Morse code for non-Latin alphabets

This is a summary of the use of Morse code to represent alphabets other than Latin.

## Greek

[edit]

The Greek Morse code alphabet is very "similar" to the Latin alphabet. The "similarity" is based first on optical resemblance of each letter, a.k.a. glyph, and then secondly on sound. Example: A both in Greek and English is the same glyph and sound (like a in word apple). The Greek B though, is identical to the English B as far as the glyph is concerned, even though the sound of Greek B is the same as the sound of English V (like the v in word victory). The B prevails to V. The Greek Morse code alphabet uses one extra letter for Greek letter Χ and no longer uses the codes for Latin letters "J", "U" and "V".

Greek |

Code

| ITU |  | Greek |

Code

| ITU |  | Greek |

Code

| ITU

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Α |

▄ ▄▄▄

| A | Ι |

▄ ▄

| I | Ρ |

▄ ▄▄▄ ▄

| R
Β |

▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄

| B | Κ |

▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄

| K | Σ |

▄ ▄ ▄

| S
Γ |

▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄

| G | Λ |

▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄

| L | Τ |

▄▄▄

| T
Δ |

▄▄▄ ▄ ▄

| D | Μ |

▄▄▄ ▄▄▄

| M | Υ |

▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄

| Y
Ε |

| E | Ν |

▄▄▄ ▄

| N | Φ |

▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄

| F
Ζ |

▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄

| Z | Ξ |

▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄

| X | Χ |

▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄

| CH
Η |

▄ ▄ ▄ ▄

| H | Ο |

▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄

| O | Ψ |

▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄

| Q
Θ |

▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄

| C | Π |

▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄

| P | Ω |

▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄

| W
Diphthongs (obsolete)
HY |

▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄

| V |  | YI |

▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄

| J |  | OY |

▄ ▄ ▄▄▄

| U
OI |

▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄

| 8 | EI |

▄ ▄ ▄

| S | AI |

▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄

| Ä
AY |

▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄

| Ü | EY |

▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄

| Ö |

The tonos is not transmitted in Morse code; the receiver can simply infer which vowels require one. The Greek diphthongs presented in the bottom three rows of the table are specified in old Greek Morse-code tables but they are never used in actual communication, the two vowels being sent separately.

## Cyrillic

[edit]

Main article: Russian Morse code

Cyrillic letters are represented using the representation of similar-sounding Latin letters (e.g. Л ⇒ L). Cyrillic letters with no such Latin correspondence are assigned to Latin letters with no Cyrillic correspondence (e.g. Щ⇒Q). The same correspondence was later used to create Russian national character sets KOI-7 and KOI-8.

Cyrillic | Code | ITU |  | Cyrillic | Code | ITU |  | Cyrillic | Code | ITU |  | Cyrillic | Code | ITU

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

А |  ▄ ▄▄▄ | A | И (Ukr. І) |  ▄ ▄ | I | Р |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | R | Ш |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | (CH)
Б |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ | B | Й |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | J | С |  ▄ ▄ ▄ | S | Щ |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | Q
В |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | W | К |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | K | Т |  ▄▄▄ | T | Ь (Bul. Ъ) |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | X
Г |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | G | Л |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ | L | У |  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | U | Ы (Bul. Ь) |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | Y
Д |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ | D | М |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | M | Ф |  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | F | Э (Ukr. Є) |  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ | É
Е |  ▄ | E | Н |  ▄▄▄ ▄ | N | Х |  ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ | H | Ю |  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | (Ü)
Ж |  ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | V | О |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | O | Ц |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | C | Я |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | (Ä)
З |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ | Z | П |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | P | Ч |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | (Ö) | Ї |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | —

The order and encoding shown uses the Russian national standard. The Bulgarian standard is the same except for the two letters (Ь, Ъ) given in parentheses: The Bulgarian language does not use Ы, while Ъ is frequent, but missing in Russian standard Morse.

The letter Ё (Yo) does not have an international Morse phonetic equivalent, with international Е used instead. Ukrainian Morse uses Є instead of Э, І instead of И, but also has И encoded as Ы, and has additional Ї (Yi).

## Hebrew

[edit]

Hebrew letters are mostly represented using the Morse representation of a similar-sounding Latin letter (e.g. "Bet" ב≡B); however the representation for several letters are from a Latin letter with a similar shape (e.g. "Tet" ט ≡U, while "Tav" ת≡T). Though Hebrew Morse code is transcribed from right to left, the table below is transcribed from left to right as per the Latin letters in the table.

