Myung

Hangul|

Hanja|

Family/given:

Given name only
名命鳴銘溟暝椧皿瞑茗 蓂螟酩慏洺眀䳟冥

Revised Romanization| Myeong
McCune–Reischauer| Myŏng

Myung, also spelled Myeong, Myong, or Myoung, is a Korean family name, a single-syllable Korean given name, and an element in some two-syllable Korean given names. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write it.

## Family name

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The surname Myeong is derived from the Chinese surname Ming, written with the hanja 明, meaning "bright" or "brilliance".[1] The 2000 South Korean census estimated that 26,746 people had this family name.[2] In a study by the National Institute of the Korean Language based on 2007 application data for South Korean passports, it was found that 62.1% of people with this surname spelled it in Latin letters as Myung in their passports. The Revised Romanisation spelling Myeong was in second place at 18.9%, while another 16.2% used the spelling Myoung. Rarer alternative spellings (the remaining 2.8%) included Myeoung.[3]

People with this family name include:

* Ming Yuzhen (1328–1366), Ming Xia Dynasty emperor, founder of several Myung clans
* Myoung Bok-hee (born 1979), South Korean handball player, Olympic silver medalist
* Myong Cha-hyon (born 1990), North Korean football player
* Myong Dong-chan (1948–1999), North Korean football player
* Myung Hyung-seo (born 2001), South Korean singer, member of CLASS:y
* Myung Jaehyun (born 2003), South Korean rapper and singer-songwriter, member of BoyNextDoor
* Myung Jae-nam (1939–1999), South Korean hapkido practitioner
* Myung Ji-yun (born 1975), South Korean actress
* John Myung (born 1967), American bassist, founder of Dream Theater
* John Myung, American accountant and poker player
* Myung Jun-jae (born 1994), South Korean football player
* Myung Kwang-sik (1940–2009), South Korean hapkido practitioner
* Myung Kyungjae (born 1968), South Korean biologist
* Myung Rye-hyun (born 1929), North Korean football manager
* Myung Se-bin (born 1975), South Korean actress
* Myung Tae-kyun (born 1970), South Korean businessman and journalist

## Given name

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### Hanja

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There are 19 hanja with the reading "myeong" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.[4]

1. 名 (이름 명 ireum myeong): "name"
2. 命 (목숨 명 moksum myeong): "life"
3. 明 (밝을 명 balgeul myeong): "bright"
4. 鳴 (울 명 ul myeong): "cry", "chirp"
5. 銘 (새길 명 saegil myeong): "inscription"
6. 溟 (바다 명 bada myeong): "sea"
7. 暝 (저물 명 jeomul myeong): "to darken"
8. 椧 (홈통 명 homtong myeong): "drainpipe"
9. 皿 (그릇 명 geureut myeong): "dish"
10. 瞑 (눈 감을 명 nun gameul myeong): "to close one's eyes"
11. 茗 (차 싹 명 cha ssak myeong): "tea plant"
12. 蓂 (명협 명 myeonghyeop myeong):
13. 螟 (멸구 명 myeolgu myeong): "leafhopper"
14. 酩 (술 취할 명 sul chwihal myeong): "drunk"
15. 慏 (너그러울 명 neogeureoul myeong): "generous"
16. 洺 (강 이름 명 gang ireum myeong): name of a river
17. 眀 (밝을 명 balgeul myeong): "bright"
18. 䳟 (초명새 명 chomyeongsae myeong): a legendary bird
19. 冥 (어두울 명 eoduul myeong): "dark"

### People

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People with the single-syllable given name Myung include:

* Yun Myŏng (fl. 15th century), Joseon Dynasty scholar-official

### As name element

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One name containing this element, Myung-sook, was the fifth-most popular name for newborn girls in South Korea in 1950.[5] Names containing this element include:

* Myung-hee (unisex)
* Myung-hoon (masculine)
* Myung-hwa (feminine)
* Myung-hwan (masculine)
* Myung-jun (masculine)
* Myung-ok (feminine)
* Myung-soo (masculine)
* Myung-sook (feminine)
* Myung-soon (feminine)
* Myung-yong (masculine)
* Jung-myung (masculine)

## See also

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* List of Korean family names
* List of Korean given names

## References

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1. ^ "한국성씨일람" [List of Korean family names]. Kyungpook National University. 2003-12-11. Retrieved 2013-10-30.
2. ^ "성씨인구분포데이터" [Family name population and distribution data]. South Korea: National Statistics Office. Archived from the original on 2013-11-01. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
3. ^ 성씨 로마자 표기 방안: 마련을 위한 토론회 [Plan for romanisation of surnames: a preparatory discussion]. National Institute of the Korean Language. 25 June 2009. p. 58. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
4. ^ "인명용 한자표" [Table of hanja for use in personal names] (PDF). South Korea: Supreme Court. Retrieved 2013-10-17.
5. ^ "한국인이 가장 줗아하는 이름은 무엇일까?". babyname.co.kr. Retrieved 2012-11-09.

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