Montmartre

Large hill in Paris's northern 18th arrondissement

For other uses, see Montmartre (disambiguation).

Montmartre seen from Notre Dame de Paris, including the Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur A Garden in Montmartre by Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1880s)

Montmartre

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Location of Montmartre in Paris

Montmartre (UK: /mɒnˈmɑːrtrə/ mon-MAR-trə,[1][2] US: /moʊnˈ-/ mohn-,[2][3] French: [mɔ̃maʁtʁ] ⓘ) is a large hill in Paris's northern 18th arrondissement. It is 130 m (430 ft) high and gives its name to the surrounding district, part of the Right Bank. Montmartre is primarily known for its artistic history, for the white-domed Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur on its summit, and as a nightclub district.

The other church on the hill, Saint Pierre de Montmartre, built in 1147, was the church of the prestigious Montmartre Abbey. On 15 August 1534, Saint Ignatius of Loyola, Saint Francis Xavier and five other companions bound themselves by vows in the Martyrium of Saint Denis, 11 Rue Yvonne Le Tac, the first step in the creation of the Jesuits.[4]

Near the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th, during the Belle Époque, many artists lived, worked, or had studios in or around Montmartre, including Amedeo Modigliani, Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Edgar Degas, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Suzanne Valadon, Piet Mondrian, Pablo Picasso, Camille Pissarro and Vincent van Gogh. Montmartre is also the setting for several hit films.

## Location and access

[edit]

The Montmartre Funicular provides access to Sacré-Cœur from the place Saint-Pierre, allowing people to avoid climbing the stairs on Rue Foyatier, which runs alongside it and has a total of 222 stairs.

Four Paris metro lines serve the neighborhood:

* Line 2: Place de Clichy, Blanche, Pigalle, Anvers, Barbès - Rochechouart, Stalingrad and La Chapelle ;
* Line 4: Barbès - Rochechouart, Château Rouge, Marcadet - Poissonniers, Simplon and Porte de Clignancourt ;
* Line 12: Pigalle, Abbesses, Lamarck - Caulaincourt, Jules Joffrin, Marcadet - Poissonniers, Marx Dormoy and Porte de la Chapelle ;
* Line 13: Place de Clichy, La Fourche, Guy Môquet et Porte de Saint-Ouen.[5]

The RATP bus lines 30, 31, 54, 67, 74, 80, 85 and 95[6] also cross the neighborhood, as does line 40[6][7] (formerly Montmartrobus), the only one to run on the Montmartre hilltop.

Finally, the Montmartre tram also offers a guided tour of the area in 14 stages.

The historic district established by the City of Paris in 1995 contains 60 ha (150 acres).[8] and is bordered by Rue Caulaincourt and Rue Custine on the north, the Rue de Clignancourt on the east and the Boulevard de Clichy and Boulevard de Rochechouart to the south.[9]

## Toponymy

[edit]

A proposed etymology suggests that the toponym Montmartre originates from Mons Martis, Latin for "Mount of Mars". This name would have been given to the place due to the fact that there were temples in honor of the gods Mars and Mercury on top of its hill.[10] This would explain the fact that Fredegar called the area "Mons-Mercurii" in the 8th century and, although Hilduin of Saint-Denis used the same name in the 9th century, his contemporary, the monk Abbo Cernuus, called it "Mons-Martis".[10][11] Although he failed to present evidence for this and directly contradicted several historical accounts, Jean Lebeuf denied the fact that these temples ever existed.[10]

Another etymology proposes that the name comes from "mons Martyrum", meaning "Mount of the Martyrs". This would have been a reinterpretation of "Mount of Mars" as "Mount of Martyrs" ("Mont de Mars" and "Mont des Martyrs" in French, respectively). This transformation would have been documented by Hilduin, who stated that the hill started to be called "Mons Martyrum", "martyrum" referring to "the place of torture or burial of martyrs".[12] After this, it would have transformed into "mont de "martre" " ("mount of the martyr" in english) through morphological derivation, "martre" meaning "martyr" in Old French.[13]

Since consensus on the etymology of this toponym is yet to be reached,[14] both etymologies presented here are considered valid.

