Motella

Ancient Roman city in Asia Minor

Motella, Metello(u)polis, or Pulcherianopolis was a city in the Roman province of Phrygia Pacatiana, in Asia Minor, probably on the site of the modern Yeşiloba (Medele).[1]

Inscriptions make known a Phrygian town named Motella, which name is connected with the Phrygian feminine proper name Motalis and the Cilician masculine Motales, as also with Mutalli, or Mutallu, the name of an ancient Hittite king of Northern Commagene. One of these inscriptions was found in the village of Medele, which evidently preserves the ancient name.

Motella seems to be the town which Hierocles[2] calls Pulcherianopolis.

## Ecclesiastical history

[edit]

Motella may be supposed to have been raised to the rank of a bishopric by the Empress Pulcheria (414-53). Shortly before 553, perhaps in 535, the Emperor Justinian raised Hierapolis to metropolitan rank, and attached to it a certain number of suffragan sees previously dependent on Laodicea. Among these the Notitiae Episcopatuum mention, from the ninth to the twelfth or thirteenth century, this same Motella, which they call Metellopolis, and even once Metallopolis.

An inscription informs us of Bishop Michael, in 556; and another, of Bishop Cyriacus, perhaps in 667. At the Council of Nicaea in 787, the see was represented by Eudoxius, a priest and monk. Bishop Michael attended the two councils of Constantinople in 869 and 879.

The bishopric of Metellopolis is included in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees.[3] In 1660 Ignace Cotolendi (1630-62) was appointed titular bishop of Metellopolis (Medele) with jurisdiction over three provinces of northeastern China, Tartary, and Korea.[4]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
2. ^ Synecdemus, 668, 6.
3. ^ Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013, ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 929
4. ^ Donald F. Lach and Edwin J. van Kley, Trade, Missions, Literature, Donald F. Lach, Asia in the Making of Europe, Volume 3, Book 1, A Century of Advance, Chicago and London, University of Chicago Press, 1993, p.231.

* Catholic Hierarchy page

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Metellopolis". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. The entry cites:

* Le Quien, Oriens Christianus, I, 826 (very incomplete);
* William Mitchell Ramsay, Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia, 109, 121, 141, 158, 541.

38°15′04″N 29°18′26″E﻿ / ﻿38.2511215°N 29.307254°E﻿ / 38.2511215; 29.307254

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Ancient settlements in Turkey

