Music of the Pacific Northwest

Collection of musical styles

Music of the Pacific Northwest encompasses many musical styles from prehistory to the modern Pacific Northwest.

## Native American and First Nations

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Further information: Aboriginal music of Canada § Northwest Coast, and Native American music § Northwest Coast

Song and dance were notable elements of pre-Contact Northwest culture. The abundant food supply for coastal tribes like the Tlingit, Haida, Tsimishan, Kwakiutl, Makah, Quinault and Coast Salish peoples, and other Puget Sound Salish peoples, is credited for allowing a settled lifestyle with elaborate artistic expression including woven clothing and basketry, communal longhouses and dance and music. Some dances, songs and stories were owned by a particular culture and used in association with potlatches and other important community events.[1]: 47–48 Cultural preservation efforts in the 21st century include Makah[2] and Yakama[3]: 73 music.

## Modern

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In modern times, the Northwest is known for largely for its contributions to indie music, especially grunge and alternative rock. There is also a historically strong interest in folk music and many musicians from the region have made notable contributions to the contemporary folk revivalism movement.

### Folk

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Folk music from the region traditionally takes stock of Pacific Northwest in lyrical references, such as the local history, the landscape, and in the spirit of transcendentalism, which has historical roots in the exploration and settlement of the Pacific Northwest. The music is documented in Songs of the Pacific Northwest by Phil Thomas (1979), Washington Songs and Lore (written for Washington Centennial Commission in 1988) and The Rainy Day Songbook (published by Whatcom Museum of History and Art in 1978) both by Linda Allen.[4] Pacific Northwest folk music has also been a significant influence on modern acoustic rock musicians from the region who blend rock and folk influences, including Elliott Smith and Phil Elverum.

#### Great Depression

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Further information: Woody Guthrie § Pacific Northwest

Woody Guthrie's "Roll on Columbia", written in 1941, is the official Washington State folk song.[5][4]

### Jazz

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Jazz artists from the Pacific Northwest include Ray Charles, Buddy Catlett, Bill Frisell, Ernestine Anderson, Larry Coryell, Jeff Lorber, Diane Schuur, Kenny G, Aaron Parks and Esperanza Spalding. The Seattle Repertory Jazz Orchestra is noted for its renditions of big band jazz music.[6] [7] [8] [9]

### Heavy metal

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The Pacific Northwest region – primarily Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia – has been host to a growing scene of Doom metal, Sludge metal and Stoner metal[10][11] since the 1990s, influenced by the geographical origin of grunge music and a sound pioneered in part by Washington band Melvins. Common visual themes include the region's cold, rainy, forested climate, and many bands utilize psychedelic imagery influenced by bands like Sleep, Karp and Harkonen.[10] Musical styles often share crossover features with atmospheric/ambient black metal, drone metal, and post-metal as seen in Oregon's YOB, Agalloch, Witch Mountain, Red Fang, Washington's Lesbian,[12] Earth, Sunn O))), Vancouver's Anciients, Astrakhan,[13] and Aaron Turner project Sumac, among various others.

### Pop

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While the Pacific Northwest is not often known for pop music, pop musicians such as Bing Crosby, Quincy Jones, and Carly Rae Jepsen have hailed from the region. Jones, who came of age in Seattle and Bremerton in the Puget Sound region and is best known for his work with Michael Jackson, credits the region as the place where he was first "finding music".[14]

### Rock

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In 1959–1960, Seattle's Dolton Records started to take off and local bands including The Kingsmen and Paul Revere and the Raiders became known as the Sea-Port Beat, later to be referred to as the Original Northwest Sound.[3]: 7

The region became famous as the hub of many of the alternative rock movements of the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s. The indie label Sub Pop is associated with some of the most iconic Pacific Northwest acts, like Sleater-Kinney and The Postal Service, while Kill Rock Stars and K Records have hosted others including Beat Happening, Bikini Kill, Elliott Smith, and Modest Mouse. Indeed indie rock has made a stronghold in the Pacific Northwest due to prolific cities like Portland, Seattle, and Olympia. KEXP is a popular and nationally noted Seattle-based public radio station that celebrates primarily indie rock music. But the indie music scene was never contained to the genre alternative rock and many musicians from the Pacific Northwest became well-known indie folk musicians, such as Neko Case, The Decemberists and Loch Lomond. Likewise, indie pop, indietronica and indie rap music have seen PNW artists like Macklemore, Carly Rae Jepsen, and Odesza and Sir-Mix-A-Lot make notable contributions.