Letter | Code | ITU |  | Letter | Code | ITU

|
|
|
|
|
|

א  |  ▄ ▄▄▄ | A |  ל  |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ | L
ב  |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ | B |  מ  |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | M
ג  |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | G |  נ  |  ▄▄▄ ▄ | N
ד  |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ | D |  ס  |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | C
ה  |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | O |  ע  |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | J
ו  |  ▄ | E |  פ  |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | P
ז  |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ | Z |  צ  |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | W
ח  |  ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ | H |  ק  |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | Q
ט  |  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | U |  ר  |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | R
י  |  ▄ ▄ | I |  ש  |  ▄ ▄ ▄ | S
כ  |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | K |  ת  |  ▄▄▄ | T

## Arabic

[edit]

Letter | Code | ITU |  | Letter | Code | ITU |  | Letter | Code | ITU |  | Letter | Code | ITU

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

ا  |  ▄ ▄▄▄ | A |  ذ  |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ | Z |  ط  |  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | U |  ل  |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ | L
ب  |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ | B |  ر  |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | R |  ظ  |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | Y |  م  |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | M
ت  |  ▄▄▄ | T |  ز  |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | Ö |  ع  |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | Ä |  ن  |  ▄▄▄ ▄ | N
ث  |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | C |  س  |  ▄ ▄ ▄ | S |  غ  |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | G |  ه  |  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ | É
ج  |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | J |  ش  |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | CH |  ف  |  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | F |  و  |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | W
ح  |  ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ | H |  ص  |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | X |  ق  |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | Q |  ي  |  ▄ ▄ | I
خ  |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | O |  ض  |  ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | V |  ك  |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | K |  ﺀ  |  ▄ | E
د  |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ | D |  |  |

## Kurdish

[edit]

Letter | In Latin | Code  |  | Letter | In Latin | Code  |  | Letter | In Latin | Code  |  | Letter | In Latin | Code  |  | Letter | In Latin | Code

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

ا | A |  ▄ ▄▄▄ | گ | G |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | ڵ | Ł |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | ڕ | Ř |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | و | W |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄
ب | B |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ | ھ | H |  ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ | م | M |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | س | S |  ▄ ▄ ▄ | خ | X |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄
ج | C |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | ح | Ḧ |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | ن | N |  ▄▄▄ ▄ | ش | Ş |  ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | غ | Ẍ |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄
چ | Ç |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ | - | I |  ▄ ▄ | نٚ | Ň |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | ت | T |  ▄▄▄ | ی | Y |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄
ڎ | Đ |  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | ی | Î |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | ۆ | O |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | و | U |  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | ز | Z |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄
ە | E |  ▄ | ژ | J |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | پ | P |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | وو | Û |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | ع | ' |  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄
ێ | Ê |  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ | ک | K |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | ق | Q |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | ۊ | Ü |  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | د | D |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄
ف | F |  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | ل | L |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ | ر | R |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | ڤ | V |  ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄

See [1]

## Persian

[edit]

Letter | Code | ITU |  | Letter | Code | ITU |  | Letter | Code | ITU |  | Letter | Code | ITU

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

ا  |  ▄ ▄▄▄ | A |  خ  |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | X |  ص  |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | Ä |  ک  |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | K
ب  |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ | B |  د  |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ | D |  ض  |  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ | É |  گ  |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | Q
پ  |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | P |  ذ  |  ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | V |  ط  |  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | U |  ل  |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ | L
ت  |  ▄▄▄ | T |  ر  |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | R |  ظ  |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | Y |  م  |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | M
ث  |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | C |  ز  |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ | Z |  ع  |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | O |  ن  |  ▄▄▄ ▄ | N
ج  |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | J |  ژ  |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | G |  غ  |  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | Ü |  و  |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | W
چ  |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | Ö |  س  |  ▄ ▄ ▄ | S |  ف  |  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | F |  ه  |  ▄ | E
ح  |  ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ | H |  ش  |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | CH |  ق  |  ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | GH |  ی  |  ▄ ▄ | I

See also fa:کد مورس

## Devanagari

[edit]

Devanagari is a left-to-right abugida (alphasyllabary) widely used in the Indian subcontinent. The following telegraph code table is adapted from one given by Ashok Kelkar,[2] where the Latin letters are encoded as per the International Morse code standard. Some variations on this code exist,[3] and there have been some attempts to introduce other telegraph codes either to improve efficiency or to apply to more Indian languages.[2][4][5] Proposals for a telegraph code suitable for multiple Indian languages have been made as early as 1948, shortly after independence.[6]

