Murshidabad violence

Violent protests in Murshidabad

Murshidabad violence

Date| 8 April — 13 April 2025
Location|

Murshidabad, West Bengal, India

24°11′N 88°16′E﻿ / ﻿24.18°N 88.27°E﻿ / 24.18; 88.27
Caused by| The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025
Methods| Protesting, rioting, rock throwing, looting, arson, mobbing
Casualties
Death(s)| 3[1]
Injuries| 10[2]
Arrested| 300+[3]

Murshidabad district

Location of the violence in West Bengal, India

Part of a series on

Violence against Hindus
in independent India
Issues

* Religious persecution
* Freedom of religion
* Religious violence

Incidents

* 1982 Bijon Setu massacre
* 1983 Khoirabari massacre
* 1983 Dhilwan bus massacre
* 1986 Kashmir riots
* 1987 Fatehabad bus massacre
* 1987 Lalru bus massacre
* 1990 Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus
* 1991 Punjab killings
* 1993 Kishtwar massacre
* 1998 Chamba massacre
* 1998 Wandhama massacre
* 1998 Chapnari massacre
* 1998 Prankote massacre
* 2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre
* 2000 Murder of Shanti Kali
* 2001 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre
* 2001 Kishtwar massacres
* 2002 Godhra train burning
* 2002 Qasim Nagar massacre
* 2002 Akshardham Temple attack
* 2002 Amarnath attack
* 2002 Raghunath temple attacks
* 2002-03 Marad massacres
* 2016–17 targeted killings in Punjab, India
* 2017 Amarnath Yatra massacre
* 2024 Reasi attack
* 2025 Pahalgam attack

* v
* t
* e

The Murshidabad violence refers to a series of violent incidents that broke out in April 2025 in the Murshidabad district of West Bengal, India, following protests against the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025. The unrest led to multiple deaths, injuries, and widespread damage to public and private property.[4][3]

The violence included the blocking of National Highway 12, the setting ablaze of police vehicles, attacks on a local MP’s office, and disruption of train services at Nimtita railway station. Over 400 people, including women and children, were also displaced from affected areas and took shelter in neighboring Malda district.[5]

In response, additional security forces were deployed, internet services were suspended, and the Calcutta High Court ordered the deployment of central forces to restore order. Political parties issued varied reactions, with the BJP criticizing the state government and the TMC alleged that the rioting was the fault of the BJP.

## Background

[edit]

The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, was passed by both Houses of Parliament following extended debates. It received presidential assent from President Droupadi Murmu on 5 April 2025 and was officially notified, coming into effect on 8 April 2025.[2][6]

The legislation introduced significant changes to the administration and governance of Waqf properties across the country. Critics argued that the amendments infringed upon religious freedoms and minority rights, leading to widespread concerns, particularly among Muslim communities.[7]

In West Bengal, which has a substantial Muslim population, the Act was met with strong opposition. Various groups organized protests to express their dissatisfaction. Despite assurances from Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee that the Act would not be enforced in West Bengal, demonstrations intensified, particularly in Murshidabad district.[8]

The protests, initially peaceful, soon turned violent, resulting in clashes between demonstrators and law enforcement agencies. The unrest ultimately led to casualties, property damage, and disruption of public services, prompting the intervention of central paramilitary forces following orders from the Calcutta High Court.[9]

## Protests and violence

[edit]

The violence in Murshidabad district began in early April 2025, following protests against The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025. Demonstrators expressed concerns over provisions in the amended law, which is believed to be affect property rights and religious institutions. The protests initially started peacefully but escalated into violent clashes in areas such as Jangipur and Umarpur.[4]

On 8 April 2025, protesters blocked National Highway 12 at Umarpur, disrupting traffic and setting police vehicles on fire.[6] The situation deteriorated further on 11 April when demonstrators vandalized public and private vehicles, attacked the office of local Member of Parliament Khalilur Rahaman, and set a police jeep ablaze. Train services were disrupted as protesters squatted on railway tracks and pelted stones at a stationary train at Nimtita railway station.[2][10]

