Municipal elections in India

Type of Indian local government election

This article is part of a series on the

Politics of India

Constitution

* Amendment
* Basic structure doctrine
* Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and
Fundamental Duties of India
* Human rights
* Judicial review
* Taxation
* Uniform Civil Code

Government

* President of India

* Droupadi Murmu (15th)

* * *

* Vice President of India

* vacant (15th)

* * *

* Prime Minister of India

* Narendra Modi (14th)

* * *

* Cabinet secretary

* T. V. Somanathan

* * *

* Ministries
* Ministers
* Departments
* Secretaries

Parliament

Lok Sabha (18th)

* Speaker

* Om Birla

* * *

* Deputy Speaker

* Vacant

* * *

* Leader of the House

* Narendra Modi (BJP)

* * *

* Leader of the Opposition

* Rahul Gandhi (INC)

* * *

* Secretary General

* Utpal Kumar Singh

Rajya Sabha (Members)

* Chairman

* vacant

* * *

* Deputy Speaker

* Harivansh Narayan Singh

* * *

* Leader of the House

* Jagat Prakash Nadda (BJP)

* * *

* Leader of the Opposition

* Mallikarjun Kharge (INC)

* * *

* Secretary General

* Pramod Chandra Mody

Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs

* Cabinet Minister

* Kiren Rijiju

* * *

* Minister of State

* Arjun Ram Meghwal
* L. Murugan

Law and judiciary

Law of India

* Indian criminal law

* Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
* Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
* Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam

* * *

* Code of Civil Procedure

Supreme Court of India

* Chief Justice (51st)

* Sanjiv Khanna

* * *

* Judges
* Bar Association

* * *

* Bar Council
* District Court
* List
* Gram Nyayalaya
* High Court
* Chief Justices
* Judges
* Lok Adalat
* Nyaya Panchayat
* Pendency of court cases
* Other tribunals

Ministry of Law and Justice

* Minister

* Arjun Ram Meghwal

* * *

* Attorney-General

* R. Venkataramani

* * *

* Solicitor General

* Tushar Mehta

* * *

* Additional Solicitor General

* * *

* Law Commission
* National Judicial Appointments Commission
* National Legal Services Authority

Elections and politics

Election Commission

* Chief Election Commissioner

* Gyanesh Kumar

* * *

* Election Commissioner

* Sukhbir Singh Sandhu
* Vivek Joshi

* * *

* State Election Commission

Elections

* Democracy
* Electoral College
* Electronic voting

* * *

* Presidential elections

* 2022
* 2017
* 2012

* * *

* Vice Presidential elections

* 2022
* 2017
* 2012

* * *

* Lok Sabha elections (Constituencies)

* 2014
* 2019
* 2024

* * *

* Rajya Sabha elections

* 2024
* 2023
* 2022

* * *

* State Assembly elections

* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024

* * *

* National coalitions
* NDA
* INDIA
* Political parties
* National parties
* State parties

Administrative divisions

States and union territories (Capitals)

* States

* Andhra Pradesh
* Arunachal Pradesh
* Assam
* Bihar
* Chhattisgarh
* Goa
* Gujarat
* Haryana
* Himachal Pradesh
* Jharkhand
* Karnataka
* Kerala
* Madhya Pradesh
* Maharashtra
* Manipur
* Meghalaya
* Mizoram
* Nagaland
* Odisha
* Punjab
* Rajasthan
* Sikkim
* Tamil Nadu
* Telangana
* Tripura
* Uttar Pradesh
* Uttarakhand
* West Bengal

* * *

* Union territories

* Andaman and Nicobar
* Chandigarh
* Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
* Delhi
* Jammu and Kashmir
* Ladakh
* Lakshadweep
* Puducherry

* * *

* Proposed states and union territories

* * *

* Autonomous Divisions
* Divisions
* Districts
* Sub-districts
* Community Development Block
* Metropolitan Areas
* Urban Agglomerations

Federalism

Executive

* Governor
* List
* Lieutenant Governor/Administrator
* List
* Chief Minister
* List
* Deputy Chief Minister
* List
* Ministries

Legislative

* Legislative Council
* Legislative Assembly
* Speaker
* List
* Official Opposition
* List

Local Government

* Municipal Governance

* Municipal Corporation
* Municipality
* Town Panchayat

* * *

* Panchayati Raj

* District Panchayat
* Block Panchayat
* Gram Panchayat

Foreign relations

Ministry of External Affairs

* Cabinet Minister

* S. Jaishankar

* * *

* Minister of State

* Kirti Vardhan Singh
* Pabitra Margherita

* * *

* Foreign Secretary

* Vinay Mohan Kwatra

* * *

* Diplomatic missions of / in India
* Ambassadors and High Commissioners of India / to India

* * *

* Nationality law
* Overseas Citizenship
* Passports
* Visa policy
* Visa requirements

Foreign Relations

* 2+2
* BIMSTEC
* BBIN
* BRICS
* Commonwealth
* G4
* G20
* IBSA
* IONS
* IORA
* MGC
* Non-Aligned Movement
* SAARC
* SCO
* United Nations
* QUAD

* * *

* Africa
* East Asia
* European Union
* Latin America
* Pacific Islands

* * *

* Diaspora
* History
* Extradition Treaties
* Foreign aid by India / to India
* Sanctions
* State Visits by Indian Prime Ministers
* State Visits to India

* * *

* Kashmir Conflict
* Indo-Pakistani Wars
* Sino-Indian Disputes
* Disputes with Nepal

Foreign Policy

* ITEC
* Look East policy
* Pan-African e-Network project
* Indira Gandhi
* Narendra Modi

India portal

* Other countries

* v
* t
* e

Municipal Corporation elections are conducted to elect municipal councillors and ward representatives for municipal corporations in India. With the enactment of the 74th Constitution Amendment Act in the Constitution of India, the city municipal corporations were identified as 'institutions of self-government'. With India being a democratic country, elections are the only medium for people to elect governments of their choice.