## History

[edit]

### Antiquity to 18th century

[edit]

Saint-Pierre de Montmartre (originally 1133, much of it destroyed in 1790 and rebuilt in the 19th century) seen from the dome of the Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur The Moulin de la Galette, painted by Vincent van Gogh in 1887 (Carnegie Museum of Art)

Archaeological excavations show that the heights of Montmartre were occupied from at least Gallo-Roman times. Texts from the 8th century cite the name of mons Mercori (Mount Mercury); a 9th-century text speaks of Mount Mars. Excavations in 1975 north of the Church of Saint-Pierre found coins from the 3rd century and the remains of a major wall. Earlier excavations in the 17th century at the Fontaine-du-But (2 rue Pierre-Dac) found vestiges of Roman baths from the 2nd century.[9]

The butte owes its particular religious importance to the text entitled Miracles of Saint-Denis, written before 885 by Hilduin, abbot of the monastery of Saint-Denis, which recounted how Saint Denis, a Christian bishop, was decapitated on the hilltop in 250 AD on orders of the Roman prefect Fescennius Sisinius for preaching the Christian faith to the Gallo-Roman inhabitants of Lutetia. According to Hilduin, Denis collected his head and carried it as far as the fontaine Saint-Denis (on modern impasse Girardon), then descended the north slope of the hill, where he died. Hilduin wrote that a church had been built "in the place formerly called Mont de Mars, and then, by a happy change, 'Mont des Martyrs'."[9]

In 1134, King Louis VI purchased the Merovingian chapel and built on the site the church of Saint-Pierre de Montmartre, still standing. He also founded the Royal Abbey of Montmartre, a monastery of the Benedictine order, whose buildings, gardens and fields occupied most of Montmartre. He also built a small chapel, called the Martyrium, at the site where it was believed that Saint Denis had been decapitated. It became a popular pilgrimage site. In the 17th century, a priory called abbaye d'en bas was built at that site, and in 1686 it was occupied by a community of nuns.[9]

By the 15th century, the north and northeast slopes of the hill were the site of a village surrounded by vineyards, gardens and orchards of peach and cherry trees. The first mills were built on the western slope in 1529, grinding wheat, barley and rye. There were thirteen mills at one time, though by the late nineteenth century only two remained,[9]

During the 1590 Siege of Paris, in the last decade of the French Wars of Religion, Henry IV placed his artillery on top of the butte of Montmartre to fire down into the city. The siege eventually failed when a large relief force approached and forced Henry to withdraw.

The abbey was destroyed in 1790 during the French Revolution, and the convent demolished to make place for gypsum mines. The last abbess, Marie-Louise de Laval-Montmorency, was guillotined in 1794.[15] The church of Saint-Pierre was saved. At the place where the chapel of the Martyrs was located (now 11 rue Yvonne-Le Tac), an oratory was built in 1855. It was renovated in 1994.[9]

The Chapel of the Martyrs of Montmartre Abbey in the 17th century

In 1790, Montmartre was located just outside the limits of Paris. That year, under the revolutionary government of the National Constituent Assembly, it became the commune of Montmartre, with its town hall located on place du Tertre, site of the former abbey. The main businesses of the commune were wine making, stone quarries and gypsum mines.

#### Mining and archaeology

[edit]

See also: Mines of Paris

Skull of Palaeotherium medium from Montmartre

The mining of gypsum had begun in the Gallo-Roman period, first in open air mines and then underground, and continued until 1860. The gypsum was cut into blocks, baked, then ground and put into sacks. Sold as montmartarite, it was used for plaster, because of its resistance to fire and water. Between the 7th and 9th centuries, most of the sarcophagi found in ancient sites were made of molded gypsum. In modern times, the mining was done with explosives, which riddled the ground under the butte with tunnels, making the ground very unstable and difficult to build upon. The construction of the Basilica of Sacré-Cœur required making a special foundation that descended 40 metres (130 ft) under the ground to hold the structure in place.[16] A fossil tooth found in one of these mines was identified by Georges Cuvier as an extinct equine, which he dubbed Palaeotherium, the "ancient animal". His sketch of the entire animal in 1825 was matched by a skeleton discovered later.[17]

### 19th century

[edit]

The Bal du moulin de la Galette by Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1876) depicts a Sunday afternoon dance in Montmartre. Construction of the Sacré-Cœur, 10 March 1882

Russian soldiers occupied Montmartre during the Battle of Paris in 1814. They used the altitude of the hill for artillery bombardment of the city.

