Municipal Borough of Barnes

Former local government area in the UK

Barnes

123 Mortlake High Street, built in 1720 and, from 1895 until 1940, the seat of local government for the Municipal Borough of Barnes
Area|
• 1911| 2,518 acres (10.2 km2)
• 1961| 2,521 acres (10.2 km2)
Population|
• 1911| 30,377
• 1961| 39,057
Density|
• 1911| 12.06/acre
• 1961| 15.49/acre
History|
• Created| 1894
• Abolished| 1965
• Succeeded by| Richmond upon Thames
Status| Urban district (until 1932)
Municipal borough (after 1932)
Government|
• HQ| 123 Mortlake High Street (1895–1940), Penrhyn Rooms, 262 Upper Richmond Road West (1940-1965)
• Motto| Not For Ourselves Alone

Barnes was a local government district in north west Surrey from 1894 to 1965, when its former area was absorbed into the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames.

## History

[edit]

The parish of Barnes adopted the Local Government Act 1858 in 1893. It became an urban district in 1894.[1]

On 1 April 1901 the Putney detached exclave was gained from the Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth.[2] Barnes became a municipal borough in 1932.[3]

It contained the settlements of Barnes, Mortlake and East Sheen. It was part of the London postal district and Metropolitan Police District. The district was bounded by the County of London to the east, the River Thames and Middlesex to the north, and the Municipal Borough of Richmond to the west and south. The council met at 123 Mortlake High Street from 1895 until 1940, when the building was damaged by wartime bombing.[4] After the war the council met at the Penryn Rooms in East Sheen.[5][6]

In 1965 it was abolished and its former area became part of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames.[7]

## Coat of arms

[edit]

The district's coat of arms, granted in 1932, was: Azure a saltire or between four ostrich feathers argent two oars in saltire proper that to the dexter bladed dark blue and that to the sinister bladed light blue. The supporters were: Two griffins gules langued and armed azure, the dexter gorged with a collar flory or, charged with four crosses patée fitchy sable, the sinister gorged with a like collar charged with four lozenges, also sable. There was no crest.[8]

The oars belonged to the boat race teams of the University of Oxford (dark blue) and the University of Cambridge (light blue), whose course on the River Thames ran along the borough's northern border, finishing at Mortlake. The feathers were derived from the Prince of Wales at the time of the grant (later Edward VIII and Duke of Windsor) whose birthplace, White Lodge, lay in the former borough. The griffins were derived from the arms of the Earls Spencer, who were once lords of the manor of Mortlake. The crosses came from the arms of the Archbishop of Canterbury, who also once held the same manor, and the lozenges from the arms of the Bishop of Southwark, in whose diocese the borough was situated.[8]

The oars became part of the coat of arms of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, along with the red griffin supporters.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Great Britain Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth, Barnes UD/MB (historic map). Retrieved 28 July 2008.
2. ^ Michael, William; Will, John; Scholefield, Joshua (1911). Michael & Will on the Law Relating to Gas and Water. Butterworth & Company. "In 1901 part of Putney, without houses or population, was added to Barnes civil parish under London Government Act 1899"
3. ^ "Richmond Main Sewerage Board". The National Archives (UK). Retrieved 10 May 2020.
4. ^ "The Limes". Barnes and Mortlake History Society. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
5. ^ "Speech to East Sheen Conservative Women". Margaret Thatcher Foundation. 1 October 1950. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
6. ^ "Councillor Alfred George Henry Lawrance JP Mayor of Barnes 1964–65". Martin Harrison. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
7. ^ "Local Government Act 1963". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
8. ^ a b "Barnes". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 7 July 2020.

