NCAA Division I independent schools

Four-year institutions

NCAA Division I independent schools are four-year institutions that compete in college athletics at the NCAA Division I level, but do not belong to an established athletic conference for a particular sport. These schools may however still compete as members of an athletic conference in other sports. A school may also be fully independent, and not belong to any athletic conference for any sport at all. The reason for independent status varies among institutions, but it is frequently because the school's primary athletic conference does not sponsor a particular sport.

## Full independents

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There are no schools competing as a full independent for the 2025–26 season. On May 10, 2024, Grand Canyon initially announced it would leave the Western Athletic Conference to join the West Coast Conference, beginning with the 2025–26 athletic season.[1][2] However, on November 1, Grand Canyon announced that it would instead join the Mountain West Conference by no later than the start of the 2026–27 athletic season.[3] On July 8, 2025, the Mountain West Conference welcomed GCU for the 2025-2026 academic year.[4]

### Recent independents

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This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (November 2024)

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Institution  | Location  | Founded  | Affiliation  | Enrollment  | Nickname  | Joined[a] | Left[b] | Colors  | Current
conference

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Chicago State University | Chicago, Illinois | 1867  | Public
(TMCF) | 2,620[5] | Cougars | 1984;
2006;
2022  | 1993;
2009;
2024  |  | Northeast (NEC)
University of Hartford | West Hartford, Connecticut | 1877  | Nonsectarian  | 6,792  | Hawks | 2022  | 2023  |  | Conf. of New England (CNE)[c]
New Jersey Institute of Technology
(NJIT)  | Newark, New Jersey | 1881  | Public  | 11,901  | Highlanders | 2006;
2013  | 2008;
2015  |  | America East (AmEast)
Oakland University | Rochester, Michigan[d] | 1957  | Public  | 20,519  | Golden Grizzlies | 1997  | 1998  |  | Horizon

Notes

1. ^ Represents the calendar year when fall sports competition begins.
2. ^ Represents the calendar year when spring sports competition ends.
3. ^ Currently an NCAA Division III athletic conference.
4. ^ The Oakland campus has a Rochester mailing address, but is located in the separate cities of Auburn Hills and Rochester Hills. The university administration is in Auburn Hills; athletic facilities are in both cities.

## Baseball

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One school is competing as an independent in baseball for the 2026 spring season (2025–26 academic year). Oregon State announced that it would be competing as a baseball independent after its home conference, the Pac-12, collapsed following the 2023–24 season.[6]

Institution  | Founded  | First
season  | Location  | Type  | Enrollment  | Nickname  | Primary
conference

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Oregon State University | 1868  | 1907  | Corvallis, Oregon | Public  | 37,121  | Beavers | West Coast (WCC)[a]

1. ^ Oregon State is technically one of the two remaining members of the Pac-12 Conference beyond the 2023–24 school year, but is housing most of its non-football sports in the West Coast Conference through 2025–26, after which time the Pac-12 will resume operation with seven confirmed new members.

## Bowling

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Bowling, like beach volleyball, is currently a women-only sport at the NCAA level that holds a single national championship open to all NCAA members. As of the 2025–26 season, seven bowling programs compete as independents.

Institution  | Location  | Founded  | Type  | Enrollment  | Nickname  | Primary
conference

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Baldwin Wallace University | Berea, Ohio | 1845  | Private  | 2,592  | Yellow Jackets | Ohio (OAC)[a]
Edgewood University | Madison, Wisconsin | 1927  | Private  | 1,570  | Eagles | Northern (NACC)[a]
Merrimack College | North Andover, Massachusetts | 1947  | Private  | 3,726  | Warriors | Metro Atlantic (MAAC)[b]
Mount St. Mary's University | Emmitsburg, Maryland[c] | 1808  | Private  | 1,889  | Mountaineers | Metro Atlantic (MAAC)[b]
Rockford University | Rockford, Illinois | 1847  | Private  | 1,181  | Regents | Northern (NACC)[a]
Western Illinois University | Macomb, Illinois | 1899  | Public  | 7,643  | Leathernecks | Ohio Valley (OVC)[b]
University of Wisconsin–Whitewater | Whitewater, Wisconsin | 1868  | Public  | 11,722  | Warhawks | Wisconsin (WIAC)[a]

Notes

1. ^ a b c d Currently an NCAA Division III athletic conference.
2. ^ a b c Currently an NCAA Division I athletic conference.
3. ^ The Mount St. Mary's campus has an Emmitsburg mailing address, but is located in unincorporated Frederick County.