Montmartre remained outside of the city limits of Paris until January 1, 1860, when it was annexed to the city along with other communities (faubourgs) surrounding Paris, and became part of the 18th arrondissement of Paris.

In 1871, Montmartre was the site of the beginning of the revolutionary uprising of the Paris Commune. During the Franco-Prussian War, the French army had stored a large number of cannon in a park at the top of the hill, near where the basilica is today. On 18 March 1871, the soldiers from the French Army tried to remove the cannon from the hilltop. They were blocked by members of the politically radicalised Paris National Guard, who captured and then killed two French army generals, and installed a revolutionary government that lasted two months. The heights of Montmartre were retaken by the French Army with heavy fighting at the end of May 1871, during what became known as the Semaine Sanglante, or "Bloody Week".[18]

In 1870, the future French prime minister during World War I, Georges Clemenceau, was appointed mayor of the 18th arrondissement, including Montmartre, by the new government of the Third Republic, and was also elected to the National Assembly. A member of the radical republican party, Clemenceau tried unsuccessfully to find a peaceful compromise between the even more radical Paris Commune and the more conservative French government. The Commune refused to recognize him as mayor, and seized the town hall. He ran for a seat in the council of the Paris Commune, but received less than eight hundred votes. He did not participate in the Commune, and was out of the city when the Commune was suppressed by the French army. In 1876, he again was elected as deputy for Montmartre and the 18th arrondissement.[19]

The Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur was built on Montmartre from 1876 to 1919, financed by public subscription as a gesture of expiation for the suffering of France during the Franco-Prussian War. Its white dome is a highly visible landmark in the city, and near it artists set up their easels each day amidst the tables and colourful umbrellas of the place du Tertre.

By the 19th century, the butte was famous for its cafés, guinguettes with public dancing, and cabarets. Le Chat Noir at 84 boulevard de Rochechouart was founded in 1881 by Rodolphe Salis, and became a popular haunt for writers and poets. The composer Eric Satie earned money by playing the piano there. The Moulin Rouge at 94 boulevard de Clichy was founded in 1889 by Joseph Oller and Charles Zidler; it became the birthplace of the French cancan.[20] Artists who performed in the cabarets of Montmartre included Yvette Guilbert, Marcelle Lender, Aristide Bruant, La Goulue, Georges Guibourg, Mistinguett, Fréhel, Jane Avril, and Damia.

### Artists gather (late 19th–early 20th century)

[edit]

Théophile Steinlen's advertisement for the tour of Le Chat Noir cabaret

During the Belle Époque from 1872 to 1914, many artists lived and worked in Montmartre, where the rents were low and the atmosphere congenial. Pierre-Auguste Renoir rented space at 12 rue Cortot in 1876 to paint Bal du moulin de la Galette, showing a dance at Montmartre on a Sunday afternoon. Maurice Utrillo lived at the same address from 1906 to 1914, and Raoul Dufy shared an atelier there from 1901 to 1911. The building is now the Musée de Montmartre.[21] Pablo Picasso, Amedeo Modigliani and other artists lived and worked in a building called Le Bateau-Lavoir during the years 1904–1909, where Picasso painted one of his most important masterpieces, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon. Several composers, including Erik Satie, lived in the neighbourhood. Most of the artists left after the outbreak of World War I, the majority of them going to the Montparnasse quarter.[22]

Artists' associations such as Les Nabis and the Incohérents were formed and individuals including Vincent van Gogh, Pierre Brissaud, Alfred Jarry, Jacques Villon, Raymond Duchamp-Villon, Henri Matisse, André Derain, Suzanne Valadon, Edgar Degas, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Théophile Steinlen, and African-American expatriates such as Langston Hughes worked in Montmartre[23] and drew some of their inspiration from the area.

