National Awakening Party

Political party in Indonesia

Not to be confused with Nusantara Awakening Party.

For the Icelandic political party, see National Awakening (Iceland).

National Awakening Party

Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa

Abbreviation| PKB
General Chairman| Muhaimin Iskandar
Secretary-General| Hasanuddin Wahid
DPR group leader| Jazilul Fawaid
Founded| 9 July 1998; 27 years ago (9 July 1998)
23 July 1998; 27 years ago (23 July 1998) (declaration)
Headquarters| Jakarta
Student wing| Gemasaba (One Nation's Student Movement)
Youth wing| Garda Bangsa (Nation's Guard)
Membership (2022)| 388,638[1]
Ideology| Pancasila
Islamic democracy[2]
Pluralism[3]
Liberalism[4]
Indonesian nationalism[5]
Centrism[6]
Historical:
Anti-neoliberalism[7]
Political position| Centre[6]
National affiliation|

* Advanced Indonesia Coalition
(2024–present)
* Coalition of Change for Unity
(2023–2024)
* Onward Indonesia Coalition
(2018–2023)
* Great Indonesia Coalition
(2014–2018)
* Joint Secretariat
(2009–2014)
* People's Coalition
(2004–2009)
* Central Axis
(1999–2004)

International affiliation| Centrist Democrat International
Regional affiliation| Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
Anthem| "Hymne PKB"
('PKB Hymn')"Mars PKB"
('PKB March')
Ballot number| 1
DPR seats|

68 / 580

DPRD I seats|

220 / 2,372

DPRD II seats|

1,833 / 17,510

Website
pkb.id

* Politics of Indonesia
* Political parties
* Elections

The National Awakening Party (Indonesian: Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa; lit. 'Party of the Nation's Awakening', PKB), is an Islam-based[8][9] political party in Indonesia. It is also the party of the former Vice President of Indonesia, Ma'ruf Amin, who was elected to its Shura Council.

The party was founded in 1999 by the traditionalist strand of Muslim society in Indonesia, which overlaps with the membership of Nahdlatul Ulama.[10] The party is described as a nationalist Muslim party, which promotes inclusive and nationalist principles and upholds Pancasila doctrine.[8]

In 2014, the party obtained 9.04 percent of the popular vote, which is an increase from 4.95 percent in 2009 but lower than 10.57 percent in 2004.[8] The party is currently led by Muhaimin Iskandar.

## Origins

[edit]

The PKB was established on 11 May 1998. Kyai (religious scholars), held a meeting at the Langitan Pesantren (Islamic boarding school) to discuss several problems facing Indonesia they deemed to be critical. They developed an official statement, which Kyai Muchid Muzadi of Jember and Gus Yusuf Muhammad, were sent to deliver to President Suharto. Before they were able to deliver the statement, however, Suharto resigned on 21 May 1998.

On 30 May 1998, the Kyai held a grand meeting, or Istighosah, at the office of the East Java branch of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Islamic organization. The meeting resulted in KH Cholil Bisri being urged to form a party based on the NU's political aspirations. After initially resisting their request, due to his desire to continue his work with the pesantren, Bisri eventually relented and accepted the leadership role.

A week later, on 6 June, Bisri met the Kyai in order to discuss the formation of the new party. Invitations had been sent via telephone, and more than 200 Kyai attended the meeting, which was held in Bisri's home in Leteh, Rembang, Central Java. This meeting resulted in the formation of the "Standing Committee", consisting of 11 people, with Bisri as chairman and Gus Yus as secretary. In turn, this committee worked in a marathon session, preparing a platform and party components, including the logos which would become the party's symbol. The logos were created by KH A. Mustofa Bisri.

The Standing Committee and representatives of the NU held a major conference in Bandung, on 4 July 1998, which was attended by 27 regional representatives. In a discussion regarding the name of the organization, the proposed names were the "National Awakening Party", the "Nahdlatul Ummah Awakening Party" and the "Ummah Party". The name chosen was "Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa" (PKB) meaning "National Awakening Party". The party's declaratory was 72 people, representing the age of the NU organization, consisting of the Standing Committee Team (11), the Lajnah Assistance Team (14), Team NU (5), the NU Assistance Team (7), and two Representatives from each of the 27 regions (27 x 2). The 72 founders signed the Party's Platform and its components.