## Field hockey

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Three schools will be Division I independents in the upcoming 2025 field hockey season. Two are a result of primary conference changes: the University of Delaware left the Coastal Athletic Association after the 2024–25 athletic season to join Conference USA, while Queens University of Charlotte began a transition from NCAA Division II to Division I in July of 2022, joining the Atlantic Sun Conference.[7][8] Neither schools' new conference sponsors field hockey, and both have yet to announce a future field hockey affiliation for their respective programs. The third, the University of California, Davis, was previously an affiliate of the America East Conference for field hockey; however, their affiliate membership was not renewed for the 2025 season.[9]

Institution  | Location  | Founded  | Type  | Enrollment  | Nickname  | Primary
conference

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University of Delaware | Newark, Delaware | 1743  | Public  | 24,221  | Blue Hens | Conference USA
Queens University of Charlotte | Charlotte, North Carolina | 1857  | Private  | 1,740  | Royals | Atlantic Sun (ASUN)
University of California, Davis | Davis, California | 1905  | Public  | 40,848  | Aggies | Big West
(Mountain West in 2026)

## Football

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### Football Bowl Subdivision

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Further information: NCAA Division I FBS independent schools

As of the current 2025 college football season, two NCAA Division I FBS schools are football independents. The ranks of FBS independents dropped by one when UMass became a full member of the Mid-American Conference in 2025.

Institution  | Founded  | First
season  | Location  | Type  | Enrollment  | Nickname  | Primary
conference

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University of Notre Dame | 1842  | 1887  | Notre Dame, Indiana | Private  | 12,179  | Fighting Irish | Atlantic Coast (ACC)[a]
University of Connecticut
(UConn)  | 1881  | 1896  | Storrs, Connecticut[b] | Public  | 32,257  | Huskies | Big East

Notes

1. ^ Notre Dame remains officially an independent football team, and is not a member of the ACC in any capacity for football. However, as part of the agreement to join the ACC in other sports, Notre Dame agreed to schedule 5 games per year against ACC opponents.[10]
2. ^ While the UConn campus is in Storrs, the Huskies play home games in East Hartford, Connecticut.

### Football Championship Subdivision

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Further information: NCAA Division I FCS independent schools

As of the 2025 season, two schools, Merrimack and Sacred Heart, are playing as FCS independents. Both left the football-sponsoring Northeast Conference for the non-football Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference at the end of the 2023–24 school year. Sacred Heart will become a member of CAA Football beginning in 2026.

Institution  | Founded  | First
season  | Location  | Type  | Enrollment  | Nickname  | Primary
conference

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Merrimack College | 1947  | 1996  | North Andover, Massachusetts | Private  | 3,726  | Warriors | Metro Atlantic (MAAC)
Sacred Heart University | 1963  | 1991  | Fairfield, Connecticut | Private  | 5,974  | Pioneers | Metro Atlantic (MAAC)

## Ice hockey

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Further information: NCAA Division I independent schools (ice hockey)

### Men

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There are currently six NCAA Division I independents in men's ice hockey—the University of Alaska Fairbanks (branded athletically as simply "Alaska"), the University of Alaska Anchorage, Lindenwood University, Long Island University (LIU), and Stonehill College.