On 12 April, a violent muslim mob attack resulted in the deaths of two members of the same family, Hargobind Das and his son Chandan Das, when their residence was targeted.[11] According to the SIT report, the Islamists broke down the main door, dragged out Chandan Das and Hargobind Das, and struck them with an axe in the back; a man reportedly stood guard until they died. The report also noted that in some attacks, the mob cut off the water supply to prevent fires from being extinguished. It stated, "The islamists have burnt all the clothes in the house with the kerosene oil and the woman of the house had no clothes to cover her body."[12] A 17-year-old, Izaz Ahmed Sheikh, also died after being shot during the unrest.[11] Following violent protests and communal unrest, over 400 Hindu people, including women and children, fled from areas like Dhulian, Suti, and Shamsherganj in Murshidabad district. They reportedly crossed the Bhagirathi River and took shelter at schools in Malda district, where local authorities provided temporary relief.[13][14][15]

The violence resulted in total three fatalities and injuries to more than ten individuals. Over 274 people were arrested and 60 FIRs are lodged in connection with the unrest.[16] Authorities imposed Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code in affected areas, restricting public gatherings, and internet services were suspended to prevent the spread of rumors.[17]

## Response

[edit]

Following the outbreak of violence in Murshidabad, the Government of West Bengal took several measures to restore order. The state administration deployed additional police personnel to the affected areas and temporarily suspended internet services in parts of the district to prevent the spread of misinformation.[18] Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee appealed for calm and stated that The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, which had triggered the protests, would not be implemented in West Bengal.[8]

The Calcutta High Court directed the deployment of central forces, including units of the Border Security Force (BSF), to assist in maintaining law and order. The court also sought a status report from the state government regarding the steps taken to control the situation.[19][20]

## Reactions

[edit]

Leader of the Opposition Suvendu Adhikari commented on the incident via the social media platform X, describing the violence as a "premeditated act" by extremist elements. He stated that the events did not constitute a protest but were instead an attack on democratic institutions and governance, allegedly carried out by jihadist forces aiming to instill fear and disorder. Adhikari called for strict legal action against those responsible for the destruction of public property and for issuing threats to government officials.[21][22]

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee condemned the violence in Murshidabad and appealed for peace across all communities. She clarified that the state government would not implement the newly enacted Waqf (Amendment) Act, describing it as legislation brought by the central government, and questioned the need for protests in the state. In a message posted on X, Banerjee urged people of all religions to remain calm and refrain from engaging in any unrighteous behavior in the name of religion. She warned against political parties allegedly trying to incite riots for political gain and assured that strict action would be taken against those responsible for the violence.[8][23]

West Bengal BJP president and Member of Parliament Sukanta Majumdar alleged that the state government, under Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, was failing to take appropriate action during the violence in Murshidabad linked to protests against the Waqf (Amendment) Act. He accused the police of inaction, claiming they remained silent under the Chief Minister's directives. Majumdar further alleged that Banerjee was "trying to create a Bangladesh-like situation by threatening Hindus." He added that the party was in touch with central authorities and that the Union Home minister had been informed of the developments.[21][24]

In May 2025, West Bengal Governor C. V. Ananda Bose submitted a report to the Union Ministry of Home Affairs on the Murshidabad riots, raising concerns about rising radicalisation and communal instability in the region.[25] On 5 May 2025, Mamata Banerjee visited the riot-hit areas of Murshidabad district, where she publicly accused the BJP-led central government and the BSF of instigating communal violence.[26]

## See also

[edit]

