Mohammad Yunus (diplomat)

Indian diplomat (1916–2001)

For other people named Mohammad Yunus, see Mohammad Yunus (disambiguation).

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Mohammad Yunus

Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, Nicholas Roerich, and Mohammad Yunus Khan

Born| 26 June 1916
Died| 17 June 2001
Awards| Padma Bhushan

Mohammad Yunus Khan (26 June 1916 – 17 June 2001) was a member of Indian Foreign Service.[1] He served as ambassador to Turkey, Indonesia, Iraq, and Spain. He promoted trade between India and the rest of the world through regular trade fairs and the establishment of exhibition complex at Pragati Maidan in Delhi. He also headed erstwhile Trade Fair Authority of India (TFAI) which is now rebranded as India Trade Promotion Organization. The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan.

## Personal details

[edit]

Yunus was born on 26 June 1916 in the city of Abbottabad, North-West Frontier Province,[1] to Haji Ghulam Samdani and Murvari Jan. His maternal uncle was Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan and he studied at Muslim University School, Aligarh and Islamia College, Peshawar.

He died at the age of 84 on 17 June 2001 at the AIIMS, New Delhi after a protracted illness,[2] surrounded by family and friends.

## Independence movement

[edit]

Yunus was a follower of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, with whom he worked from 1936 to August 1947 as a Khudai Khidmatgar.[1][2] He was imprisoned during the Quit India Movement by Iskandar Mirza in 1941.[1] In Abbottabad Prison he contracted tuberculosis and was subsequently released in 1944, as the government did not think he would survive. After recuperating, he was again jailed in Kashmir in 1946.[citation needed]

## Career

[edit]

He joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1947 after he was appointed by the then Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, de hors the processes of public examination commenced in 1948. During his time with the IFS, he represented India at the Non-Aligned Summits at Lusaka, Algiers, Colombo, New Delhi, and Harare.

Yunus retired as Secretary to the Ministry of Commerce in 1974.

In 1975 he was appointed as special envoy of the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. In this capacity he established the Pragati Maidan in Delhi and went on regular trade exhibitions around the globe to promote Indian products and companies.[3]

He was nominated to the Rajya Sabha in June 1989.[3]

## Adil Shahryar

[edit]

Yunus's son Adil Shahryar was a childhood friend of Rajiv Gandhi and his brother Sanjay Gandhi. It is alleged that Rajiv Gandhi secured his release through a presidential pardon from Ronald Reagan from a US prison in the aftermath of the Bhopal disaster as a quid pro quo for releasing Warren Anderson from Indian custody at the time. Adil Shahryar, was serving a 35-year federal prison sentence for drug trafficking, wire fraud, and firearms violations.[4]

Except for the time his name was allegedly involved in the Fairfax Affair during the VP Singh regime regarding an alleged bribe to an American investigation agency to keep Rajeev Gandhi's name out of its findings from IRS investigations of graft, Adil Shahryar lived a quiet life thereafter and died in 1990.[5]

## Literary works

[edit]

The first book written by Yunus was titled Frontier Speakers, with a foreword by Jawaharlal Nehru and a preface by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan. It was banned by the British government in 1942. He then wrote "Kaidi ke Khat", in Urdu, later translated into English and Hindi, and finally his memoirs, Persons, Passions and Politics published in November 1979.[citation needed]

## See also

[edit]

* Aligarh Muslim University
* Syed Akbaruddin

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d "Mohammad Yunus dead". The Tribune. 18 June 2001. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
2. ^ a b "Mohammad Yunus dead". The Hindu. 18 June 2001. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
3. ^ a b "Mohammad Yunus remembered". The Hindu. 17 June 2004. Archived from the original on 18 October 2004. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
4. ^ Allan Dodds Frank. "Union Carbide's Warren Anderson: Life in Exile". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
5. ^ Singh, Aarti Tikoo (12 August 2015). "Sushma's counterattack: Who is Adil Shahryar and what was his connection with Rajiv Gandhi?". The Times of India. Retrieved 8 September 2018.