The last of the bohemian Montmartre artists was Gen Paul (1895–1975), born in Montmartre and a friend of Utrillo. Paul's calligraphic expressionist lithographs, sometimes memorializing picturesque Montmartre itself, owe a lot to Raoul Dufy.

Among the last of the neighborhood's bohemian gathering places was R-26, an artistic salon frequented by Josephine Baker, Le Corbusier and Django Reinhardt. Its name was commemorated by Reinhardt in his 1947 tune "R. vingt-six".[24]

### Modern day

[edit]

The view from the butte looking towards Centre Georges Pompidou The Montmartre "petit train" doing its rounds near the Moulin Rouge cabaret The stairs of the Rue Foyatier Vineyard in the Rue Saint-Vincent; the day of the Feast of gardens, 15 days after harvest

There is a small vineyard in the Rue Saint-Vincent, which continues the tradition of wine production in the Île de France, and a wild garden, occupied by midwife toads, also in the Rue Saint-Vincent.[25][26] The vineyard yields about 500 litres (110 imp gal; 130 US gal) of wine per year,[27]

The Musée de Montmartre is in the house where the painters Maurice Utrillo and Suzanne Valadon lived and worked in second-floor studios. The house was Pierre-Auguste Renoir's first Montmartre address. Many other personalities moved through the premises. The mansion in the garden at the back is the oldest hotel on Montmartre, and one of its first owners was Claude de la Rose, a 17th-century actor known as Rosimond, who bought it in 1680. Claude de la Rose was the actor who replaced Molière, and who, like his predecessor, died on stage.

Nearby, day and night, tourists visit such sights as Place du Tertre and the cabaret du Lapin Agile, where the artists had worked and gathered. Many renowned artists, such as painter and sculptor Edgar Degas and film director François Truffaut, are buried in the Cimetière de Montmartre and the Cimetière Saint-Vincent. Near the top of the butte, Espace Dalí showcases surrealist artist Salvador Dalí's work. Montmartre is an officially designated historic district with limited development allowed in order to maintain its historic character.

Downhill to the southwest is the red-light district of Pigalle. That area is, today, largely known for a wide variety of stores specializing in instruments for rock music. There are also several concert halls, also used for rock music. The actual Moulin Rouge theatre is also in Pigalle, near the Blanche métro station.

In 2024, the area hosted the final finishing circuits of the men's and women's cycling road race at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics, with large crowds attending the race.[28]

## In popular culture

[edit]

### Literature

[edit]

* The 1950 novel Inspector Maigret and the Strangled Stripper is set in and around Montmartre.
* Roy Walton, the English card magician, named a card trick Montmartre published in The Complete Walton Volume 1. It features many climaxes throughout the trick including colour changes and card swaps.

### Television

[edit]

* In the American television series Emily in Paris, the main character visits La Maison Rose, the Place Dalida and the Hôtel Particulier Montmartre.[29]

### Films

[edit]

