Mount Read (Tasmania)

Mountain in West Coast Range, Tasmania

Mount Read

Mount Read

Location in Tasmania

Highest point
Elevation| 1,123 m (3,684 ft)[1]
Coordinates| 41°50′24″S 145°32′24″E﻿ / ﻿41.84000°S 145.54000°E﻿ / -41.84000; 145.54000﻿ (Mount Read)Coordinates: 41°50′24″S 145°32′24″E﻿ / ﻿41.84000°S 145.54000°E﻿ / -41.84000; 145.54000﻿ (Mount Read)[2]
Geography
Location| West Coast, Tasmania, Australia
Parent range| West Coast Range

Mount Read is a mountain located in the West Coast region of Tasmania, Australia, and is at the north west edge of the West Coast Range.[3]

With an elevation of 1,123 metres (3,684 ft) above sea level, Mount Read has had as colourful a history, similar to that of Mount Lyell, with mines, settlements and other activities on its slopes for over a hundred years.

## Contents

* 1 Geology
* 2 Hercules Haulage
* 3 Mount Read township
* 4 Huon pine
* 5 Climate
* 6 See also
* 7 References
* 8 Further reading
* 9 External links

## Geology[edit]

The main copper and gold ore bearing deposits in the West Coast Range are known to occur in the Mount Read Volcanics relating to the complex geology of the area.[4][5][6]

Mineralisation and deposits were being identified well beyond the life of the original mines utilised on Mount Read.[7]

To the south east of Mount Read are many features of glaciation[8] in the Tyndall Range as well as glacial lakes of Lake Westwood, Lake Selina, and Lake Julia.

## Hercules Haulage[edit]

See also: Hercules Haulage

The Hercules Mine on Mount Read was connected by a 1,642-foot (500 m) haulage incline to Williamsford and then to the North East Dundas Tramway. The haulage was self-acting and 1-mile (1.6 km) long and 1,642 feet (500 m) high with a maximum gradient of 1 in 5.[9][10]

The mine was in production in the late nineteenth century.[11] It had a major strike in 1906.[12][13] The mine produced well into the mid twentieth century.[14] The mine site had ceased operation and was subject to cleanup processes in the early 2000s.[15][16]

The Hercules Gold and Silver Mining Company was an operating company that ceased in 1916.[17] The Mount Read and Rosebery Mines Limited started as an ex-Mount Lyell offshoot, absorbed by EZ by 1925.[18][19]

## Mount Read township[edit]

The community, mainly known in early sources as the Mount Read township surrounding the Hercules minesite had various struggles for services and facilities.[20][21]

> Situated at 1000 metres Mount Read (township) was the most elevated town which has existed in Tasmania[22]

## Huon pine[edit]

Despite extensive historic mining and human activity on its slopes, Mount Read has unique and significant stands of Huon pine forests on its slopes.[23] The southern slopes of Mount Read have been identified as a special habitat[24][25] enclosed in the Lake Johnston Nature Reserve.[26]

## Climate[edit]

Mount Read has an alpine subpolar oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfc), bordering on a tundra climate (Köppen climate classification: ET). It currently has a Bureau of Meteorology automatic weather station in place, and it scores well in extreme weather conditions. Its extreme rainfall records for Autumn 2006 put it on a par with the Lake Margaret rainfall – which was still apparently recorded till 30 June 2006 by Hydro employees, but not appearing on the BOM website. It has one of the highest annual rain day amount in the world at 282 days, topping Cherrapunji in India, but falling behind Mount Waialeale in Hawaii and López de Micay in Colombia, which have 335 and 315 rainy days respectively. Snowfalls are highly frequent and often very heavy, occurring at all times of the year.

Climate data for Mount Read (1,120 m AMSL) (1996–2020)

