Modal haplotype

Ancestral haplotype derived from the DNA test results of a specific group of people

A modal haplotype is an ancestral haplotype derived from the DNA test results of a specific group of people, using genetic genealogy.

The two most commonly discussed modal haplotypes are the Atlantic Modal Haplotype (the most common haplotype in parts of Europe,[1] associated with Haplogroup R1b) and the Cohen Modal Haplotype (the haplotype associated with the Jewish Cohanim tradition). However, a specific modal haplotype may be determined for any genealogical DNA test-based surname project or other test group.

## List of modal haplotypes

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* 6-marker Atlantic Modal Haplotype (AMH) with the markers DYS388*12, DYS390*24, DYS391*11, DYS392*13, DYS393*13, and DYS394*14
* 12-marker Western Atlantic Modal Haplotypes (WAMH) within haplogroup R1b1a2[2]
* 12-marker Northwest Irish Modal Haplotype (NWIMH) R-M222 (R1b1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1) with the markers YS390*25, DYS385b*13, DYS392*14, DYS448*18, DYS449*30, DYS464*15,16,16,17, DSY456*17, DYS607*16, DYS413*21,23, DYS534*16, DYS481*25, and DYS714*24[3][4]
* 9-marker Western Norway Modal Haplotype within haplogroup I1a with the motif 14-12-28-23-10-11-13-14-14
* 6-marker Frisian Modal Haplotype (FMH) within haplogroup R1b in cluster R-U106 (R1b1b2a1a)[5]
* 6-marker Cohen Modal Haplotype (CMH) within haplogroup J1-M267 in cluster J-P58 with the motif 14-16-23-10-11-12 - replaced by Extended Cohen Modal Haplotype
* 12-marker Extended Cohen Modal Haplotype (eCMH) J1-Z18271 with the markers DYS393*12, DYS390*23, DYS19*14, DYS391*10, DYS385a*13, DYS385b*15, DYS426*11, DYS388*16, DYS439*12, DYS389-1*13, DYS392*11, and DYS389-2*17[6]
* 10-marker Romani/Gypsy Modal Haplotype within haplogroup H1a-M82 with the markers DYS19*15, DYS389I*14, DYS389II*30, DYS390*22, DYS391*10, DYS392*11, DYS393*12, DYS437*14, DYS438*9, DYS439*11[7]
* 17-marker Buryat-Mongolian Modal Haplotype within haplogroup N1c1 with the motif 14-11-13-12-11-16-23-10-14-14-11-8-11-12-8-10-10[8]
* 23-marker Yakut Modal Haplotype within haplogroup N1c with the markers DYS19*14, DYS389-I*14, DYS389-II*32, DYS390*23, DYS391*11, DYS392*16, DYS393*14, DYS385a*11, DYS385b*13, DYS438*11, DYS439*10, DYS437*14, DYS448*19, DYS456*14, DYS635*22, GATA H4*12 (or H4*11), DYS576*16, DYS481*20, DYS549*12, DYS533*11, DYS570*19, and DYS643*12[9]
* 7-marker Pathan Modal Haplotype within haplogroup R1a1a-M198

## References

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1. ^ "Glossary of Genetics Terms". Archived from the original on 2007-10-08. Retrieved 2007-11-13.
2. ^ "Western Atlantic Modal Haplotype - ISOGG Wiki". isogg.org. Retrieved 2024-04-09.
3. ^ "NW Irish - ISOGG Wiki". isogg.org. Retrieved 2024-04-09.
4. ^ Moore, Laoise T.; McEvoy, Brian; et al. (February 2006). "A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 78 (2): 334–338\. doi:10.1086/500055. PMC 1380239. PMID 16358217.
5. ^ Oppenheimer, Stephen (2006). The Origins of the British – A Genetic Detective Story. Constable and Robinson. pp. 151, 198. ISBN 1-84529-158-1.
6. ^ Hammer, Michael F.; Behar, Doron M.; et al. (November 2009). "Extended Y chromosome haplotypes resolve multiple and unique lineages of the Jewish priesthood". Human Genetics. 126 (5): 707–717\. doi:10.1007/s00439-009-0727-5. PMC 2771134. PMID 19669163.
7. ^ Gusmão, Alfredo; Gusmão, Leonor; et al. (August 2008). "Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in a Gypsy population from Portugal". Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series. 1 (1): 212–213\. doi:10.1016/j.fsigss.2007.10.180.
8. ^ Kharkov, V. N.; Khamina, K. V.; et al. (4 March 2014). "Gene pool of Buryats: Clinal variability and territorial subdivision based on data of Y-chromosome markers". Russian Journal of Genetics. 50 (2): 185. doi:10.1134/S1022795413110082.
9. ^ Adamov, Dmitry (2016). "The European Relatives of the Yakuts". Works of the Eurasian Society for Genetic Genealogy: Genetic History of Eurasian Populations. Izdatel'skie Resheniya. p. 38\. ISBN 978-5-4474-8041-7.

## See also

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* Genealogical DNA test
* Genetic genealogy