* The Heart of a Nation (released 1943) features a family resident in Montmartre from 1870 to 1939.
* An American in Paris (1951), with Gene Kelly and Leslie Caron, was the winner of the Oscar for the best film of 1951. Many important scenes, including the last scenes are set in Montmartre (most of the film was shot in Hollywood).
* Moulin Rouge (1952), tells the story of the life and lost loves of painter Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.
* French Cancan (1954), a French musical comedy with Jean Gabin and María Félix, takes place in Montmartre, and tells the story of the Moulin Rouge and the invention of the famous dance. The director, Jean Renoir, was the son of the painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir, who lived for a time in Montmartre.
* The Great Race (1965), shows Professor Fate in the "Hannibal 8" driving down the basilica steps after a wrong turn while racing to the Eiffel tower.
* Celine and Julie Go Boating (1974), opens with a foot chase through Montmartre.
* C'était un rendez-vous (1976), a nine-minute high-speed driving through Paris to the rendezvous point at Montmarte.
* Ronin (1998): Outside of the café at the beginning and end.
* Amélie (2001): the tale of a young Parisian woman determined to help the lives of others and find her true love, is set in Montmartre and includes a key scene in the gardens below the basilica.
* Moulin Rouge! (2001): a musical film set in Montmartre, is about the night club and a young writer (Ewan McGregor) who falls in love with a prominent courtesan (Nicole Kidman).
* Remake (2003): Bosnian war film tells the parallel coming-of-age stories of a father living in Sarajevo during World War II and his son living through the Siege of Sarajevo during the Bosnian War. Part of the film was shot in Paris and important scene take place in Montmartre. The film stars François Berléand and Évelyne Bouix.
* Paris, je t'aime (2006): this anthology features several romantic encounters, each one taking place in a different arrondissement of Paris. Bruno Podalydès' short film is set in Montmartre.
* La Môme (2007) (La vie en rose): tells the life of French singer Édith Piaf who was discovered while singing in Pigalle, bordering Montmartre.
* Midnight in Paris (2011) opens with a succession of still shots of Paris, many images of Montmartre are shown among them: the Sacré-Coeur square, the Montmartre museum, the Moulin-Rouge and a few narrow streets.
* Bastille Day (2016) opens with a pickpocket (the main antagonist) pickpocketing on the stairs in front of the Sacré-Cœur with an accomplice.
* Beauty and the Beast (2017): live action version of a 1991 animated film. The film features a scene in which Belle (Emma Watson) and Beast (Dan Stevens) are magically transported to the abandoned attic of a windmill atop Montmartre.
* John Wick: Chapter 4 (2023). The film's final fights take place in Montmartre, including John Wick (Keanu Reeves) fighting his way up the steps of the Rue Foyatier, twice. The film concludes with a pistol duel in the courtyard of the Sacré-Cœur Basilica.

### Songs

[edit]

* In "La Bohème", a 1965 song by singer-songwriter Charles Aznavour, a painter recalls his youthful years in a Montmartre that has, for him, ceased to exist: "I no longer recognize/Either the walls or the streets/That had seen my youth/At the top of a staircase/I look for my studio/Of which nothing survives/In its new décor/Montmartre seems sad/And the lilacs are dead'). The song is a farewell to what, according to Aznavour, were the last days of Montmartre as a site of bohemian activity.
* The Slade song "Far Far Away" (1974) mentions it in passing in the third verse: "I've seen the Paris lights from high upon Montmartre/And felt the silence hanging low in No Man's Land".
* Lucienne Delyle's "Le Moulin de la Galette" (1946) talks about an old windmill in Montmartre, an iconic landmark depicted by various artists throughout history.
* Cora Vaucaire's "La Complainte de la Butte" (1955) talks about the butte Montmartre, and more specifically the top of the Saint-Vincent street stairs: "the top of Saint-Vincent street" and "The stairs of the Butte are hard on the miserables". There is also a mention of the Montmartre windmills "The wings of windmills protect lovers".

### Video games

[edit]

* In the 2019 mobile game Mario Kart Tour, the Montmartre is a notable landmark appearing in the background of the "Paris Promenade" course.

* In the 2014 Revolution Software game Broken Sword 5, Montmartre is clearly visible in the background of the opening chapter.

## Main sights

[edit]

Le Bateau-Lavoir, c. 1910, the home and studio of many famous artists, including Pablo Picasso and Amedeo Modigliani. The building, at No. 13 Rue Ravignan at Place Emile Goudeau, was later burned in a fire and rebuilt. Wall of Love on Montmartre: "I love you" in 250 languages, by calligraphist Fédéric Baron and artist Claire Kito (2000)