Aegean|

* Abbassus
* Abrostola
* Achaion Limen
* Acharaca
* Acmonia
* Acrassus
* Adramyttium
* Agatheira
* Aegae
* Airai
* Aizanoi
* Alabanda
* Alia
* Alinda
* Allianoi
* Almura
* Amnista
* Amorium
* Amos
* Amynanda
* Amyzon
* Anaua
* Anineta
* Annaea
* Antandrus
* Antioch on the Maeander
* Apamea in Phrygia
* Aphrodisias
* Apollonia in Mysia
* Apollonia Salbaces
* Apollonis
* Apollonos Hieron
* Appia
* Appolena
* Aragokome
* Araukome
* Arcadiopolis
* Arilla
* Aroma
* Aspaneus
* Astragon
* Astyra near Adramyttium
* Astyra near Pergamon
* Astyria
* Atarneus
* Atarneus sub Pitanem
* Attea
* Attuda
* Augustopolis
* Aulae
* Aurelia Neapolis
* Aureliopolis in Lydia
* Aurokra
* Bageis
* Bargasa
* Bargasa in northern Caria
* Bargylia
* Beudos
* Beycesultan
* Birgena
* Blaundus
* Bonitai
* Boukolion
* Boutheia
* Briula
* Bruzus
* Bybassus
* Cadi
* Callipolis
* Caloe
* Canae
* Carene
* Carmylessus
* Carura
* Caryanda
* Castabus
* Casystes
* Cedreae
* Celaenae
* Ceramus
* Chalcetor
* Choria
* Chrysaoris
* Chytrium
* Cidramus
* Cindye
* Cisthene
* Clannuda
* Claros
* Colophon
* Colossae
* Conium
* Coryphas
* Cybeleia
* Cyllandus
* Cyme
* Daldis
* Dareioukome
* Dideiphyta
* Didyma
* Digda
* Dioclea
* Dionysiopolis
* Dios Hieron in Ionia
* Dios Hieron in Lydia
* Dioskome
* Docimium
* Doroukome
* Eibeos
* Eiokome
* Elaea
* Eluza
* Embatum
* Emoddi
* Ephesus
* Erines
* Erythrae
* Erythras
* Etsyena
* Euaza
* Eukarpia
* Euhippe
* Eumeneia
* Euromus
* Euthenae
* Euxine
* Gambrium
* Gerga
* Gergitha
* Gerriadai
* Glauke
* Gryneium
* Halicarnassus
* Halisarna
* Harpasa
* Helos
* Heraclea at Latmus
* Heraclea in Aeolis
* Heraclea in Lydia
* Heraclea Salbace
* Hermocapelia
* Hierapolis
* Hieropolis
* Hierocaesarea
* Homadena
* Hydai
* Hydas
* Hydissus
* Hygassos
* Hyllarima
* Hypaepa
* Hypokremnos
* Hyrcanis
* Iasos
* Iaza
* Idyma
* Ioniapolis
* Ioudda
* Ipsus
* Isinda in Ionia
* Iskome
* Kadyie
* Kaira
* Kalabantia
* Kasara
* Kasossos
* Kaualena
* Kaunos
* Kaymakçı Tepe
* Kilaraza
* Kildara
* Klazomenai
* Kleimaka
* Kleros Politike
* Knidos
* Koddinou Petra
* Koraia
* Korakoe