Devanagari | Latin Morse  |  | Devanagari | Latin Morse  |  | Devanagari | Latin Morse  |  | Devanagari | Latin Morse

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

ा | A | अ | TA | ः | EA | आ | IA
ि | D | इ | TD | ी | ED | ई | ID
ु | U | उ | TU | ू | EU | ऊ | IU
े | F | ए | TF | े | EF | ऐ | IF
ो | O | ओ | TO | ो | EO | औ | IO
क | K | क् | TK | ख | EK | ख् | IK
ग | G | ग् | TG | घ | EG | घ् | IG
च | C | च् | TC | छ | EC | छ् | IC
ज | J | ज् | TJ | झ | EJ | झ् | IJ
ट | Ä | ट् | TÄ | ठ | EÄ | ठ् | IÄ
ड | Ü | ड् | TÜ | ढ | EÜ | ढ् | IÜ
त | W | त् | TW | थ | EW | थ् | IW
द | Z | द् | TZ | ध | EZ | ध् | IZ
न | N | न् | TN | ं | EN | ँ | IN
प | P | प् | TP | फ | EP | फ् | IP
ब | B | ब् | TB | भ | EB | भ् | IB
म | M | म् | TM | ण | EM | ण् | IM
य | Y | य् | TY | ळ | EY | ळ् | IY
र | R | र् | TR |  | ER | क्र | IR
ल | L | ल् | TL | ञ | EL | ञ् | IL
व | V | व् | TV | ङ | EV | ङ् | IV
स | S | स् | TS | श | ES | श् | IS
ह | H | ह् | TH | ष | EH | ष् | IH
ृ | Ö | ़ | TÖ | ॆ | EÖ |  | IÖ
क्ष | Q | क्ष् | TQ | त्र | EQ | त्र् | IQ
ज्ञ | X | ज्ञ् | TX | श्र | EX | श्र् | IX
में | MM | है | TMM | मैं | EMM | हूँ | IMM

## Chinese

[edit]

See Chinese telegraph code.

## Korean

[edit]

See SKATS and SIL Korean keyboard.

Letter | Code | ITU |  | Letter | Code | ITU

|
|
|
|
|
|

ㄱ |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | G | ㅏ |  ▄ ▄▄▄ | A
ㄴ |  ▄▄▄ ▄ | N | ㅑ |  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | F
ㄷ |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ | D | ㅓ |  ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | V
ㄹ |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | R | ㅕ |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ | Z
ㅁ |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | M | ㅗ |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | O
ㅂ |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ | B | ㅛ |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ | L
ㅅ |  ▄ ▄ ▄ | S | ㅜ |  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | U
ㅇ |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | Q | ㅠ |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | X
ㅈ |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | J | ㅡ |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | W
ㅊ |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | C | ㅣ |  ▄ ▄ | I
ㅋ |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ | K | ㅔ |  ▄ | E
ㅌ |  ▄▄▄ | T | ㅐ |  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ | Y
ㅍ |  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ | P |  | ㅖ |  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ | ZI
ㅎ |  ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ | H |  | ㅒ |  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ | FI

## Japanese

[edit]

See Wabun code.

## Thai

[edit]