* The Place du Tertre, known for the artists who paint tourists for pleasure and money
* The Bateau-Lavoir site, the former home and studio of many well-known artists including Pablo Picasso
* The Dalida house in Rue d'Orchampt
* The Place Dalida
* The Place Pigalle and the Moulin Rouge in the south
* The marché Saint-Pierre, area of the cloth sellers, in the south-east
* The working class districts with immigrant communities: Barbès (Maghreb) in the southeast, Château Rouge in the east
* The boulevard de Rochechouart (metro stations: Anvers and Pigalle) for its concert halls (La Cigale, L'Elysée-Montmartre, Le Trianon, La Boule Noire) inspired by the 19th century cabarets
* The cimetière de Montmartre
* The Rue Lepic with its Les Deux Moulins café, made famous by the 2001 film Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain
* Erik Satie's house
* The Place Marcel-Aymé, site of the R-26 artistic salon and the statue Le passe muraille
* Le Chat noir and the Lapin Agile cabarets whose clientele at the beginning of the 20th century was mainly French artists
* The Moulin de la Galette
* The funiculaire de Montmartre, a funicular railway used instead of the well-known Rue Foyatier steps to ascend the highest part of the hill
* Place Jean-Marais
* The Espace Dalí, a museum dedicated to several of the surrealist's masterpieces
* The Wall of Love in the Jehan Rictus garden square
* The Martyrium of Saint Denis
* The Square Louise-Michel

## Notable people

[edit]

See: Category:People of Montmartre

## See also

[edit]

Portal:

* France

* List of tourist attractions in Paris

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Montmartre". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2020-03-22.
2. ^ a b "Montmartre". Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Longman. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
3. ^ "Montmartre". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
4. ^ "Montmartre, Paris' last village. Facts". Paris Digest. 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-07.
5. ^ "Metro map of Paris and the île-de-France region | RATP". www.ratp.fr. Retrieved 2025-07-01.
6. ^ a b "Des bus map of Paris and the île-de-France region | RATP". www.ratp.fr. Retrieved 2025-07-01.
7. ^ "Bus 40 map | RATP". www.ratp.fr. Retrieved 2025-07-01.
8. ^ Dictionnaire historique de Paris, p. 476
9. ^ a b c d e f Dictionnaire historique de Paris, p. 477.
10. ^ a b c Chéronnet, Dominique-Jacques-François (1793-1863) Auteur du texte (1843). Histoire de Montmartre : état physique de la butte, ses chroniques, son abbaye, sa chapelle du martyre, sa paroisse, son église et son calvaire, Clignancourt / par D. J. F. Chéronnet ; revue et publiée par M. l'abbé Ottin,...`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
11. ^ St, A. O. (1942). Le siège de Paris par les Normands: poème du IXe siècle. Les Belles Lettres.
12. ^ Longnon, Auguste Honoré; Marichal, Paul Georges François Joseph; Mirot, Léon (1920). Les noms de lieu de la France; leur origine, leur signification, leurs transformations;. University of Ottawa. Paris, E. Champion.
13. ^ Montésinos, Christian (2011). Eléments de mythologie sacrée aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles en France. Collection Les veilleurs. Bonneuil-en-Valois: Éditions de la Hutte. ISBN 978-2-916123-41-7.
14. ^ Paul Lesourd, La Butte sacrée. Montmartre des origines au xxe siècle, Éditions Spes, 1937, p. 432.
15. ^ Monnier, Mechtilde (1921). La dernière abbesse de Montmartre: Marie Louise de Montmorency-Laval, 1723-1794. Paris: Paris P. Lethielleux.
16. ^ Dictionnaire historique de Paris, p. 476.
17. ^ Knell, Simon J.; Macleod, Suzanne; Watson, Sheila E. R. (1967). Museum revolutions: how museums change and are changed. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-44467-5.
18. ^ Sarmant, Thierry, Histoire de Paris, p. 196.
19. ^ Milza, Pierre, L'année terrible – La Commune (mars-juin 1871)
20. ^ Dictionnaire historique de Paris, p. 478
21. ^ Dictionnaire historique de Paris, (2013), La Pochothèque, (ISBN 978-2-253-13140-3)
22. ^ Dictionnaire historique de Paris, pp. 476–480
23. ^ See William A. Shack's Harlem in Montmartre, University of California Press, 2001. ISBN 0520225376
24. ^ Django Reinhardt – Swing De Paris. 6 Oct. 2012. Exhibit. La Cité de la musique, Paris.
25. ^ Paris.fr, Jardin sauvage Saint-Vincent, accessed 12 May 2024
26. ^ Paris Aéroport, Paris Vous Aime Magazine, No 13, avril-may-juin 2023, p. 95
27. ^ "Montmartre". Discovering the Charm of Montmartre.
28. ^ Whittle, Jeremy (3 August 2024). "Remco Evenepoel beats late puncture to take historic Olympic road race gold". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
29. ^ Coll, Laura (2020-10-22). "Où trouver TOUS les lieux cultes de la série « Emily in Paris » dans la capitale ?". Paris Secret (in French). Archived from the original on 2025-05-19. Retrieved 2025-07-03.