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Record high °C (°F)  | 30.4
(86.7)  | 29.5
(85.1)  | 27.9
(82.2)  | 20.6
(69.1)  | 15.3
(59.5)  | 11.4
(52.5)  | 10.0
(50.0)  | 12.5
(54.5)  | 16.2
(61.2)  | 22.6
(72.7)  | 24.5
(76.1)  | 27.6
(81.7)  | 30.4
(86.7)
Average high °C (°F)  | 14.4
(57.9)  | 14.2
(57.6)  | 12.0
(53.6)  | 8.9
(48.0)  | 6.4
(43.5)  | 4.7
(40.5)  | 3.7
(38.7)  | 3.9
(39.0)  | 5.6
(42.1)  | 7.8
(46.0)  | 10.8
(51.4)  | 12.1
(53.8)  | 8.7
(47.7)
Average low °C (°F)  | 5.8
(42.4)  | 6.2
(43.2)  | 5.1
(41.2)  | 3.4
(38.1)  | 2.2
(36.0)  | 1.0
(33.8)  | 0.2
(32.4)  | −0.1
(31.8)  | 0.4
(32.7)  | 1.4
(34.5)  | 3.2
(37.8)  | 4.1
(39.4)  | 2.7
(36.9)
Record low °C (°F)  | −1.2
(29.8)  | −0.8
(30.6)  | −4.7
(23.5)  | −4.5
(23.9)  | −3.9
(25.0)  | −5.2
(22.6)  | −5.0
(23.0)  | −5.3
(22.5)  | −5.1
(22.8)  | −5.0
(23.0)  | −4.0
(24.8)  | −2.3
(27.9)  | −5.3
(22.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches)  | 201.1
(7.92)  | 174.4
(6.87)  | 264.2
(10.40)  | 283.7
(11.17)  | 397.4
(15.65)  | 341.1
(13.43)  | 391.5
(15.41)  | 336.3
(13.24)  | 377.1
(14.85)  | 397.6
(15.65)  | 220.4
(8.68)  | 292.2
(11.50)  | 3,628.1
(142.84)
Average precipitation days  | 19.1  | 17.4  | 22.5  | 24.0  | 26.7  | 25.9  | 26.6  | 25.6  | 25.8  | 25.9  | 21.2  | 21.7  | 282.4
Average relative humidity (%)  | 76  | 75  | 84  | 88  | 94  | 92  | 95  | 93  | 91  | 84  | 77  | 80  | 86
Source: Bureau of Meteorology[27]

## See also[edit]

* Australia portal
* Mountains portal

* List of highest mountains of Tasmania
* North East Dundas Tramway
* Montezuma Falls
* West Coast Tasmania Mines
* List of oldest trees

## References[edit]

1. ^ "Mount Read, Australia". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
2. ^ "Mount Read (TAS)". Gazetteer of Australia online. Geoscience Australia, Australian Government.
3. ^ Baillie, Peter (2010). "The West Coast Range, Tasmania: Mountains and Geological Giants" (PDF). Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania (reprint ed.). Hobart, Tasmania: University of Tasmania. 144: 1–13. doi:10.26749/rstpp.144.1. ISSN 0080-4703. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
4. ^ Corbett, K. D.; McPhie, Jocelyn (1993), "Mount Read volcanics and associated ore deposits, Tasmania", IAVCEI, Canberra 1993 : excursion guide, Australian Geological Survey Organisation, ISBN 978-0-642-19664-4
5. ^ Corbett, K. D.; Large, Ross R. (1990), "Excursion guide E1 : the Mount Read Volcanics and related ore deposits", Australian Geological Convention (10th ed.), Hobart, Tas.: Geological Society of Australia, retrieved 10 June 2015
6. ^ Collins, P. L. F.; Large, Ross R.; University of Tasmania (1986), "The Mount Read volcanics and associated ore deposits : a symposium, Burnie, November 1986", Department of Mines, Tasmania, Geological Society of Australia, Tasmanian Division, ISBN 978-0-7246-1955-9
7. ^ Large, R. R.; Zaw, K. (May 1992), The precious metal-rich South Hercules mineralization, Western Tasmania: a possible subsea-floor replacement volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposit, retrieved 10 June 2015
8. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 16 February 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2010.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
9. ^ "Hercules Mine". Light Railways (35): 22. Autumn 1971. Has the gradient average as 1 in 3.2, and a maximum of 1.5 with operating speed of 14 mph.
10. ^ Chynoweth, Wayne. "Hercules Mine". Light Railways (27): 25.
11. ^ "MEETING". The Mercury. Hobart, Tas. 25 March 1899. p. 1 Supplement: The Mercury Supplement. Retrieved 10 June 2015 - via National Library of Australia.
12. ^ "HERCULES MINE". The Daily Telegraph. Launceston, Tas. 23 March 1906. p. 2. Retrieved 10 June 2015 - via National Library of Australia.
13. ^ "STRIKE AT HERCULES MINE". The Barrier Miner. Broken Hill, NSW. 5 January 1906. p. 3. Retrieved 10 June 2015 - via National Library of Australia.
14. ^ Electrolytic Zinc Co. of Australasia. West Coast Department (1957), Operations of Rosebery and Hercules Mines, Tasmania, [Launceston, Tas.] [Electrolytic Zinc Company of Australasia Limited, West Coast Department], retrieved 10 June 2015
15. ^ Environmental & Technical Services Pty. Ltd; Pasminco Rosebery Mine (2000), Progress report on the environmental improvement program for the Hercules minesite, Williamsfordd, Pasminco, retrieved 10 June 2015
16. ^ Lockey, Jim; Pitt & Sherry; Zinifex Rosebery Mine (2005), Hercules mine : decommissioning and rehabilitation plan – public discussion draft, Pitt & Sherry, retrieved 10 June 2015
17. ^ The Hercules Gold and Silver Mining Company NG3247 [Records], State Library of Tasmania, retrieved 10 June 2015
18. ^ The Mount Read and Rosebery Mines Limited NG3248 [Records], State Library of Tasmania, retrieved 10 June 2015
19. ^ "MOUNT READ ROSEBERRY MINES". The Register. Adelaide. 25 September 1916. p. 8. Retrieved 10 June 2015 - via National Library of Australia.
20. ^ "Mount Read". Zeehan and Dundas Herald. Tas. 17 June 1901. p. 2. Retrieved 10 June 2015 - via National Library of Australia.
21. ^ "MOUNT READ POST OFFICE". Zeehan and Dundas Herald. Tas. 27 March 1908. p. 2. Retrieved 10 June 2015 - via National Library of Australia.
22. ^ page 148, photo caption for image number 73, titled Mount Read township, circa 1897. noting photos of the township also at images 68, Mount Read township in 1898, and 67 A snowy day at Mount Read, 1896 the last from the Zeehan and Dundas Herald, 25th December 1896
23. ^ http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/weekend-australian-magazine/the-oldest-tree/story-e6frg8h6-1226130673929[bare URL]
24. ^ Anker, Sharon A.; Colhoun, Eric A.; Barton, Charles E.; Peterson, Mike; Barbetti, Mike (2001). "Holocene Vegetation and Paleoclimatic and Paleomagnetic History from Lake Johnston, Tasmania". Quaternary Research. 56 (2): 264–274. Bibcode:2001QuRes..56..264A. doi:10.1006/qres.2001.2233. S2CID 129934181.
25. ^ http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/file.aspx?id=6597[dead link]
26. ^ http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/indeX.aspX?base=6330 Summary of Lake Johnston Nature Reserve – Site Development Plan 2001
27. ^ "Climate statistics for Mount Read". Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 26 January 2015.