* Koresa
* Kouara
* Kyllene
* Kymnissa
* Kys
* Labraunda
* Lagina
* Lalandos
* Lamyana
* Lankena
* Laodicea on the Lycus
* Larisa in Caria
* Larisa in Ionia
* Larisa in Lydia
* Larissa Phrikonis
* Larymna
* Lasnedda
* Latmus
* Lebedus
* Leimon
* Leucae
* Leucophrys
* Limantepe
* Lobolda
* Loryma
* Lunda
* Lydae
* Lyrna
* Lysimachia
* Madnasa
* Maeandropolis
* Magnesia ad Sipylum
* Magnesia on the Maeander
* Maiboza
* Maionia in Lydia
* Malene
* Marathesium
* Mastaura
* Meiros
* Meiros Megale
* Melampagos
* Meloukome
* Metropolis in Lydia
* Metropolis in southern Phrygia
* Miletus
* Mylasa
* Mobolla
* Mokolda
* Mossyna
* Mostene
* Motella
* Myloukome
* Myndus
* Myrina
* Myus
* Nais
* Nasos
* Naulochon
* Naulochus
* Naxia
* Neapolis
* Neonteichos
* Nisyra
* Notion
* Nymphaeum
* Nysa on the Maeander
* Odon
* Oenoanda
* Olaeis
* Olymos
* Oroanna
* Orthoisa
* Ortygia
* Otrus
* Palaemyndus
* Palaeopolis
* Panasion
* Panormus near Miletus
* Panormus near Halicarnassus
* Parsada
* Parthenium
* Passala
* Passanda
* Pedasa
* Peltae
* Pepuza
* Pergamon
* Perperene
* Philadelphia in Lydia
* Phocaea
* Phoenix in Caria
* Physcus
* Phyteia
* Pidasa
* Pinara
* Pisilis
* Pisye
* Pitane
* Pladasa
* Plarasa
* Polichna in Ionia
* Polichne in Ionia
* Polybotus
* Pordoselene
* Priene
* Prymnessus
* Pteleum
* Pydnae
* Pygela
* Pyrnus
* Pyrrha
* Saouenda
* Sardis
* Satala in Lydia
* Sebaste in Phrygia
* Sebastopolis in Caria
* Setae
* Side in Caria
* Sidussa
* Silandus
* Sillyos
* Sion
* Skolopoeis
* Smyrna
* Soa
* Spore
* Stadia
* Stectorium
* Stratonicea in Lydia
* Stratonicea in Caria
* Strobilos
* Syangela
* Symbra
* Synaus
* Syneta
* Synnada
* Syrna
* Tabae
* Tabala
* Tateikome
* Taza
* Teichiussa
* Telandrus
* Temenothyra
* Temnos
* Tempsis
* Tendeba
* Teos
* Termera
* Teuthrania
* Thasthara
* Theangela
* Thebe Hypoplakia
* Thebes
* Thera
* Thyaira
* Thyatira
* Thymbrara
* Thyssanus
* Tisna
* Tlos in Caria
* Tomara
* Traianopolis
* Trapezopolis
* Trarium
* Triopium
* Tripolis on the Meander
* Troketta
* Tyanollos
* Tymion
* Tymnos
* Ula
* Uranium
* Zemmeana
* Zingotos Kome