## External links

[edit]

* http://twocircles.net/2011jun19/mohammed_yunus_19162001_migrant_pakistan.html
* http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?211281
* http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/rajiv-gandhi-charmed-yasser-arafat-ayatollah-ali-khamenei/1/160805.html
* http://www.krnarayanan.in/html/speeches/others/award_20aug1995.htm

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Padma Bhushan award recipients (1980–1989)

1980|

* Sunil Gavaskar

1981|

* Vainu Bappu
* Prafulla Desai
* A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
* Gopinath Mohanty
* Prabhat Kumar Mukhopadhyaya
* Amritlal Nagar
* Mrinal Sen
* Avabai Bomanji Wadia

1982|

* Jasbir Singh Bajaj
* S. Balachander
* Gottipati Brahmayya
* Rani Gaidinliu
* Khadim Hussain Khan
* Stella Kramrisch
* Jal Minocher Mehta
* Grace Morley
* Syed Zahoor Qasim
* Kamal Ranadive
* P. N. Pattabhirama Sastri
* Jhabarmal Sharma
* Ajit Ram Verma

1983|

* Richard Attenborough
* Doraiswamy Iyengar
* V. G. Jog
* K. Sankaran Nair
* Prem Nazir
* Swraj Paul, Baron Paul
* Dr. Rajkumar
* K. G. Ramanathan
* Kershasp Tehmurasp Satarawala
* Subodh Chandra Sengupta
* Adi M. Sethna
* Arun Kumar Sharma
* Benudhar Sharma
* Bhalindra Singh
* Umrao Singh

1984|

* Horace Alexander
* Michael Ferreira
* Sivaji Ganesan
* Jnan Prakash Ghosh
* Kotha Satchidananda Murthy
* Hosur Narasimhaiah
* Sripada Pinakapani
* Ishwari Prasad
* B. C. Sanyal
* Marie Seton
* Archana Sharma
* Obaid Siddiqi
* Natwar Singh
* Ganda Singh
* Vijay Tendulkar
* Baldev Upadhyaya

1985|

* Durga Das Basu
* Shiba P. Chatterjee
* Eknath Vasant Chitnis
* Virender Lal Chopra
* Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon
* Santidev Ghosh
* Bhimsen Joshi
* Tribhuvandas Luhar
* Sadat Abul Masud
* Kalanidhi Narayanan
* Bernard Peters
* Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai
* Gopala Ramanujam
* S. Ramaseshan
* Vuppuluri Ganapathi Sastry
* Amarjit Singh
* Gurbachan Singh Talib
* Bhalchandra Udgaonkar
* Srinivasan Varadarajan

1986|

* Pushpa Mittra Bhargava
* Ela Bhatt
* Manohar Lal Chibber
* Nasir Aminuddin Dagar
* V. Krishnamurthy
* Jean Riboud
* Sidney Dillon Ripley
* Rajeev Sethi
* Martand Singh
* C. Venkataraman Sundaram
* Badri Nath Tandon
* Gulshan Lal Tandon
* R. K. Trivedi

1987|

* Balamani Amma
* Kishori Amonkar
* Nikhil Banerjee
* Roddam Narasimha
* R. D. Pradhan
* Annada Shankar Ray
* Julio Ribeiro
* Man Mohan Sharma
* Laxmi Prasad Sihare
* Farokh Udwadia
* Mohammad Yunus

1988|

* 19th Kushok Bakula Rinpoche
* Ram Prakash Bambah
* Kartar Singh Duggal
* Ashok Sekhar Ganguly
* Abid Hussain
* Shreyans Prasad Jain
* Kelucharan Mohapatra
* Bal Ram Nanda
* Akkineni Nageswara Rao
* Pratury Trirumala Rao
* Renuka Ray
* B. V. Sreekantan
* Satya Pal Wahi

1989|

* Fenner Brockway, Baron Brockway
* Banoo Jehangir Coyaji
* Girija Devi
* K. K. Hebbar
* Girilal Jain
* Anna Rajam Malhotra
* M. V. Mathur
* Ashesh Prosad Mitra
* Russi Mody
* Suresh Shankar Nadkarni
* Narinder Singh Randhawa
* Yoshio Sakurauchi
* Lakshman Singh
* Prakash Narain Tandon

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