Nanyang University

Former university in Singapore

This article is about the former private Chinese university in Singapore. For the current public university it was merged to establish, see National University of Singapore. For the namesake public university, see Nanyang Technological University.

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Nanyang University

南洋大學

Motto| People, Progress and Productivity
Type| Private
Active| 1956–1980
(Merged with the University of Singapore to form the National University of Singapore)
Founder| Tan Lark Sye
Location|

Singapore

1°20′33.9526″N 103°40′57.0083″E﻿ / ﻿1.342764611°N 103.682502306°E﻿ / 1.342764611; 103.682502306
Campus| Urban; 500 acres (2 km2)

Nanyang University (南洋大學) was a private university in Singapore between 1956 and 1980. During its existence, it was Singapore's only private university in the Chinese language. In 1980, Nanyang University was merged with the University of Singapore to form the National University of Singapore (NUS). It was only until 2005 that another private school in Singapore, SIM University, was established.

## History

[edit]

### Establishment

[edit]

The main building of Nanyang University

The idea of a Chinese university in Singapore to provide higher education to the Chinese community was first mooted by Tan Lark Sye in 1953, then chairman of the Singapore Hokkien Association. A fund was set up for this purpose, drawing donations from people of all walks of life and with Tan himself donating $5 million. The Singapore Hokkien Association donated 500 acres (2 km2) in the western Jurong area, which was then largely undeveloped rural land.[1]

Nanyang University conducted a flag-raising on 15 March 1956 and started classes on the 30th of that month, offering courses in the arts, sciences and commerce. The first phase of the university building programme was completed two years later, and the university held its official opening ceremony 30 March 1958, with the Governor of Singapore William Goode as guest of honour.[1]

### External Reviews

[edit]

In January 1959, the Government of Singapore and the university commissioned the first major review of the university. Led by Professor S. L. Prescott, the commission reported unfavourably on the administration of the university, library and laboratory facilities, academic staff and terms of employment, research culture, and curriculum. The commission refused to recommend that the government recognise Nantah degrees.[1][2]

In July 1959, Dr Gwee Ah Leng (魏雅聆) chaired a commission to follow up on the Prescott report. The Gwee commission submitted its report in November 1959, which was published by the Legislative Assembly in February 1960. The Gwee commission recommended that recruitment of students be broadened to other language streams, the learning of the national language, Malay, and wider use of English in instruction.[1][2]

In January 1965, Professor Wang Gungwu of the University of Malaya was appointed to chair a committee to review the curriculum of Nanyang University. The Committee reported in May 1965. Meanwhile, in August 1965, Singapore separated from the Federation of Malaysia as an independent republic. In September 1965, the committee was released and the university accepted the recommendations, triggering students protests, petitions, and boycotts of classes and examinations.[1][2]

### Merger with the University of Singapore

[edit]

In the 1970s, Nanyang University encountered problems in student enrolments as many students were attending English-language schools. Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Kuan Yew prompted the university to adopt English language within five years. Subsequently, in the same year in March, a joint campus scheme was introduced to allow students from Nanyang University to jointly study with students from the University of Singapore.[1]

In 1979, Lee invited British academic Frederick Dainton to present his views on the future of university education in Singapore. He suggested merging Nanyang University and the University of Singapore into the latter's campus at Kent Ridge.

His proposal gained the support of the government and, in April 1980, the merger was confirmed.[1]

Nanyang University's 21st and last convocation was held on 16 August 1980. That same month, the National University of Singapore Act took effect, legally merging the University of Singapore and Nanyang University to form the National University of Singapore (NUS).[1]

## Logo

[edit]

The three circles in the logo represent values long held to be important in Chinese tradition. They represent a trinity of values: people, progress and productivity. The linking shows the interdependence between the need for people to work together productively and achieve progress. This symbol can now be seen in the National University of Singapore's crest. The circle with the yellow star represents people, signifying the importance placed on human capital in Singapore.[citation needed]

## Relationship with Nanyang Technological University

[edit]

A surviving sundial of Nanyang University located within the campus of the Nanyang Technological University

After Nanyang University was merged with the University of Singapore, the grounds formerly occupied by Nanyang University were occupied by a similarly named technical institute, the Nanyang Technological Institute (NTI), in 1981. In 1991, the NTI was upgraded to the status of a university as Singapore's second English-medium university and became the Nanyang Technological University (NTU).