Black Sea|

* Abonoteichos
* Aegialus
* Aiginetes
* Alaca Höyük
* Amasia
* Amastris
* Ancon
* Anticinolis
* Argyria
* Armene
* Athenae
* Berissa
* Bonita
* Boon
* Cabira
* Cales
* Callistratia
* Carambis
* Carissa
* Carussa
* Cerasus
* Chadisia
* Cinolis
* Cizari
* Colonia in Armenia
* Colussa
* Comana in the Pontus
* Coralla
* Cordyle
* Cratia
* Crenides
* Cromen
* Cromna
* Cyptasia
* Cytorus
* Dia
* Diacopa
* Elaeus
* Endeira
* Erythini
* Euchaita
* Eusene
* Gadilon
* Garius
* Garzoubanthon
* Gaziura
* Gozalena
* Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
* Hattusa
* Heraclea Pontica
* Heracleium
* Hermonassa
* Hieron Oros
* Hüseyindede Tepe
* Hyssus
* Ibora
* Ischopolis
* Karza
* Kelesa
* Kimista
* Laodicea Pontica
* Libiopolis
* Lillium
* Metroon
* Mokata
* Naustathmus
* Nerik
* Nicopolis
* Ophis
* Oxinas
* Patara
* Pharnacia
* Phazemon
* Philocaleia
* Pida
* Pimolisa
* Polemonium
* Pompeiopolis
* Potami
* Prusias ad Hypium
* Pteria in Paphlagonia
* Salatiwara
* Samuha
* Sandaraca
* Sapinuwa
* Satala
* Saurania
* Sebastopolis in Pontus
* Stephane
* Syderos
* Themiscyra
* Thymena
* Timolaeum
* Tium
* Tripolis
* Virasia
* Yazılıkaya
* Zagorus
* Zaliche
* Zephyrium in Paphlagonia
* Ziporea

Central Anatolia|

* Abouadeineita
* Alişar Hüyük
* Amblada
* Anadynata
* Anastasiopolis
* Andabalis
* Anisa
* Anniaca
* Antoniopolis
* Anzoulada
* Aquae Saravenae
* Aralla
* Arasaxa
* Archalla
* Ardistama
* Ariaramneia
* Ariarathia
* Armaxa
* Artiknos
* Aspenzinsos
* Astra
* Atenia
* Balbissa
* Balgatia
* Barate
* Bathys Rhyax
* Binbirkilise
* Blucium
* Borissos
* Campae
* Camuliana
* Candara
* Carus Vicus
* Çatalhöyük
* Cimiata
* Ciscissus
* Cinna
* Claneus
* Comitanassus
* Congustus
* Corna
* Corniaspa
* Coropassus
* Cotenna
* Cybistra
* Cyzistra
* Dadastana
* Dasmenda
* Derbe
* Diocaesarea
* Doara
* Dometiopolis
* Dorylaeum
* Ecdaumava
* Ecobriga
* Ergobrotis
* Euaissa
* Eudocia (Cappadocia)
* Eudocia (Phrygia)
* Eulepa
* Faustinopolis
* Germa
* Gorbeus
* Gordium
* Hadrianopolis in Phrygia
* Heraclea Cybistra
* Herpha
* Hieropotamon
* Homana
* Hyde
* Ilistra
* Irenopolis
* Isauropolis
* Juliopolis
* Kaman-Kalehöyük
* Kanotala
* Karbala
* Keissia
* Kerkenes
* Kilistra
* Kindyria
* Kobara
* Kodylessos
* Korama
* Koron
* Kültepe (Kanesh)
* Lageina
* Lamatorma
* Laodicea Combusta
* Laroumada
* Lauzadus
* Limnae
* Lystra
* Malandasa
* Malus in Galatia
* Malus in Phrygia
* Meloë
* Metropolis in northern Phrygia
* Midaeium
* Mistea
* Mnizus
* Mokissos
* Mourisa
* Moutalaske
* Musbanda
* Myrika
* Nakoleia
* Nazianzus
* Nitazi
* Nora
* Nyssa
* Ochras
* Olosada
* Orcistus
* Papirion
* Parnassus
* Pedachtoë
* Pedaia
* Peium
* Perta
* Pessinus
* Pharax
* Phlara
* Pillitokome
* Pissia
* Pithoi
* Pontanena
* Posala
* Pteria
* Purushanda
* Pyrgoi
* Sadagolthina
* Salamboreia
* Salarama
* Sasima
* Savatra
* Sbida
* Sedasa
* Senzousa
* Sereana
* Sibora
* Sidamaria
* Skandos
* Soanda
* Soandos
* Sora
* Takourtha
* Tavium
* Thebasa
* Thouththourbia
* Tiberiopolis
* Trocmades
* Tyana
* Tynna
* Tyriaeum
* Vasada
* Verinopolis
* Zeita
* Zizima