Alaska became a men's independent after the 2020–21 season due to the demise of its former league, the men's side of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (the WCHA remains in operation as a women-only league). The seven Midwestern members of the men's WCHA left to reestablish the Central Collegiate Hockey Association without the WCHA's three geographic outliers—the two Alaska schools, along with Alabama–Huntsville. Of these three schools, Alaska was the only one that did not initially drop hockey.[11]

Alaska-Anchorage's hockey program was suspended in 2020 by the University of Alaska System due to a reduction in state funding, along with the skiing and gymnastics programs. The 2020–21 season was set to be its last, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, they did not end up playing that season either. The Alaska Board of Regents told the hockey program they would be reinstated if they were able to collect $3 million in donations and fundraising, so the team was on hiatus for both the 2020–21 and 2021–22 season while its future was uncertain. Ultimately, the money was raised, and the Seawolves were reinstated for the 2022–23 season, but due to the WCHAs aforementioned disbanding, they resumed play as an independent alongside the Nanooks.

LIU announced in late April 2020 that it would launch varsity men's hockey for the 2020–21 season. The Sharks have yet to announce a conference home, but played their first season as a scheduling partner of Atlantic Hockey.[12]

In 2021–22, Lindenwood fielded two separate men's club teams, each playing at a different level of the American Collegiate Hockey Association (ACHA), which governs the sport at club level. On March 23, 2022, Lindenwood announced that it would launch a Division I men's varsity program starting in the 2022–23 season, while maintaining its ACHA program. This announcement came shortly after the school announced it was starting a transition from Division II to Division I in July 2022, joining the non-hockey Ohio Valley Conference.[13]

On April 5, 2022, Stonehill, then a member of the D-II Northeast-10 Conference (NE-10), announced it was joining the Northeast Conference (which also does not sponsor ice hockey) that July, starting its own transition to D-I. Before this announcement, Stonehill had been one of seven NE-10 members that played men's ice hockey under Division II regulations, despite the NCAA not sponsoring a championship event at that level. (All other D-II schools with varsity men's ice hockey play under D-I regulations.)[14]

Neither Lindenwood nor Stonehill has announced a conference home for its men's hockey program.

Institution  | Location  | Founded  | Type  | Enrollment  | Nickname  | Joined  | Primary
conference

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University of Alaska Fairbanks
(Alaska)  | Fairbanks, Alaska | 1917  | Public  | 8,336  | Nanooks | 2021  | Great Northwest (GNAC)[a]
University of Alaska Anchorage
(Alaska–Anchorage)  | Anchorage, Alaska | 1954  | Public  | 6,813  | Seawolves | 2022  | Great Northwest (GNAC)[a]
Lindenwood University | St. Charles, Missouri | 1827  | Private  | 6,491  | Lions | 2022  | Ohio Valley (OVC)[b]
Long Island University | Brooklyn and
Brookville, New York[c] | 1926  | Private  | 15,197  | Sharks[15] | 2020  | Northeast (NEC)[b]
Stonehill College | Easton, Massachusetts | 1946  | Private  | 2,500  | Skyhawks | 2022  | Northeast (NEC)[b]

1. ^ a b Currently an NCAA Division II athletic conference.
2. ^ a b c Currently an NCAA Division I athletic conference.
3. ^ The current LIU athletic program was created in 2019 with the merger of the athletic programs of the university's two main campuses—the Brooklyn campus, which had been a Division I member, and the Post campus in Brookville, which had competed in Division II. The merged program inherited Brooklyn's Division I membership. The team is open to undergraduate men at both campuses who meet NCAA eligibility requirements.

## Soccer

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### Men

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One school is expected to be independent in the next 2025 men's soccer season. The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley was previously an affiliate member of the Western Athletic Conference for men's soccer; however, their affiliate membership was not renewed for the 2025 season.[16] UTRGV will join the Ohio Valley Conference as a men's soccer affiliate beginning with the 2026 season.[17]

Institution  | Location  | Founded  | Type  | Enrollment  | Nickname  | Joined  | Primary
conference

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University of Texas Rio Grande Valley | Edinburg, Texas | 2015[a] | Public  | 32,419  | Vaqueros | 2025  | Southland (SLC)

Notes

1. ^ UTRGV was formally founded in 2013, but did not start instruction until 2015.