## External links

[edit]

* Barnes ... London's Latest Borough, 1932, British Pathe

* v
* t
* e

Local government districts abolished or transferred by the London Government Act 1963

London

* CC

* Battersea
* Bermondsey
* Bethnal Green
* Camberwell
* Chelsea
* Deptford
* Finsbury
* Fulham
* Greenwich
* Hackney
* Hammersmith
* Hampstead
* Holborn
* Islington
* Kensington
* Lambeth
* Lewisham
* Paddington
* Poplar
* Shoreditch
* Southwark
* St. Marylebone
* St. Pancras
* Stepney
* Stoke Newington
* Wandsworth
* Westminster
* Woolwich

Constituent parts of Greater London

Essex|

* Barking
* Chigwell (part)
* Chingford
* Dagenham
* East Ham
* Hornchurch
* Ilford
* Leyton
* Romford
* Walthamstow
* Wanstead and Woodford
* West Ham

Hertfordshire|

* Barnet
* East Barnet

Middlesex, CC|

* Acton
* Brentford and Chiswick
* Ealing
* Edmonton
* Enfield
* Feltham
* Finchley
* Friern Barnet
* Harrow
* Hayes and Harlington
* Hendon
* Heston and Isleworth
* Hornsey
* Ruislip-Northwood
* Southall
* Southgate
* Tottenham
* Twickenham
* Uxbridge
* Wembley
* Willesden
* Wood Green
* Yiewsley and West Drayton

Kent|

* Beckenham
* Bexley
* Bromley
* Chislehurst and Sidcup
* Crayford
* Erith
* Orpington
* Penge

Surrey|

* Barnes
* Beddington and Wallington
* Carshalton
* Coulsdon and Purley
* Croydon
* Kingston-upon-Thames
* Malden and Coombe
* Merton and Morden
* Mitcham
* Sutton and Cheam
* Surbiton
* Richmond
* Wimbledon

Transfers|

Middlesex to Hertfordshire: Potters Bar

* Middlesex to Surrey: Staines
* Sunbury-on-Thames

* v
* t
* e

London Borough of Richmond upon Thames

Districts|

* Barnes
* East Sheen
* Fulwell
* Ham
* Hampton
* Hampton Hill
* Hampton Wick
* Kew
* Mortlake
* Petersham
* Richmond
* St Margarets
* Strawberry Hill
* Teddington
* Twickenham
* Whitton

Railway stations|

* Barnes
* Barnes Bridge
* Fulwell
* Hampton
* Hampton Wick
* Kew Gardens
* Mortlake
* North Sheen
* Richmond
* St Margarets
* Strawberry Hill
* Teddington
* Twickenham
* Whitton

Streets and roads|

* A205 (South Circular)
* A307
* A308
* A309
* A316
* Barnes High Street
* Castelnau
* Church Road, Barnes
* George Street
* Kew Green
* Mill Hill
* Mortlake High Street
* Old Palace Lane
* Old Palace Yard
* Queen's Road
* Richmond Green
* The Terrace, Barnes
* Vineyard
* proposed Ringway 2

Thames bridges, islands
and river services|

* Bridges
* Ash Island
* Benn's Island
* Brentford Ait
* Corporation Island
* Eel Pie Island
* Glover's Island
* Platt's Eyot
* Swan Island
* Tagg's Island
* Trowlock Island
* Hammerton's Ferry
* Hampton Ferry
* Kew Pier
* Richmond Lock
* Teddington Lifeboat Station
* Teddington Lock
* former Twickenham Ferry

Other rivers and streams|

* Beverley Brook
* River Crane
* Duke of Northumberland's River
* Longford River
* Sudbrook and Latchmere stream
* River Thames

Sports venues|

* Athletic Ground, Richmond
* Barn Elms
* Championship Course
* Cricket
* Golf
* Hampton Pool
* Lensbury
* Pools on the Park
* Royal Tennis Court
* Teddington Pools and Fitness Centre
* Thames Young Mariners
* Twickenham Stadium
* Twickenham Stoop
* former Ranelagh Club
* former Richmond Ice Rink

Events|

* Annual sports events
* Hampton Court Garden Festival
* Hampton Court Palace Festival

Breweries and pubs|

* Britannia
* Bull's Head
* Crown
* Dysart
* Fox
* George
* Hare and Hounds
* Jolly Coopers
* Old Ship
* Park Hotel
* Richmond Brewery Stores
* Sun Inn
* Twickenham Fine Ales
* Watney Combe & Reid
* White Cross
* White Swan