## Further reading[edit]

* Blainey, Geoffrey (2000). The Peaks of Lyell (6th ed.). Hobart: St. David's Park Publishing. ISBN 0-7246-2265-9.
* Pink, Kerry. The west coast story : a history of Western Tasmania and its mining fields Rev. ed. Zeehan, Tasmania : West Coast Pioneers' Memorial Museum, 1984. ISBN 0-9598295-2-0
* Rae, Lou (2001). The Abt Railway and Railways of the Lyell region. Sandy Bay: Lou Rae. ISBN 0-9592098-7-5.
* Whitham, Charles (2003). Western Tasmania – A land of riches and beauty (Reprint 2003 ed.). Queenstown: Municipality of Queenstown.
* Whitham, Lindsay (2002). Railways, Mines, Pubs and People and other historical research. Sandy Bay: Tasmanian Historical Research Association. ISBN 0-909479-21-6.

## External links[edit]

* Bureau of Meteorology

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Mountains in Tasmania, Australia

Arthur Range|

| Eastern|

* Federation (1,224 m or 4,016 ft)

|

Ben Lomond Range|

* Legges Tor (1,572 m or 5,157 ft)
* Giblin Peak (1,569 m or 5,148 ft)
* Markham Heights (1,542 m or 5,059 ft)
* Hamilton Crags (1,540 m or 5,052 ft)
* Stacks Bluff (1,527 m or 5,010 ft)
* Misery Bluff (1,520 m or 4,987 ft)
* Ossian’s Throne (1,498 m or 4,915 ft)
* Coalmine Crag (1,498 m or 4,915 ft)
* Magnet Crag (1,464 m or 4,803 ft)
* Victoria (1,213 m or 3,980 ft)

Du Cane Range|

* unnamed peak (1,520 m or 4,987 ft)
* Geryon North (1,516 m or 4,974 ft)
* Massif (1,514 m or 4,967 ft)
* Geryon South (1,509 m or 4,951 ft)
* Gould (1,485 m or 4,872 ft)
* Castle Crag (1,482 m or 4,862 ft)
* Thetis (1,482 m or 4,862 ft)
* The Acropolis (1,481 m or 4,859 ft)
* Achilles (1,363 m or 4,472 ft)

Eldon Range|

* Eldon Peak (1,440 m or 4,724 ft)
* Eldon Bluff

Great Western Tiers|

* Ironstone (1,443 m or 4,734 ft)

Pelion Range|

* Ossa (1,614 m or 5,295 ft)
* Pelion West (1,560 m or 5,118 ft)
* Pelion East (1,461 m or 4,793 ft)

Wellington Range|

* Kunanyi / Wellington (1,269 m or 4,163 ft)