See รหัสมอร์ส on the Thai Wikipedia

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Tirşik.net - ferhenga înteraktîf a kurdî - kürtçe sözlük".
2. ^ a b Kelkar, Ashok R. (October 1967) [1969]. "Telegraph code for Marathi". In Poddar, Arabinda (ed.). Language and society in India. Proceedings of a seminar. Language and society in India. Simla, IN: Indian Institute of Advanced Study. pp. 520–524\. OCLC 504343143.520-524&rft.pub=Indian+Institute+of+Advanced+Study&rft.date=1967-10&rft_id=info:oclcnum/504343143&rft.aulast=Kelkar&rft.aufirst=Ashok+R.&rft_id=http://www.ciil-ebooks.net/html/kelkar/html1/c40.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Morse+code+for+non-Latin+alphabets" class="Z3988">
3. ^ @avtansa (2018-06-07). "Morse code for sending messages in Devanagari (Telegraphy) देवनागरी तार संकेत निर्देशिका #Hindi #Marathi #Sanskrit #Kashmiri #Bodo #Sindhi #Santhali #Dogri" (Tweet). Retrieved 2019-02-25 - via Twitter.
4. ^ Ramakrishna, B.S.; Nair, K.K.; Chiplunkar, V.N.; Atal, B.S.; Rajaraman, V. (1957). "Statistical studies in some Indian languages with applications to communication engineering". IETE Journal of Research. 4: 25–35\. doi:10.1080/03772063.1957.11486049.25-35&rft.date=1957&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/03772063.1957.11486049&rft.aulast=Ramakrishna&rft.aufirst=B.S.&rft.au=Nair,+K.K.&rft.au=Chiplunkar,+V.N.&rft.au=Atal,+B.S.&rft.au=Rajaraman,+V.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Morse+code+for+non-Latin+alphabets" class="Z3988">
5. ^ Narahari Pandit, S.N. (1961). "An alternative code for Indian languages". IETE Journal of Research. 7 (3): 145–148\. doi:10.1080/03772063.1961.11486283.145-148&rft.date=1961&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/03772063.1961.11486283&rft.aulast=Narahari+Pandit&rft.aufirst=S.N.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Morse+code+for+non-Latin+alphabets" class="Z3988">
6. ^ Joshi, R.D. (1948). "A new telegraphic code for the Indian languages". Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. 7 (7): 301–307.301-307&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Joshi&rft.aufirst=R.D.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Morse+code+for+non-Latin+alphabets" class="Z3988">

* Dik, T. Winter (c. 2007). "List of Morse codes". homepages.cwi.nl. Archived from the original on 2008-04-30.

* v
* t
* e

International Morse code

Transmission methods|

* Electrical telegraph
* On–off keying
* Continuous wave
* Modulated continuous wave
* Heliograph
* Signal lamp

Notable signals|

* SOS
* CQD
* Morse code mnemonics
* Prosigns for Morse code
* Morse code abbreviations
* Q code
* Z code

Other writing systems
in Morse code|

* American Morse code
* Greek alphabet
* Cyrillic script
* Russian
* Hebrew script
* Arabic script
* Wabun code
* Chinese telegraph code

* v
* t
* e

Character encodings

Early telecommunications|

* Telegraph code
* Needle
* Morse
* Non-Latin
* Wabun/Kana
* Chinese
* Cyrillic
* Baudot and Murray
* Fieldata
* ASCII
* ISO/IEC 646
* BCDIC
* Teletex and Videotex/Teletext
* T.51/ISO/IEC 6937
* ITU T.61
* ITU T.101
* World System Teletext
* background
* sets
* Transcode

ISO/IEC 8859|

* Approved parts
* -1 (Western Europe)
* -2 (Central Europe)
* -3 (Maltese/Esperanto)
* -4 (North Europe)
* -5 (Cyrillic)
* -6 (Arabic)
* -7 (Greek)
* -8 (Hebrew)
* -9 (Turkish)
* -10 (Nordic)
* -11 (Thai)
* -13 (Baltic)
* -14 (Celtic)
* -15 (New Western Europe)
* -16 (Romanian)
* Abandoned parts
* -12 (Devanagari)
* Proposed but not approved
* KOI-8 Cyrillic
* Sámi
* Adaptations
* Welsh
* Barents Cyrillic
* Estonian
* Ukrainian Cyrillic

Bibliographic use|

* MARC-8
* ANSEL
* CCCII/EACC
* ISO 5426
* 5426-2
* 5427
* 5428
* 6438
* 6862

National standards|

* ArmSCII
* Big5
* BraSCII
* CNS 11643
* DIN 66003
* ELOT 927
* GOST 10859
* GB 2312
* GB 12345
* GB 12052
* GB 18030
* HKSCS
* ISCII
* JIS X 0201
* JIS X 0208
* JIS X 0212
* JIS X 0213
* KOI-7
* KPS 9566
* KS X 1001
* KS X 1002
* LST 1564
* LST 1590-4
* PASCII
* Shift JIS
* SI 960
* TIS-620
* TSCII
* VISCII
* VSCII
* YUSCII