Eastern Anatolia|

* Altıntepe
* Ani
* Arsamosata
* Cafer Höyük
* Camachus
* Citharizum
* Dadima
* Justinianopolis
* Melid
* Sugunia
* Theodosiopolis
* Tushpa

Marmara|

* Abarnis
* Abydos
* Achaiion
* Achilleion
* Ad Statuas
* Adrasteia
* Aegospotami
* Agora
* Aianteion in Thrace
* Aianteion in the Troad
* Ainos
* Alexandria Troas
* Alopeconnesus
* Ammoi
* Amycus
* Anaplous
* Apamea Myrlea
* Aphrodisias
* Apollonia on the Rhyndacus
* Aprus
* Apsoda
* Arbeila
* Argiza
* Argyria
* Argyronion
* Argyropolis
* Arisba
* Artace
* Artaiouteichos
* Artanes
* Assos
* Astacus
* Astyra in Troad
* Athyras
* Aureliane
* Aureliopolis
* Baradendromia
* Baris
* Basilica Therma
* Basilinopolis
* Bathonea
* Bathys Limen
* Beodizo
* Bergule
* Birytis
* Bisanthe
* Bitenas
* Bithynium
* Blachernae
* Bolos
* Boradion
* Brunca
* Burtudizon
* Bythias
* Byzantium
* Byzapena
* Caenophrurium
* Callum
* Calpe
* Canopus
* Cardia
* Cebrene
* Cenchreae
* Cenon Gallicanon
* Chalcaea
* Chalcedon
* Charax
* Charmidea
* Chelae on the Black Sea
* Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus
* Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus
* Choiragria
* Chryse
* Chrysopolis
* Cius
* Clitae
* Cobrys
* Cocylium
* Colla
* Colonae
* Cremaste
* Crenides
* Cressa
* Crithote
* Cypasis
* Cypsela
* Cyzicus
* Dadokome
* Dacibyza
* Damalis
* Daphne Mainomene
* Daphnus
* Dardanus
* Dascylium
* Dascylium in Bithynia
* Dekaton in Bithynia
* Dekaton in Thrace
* Delkos
* Delphin
* Deris
* Desa
* Didymateiche
* Diolkides
* Drabus
* Drizipara/Drusipara
* Eirakla
* Elaea in Bithynia
* Elaeus
* Elekosmioi
* Embolos
* Ergasteria
* Eribolum
* Gargara
* Gentinos
* Gergis
* Germa
* Germanicopolis
* Hadriani ad Olympum
* Hadriania
* Hadrianotherae
* Halone
* Hamaxitus
* Harpagion
* Hebdomon
* Helenopolis/Drepanum
* Heracleium
* Hermaion
* Hieria
* Hierion
* Iasonion
* Ide
* Ilieon Kome
* Kabia
* Kalamos
* Kalasyrta
* Kale Peuke
* Kalos Agros
* Kampos
* Kassa
* Katapaspanas
* Kepos
* Kizoura
* Koila
* Kolonai
* Kosilaos
* Koubaita
* Kyparodes
* Kypra
* Lamponeia
* Lampsacus
* Larisa in Troad
* Lasthenes
* Leptoia
* Liada
* Libum
* Libyssa
* Limnae in Bithynia
* Limnae in Thrace
* Linus
* Lupadium
* Lygos
* Lysimachia
* Madytus
* Mantineion
* Marpessos
* Miletopolis
* Mocasura
* Mochadion
* Modra
* Morzapena
* Mossynea
* Moukaporis
* Myrileion
* Narco
* Nassete
* Nausikleia
* Nausimachion
* Neandreia
* Neapolis on the Bosphorus
* Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese
* Neonteichos
* Nerola
* Nicomedia
* Oka
* Ontoraita
* Ophryneion
* Orestias
* Orni
* Ostreodes
* Pactya
* Paeon
* Paesus
* Palodes
* Panion
* Pantichium
* Parabolos
* Parium
* Paulines
* Pegae in Mysia
* Pegae in Thrace
* Pege
* Pentephyle
* Percote
* Pericharaxis
* Perinthus
* Petrozetoi
* Pharmakia
* Phidalia Petra
* Phiela
* Philia
* Phosphorus
* Pionia
* Pitheci Portus
* Placia
* Ploketta
* Poemanenum
* Poleatikon
* Polychron
* Polymedium
* Potamoi
* Potamonion
* Praenetus
* Pratomysia
* Prepa
* Priapus
* Prindea
* Proconnesus
* Proochthoi
* Prusa
* Psarela
* Psyllium
* Pyrrhias Cyon
* Pytheion
* Rhebas
* Rhegion
* Rhesion
* Rhoiteion
* Rouphinianai
* Salmydessus
* Sangarus
* Scamandria
* Scamandrus
* Scepsis
* Scylace
* Scylla
* Selymbria
* Semystra
* Serrion Teichos
* Sestos
* Sigeion
* Sirkanos
* Smintheion
* Soka
* Strobilos
* Sykai
* Syllanta
* Tarpodizo
* Tarsus in Bithynia
* Tattaios
* Tenba
* Terbos
* Tesderamoska
* Tetrakomia
* Tipaso
* Tragasai
* Thynias
* Traron
* Tricomia in Bithynia
* Troy (Hisarlik)
* Tyrodiza
* Tzurulum
* Urisio
* Utsurgae
* Zeleia

