Mounted orienteering

Sport of orienteering while riding a horse

Horse rider reading map, 1924.

Mounted orienteering is the practice of orienteering while riding a horse or other riding animal.

## History

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Mounted orienteering was an important function of cavalry units and today remains an important skill for mounted search and rescue.

## Competitive sport

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Mounted orienteering can be completed competitively, either as a discipline in its own right, or as part of a multi-discipline sport such as Trec. The rules between governing bodies vary widely, although all require horsemanship and the ability to read a map and use a compass.

There are significant differences between mounted orienteering rules and those set down for foot orienteering by the International Orienteering Federation. Differences concern the map, course, route choice, and control points. Both sports use available maps, usually but not necessarily topographic maps. These maps generally are not appropriate for teaching beginning competitors to use the more advanced skills of field navigation. Hence, the required navigational skills are kept simple.[1]

### North America

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American (NACMO) mounted orienteering competitions resemble rogaining in that courses are long and competitors choose the order in which to seek control points, and resemble treasure hunting or fox Oring in that once in the vicinity of a control point the task is to search for (rather than navigate to) a landmark and from there follow a compass heading to the control point. The landmark is described on a clue sheet, and often is not a feature on the map; e.g., the landmark might be a tree of a noted species and size, perhaps marked in some way for the competition. There will be several landmarks in the vicinity of the control point, usually on trails. The intent is to permit competitors who find more than one landmark to use them to triangulate the location of the control point on their map, then ride by the most efficient route directly to the control point.

### Europe

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In Europe, there is little mounted orienteering as a stand-alone sport, although there are significant elements present in endurance riding and as a specific event in the multi-discipline sport of Trec.

## See also

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* Techniques de Randonnée Équestre de Compétition (TREC)
* Orienteering

## References

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1. ^ "Welcome to Competitive Mounted Orienteering". NAMCO. Archived from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved May 26, 2008.

## External links

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* TREC at International Federation of Equestrian Tourism
* National Association of Competitive Mounted Orienteering (USA)

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Orienteering

* History of orienteering
* List of orienteering events

Sport disciplines|

| IOF-governed|

* Foot orienteering
* Mountain bike orienteering
* Ski orienteering
* Trail orienteering

|

IARU-governed|

* Amateur radio direction finding
* Fox Oring
* Radio Orienteering in a Compact Area

Other sports|

* Canoe orienteering
* Car orienteering
* Mountain marathon
* Mounted orienteering
* Rogaining

Related|

* Adventure racing
* Alleycat race
* Fell running
* Relay race
* Transmitter hunting

Equipment|

| Event|

* Control point
* Course
* Map

|

Personal|

* Compass
* hand
* protractor
* thumb
* Eye protectors
* Gaiters
* Headlamp

Exceptions|

* Backpacking
* Satellite navigation
* Whistle

Software|

| Proprietary|

* OCAD
* Condes
* SportSoftware

|

Open-source|

* OpenOrienteering Mapper
* Purple Pen
* MeOS

Video games|

* Catching Features
* Suunnistussimulaattori
* WinOL / WinOL II Oriantica

Fundamentals|

* Map
* orienteering map
* Navigation
* cardinal direction
* resection
* route choice
* wayfinding
* waypoint
* Racing
* hiking
* running
* walking
* skiing
* mountain biking

Organisations / lists|

* International Orienteering Federation
* members
* List of clubs
* List of orienteers
* by country
* innovators
* List of events

Non-sport related|

* Adventure travel
* Bicycle touring
* Climbing
* Hiking
* Hunting
* Location-based game
* geocaching
* poker run
* Scoutcraft orienteering
* wilderness

Competitions|

| Foot orienteering|

* World Championships
* Junior
* Masters
* University
* World Cup
* World Games
* European Championships
* Youth
* University
* North American Championships
* Open events
* O-Ringen
* Jukola
* Tiomila
* Kainuu Orienteering Week
* Jan Kjellström Festival

|

Ski orienteering|

* World Championships
* Junior
* World Cup

Mountain bike orienteering|

* World Championships

Trail orienteering|

* World Championships

* Category
* WikiProject

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Equestrian sports

* Main articles: Equestrianism
* Equitation

FEI disciplines, Olympic|

* Dressage
* Eventing
* Show jumping

FEI disciplines, non-Olympic|

* Combined driving
* Endurance
* Horseball
* Reining
* Tent pegging
* Vaulting
* Para-equestrian

Horse racing|

* Flat racing
* Harness racing
* Palio
* Point-to-point
* Jockey
* list
* Steeplechase
* Thoroughbred horse racing
* Films about horse racing
* List of horse racing venues
* by capacity

Team sports|

* Buzkashi
* Cowboy polo
* Equestrian drill team
* Escaramuza charra
* Fantasia
* Jereed (cirit)
* Mata
* Pato
* Polo
* Polocrosse
* Team chasing

Games with horses|

* Barrel racing
* Carrera de cintas
* Corrida de sortija
* Dzhigitovka
* Equine agility
* Er Enish
* Gymkhana
* Keyhole race
* Kyz kuu
* O-Mok-See
* Pole bending
* Potato race
* Sinjska alka
* Skijoring

Driving sports|

* Ban'ei racing
* Carriage driving
* Chuckwagon racing
* Draft horse showing
* Fine harness
* Horse pulling
* Pleasure driving
* Roadster
* Scurry driving

Working stock sports|

* Acoso y derribo
* Australian rodeo
* Breakaway roping
* Bronc riding
* Calf roping
* Campdrafting
* Charrería
* Chilean rodeo
* Coleo
* Cutting
* Deporte de lazo
* Goat tying
* Jineteada gaucha
* Ranch sorting
* Rodeo
* Steer wrestling
* Team penning
* Team roping
* Working cow horse

Weaponry|

* Cowboy mounted shooting
* Jousting
* Mounted archery
* Yabusame
* Pasola
* Pig sticking

Horse show and
exhibition disciplines|

* Classical dressage
* English pleasure
* Halter (horse show)
* Horse showmanship
* Hunt seat
* Saddle seat
* Show hack
* Show hunter
* Show hunter (British)
* Sidesaddle
* Stunt riding
* Trail (horse show)
* Western dressage
* Western pleasure
* Western riding (horse show)

Regional and
breed-specific disciplines|

* Camargue equitation
* Doma menorquina
* Doma vaquera
* Icelandic equitation
* Working equitation

Field sports|

* Cavalcade
* Competitive trail riding
* Cross-country
* Field hunter
* Fox hunting
* Hunter pacing
* Mounted orienteering
* Pleasure riding
* Trail riding
* TREC

Related|

* List of historical horses
* Women in equestrianism

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