ISO/IEC 2022|

* ISO/IEC 8859
* ISO/IEC 10367
* Extended Unix Code / EUC

Mac OS Code pages
("scripts")|

* Armenian
* Arabic
* Barents Cyrillic
* Celtic
* Central European
* Croatian
* Cyrillic
* Devanagari
* Farsi (Persian)
* Font X (Kermit)
* Gaelic
* Georgian
* Greek
* Gujarati
* Gurmukhi
* Hebrew
* Iceland
* Inuit
* Keyboard
* Latin (Kermit)
* Maltese/Esperanto
* Ogham
* Roman
* Romanian
* Sámi
* Turkish
* Turkic Cyrillic
* Ukrainian
* VT100

DOS code pages|

* 437
* 668
* 708
* 720
* 737
* 770
* 773
* 775
* 776
* 777
* 778
* 850
* 851
* 852
* 853
* 855
* 856
* 857
* 858
* 859
* 860
* 861
* 862
* 863
* 864
* 865
* 866
* 867
* 868
* 869
* 897
* 899
* 903
* 904
* 932
* 936
* 942
* 949
* 950
* 951
* 1040
* 1042
* 1043
* 1046
* 1098
* 1115
* 1116
* 1117
* 1118
* 1127
* 3846
* ABICOMP
* CS Indic
* CSX Indic
* CSX+ Indic
* CWI-2
* Iran System
* Kamenický
* Mazovia
* MIK

IBM AIX code pages|

* 895
* 896
* 912
* 915
* 921
* 922
* 1006
* 1008
* 1009
* 1010
* 1012
* 1013
* 1014
* 1015
* 1016
* 1017
* 1018
* 1019
* 1046
* 1124
* 1133

Windows code pages|

* CER-GS
* 932
* 936 (GBK)
* 950
* 1169
* Extended Latin-8
* 1250
* 1251
* 1252
* 1253
* 1254
* 1255
* 1256
* 1257
* 1258
* 1270
* Cyrillic + Finnish
* Cyrillic + French
* Cyrillic + German
* Polytonic Greek

EBCDIC code pages|

* Japanese language in EBCDIC
* DKOI

DEC terminals (VTx)|

* Multinational (MCS)
* National Replacement (NRCS)
* French Canadian
* Swiss
* Spanish
* United Kingdom
* Dutch
* Finnish
* French
* Norwegian and Danish
* Swedish
* Norwegian and Danish (alternative)
* 8-bit Greek
* 8-bit Turkish
* SI 960
* Hebrew
* Special Graphics
* Technical (TCS)

Platform specific|

* 1052
* 1053
* 1054
* 1055
* 1056
* 1057
* 1058
* Acorn RISC OS
* Amstrad CPC
* Apple II
* ATASCII
* Atari ST
* BICS
* Casio calculators
* CDC
* Compucolor 8001
* Compucolor II
* CP/M+
* DEC RADIX 50
* DEC MCS/NRCS
* DG International
* Galaksija
* GEM
* GSM 03.38
* HP Roman
* HP FOCAL
* HP RPL
* SQUOZE
* LICS
* LMBCS
* MSX
* NEC APC
* NeXT
* PETSCII
* PostScript Standard
* PostScript Latin 1
* SAM Coupé
* Sega SC-3000
* Sharp calculators
* Sharp MZ
* Sinclair QL
* Teletext
* TI calculators
* TRS-80
* Ventura International
* WISCII
* XCCS
* ZX80
* ZX81
* ZX Spectrum

Unicode / ISO/IEC 10646|

* UTF-1
* UTF-7
* UTF-8
* UTF-16
* UTF-32
* UTF-EBCDIC
* GB 18030
* DIN 91379
* BOCU-1
* CESU-8
* SCSU
* TACE16
* Comparison of Unicode encodings

TeX typesetting system|

* Cork
* LY1
* OML
* OMS
* OT1

Miscellaneous code pages|

* ABICOMP
* ASMO 449
* Digital encoding of APL symbols
* ISO-IR-68
* ARIB STD-B24
* Fieldata
* HZ
* IEC-P27-1
* INIS
* 7-bit
* 8-bit
* ISO-IR-169
* ISO 2033
* KOI
* KOI8-R
* KOI8-RU
* KOI8-U
* Mojikyō
* SEASCII
* Stanford/ITS
* Symbol
* TRON
* Unified Hangul Code

Control character|

* Morse prosigns
* C0 and C1 control codes
* ISO/IEC 6429
* JIS X 0211
* Unicode control, format and separator characters
* Whitespace characters

Related topics|

* CCSID
* Character encodings in HTML
* Charset detection
* Han unification
* Hardware code page
* MICR code
* Mojibake
* Variable-length encoding

Character sets
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template