Subsequent to this, however, the PBNU decided that only five people could become the party's declaratory. Those five were Kyai Munasir Ali, Kyai Ilyas Ruchiyat, Kyai Muchid Muzadi, KH A. Mustofa Bisri and KH Abddurahman Wahid, who was the chairman of the PBNU. The 72 names of the party's original declaratory were erased by the PBNU.

The party's base of support is strongest in Java Island and draws from the constituency that formerly supported the conservative Muslim organization NU. The PKB differs from Nahdlatul Ulama in that while it supports a role for Islam in government, it does not share the older organization's support for an explicitly Islamic republic.[11]

## Chairpersons

[edit]

Main article: List of chairpersons of the National Awakening Party

## General elections

[edit]

The National Awakening Party stood in the 1999 elections, winning 13 percent of the votes. In the 2004 elections, the party gained 10.57% (11,989,564) of votes and 52 seats in the People's Representative Council. However, the party won only 4.9 percent of the votes in the 2009 legislative election, and 27 seats in the legislature.[12][13]

## Policies

[edit]

According to the party website, the party's policies are to:[14]

* Strengthen democracy to increase the prosperity of people living in villages
* Strengthen the protection of farmers and fishermen
* Accelerate the development of disadvantaged regions
* Make labourers prosperous
* Increase the involvement of women in strategic sectors

For the 2014 elections, the party plans to focus more intensively on its policies related to villages, in particular such as village representation, the allocation of funding for villages and the development of education and health facilities.

## 2024 Planned Takeover by Nahdlatul Ulama

[edit]

The relationship between National Awakening Party and Nahdlatul Ulama worsened due to differences in political stance during 2024 Indonesian general election.[15][16] Since Muhaimin Iskandar's loss in the election, the party increasingly distanced itself from Nahdlatul Ulama and often took actions that disadvantage Nahdlatul Ulama's political interests. Due to this, Nahdlatul Ulama Central Committee announced plans for taking over the National Awakening Party leadership on 26 July 2024.[17][18]

## Election results

[edit]

### Legislative election results

[edit]

Election  | Ballot number  | Total seats won  | Total votes  | Share of votes  | Outcome of election  | Election leader

|
|
|
|
|
|

1999 | 35  |

51 / 500

| 13,336,982  | 12.61%[19] | 51 seats, Governing coalition | Matori Abdul Djalil
2004 | 15  |

52 / 550

| 11,989,564  | 10.57%[20] | 1 seat, Governing coalition | Alwi Shihab
2009 | 13  |

28 / 560

| 5,146,302  | 4.94%[20] | 24 seats, Governing coalition | Muhaimin Iskandar
2014 | 2  |

47 / 560

| 11,298,957  | 9.04%[21] | 19 seats, Governing coalition | Muhaimin Iskandar
2019 | 1  |

58 / 575

| 13,570,097  | 9.69%[22] | 11 seats, Governing coalition | Muhaimin Iskandar
2024 | 1  |

68 / 580

| 16,115,358  | 10.62%  | 10 seats, Governing coalition[23] | Muhaimin Iskandar

### Presidential election results

[edit]

Election  | Ballot number  | Candidate  | Running mate  | 1st round
(Total votes) | Share of votes  | Outcome  | 2nd round
(Total votes) | Share of votes  | Outcome

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

2004 | 4  | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | Jusuf Kalla | 39,838,184  | 33.57%  | Runoff | 69,266,350  | 60.62%  | Elected
2009 | 2  | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | Boediono | 73,874,562  | 60.80%  | Elected  |
2014 | 2  | Joko Widodo[24] | Jusuf Kalla | 70,997,833  | 53.15%  | Elected
2019 | 1  | Joko Widodo | Ma'ruf Amin | 85,607,362  | 55.50%  | Elected
2024 | 1  | Anies Baswedan | Muhaimin Iskandar | 40,971,906  | 24.95%  | Lost