### Chinese Heritage Centre

[edit]

In 1995, the former Nanyang University Library and Administration Building was reopened as the Chinese Heritage Centre, an autonomous research institute of Nanyang Technological University. It was the first and only university institute in the world that specialises in the study of the ethnic Chinese communities from different parts of the world. It currently served as a research centre, a library and a museum.[citation needed]

### Proposed renaming of Nanyang Technological University as Nanyang University

[edit]

The NTU administration announced in 2003 a decision to rename Nanyang Technological University as Nanyang University by 2005, justifying the move based on the university's introduction of non-technology-related schools and its expansion into a full multidisciplinary university.[3] In 2004, the administration announced that the renaming would be held off, citing a need to establish itself in other fields of study first.[4]

## List of former Nanyang University Chancellors

[edit]

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Name  | Term start  | Term end  | Notes

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Lin Yutang | 1954  | 1955  | Began term on 2 October 1954, resigned on 3 April 1955
Zhang Tianze (張天澤)  | 1956  | 1959  | Chairman of the management board. Nanyang University set up its management board as the highest administrative body on 5 March 1956, with Dr. Zhang as its chairman presiding over school affairs and taking over the duties of the president.
Chuang Chu Lin | 1960  | 1964  | Vice-Chancellor
Liu Konggui (劉孔貴)  | 1964  | 1965  | Interim chairman of the management board. Zhuang resigned on 1 July 1964, and the university set up an interim management board on 8 July with Prof Liu as chairman, presiding over school affairs.
Huang Yingrong (黃應榮)  | 1965  | 1969  | Vice-Chancellor and Chancellor
Rayson Huang | 1969  | 1972  | Chancellor
Hsueh Shou Sheng (薛壽生) | 1972  | 1975  | Chancellor
Lee Chiaw Meng | 1975  | 1976  | Vice-Chancellor
Wu Teh Yao | 1976  | 1977  | Acting Chancellor
Lu Yao (卢曜)  | 1968  | 1977  | Vice-Chancellor (Administrative). From 15 August 1977, the position of Chancellor was vacant and a special committee was set up to manage the university. Chen Zhuqiang 陈祝强 served as University Secretary, and carried out the decisions of the committee. On 7 July 1980, Nanyang University was closed and merged into the new National University of Singapore.

## Publications

[edit]

* Journal of Nanyang University, Volumes 5-6. Contributor 南洋大學. 新加坡南洋大學. 1971. Retrieved 24 April 2014.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: others (link)

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f g h National Library Board. "Nanyang University". Singapore Infopedia. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
2. ^ a b c Huang, Jianli (2019). Kwa, Chong Guan; Kua, Bak Lim (eds.). A Window into Nanyang University: Controversy over the 1965 Wang Gungwu Report. Singapore: Singapore Federation of Chinese Clan Associations and World Scientific Publishing. pp. 445–475. `{{cite book}}`: `|work=` ignored (help)
3. ^ Lee, Jane (29 March 2003). "NTU set to drop that middle T". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017 - via NewspaperSG.
4. ^ Cheong, Yvonne (12 July 2004). "Nanyang Technological University's name to remain for now". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 12 August 2004.

## External links

[edit]

* Association of Nanyang University Graduates (Chinese)
* Nandazhan Toronto, unofficial website of Nanyang University alumni in Toronto (Chinese)
* Bibliography On The History Of Nanyang University

* v
* t
* e

National University of Singapore

Presidents|

* Shih Choon Fong (2000-2008)
* Tan Chorh Chuan (2008-2017)
* Tan Eng Chye (2018-)

Faculties and Schools|

* Law
* Medicine
* Music
* Public Policy
* Duke–NUS
* NUS-ISS
* Yale-NUS

Facilities|

* Adam Park Guild House
* Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
* NUS Museum

Research centres|

* Centre for Advanced 2D Materials
* Centre for International Law
* Centre for Quantum Technologies
* East Asian Institute
* Energy Studies Institute
* Institute of Policy Studies
* Sustainable and Green Finance Institute (SGFIN)

Publications|

* Asian Journal of Public Affairs
* Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
* NUS Press

Related|

* Internal Shuttle Bus
* List of NUS people
* National University Hospital
* Nanyang University
* NUS High School of Math and Science
* NUS Muslim Society
* NUS university professor
* NUSSU Rag and Flag
* Singapore General Hospital
* Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory

* v
* t
* e

Nanyang Technological University

Presidents|

* Cham Tao Soon (1991–2002)
* Su Guaning (2003–2011)
* Bertil Andersson (2011–2017)
* Subra Suresh (2018–2022)
* Teck-Hua Ho (2023–present)

Colleges and Schools|

* Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine
* National Institute of Education
* S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies

Facilities|

* Libraries
* The Hive

Related|

* CleanTech Park
* Johannesburg Institute for Advanced Study
* Nanyang University
* NTU Music Express
* Tan Tock Seng Hospital
* Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* United States
* Czech Republic

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