## Bibliography

[edit]

* Brigstocke, Julian. The Life of the City: Space, Humour, and the Experience of Truth in Fin-de-siècle Montmartre (Ashgate, 2014) xv + 230pp online review
* Cate, Phillip Dennis and Mary Shaw. The Spirit of Montmartre: Cabarets, Humor, and the Avant-Garde 1875–1905 (Rutgers University Press, 1996)
* Weisberg, Gabriel, ed. Montmartre and the Making of Mass Culture (Rutgers U. Press, 2001)

### In French

[edit]

* Sarmant, Thierry (2012). Histoire de Paris: Politique, urbanisme, civilisation. Editions Jean-Paul Gisserot. ISBN 978-2-755-803303.
* Dictionnaire Historique de Paris. Le Livre de Poche. 2013. ISBN 978-2-253-13140-3.
* Vie quotidienne a Montmartre au temps de Picasso, 1900–1910 (Daily Life on Montmartre in the Times of Picasso) was written by Jean-Paul Crespelle, an author-historian who specialized in the artistic life of Montmartre and Montparnasse.

## External links

[edit]

* Media related to Montmartre at Wikimedia Commons

* v
* t
* e

Tourism in Paris

Landmarks|

* Arc de Triomphe
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Museums
(list)|

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* Musée Rodin
* Palais de la Légion d'Honneur
* Musée de la Légion d'honneur
* Palais de Tokyo

Religious buildings|

* Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
* American Cathedral
* American Church
* Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
* Chapelle expiatoire
* Grand Mosque
* Grand Synagogue
* Synagogue de Nazareth
* La Madeleine
* Notre-Dame de Paris
* Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle
* Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
* Notre-Dame-des-Victoires
* Sacré-Cœur
* Saint Ambroise
* Saint-Augustin
* Saint-Étienne-du-Mont
* Saint-Eustache
* Saint-François-Xavier
* Saint-Germain-des-Prés
* Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois
* Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais
* Tour Saint-Jacques
* Saint-Jean de Montmartre
* Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis
* Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
* Saint-Roch
* Saint-Sulpice
* Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
* Sainte-Chapelle
* Sainte-Clotilde
* Sainte-Trinité
* Temple du Marais
* Val-de-Grâce

Hôtels particuliers
and palaces|

* Élysée Palace
* Hôtel de Beauvais
* Hôtel de Charost
* Hôtel de Crillon
* Hôtel d'Estrées
* Hôtel de la Païva
* Hôtel de Pontalba
* Hôtel de Sens
* Hôtel de Soubise
* Hôtel de Sully
* Hôtel de Ville
* Hôtel Lambert
* Hôtel Matignon
* Luxembourg Palace
* Petit Luxembourg
* Palais Bourbon
* Palais de Justice
* Palais de la Cité
* Palais-Royal