West Coast Range|

* Murchison (1,275 m or 4,183 ft)
* Jukes (1,168 m or 3,832 ft)
* Sedgwick (1,147 m or 3,763 ft)
* Owen (1,146 m or 3,760 ft)
* Sorell (1,144 m or 3,753 ft)
* Read (1,124 m or 3,688 ft)
* Proprietary Peak (1,103 m or 3,619 ft)
* Hamilton (1,103 m or 3,619 ft)
* Darwin (1,031 m or 3,383 ft)

| Heemskirk|

* Agnew (848 m or 2,782 ft)
* Dundas (1,143 m or 3,750 ft)
* Heemskirk (751 m or 2,464 ft)
* Zeehan (701 m or 2,300 ft)

|

Sticht|

* unnamed peak (1,080 m or 3,543 ft)

Tyndall|

* Geikie (1,191 m or 3,907 ft)
* Tyndall (1,179 m or 3,868 ft)

Not in a defined range|

* Mount Olympus (1,472 m or 4,829 ft)
* Frenchmans Cap (1,446 m or 4,744 ft)
* Barrow (1,406 m or 4,613 ft)

* v
* t
* e

Western region of Tasmania, Australia

Cities and
other settlements|

* Queenstown

* Crotty
* Darwin
* Dundas
* Gormanston
* Guildford
* Linda
* Pillinger
* Regatta Point
* Rosebery
* Strahan
* Tullah
* Waratah
* Williamsford
* Zeehan

Governance|

* Braddon (federal)
* Braddon (state)
* Franklin Land District
* Montgomery Land District
* Montagu Land District
* West Coast Council
* Lyell
* Murchison
* Zeehan

Mountains|

| West
Coast
Range|

* Black
* Darwin
* Dundas
* Heemskirk
* Huxley
* Jukes
* Lyell
* Murchison
* Owen
* Read
* Read Volcanics
* Sedgwick
* Sorell
* Strahan
* Zeehan

| Tyndall|

* Geikie
* Tyndall

|

Eldon|

* Eldon Peak

Engineer|

* unnamed peak

Raglan|

* unnamed peak

Sticht|

* unnamed peak

National parks|

* Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers
* Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area

Rivers|

* Anne
* Anthony
* Franklin
* Gordon
* Henty
* King
* Lea
* Mackintosh
* Murchison
* Pieman
* Queen
* Sophia

Lakes|

* Beatrice
* Burbury
* Dora
* Gordon
* Mackintosh
* Margaret
* Murchison
* Pieman
* Rosebery
* Westwood

Dams|

* Crotty
* Darwin
* Gordon

Power stations|

* Anthony Power Development
* Bastyan
* Gordon
* John Butters
* Lake Margaret
* Mackintosh
* Reece
* Tribute

Transport|

* Anthony Road
* Hercules Haulage
* Lyell Highway
* Murchison Highway
* Queenstown Airport
* Strahan Airport

| Railways|

* Emu Bay
* Macquarie Heads breakwater
* Melba
* Mount Dundas – Zeehan
* North East Dundas
* North Mount Lyell
* Strahan–Zeehan
* Wee Georgie Wood
* West Coast Wilderness

|

Locomotives and rolling stock|

* TGR G class (1896)
* TGR K class

Railway stations and
former railway stations|

* Queenstown
* Regatta Point
* Zeehan

Landmarks|

| Natural|

* Birchs Inlet
* Cape Sorell
* Darwin Crater
* Granville Harbour
* Hells Gates
* Iron Blow
* Kelly Basin
* Linda Valley
* Macquarie Harbour
* Montezuma Falls
* Nelson Falls
* Ocean Beach
* Trial Harbour

|

Man-made|

* Cape Sorell Lighthouse
* Gaiety Theatre
* Galley Museum
* Paragon Theatre
* Queenstown Oval

People of note|

* Convicts on the West Coast
* Crotty
* Davey
* Gould
* Joyce
* Long
* Moore
* Pearce
* Piguenit
* Piners
* Rae
* Sticht
* Whitham

Mining|

* Comstock Mine
* Copper Mines
* Henty Gold Mine
* Mount Jukes Mine sites
* Mount Lyell Mining and Railway Company
* Mount Lyell Remediation and Research and Demonstration Program
* North Mount Lyell
* North Mount Lyell Disaster (1912)
* Renison Bell
* Stichtite
* West Coast Tasmania Mines

Books and
newspapers|

* For the Term of His Natural Life
* Gould's Book of Fish
* The Peaks of Lyell
* Walk to the West
* Western Tasmania: A land of Riches and Beauty
* Zeehan and Dundas Herald
* The West Coast Miner

Other|

* Darwin glass
* The Unconformity
* Round Earth Theatre Company
* Tasmanian West bioregion
* Western Tasmanian Football Association
* Western Tasmanian languages

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