### Women

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The most recent departure from the independent ranks was Delaware State, who joined the Northeast Conference as an affiliate in women's soccer in 2023.[18]

Institution  | Location  | Founded  | Type  | Enrollment  | Nickname  | Joined  | Primary
conference

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South Carolina State University | Orangeburg, South Carolina | 1896  | Public  | 3,000  | Lady Bulldogs | 2013  | Mid-Eastern (MEAC)

## Volleyball

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### Men's (indoor)

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Men's volleyball has a truncated divisional structure in which members of both Division I and Division II compete under identical scholarship limits for a single national championship. Eight men's volleyball programs play as independents; all but one are D-II members.

Institution  | Location  | Founded  | Type  | Enrollment  | Nickname  | Primary
conference

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Barry University | Miami Shores, Florida | 1940  | Private  | 6,958  | Buccaneers | Sunshine State (SSC)[a]
Catawba College | Salisbury, North Carolina | 1851  | Private  | 1,172  | Indians | South Atlantic (SAC)[a]
Lincoln Memorial University | Harrogate, Tennessee | 1897  | Private  | 2,579  | Railsplitters | South Atlantic (SAC)[a]
Merrimack College | North Andover, Massachusetts | 1947  | Private  | 3,726  | Warriors | Metro Atlantic (MAAC)
University of Puerto Rico at Bayamón | Bayamón, Puerto Rico | 1971  | Public  | 5,014  | Cowboys | D-II Independent[b][a]
University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 1911  | Public  | 13,146  | Tarzans | D-II Independent[b][a]
University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 1903  | Public  | 18,653  | Gallitos | D-II Independent[b][a]
Tusculum University | Tusculum, Tennessee[c] | 1794  | Private  | 2,053  | Pioneers | South Atlantic (SAC)[a]

Notes

1. ^ a b c d e f g Currently an NCAA Division II athletic conference.
2. ^ a b c While no member of the University of Puerto Rico system is part of a recognized NCAA conference, all are members of Liga Atlética Interuniversitaria de Puerto Rico, which governs college sports competitions in Puerto Rico.
3. ^ Mailing address is Greeneville.

### Women's (beach)

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Beach volleyball, currently a women-only sport at the NCAA level, holds a single national championship open to members of all three NCAA divisions. The following programs will compete as independents in the 2025 spring season (2024–25 school year).

Institution  | Location  | Founded  | Type  | Enrollment  | Nickname  | Primary
conference