Bridges, streets,
areas, squares
and waterways|

* Avenue de l'Opéra
* Avenue Foch
* Avenue George V
* Boulevard de la Madeleine
* Boulevard de Sébastopol
* Canal de l'Ourcq
* Canal Saint-Martin
* Champ de Mars
* Champs-Élysées
* Covered passages
* Galerie Véro-Dodat
* Choiseul
* Panoramas
* Galerie Vivienne
* Havre
* Jouffroy
* Brady
* Latin Quarter
* Le Marais
* Montmartre
* Montparnasse
* Place Diana
* Place Dauphine
* Place de la Bastille
* Place de la Concorde
* Place de la Nation
* Place de la République
* Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall
* Place des États-Unis
* Place des Pyramides
* Place des Victoires
* Place des Vosges
* Place du Carrousel
* Place du Châtelet
* Place du Tertre
* Place Saint-Michel
* Place Vendôme
* Pont Alexandre III
* Pont d'Iéna
* Pont de Bir-Hakeim
* Pont des Arts
* Pont Neuf
* Port du Louvre
* Rive Gauche
* Rue Basse
* Rue Bonaparte
* Rue Charlemagne
* Rue d'Argenteuil
* Rue de la Ferronnerie
* Rue de la Paix
* Rue de la Sourdière
* Rue de Montmorency
* Rue de Richelieu
* Rue de Rivoli
* Rue de Vaugirard
* Rue des Francs-Bourgeois
* Rue des Lombards
* Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
* Rue Elzévir
* Rue Foyatier
* Rue Molière
* Rue Montorgueil
* Rue Radziwill
* Rue Rambuteau
* Rue Mondétour
* Rue Pastourelle
* Rue des Rosiers
* Rue Saint-Honoré
* Rue Saint-Denis
* Rue Sainte-Anne
* Saint-Germain-des-Prés
* Trocadéro
* Viaduc d'Austerlitz

Parks and gardens
(list)|

* Bois de Boulogne
* Jardin d'Acclimatation
* Bois de Vincennes
* Parc floral
* Jardin du Luxembourg
* Parc André-Citroën
* Parc Clichy-Batignolles
* Parc de Belleville
* Parc de Bercy
* Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge
* Parc des Buttes Chaumont
* Parc Georges-Brassens
* Parc Monceau
* Parc Montsouris
* Tuileries Garden
* Coulée verte René-Dumont

Sport venues|

* Accor Arena
* Auteuil Hippodrome
* Halle Georges Carpentier
* Longchamp Hippodrome
* Parc des Princes
* Piscine Molitor
* Porte de La Chapelle Arena
* Stade Jean Bouin
* Stade Pershing
* Stade Pierre de Coubertin
* Stade Roland Garros
* Stade Sébastien Charléty
* Vélodrome de Vincennes
* Vincennes Hippodrome

Cemeteries|

* Montmartre Cemetery
* Montparnasse Cemetery
* Passy Cemetery
* Père Lachaise Cemetery
* Oscar Wilde's tomb
* Picpus Cemetery

Région parisienne|

* Basilica of Saint-Denis
* Château d'Écouen
* Château de Chantilly
* Château de Fontainebleau
* Château de Malmaison
* Château de Rambouillet
* Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
* Château de Sceaux
* Château and Gardens of Versailles (Grand Trianon and Petit Trianon, including the Fresh pavilion)
* Château de Vincennes
* La Défense
* Grande Arche
* Paris La Défense Arena
* Disneyland Paris
* Disneyland Park
* Walt Disney Studios Park
* Exploradôme
* Fort Mont-Valérien
* Mémorial de la France combattante
* Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial
* France Miniature
* Musée de l'air et de l'espace
* Musée Fragonard d'Alfort
* Parc Astérix
* Parc de Saint-Cloud
* Provins
* La Roche-Guyon
* Sèvres – Cité de la céramique
* Stade de France
* Vaux-le-Vicomte

Culture and events|

* Bastille Day military parade
* Dîner en Blanc
* Fête de la Musique
* Nuit Blanche
* Paris Air Show
* Paris Fashion Week
* Paris-Plages
* Republican Guard
* Solidays

Other|

* Axe historique
* Bateau-Lavoir
* Bateaux Mouches
* Café des 2 Moulins
* Café Procope
* Folies Bergère
* Fountains in Paris
* La Ruche
* Les Deux Magots
* Maxim's
* Moulin de la Galette
* Moulin Rouge
* Paris Métro
* entrances
* Montmartre Funicular
* Paris Musées
* Paris syndrome
* Paris Zoological Park
* Pyramide inversée
* World Heritage Centre

Related|

* List of tourist attractions in Paris
* Art in Paris
* Paris syndrome

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* United States
* Czech Republic
* Latvia
* Israel

Other|

* Yale LUX

48°53′13″N 02°20′28″E﻿ / ﻿48.88694°N 2.34111°E﻿ / 48.88694; 2.34111
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