Mediterranean|

* Acalissus
* Acarassus
* Adada
* Adrasus
* Aegae
* Agrae
* Alalakh
* Amelas
* Anabura in Pisidia
* Anazarbus
* Anchiale
* Andeda
* Andriaca
* Anemurium
* Ano Kotradis
* Antigonia
* Antioch on the Orontes
* Antioch of Pisidia
* Antiochia Lamotis
* Antioch on the Cragus
* Antioch on the Pyramis
* Antiphellus
* Aperlae
* Aphrodisias of Cilicia
* Apollonia in Lycia
* Arabissus
* Araxa
* Ariassus
* Arima
* Arnabanda
* Arneae
* Arsada
* Arsinoe
* Artanada
* Arycanda
* Aspendos
* Augai
* Augusta
* Aulae
* Aunesis
* Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing
* Balbura
* Baris
* Bindaios
* Bubon
* Cabassus
* Cadrema
* Cadyanda
* Callimache
* Calynda
* Carallia
* Carmylessus
* Casae
* Castabala
* Ceretapa
* Cestrus
* Charadrus
* Choma
* Cibyra Mikra
* Claudiopolis
* Colybrassus
* Comama
* Comana in Cappadocia
* Comba
* Conana
* Coracesium
* Corycium Antrum
* Corycus (Kızkalesi)
* Corydala
* Cremna
* Cretopolis
* Crya
* Cyaneae
* Cyrrhus
* Daedala
* Dalisandus in Isauria
* Dalisandus in Pamphylia
* Damasei
* Dias
* Diocaesarea
* Domuztepe
* Elaiussa Sebaste
* Elbessos
* Emirzeli
* Epiphania
* Erymna
* Etenna
* Eudocia (Lycia)
* Eudocias (Pamphylia)
* Flaviopolis
* Gagae
* Gözlükule
* Hacilar
* Hadrianopolis in Pisidia
* Halae
* Hamaxia
* Hierapolis
* Hippucome
* Holmi
* Hyia
* Idebessos
* Idyros
* Iotape
* Irenopolis
* Isaura Nea
* Isaura Palaea
* Isba
* Isinda in Lycia
* Isinda in Pisidia
* Issus
* Istlada
* Juliosebaste
* Kalanthia
* Kalelibelen
* Kandyba
* Kanytelis
* Karakabaklı
* Karatepe
* Karkabo
* Kastellon
* Kendema
* Keraia
* Kibyra
* Kiphisos
* Kirkota
* Kitanaura
* Kodroula
* Kolbasa
* Korasion
* Korma
* Kynosarion
* Laertes
* Lagbe
* Lamos
* Lebessus
* Legeita
* Limnae in Pamphylia
* Limnae in Pisidia
* Limyra
* Lissa
* Lycae
* Lyrbe
* Lysinia
* Magarsa
* Magastara
* Magydus
* Mallus
* Malus in Pisidia
* Mampsoukrenai
* Mamure Castle
* Manava
* Mandane
* Marciana
* Marmara (Mnara)
* Mastaura
* Meloë
* Melanippe
* Meriana
* Mezgitkale
* Moatra
* Mopsucrene
* Mopsuestia
* Morka
* Moron Hydor
* Moumoustra
* Mylae
* Mylios
* Myra
* Myriandus
* Nagidos
* Nauloi
* Neapolis in Pisidia
* Nephelis
* Nisa
* Octapolis
* Olba
* Olbasa
* Olbia
* Olympus
* Öküzlü
* Onobara
* Orokenda
* Otanada
* Ouerbe
* Padyandus
* Palaeopolis
* Panemotichus
* Panhormus
* Pargais
* Parlais
* Patara
* Pednelissus
* Perga
* Perminounda
* Phaselis
* Phellus
* Philadelphia in Cilicia
* Philaea
* Phoenicus
* Phoenix in Lycia
* Pisarissos
* Pisurgia
* Placoma
* Platanus
* Podalia
* Pogla
* Prostanna
* Pseudokorasion
* Ptolemais
* Rhodiapolis
* Rhoscopus
* Rhosus
* Rygmanoi
* Sabandus
* Sagalassos
* Sandalium
* Saraganda
* Sebeda
* Seleucia in Pamphylia
* Seleucia Pieria
* Seleucia Sidera
* Selge
* Selinus
* Seroiata
* Serraepolis
* Sia
* Sibidounda
* Sibyla
* Side
* Siderus
* Sidyma
* Sillyon
* Simena
* Sinda
* Siricae
* Soli
* Solyma
* Sozopolis
* Sura
* Syca
* Syedra
* Takina
* Tapureli
* Tardequeia
* Tarsus
* Teimiussa
* Tell Judaidah
* Tell Tayinat
* Telmessos
* Telmessos (Caria)
* Tenedos
* Termessos
* Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia
* Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia
* Titiopolis
* Tityassus
* Tlos
* Toriaeum
* Tragalassus
* Trebendae
* Trebenna
* Trysa
* Tyberissus
* Tyinda
* Tymandus
* Tynada
* Typallia
* Xanthos
* Yanıkhan
* Yumuktepe
* Zenopolis in Isauria
* Zenopolis in Lycia
* Zephyrium on the Calycadnus

Southeastern
Anatolia|

* Amida
* Antioch in the Taurus
* Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia)
* Apamea on the Euphrates
* Carcathiocerta
* Carchemish
* Çayönü
* Dabanas
* Dara
* Doliche
* Edessa
* Göbekli Tepe
* Hallan Çemi Tepesi
* Harran
* Khashshum
* Kussara
* Matiate
* Nevalı Çori
* Nicopolis in Cilicia
* Nisibis
* Sakçagözü
* Sam'al
* Samosata
* Sareisa
* Seleucia at the Zeugma
* Sitai
* Sultantepe
* Tille
* Tushhan
* Urima
* Urshu
* Zeugma

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