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Berry College | Mount Berry, Georgia | 1902  | Private  | 1,900  | Vikings | Southern (SAA)[a]
California State University, Los Angeles
(Cal State–Los Angeles) | Los Angeles, California | 1947  | Public  | 27,685  | Golden Eagles | California (CCAA)[b]
Chaminade University of Honolulu | Honolulu, Hawaii | 1955  | Private  | 2,836  | Silverswords | Pacific West (PacWest)[b]
Colorado Mesa University | Grand Junction, Colorado | 1925  | Public  | 11,000  | Mavericks | Rocky Mountain (RMAC)[b]
Concordia University Irvine
(Concordia–Irvine)  | Irvine, California | 1976  | Private  | 2,564  | Golden Eagles | Pacific West (PacWest)[b]
East Texas Baptist University | Marshall, Texas | 1912  | Private  | 1,771  | Tigers | American Southwest (AmSW)[a]
Hawaii Pacific University | Honolulu, Hawaii | 1965  | Private  | 4,998  | Sharks | Pacific West (PacWest)[b]
Hendrix College | Conway, Arkansas | 1876  | Private  | 1,400  | Warriors | Southern (SAA)[a]
Huntingdon College | Montgomery, Alabama | 1854  | Private  | 900  | Hawks | C.C. South (CCS)[a]
LaGrange College | LaGrange, Georgia | 1831  | Private  | 1,100  | Panthers | C.C. South (CCS)[a]
University of Lynchburg | Lynchburg, Virginia | 1903  | Private  | 2,460  | Hornets | Old Dominion (ODAC)[a]
University of Mary Hardin–Baylor | Belton, Texas | 1845  | Private  | 2,700  | Crusaders | American Southwest (AmSW)[a]
McKendree University | Lebanon, Illinois | 1828  | Private  | 1,960  | Bearcats | Great Lakes Valley (GLVC)[b]
Mississippi State University | Mississippi State, Mississippi | 1878  | Public  | 21,884  | Bulldogs | Southeastern (SEC)
University of Nebraska–Lincoln
(Nebraska)  | Lincoln, Nebraska | 1869  | Public  | 33,273  | Cornhuskers | Big Ten (B1G)
Southwest Baptist University | Bolivar, Missouri | 1878  | Private  | 2,168  | Bearcats | Great Lakes Valley (GLVC)[b]
Spring Hill College | Mobile, Alabama | 1830  | Private  | 1,439  | Badgers | Southern (SIAC)[b]
Stevenson University | Stevenson, Maryland | 1947  | Private  | 3,621  | Mustangs | MAC Commonwealth[a]
Texas A&M University–Kingsville | Kingsville, Texas | 1925  | Public  | 8,783  | Javelinas | Lone Star (LSC)[a]
Vanguard University | Costa Mesa, California | 1920  | Private  | 2,752  | Lions | Pacific West (PacWest)[b]
Wayne State College | Wayne, Nebraska | 1910  | Public  | 4,202  | Wildcats | Northern Sun (NSIC)[b]

Notes

1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Currently an NCAA Division III athletic conference.
2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Currently an NCAA Division II athletic conference.

## Wrestling

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As of the current 2024–25 season, one school is a Division I independent in wrestling. Mercyhurst University began a transition from NCAA Division II to Division I in July of 2024, joining the Northeast Conference.[19] However, the NEC does not sponsor men's wrestling, and Mercyhurst has yet to announce a future affiliation for its program.

One program previously competed as an independent in the most recent 2023–24 season. Morgan State University added a wrestling team for the 2023–24 season, becoming the only HBCU to field the sport at the Division I level.[20] However, their primary conference, the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference, does not sponsor the sport, so they competed as an independent in that sport only. In September of 2024, however, it was announced that Morgan State would join the Eastern Intercollegiate Wrestling Association, a wrestling-only conference based in the Northeastern United States.[21]

Institution  | Location  | Founded  | Type  | Enrollment  | Nickname  | Primary
conference

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Mercyhurst University | Erie, Pennsylvania | 1926  | Private  | 2,759  | Lakers | Northeast (NEC)

## Sports with no independents other than full independents

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### Women's ice hockey

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No women's ice hockey teams have played as independents at the National Collegiate level, the de facto equivalent to Division I in that sport, since the 2018–19 season. In that season, five schools—Franklin Pierce, Post, Sacred Heart, Saint Anselm, and Saint Michael's—competed as independents, all participating in the nascent New England Women's Hockey Alliance (NEWHA), which had originally been established in 2017 as a scheduling alliance among all of the then-current National Collegiate independents. The NEWHA initially included six schools, but Holy Cross left after the inaugural 2017–18 NEWHA season to join Hockey East. The NEWHA officially organized as a conference in advance of the 2018–19 season,[22] but was not officially recognized by the NCAA as a Division I league until the 2019–20 season, by which time the newly launched LIU program had joined to return the conference membership to six.[23]

### Men's lacrosse

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No schools are competing as independents in the 2025 season. The most recent men's lacrosse independent, Le Moyne, moved its program to the Northeast Conference following the 2024 season.

### Women's lacrosse

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In the 2025 season (2024–25 school year), no schools compete as independents.