## History and administration

[edit]

Municipal corporation elections constitute one tier of India's three-tier governance system.[1] These elections are open to both men and women candidates.[2] On average, voter turnout in municipal elections is estimated to be around 52%.[3]

## Constitutional compulsions

[edit]

The electoral system within urban local bodies (ULB) was fortified through the 74th Constitutional Amendment.[4] This Amendment Act officially designated municipal corporations as 'institutions of self-government'.[3]

## Planning body

[edit]

Municipal corporation elections are conducted under the supervision of the State Election Commission.[5][6] The State Election Commission is an independent body[7] and consists of individual members who have served as bureaucrats at the state and national level with high reputation, integrity and values.[8]

## Qualifications for contesting

[edit]

Qualification for contesting municipal corporation elections in India:[9]

* Citizen of India.
* Has attained the age of 21 years.
* Registered in ward electoral roll.
* Not disqualified under any law for contesting municipal elections.
* Not employed by any municipal corporation in India.

## Important rulings

[edit]

* Municipal corporation elections in Tamil Nadu should not be delayed was the Supreme Court ruling to Tamil Nadu State Election Commission.[10]
* Municipal corporation elections in Maharashtra are directed to be conducted under a single-member electoral panel as per the direction of State Election Commission.[11]

## See also

[edit]

* Municipal Corporations in India

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "The importance of municipal elections". Reachladakh. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
2. ^ Arora, Subhash C.; Prabhakar, R. K. (1997). "A Study of Municipal Council Elections in India: Socioeconomic Background of Women Candidates in Rohtak, Haryana". Asian Survey. pp. 918–926\. doi:10.2307/2645613.
3. ^ a b "GHMC polls: Why do citizens not care about municipal elections?". The News Minute. 24 November 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
4. ^ "A dive into the journey of Panchayati Raj Institutions | IDR". India Development Review. 15 August 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
5. ^ "Local Body Election Process in India". Political Corner. 19 November 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
6. ^ "Civic polls should not be held in a way that will benefit a particular party, Cal HC tells State Election Commission". telegraphindia.com. 5 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
7. ^ "Profile - Local Government - Know India: National Portal of India". knowindia.india.gov.in. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
8. ^ "Poll position: On SC order on local body elections". The Hindu. 16 March 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
9. ^ "Municipal Corporation - Functions, Roles, Members Qualification and Term". www.elections.in. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
10. ^ "SC directs TNSEC to hold local body elections in 9 new districts by Sep 15". Business Standard India. 22 June 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
11. ^ "2022 local body polls to be under one-member electoral panel; begin delimitation process: State EC to civic bodies". The Indian Express. 25 August 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.

## External links

[edit]

* www.example.com

* v
* t
* e

Elections in India

General elections|

* 1920
* 1923
* 1926
* 1930
* 1934
* 1945
* 1946
* 1951–52
* 1957
* 1962
* 1967
* 1971
* 1977
* 1980
* 1984
* 1989
* 1991
* 1996
* 1998
* 1999
* 2004
* 2009
* 2014
* 2019
* 2024
* Next

State elections|

* 1920
* 1923
* 1926
* 1930
* 1934
* 1937
* 1945
* 1946
* 1952
* 1954
* 1955
* 1957
* 1960
* 1961
* 1962
* 1964
* 1965
* 1967
* 1968
* 1969
* 1970
* 1971
* 1972
* 1974
* 1975
* 1977
* 1978
* 1979
* 1980
* 1982
* 1983
* 1984
* 1985
* 1987
* 1988
* 1989
* 1990
* 1991
* 1992
* 1993
* 1994
* 1995
* 1996
* 1997
* 1998
* 1999
* 2000
* 2001
* 2002
* 2003
* 2004
* 2005
* 2006
* 2007
* 2008
* 2009
* 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024
* 2025
* 2026
* 2027
* 2028

* See also: Elections in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
* Andhra Pradesh
* Arunachal Pradesh
* Assam
* Bihar
* Chhattisgarh
* Chandigarh
* Delhi
* Goa
* Gujarat
* Haryana
* Himachal Pradesh
* Jammu and Kashmir
* Jharkhand
* Karnataka
* Kerala
* Madhya Pradesh
* Maharashtra
* Manipur
* Meghalaya
* Mizoram
* Nagaland
* Odisha
* Puducherry
* Punjab
* Rajasthan
* Sikkim
* Tamil Nadu
* Telangana
* Tripura
* Uttar Pradesh
* Uttarakhand
* West Bengal
Presidential elections
* Vice presidential elections
* Rajya Sabha elections

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template