* 2025 Nagpur violence
* Shaheen Bagh protest

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "3 Killed In Bengal Waqf Protests, Court Orders Deployment Of Central Forces". NDTV. Retrieved 12 April 2025.
2. ^ a b c "Waqf protest turns violent in Bengal, mob throws stones at train, cops injured". India Today. 11 April 2025.
3. ^ a b Som, Moyurie (9 April 2025). "Waqf issue violence: 22 held, Internet suspended in Bengal's Murshidabad". The Hindu.
4. ^ a b "Protest against Waqf law turns violent in Murshidabad again, TMC MP's office ransacked; BSF deployed". The Indian Express. 12 April 2025.
5. ^ "Bengal communal violence: 'We have become refugees in our own land… We may never return'". The Indian Express. 15 April 2025. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
6. ^ a b "22 arrested over violence and arson during protests against Waqf Act in Bengal's Murshidabad". The Indian Express. 9 April 2025.
7. ^ "Waqf bill: India Lok Sabha passes controversial bill on Muslim properties". BBC News. 2 April 2025. Retrieved 12 April 2025.
8. ^ a b c "Won't implement Waqf law, don't incite riots for politics: Mamata Banerjee". India Today. 12 April 2025. Retrieved 12 April 2025.
9. ^ "Court orders central forces' deployment in Murshidabad over Waqf-related violence". India Today. 12 April 2025. Retrieved 12 April 2025.
10. ^ "Over 110 arrested in Murshidabad in violence over Waqf Act, internet suspended, raids on in other districts: West Bengal police". The Times of India. 12 April 2025.
11. ^ a b Singh, Moyurie Som & Shiv Sahay (12 April 2025). "Waqf act protests: Three killed in fresh violence reported from West Bengal's Murshidabad". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 14 April 2025.
12. ^ "'TMC's anti-Hindu cruelty exposed': BJP's Sudhanshu Trivedi on fact-finding report on Murshidabad violence". MoneyControl. 21 May 2025.
13. ^ "Bengal communal violence: 'We have become refugees in our own land… We may never return'". The Indian Express. 15 April 2025. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
14. ^ "Murshidabad residents who fled homes amid Waqf protest violence begin to return". India Today. 14 April 2025. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
15. ^ Waje, Hemant. "Hundreds cross Bhagirathi river to flee Murshidabad violence". Rediff. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
16. ^ Singh, Shiv Sahay (17 April 2025). "Murshidabad violence: 274 arrested, 60 FIRs lodged". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 18 April 2025.
17. ^ "Top cop warns after Bengal Waqf law violence: Stop rumour-mongering now". India Today. 12 April 2025. Retrieved 14 April 2025.
18. ^ Som, Moyurie (9 April 2025). "Waqf issue violence: 22 held, Internet suspended in Bengal's Murshidabad". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 14 April 2025.
19. ^ "Court orders central forces' deployment in Murshidabad over Waqf-related violence". India Today. 12 April 2025. Retrieved 14 April 2025.
20. ^ Som, Moyurie (12 April 2025). "Deploy Central forces in Murshidabad, says Calcutta HC". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 14 April 2025.
21. ^ a b "Over 110 arrested after violent protests in Murshidabad against Waqf Act, tension grips West Bengal". Financialexpress. 12 April 2025.
22. ^ "Over 110 held in Murshidabad over Waqf Act violence, says Bengal Police". Business Standard. Retrieved 12 April 2025.
23. ^ "Mamata reassures Waqf Act will not be implemented in Bengal amid widespread protests". The New Indian Express. PTI. 3 April 2025. Retrieved 12 April 2025.
24. ^ "Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee trying to create Bangladesh by 'threatening Hindus': BJP MP Sukanta Majumdar". The Times of India. 12 April 2025.
25. ^ "Governor Submits Report on Murshidabad Riots, Highlights Radicalisation Concerns". Events 24/7.in. 4 May 2025. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
26. ^ "Mamata Banerjee Visits Riot-Hit Murshidabad, Blames BJP for Communal Tensions". Events 24/7.in. 5 May 2025. Retrieved 5 May 2025.

* v
* t
* e

Riots in India

19th century|

* Bombay Dog Riots
* Parsi–Muslim riots
* Indian Rebellion of 1857
* 1857 Bharuch riot
* 1882 Salem
* Malabar rebellion

20th century|

* 1927 Nagpur
* Direct Action Day
* 1946 Noakhali
* 1946 Bihar
* 1957 Ramnad
* 1961 Jabalpur
* 1964 Calcutta
* 1967 Ranchi-Hatia
* 1969 Gujarat
* 1970 Bhiwandi
* 1974 Worli
* 1980 Moradabad riots
* 1983 Nellie massacre
* 1984 Bhiwandi
* 1984 anti-Sikh
* 1985 Gujarat
* 1985 Karamchedu
* 1987 Meerut
* 1990 Hyderabad
* 1992 Bombay
* 1994 Anti-Urdu

21st century|

* 2002 Gujarat
* 2006 Vadodara
* 2008 Kandhamal
* 2012 Azad Maidan
* 2013 Canning
* 2013 Muzaffarnagar
* 2015 Ballabhgarh
* 2016 Kaliachak
* 2016 Dhulagarh
* 2017 Saharanpur
* 2017 Northern India
* 2017 Baduria
* 2018 Ambalapattu
* 2019 Ponparappi
* 2020 Delhi
* 2020 Bangalore
* 2021 Kawardha
* 2021 Tripura
* 2023 Manipur
* 2025 Nagpur
* 2025 Murshidabad

Related topics|

* Riots
* Massacres
* Religious violence
* Caste violence

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template