Pacific Northwest artists who became ground-breaking rock bands of their times include:

* Jimi Hendrix
* The Wailers
* The Sonics
* Jimmie Rodgers
* The Kingsmen
* The Ventures
* Paul Revere & the Raiders
* Merrilee Rush
* Poison Idea
* Nirvana
* Soundgarden
* Red Fang
* Nu Shooz
* Quarterflash
* The Presidents of the United States of America
* Heart
* Rickie Lee Jones
* Robert Cray
* Curtis Salgado
* Queensrÿche
* Built to Spill
* Death Cab for Cutie
* Septic Death
* Doug and the Slugs
* DOA
* Foo Fighters
* Agalloch
* Wolves in the Throne Room
* Elliott Smith
* The Decemberists
* The Dandy Warhols
* The New Pornographers
* Sleater-Kinney
* Modest Mouse
* Cherry Poppin Daddies
* Everclear
* Macklemore
* Pedro the Lion
* Sir-Mix-A-Lot
* Alice in Chains
* Subhumans
* Skinny Puppy
* Front Line Assembly
* Blitzen Trapper
* Pink Martini
* The Postal Service
* Pearl Jam
* Mother Mother
* Odesza
* MxPx
* The Microphones
* Screaming Trees

### Classical music and opera

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Several Northwest cities have symphony orchestras, including the Oregon Symphony, Seattle Symphony, Spokane Symphony, and Vancouver Symphony Orchestra. The Northwest Chamber Orchestra is based in Seattle. Vancouver, Seattle, and Portland have operas. Smaller cities such as Victoria and Eugene have classical groups as well.[15]

## Local music scenes

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Further information: Music of Washington (state) and Music of Oregon

Northwest cities have spawned their own music scenes and styles, including music of Olympia, music of Portland, music of Seattle, and Northwest hiphop from Tacoma[3]: 7 and elsewhere.

## Festivals

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Among the area's largest music festivals are the Merritt Mountain Music Festival, the Vancouver Folk Music Festival, the Sasquatch! Music Festival in George, Washington, Seattle's Bumbershoot and Northwest Folklife, and Portland's MusicfestNW. Portland's Waterfront Blues Festival is the largest blues-based festival west of the Mississippi River.

## References

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1. ^ Keillor, Elaine; Archambault, Tim; Kelly, John M. H. (2013), Encyclopedia of Native American Music of North America, ABC-CLIO, ISBN 9780313055065
2. ^ "H&I |".
3. ^ a b c Blecha, Peter (2007), Music in Washington: Seattle and Beyond, Arcadia, ISBN 9780738548180
4. ^ a b Stewart Hendrickson, Songs of the Pacific Northwest
5. ^ State Songs, Olympia, Washington: Washington Secretary of State, retrieved 2016-02-26
6. ^ Jim Wilke (November 1, 2015), "Seattle Repertory Jazz Orchestra swings Basie, Danny Quintero sings Sinatra on Jazz Northwest", Jazz Northwest (Radio program), KPLU
7. ^ "Jeff Lorber Fusion - Portland, OR (76-81) & Los Angeles, CA (2010 - )".
8. ^ "Larry Coryell Trio - Seattle (1960s)".
9. ^ de Barros, Paul (13 November 2014). "Buddy Catlett: renowned Seattle jazz bassist". Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
10. ^ a b Levin, Hannah (10 August 2011). "The Mix: A Pacific Northwest Metal Goldmine". NPR.
11. ^ "Crushing Cascadia: Earworthy Metal of the Pacific Northwest -". 28 January 2013. Archived from the original on 15 June 2015.
12. ^ "Forestelevision, by LESBIAN".
13. ^ "Reward in Purpose, by Astrakhan".
14. ^ Staff, Gabe Katzman, KOMO News (4 November 2024). "'Moving to Seattle forever changed me': Music legend Quincy Jones had deep PNW roots". KOMO.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
15. ^ Sandra Bao (2010), "Arts: Music", Washington, Oregon and the Pacific Northwest, Lonely Planet, p. 47, ISBN 9781742203676