Mpack, Senegal

Not to be confused with Mbacké, a city in Senegal's Diourbel Region.

12°27′43″N 16°14′17″W﻿ / ﻿12.46194°N 16.23806°W﻿ / 12.46194; -16.23806

Town in Ziguinchor Region, Senegal

Mpack

Town

Mpack

Coordinates: 12°27′43″N 16°14′17″W﻿ / ﻿12.46194°N 16.23806°W﻿ / 12.46194; -16.23806
Country|  Senegal
Region| Ziguinchor Region
Department| Ziguinchor
Arrondissement| Niaguis
Time zone| UTC+0 (GMT)
People of Mpack

Mpack (also spelt Mpak) is a village in Niaguis Arrondissement, Ziguinchor Department, Ziguinchor Region in southern Senegal.[1] Government statistics classified it as a rural community and recorded its population as 518 people in 72 households.[2] It is located about seven kilometres from the regional capital of Ziguinchor.[3] It is one of the endpoints of the 90-km long Oussouye-Kabrousse-Cap Skirring-Ziguinchor-Mpack road, which is being rebuilt with 17 billion CFA francs of funding from the European Union.[4][5] The village used to be on the front lines of the Casamance Conflict between the Senegalese government and the Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance.[6]

The town contains the only border checkpoint between Senegal and Guinea-Bissau with an asphalt road; its counterpart on the Guinea-Bissau side is Sao Domingos.[7] During the 1998 Guinea-Bissau Civil War, up to 100 refugees an hour passed through the checkpoint and the village as they fled the fighting.[8] Later, as the Casamance Conflict intensified, the checkpoint was frequently closed, as MDFC members were believed to be taking refuge in Guinea-Bissau.[7][9] The area was also heavily mined during the fighting; local NGOs made efforts to clear the mines in 2002 and 2003, rehabilitating over 100 houses in the village and its surrounding area, following which the Senegalese military declared the area safe; however, casualties due to exploding mines continued to occur in 2004.[10][11] A camp was set up in the Bourgadié neighbourhood there in March 2006 to receive Senegalese refugees fleeing Guinea-Bissau after the October 2004 army mutiny left the country in disarray.[12]

## References[edit]

1. ^ "Le directeur de l'école de m'pack molesté: Des enseignants accablent les militaires" (in French). Le Soleil, Senegal. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
2. ^ "Localité de Mpack" (in French). Ministère de la Prévention, de l'Hygiène publique et de l'Assainissement, République du Sénégal. Archived from the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
3. ^ "Six die in Casamance violence". BBC News. 2000-12-25. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
4. ^ "Réhabilitation de la route Ziguinchor-Cap Skiring-Mpack: L'Union européenne débourse 17 milliards FCfa" (in French). Le Soleil, Senegal. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
5. ^ "Des routes pour le développement" (in French). Trade Point Sénégal. 2005-05-25. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2006-06-26.
6. ^ "Peace Pact Raises Hope in Senegal". All Africa. 2005-04-28. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
7. ^ a b "Guinea-Bissau: Border with Senegal reportedly closed". BBC News. 2000-09-05. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
8. ^ "Heaviest fighting yet reported in Guinea-Bissau capital". Associated Press. 1998-06-16. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
9. ^ "Senegal extends Guinea-Bissau border blockade". CNN. 2000-09-03. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
10. ^ "Senegal, Landmine Monitor Report". International Campaign to Ban Landmines. 2004. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
11. ^ "Woman maimed by mine while collecting food". Independent Online, South Africa. 2004-04-28. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
12. ^ Sylla, Coumba (2006-03-31). "Casamance : retour à la case cauchemar pour les réfugiés" (in French). Radio France Internationale. Retrieved 2007-06-26.