Theatres, cinemas
and music venues|

* The Bull's Head
* Crawdaddy Club
* The Exchange
* Odeon Cinema, Richmond
* Olympic Studios
* Orange Tree Theatre
* OSO Arts Centre
* Puppet Theatre Barge
* Richmond Theatre
* TwickFolk
* Wathen Hall
* former Eel Pie Island Hotel
* former Richmond Theatre (1765–1884)

Film and recording studios|

* Astoria
* Boathouse, Twickenham
* Eel Pie Studios
* Olympic Studios
* Twickenham Studios
* former Teddington Studios

Media and publishing|

* Richmond and Twickenham Times
* former Gaydar Radio
* former Hogarth Press

Public art|

* Public art
* Diana Fountain, Bushy Park
* King's Beasts, Hampton Court Palace
* The Naked Ladies
* Pope's Urn
* The Queen's Beasts

Historical royal palaces|

* Hampton Court Palace
* Hampton Court astronomical clock
* Hampton Court Maze
* Kew Palace
* Richmond Palace

Historic houses|

* 123 Mortlake High Street
* 14 The Terrace, Barnes
* 18 Station Road, Barnes
* 70 Barnes High Street
* Asgill House
* Brinsworth House
* Bushy House
* Cambridge Cottage
* Chapel House
* Clarence House
* Doughty House
* Douglas House
* Downe House
* Garrick's Villa
* Grove House
* Halford House
* Ham House
* Hogarth House
* Homestead
* Hotham House
* Kneller Hall
* Langham House
* Latchmere House
* Lichfield Court
* Marble Hill House
* Montrose House
* Old Court House
* Ormeley Lodge
* Pavilion
* Pembroke Lodge
* Strawberry Hill House
* Stud House
* Sudbrook House and Park
* Thatched House Lodge
* Trumpeters' House
* West Hall
* White Lodge
* The Wick
* Wick House
* Yelverton Lodge
* York House
* former Alcott House
* former Cardigan House
* former Cross Deep House
* former Mount Ararat
* former Pope's villa
* former Radnor House
* former Richmond House
* former Richmond Lodge
* former Twickenham Park

Other places
of interest|

* Barnes power station
* Chapel in the Wood
* East Sheen Filling Station
* Fulwell bus garage
* Garrick's Temple
* Great Pagoda
* Grove Gardens Chapel
* Hampton Water Treatment Works
* Hampton Youth Project
* Harrods Furniture Depository
* Kew Gardens
* Kew Mortuary
* King's Observatory
* Langham House Close
* National Physical Laboratory
* Normansfield Theatre
* Old Town Hall
* Parkleys
* Park Lane Stables
* Pope's Grotto
* Poppy Factory
* Royal Military School of Music
* Royal Star and Garter Home
* St Leonard's Court
* University Boat Race Stones
* Victoria Working Men's Club
* former Admiralty Research Laboratory
* former Camp Griffiss
* former Karsino
* former Mortlake Tapestry Works
* former Richmond Theological College
* former Sheen Priory
* former Star and Garter Hotel

Tragedy and disaster|

* Barnes rail crash
* Murders:
* Barnes child
* Ham bank
* Amélie Delagrange
* Julia Martha Thomas
* Richmond child
* Towpath murders

Other history topics|

* Adana Printing Machines
* GHQ Liaison Regiment
* Hampton Court Conference
* Kew Letters
* Petersham Hole
* Richmond Flyers
* Richmond, Petersham and Ham Open Spaces Act
* Treaty of Hampton Court
* Warren-Lambert
* Baronets:
* Ashe
* Cook
* Darell
* Pocock
* Vandeput
* Wigan

Parliamentary constituencies|

* Richmond Park
* Twickenham
* former Richmond and Barnes
* former Richmond (Surrey)

Other topics|

* Almshouses
* Archives, museums and art galleries
* Cemeteries, crematoria and memorials
* Churches
* Synagogue
* Grade I listed buildings
* Grade II* listed buildings
* Hospitals
* Local government
* Local council elections
* People
* Schools and colleges
* Sports clubs

Parks, open spaces and nature reserves in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames

51°28′05″N 0°15′36″W﻿ / ﻿51.468°N 0.260°W﻿ / 51.468; -0.260
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