### Men's swimming & diving

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No men's swimming & diving programs are independents in the 2024–25 season.

### Women's swimming & diving

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As in the case of men's swimming & diving, no women's programs in that sport are competing as independents in 2024–25.

## See also

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* NCAA Division II independent schools
* NCAA Division III independent schools

## References

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1. ^ "GCU accepts invite to West Coast Conference" (Press release). Grand Canyon University Athletics. May 10, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
2. ^ Obert, Richard (May 10, 2024). "Why Grand Canyon is moving to the West Coast Conference". Arizona Republic. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
3. ^ "GCU accepts invite to Mountain West Conference" (Press release). Grand Canyon University Athletics. November 1, 2024. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
4. ^ "Mountain West Welcomes Grand Canyon University for the 2025-2026 Academic Year" (Press release). Mountain West Conference. July 8, 2025. Retrieved July 8, 2025.
5. ^ "CSU Graduate Enrollment Increases 5%". Chicago State University. September 11, 2021. Archived from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
6. ^ Freeman, Joe (January 26, 2024). "Oregon State baseball to play independent schedule in 2025, giving Beavers chance to 'create our own identity'". OregonLive/The Oregonian. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
7. ^ "University of Delaware Officially Enters Conference USA" (Press release). University of Delaware Athletics. July 1, 2025. Retrieved July 2, 2025. "Field hockey will play an independent schedule this fall as the department continues to work diligently to finalize a new conference for the reigning CAA champions."
8. ^ "ASUN Conference Welcomes Queens University of Charlotte as Its Newest Member" (Press release). ASUN Conference. May 10, 2022. Archived from the original on May 10, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
9. ^ "Field Hockey Announces 2025 Schedule" (Press release). University of California, Davis Athletics. July 2, 2025. Retrieved July 24, 2025. "Field Hockey Announces 2025 Schedule"
10. ^ "Notre Dame Goes To ACC: Bowl Security, Football Scheduling Flexibility Key To Move". Sports Business Daily. Street and Smith's Sports Group. September 13, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
11. ^ Christensen, Joe (July 2, 2021). "WCHA's men's hockey era officially ends after 70 years". Star Tribune. Minneapolis. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
12. ^ "Men's Hockey Announced as Atlantic Hockey Scheduling Partner" (Press release). LIU Sharks. October 15, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
13. ^ "Lindenwood Adds NCAA Men's Division I Ice Hockey" (Press release). Lindenwood Lions. March 23, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
14. ^ "Stonehill College Accepts Invitation to Join Northeast Conference" (Press release). Northeast Conference. April 5, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
15. ^ "LIU Announces Addition of Men's Ice Hockey" (Press release). LIU Sharks. April 30, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
16. ^ "Men's Soccer to Open 2025 Season on August 27 at Central Florida" (Press release). University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Athletics. July 25, 2025. Retrieved July 29, 2025.
17. ^ "UTRGV to Join OVC as Affiliate for Men's Soccer" (Press release). University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Athletics. April 30, 2025.
18. ^ "Delaware State To Extend NEC Associate Membership Partnership to Women's Soccer & Women's Lacrosse" (Press release). Northeast Conference. September 27, 2022. Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
19. ^ "Welcome To The Lake Show: Mercyhurst University Accepts Northeast Conference Membership Invite" (Press release). Northeast Conference. April 4, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
20. ^ "Largest Donation in Morgan State University Athletics History Paves Way for Return of Division I Collegiate Wrestling, Following 24-Year Hiatus" (Press release). Morgan State Athletics. October 21, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
21. ^ "Morgan State joins the EIWA" (Press release). Eastern Intercollegiate Wrestling Association. September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 22, 2024.
22. ^ "NEWHA announces intent to be recognized as NCAA national collegiate women's hockey conference". USCHO.com. September 26, 2018. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
23. ^ "New England Women's Hockey Alliance approved for NCAA Division I status, effective with '19-20 season". USCHO.com. September 4, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.