former|

* David Sands
* Freshmarket
* Jacksons Stores
* Local Plus
* Małpka Express
* McColl's
* Mills
* Morrisons M Local
* Opencor
* Piotr i Paweł
* Ruch
* Siwa
* Somerfield
* Ugo

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Major convenience stores in North America

Canada|

* 7-Eleven
* Alimentation Couche-Tard
* Becker's
* Circle K
* Couche-Tard / Dépanneur 7 jours / Provi-Soir
* Dépanexpress / Dépanneur du coin
* Food Mart
* Hudson News
* Irving
* Needs
* Neighbours
* On the Run
* Pioneer
* Quickie
* Shell Select
* WHSmith

Honduras|

* Circle K

Mexico|

* 7-Eleven
* Circle K
* Food Mart
* GOmart
* Kiosko
* OXXO
* Super City
* Tiendas Extra

United
States|

* 7-Eleven / Speedway / Stripes
* A-Plus
* ABC
* Alimentation Couche-Tard
* Circle K
* Holiday
* Allsup's
* Amazon Go
* ampm
* Buc-ee's
* Byrne Dairy
* Casey's
* Cenex
* Chevron
* Citgo / Fueling Good Market
* Convenient
* Dairy Barn
* Dari Mart
* EddieWorld
* EG Group
* Cumberland Farms
* Kwik Shop
* Loaf 'N Jug
* Minit Mart
* Quik Stop
* Smith's Express
* Tom Thumb
* Turkey Hill Minit Markets
* Food Mart
* GetGo
* Global
* GPM Investments
* Village Pantry
* Go-Mart
* High's Dairy Store
* Hudson News
* Jr. Food Mart
* Jr. Food Stores
* Kroger Convenience Stores
* Kum & Go
* Kwik Fill / Red Apple / Country Fair
* Kwik Trip / Kwik Star
* Lawson
* Love's
* MAPCO Express
* Murphy USA
* QuickChek
* On the Go
* On the Run
* Pilot Flying J
* Plaid Pantry
* Quality Dairy Company
* QuikTrip
* RaceTrac / RaceWay
* Road Ranger
* Roady's Truck Stops
* Royal Farms
* Rutter's
* Sheetz
* Shell Select
* Stewart's Shops
* Stuckey's
* Thorntons
* BP / Amoco / To Go
* Tom's
* Town Pump
* TravelCenters of America
* United Dairy Farmers
* USA Gasoline
* Wally's
* Wawa
* Weigel's
* WHSmith

Former|

* BP Connect
* CST
* Famima!!
* Getty
* Mac's
* Town & Country
* PDQ Food Stores
* Tedeschi
* Tesoro
* Giant
* SuperAmerica
* Uni-Mart
* UtoteM
* White Hen
* Wilco

* v
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* e

Major convenience stores in Oceania

Australia|

* 7-Eleven
* BP Connect
* EG
* EzyMart
* Foodary
* IGA Xpress
* NewsLink
* NightOwl
* OTR
* Reddy Express
* Spar Express
* WHSmith

New Zealand|

* BP Connect
* Circle K
* Night 'n Day
* Woolworths @ Gull

* List of convenience stores

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* United States

Academics|

* CiNii

Other|

* Yale LUX

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