Note: Bold text indicates the party member

## List of deputy speakers of the People's Representative Council from PKB

[edit]

#  | Portrait  | Deputy speaker | Assumed office  | Left office  | Time in office  | Serving with  | Speaker | Term

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1 |  | Khofifah Indar Parawansa | 6 October 1999  | 28 October 1999  | 22 days  |  | Hamzah Haz |  | Akbar Tandjung | 14
| A.M. Fatwa
2 |  | Muhaimin Iskandar | 28 October 1999  | 1 October 2004  | 4 years, 339 days  |  | Tosari Widjaja
| A.M. Fatwa
1 October 2004  | 1 October 2009  | 5 years, 0 days  |  | Soetardjo Soerjogoeritno  |  | Agung Laksono | 15
| Zaenal Ma'arif
(2004–2007)
1 October 2019  | 1 October 2024  | 5 years, 0 days  |  | Azis Syamsuddin
(2019–2021)  |  | Puan Maharani | 18
| Lodewijk F. Paulus
(2021–2024)
| Sufmi Dasco Ahmad
| Rachmad Gobel
3 |  | Cucun Ahmad Syamsurijal | 1 October 2024  | Incumbent | 313 days  |  | Adies Kadir  | 19
| Sufmi Dasco Ahmad
| Saan Mustopa

Colour key

* United Development Party (PPP)
* National Mandate Party (PAN)
* Party of Functional Groups (Golkar)
* Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P)
* Reform Star Party (PBR)
* Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra)
* Nasdem Party

## See also

[edit]

* List of Islamic political parties

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Info Pemilu - Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa". Komisi Pemilihan Umum RI. 22 December 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
2. ^ King, Blair A. (2011). "Chapter 4. Government and Politics". In Frederick, William H.; Worden, Robert L. (eds.). Indonesia: A Country Study. Area handbook series, 39. Library of Congress, Federal Research Division (6th ed.). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 263\. ISBN 978-0-8444-0790-6.
3. ^ "PKB Bangga Gus Dur Digelari Bapak Pluralisme".
4. ^ "Nation Awakening Party". cald.org. Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats. 2016. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
5. ^ Bulkin, Nadia (24 October 2013). "Indonesia's Political Parties". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
6. ^ a b "Guide to the 2019 Indonesian elections: A little psephology". October 2018.
7. ^ "A Dirty Word? Neo-liberalism in Indonesia's foreign economic policies" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-03-17.
8. ^ a b c Al-Hamdi, Ridho. (2017). Moving towards a Normalised Path: Political Islam in Contemporary Indonesia. JURNAL STUDI PEMERINTAHAN (JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT & POLITICS). Vol. 8 No. 1, February 2017. p.52, pp.56, p.62.
9. ^ Al-Hamdi, Ridho. (2013). Partai politik Islam: Teori dan praktik di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
10. ^ Evans, Kevin Raymond. (2003). The history of political parties and general elections in Indonesia. Jakarta: Arise Consultancies.
11. ^ Evans, Kevin R (2003). The history of political parties & general elections in Indonesia. Jakarta: Arise Consultancies.
12. ^ "Democratic Party controls 26% of parliamentary seats". Jakarta Post. 10 May 2009. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.
13. ^ "KPU Ubah Perolehan Kursi Parpol di DPR (KPU Changes Allocations of Parties' seats in the DPR)". Indonesian General Election Commission (in Indonesian). 14 May 2009. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
14. ^ "Pemilu 2014, PKB Usung Platform dan Visi Kerakyatan". PKB official site (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2018-05-04. Retrieved 2017-02-04.
15. ^ Farisi, Ahmad. "Meng-NU-kan NU, Mem-PKB-kan PKB". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-07-26.
16. ^ Setiawan, Riyan (2022-01-31). "Menilik Hubungan NU & PKB yang Memanas Usai Safari Politik Cak Imin". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-07-26.
17. ^ detikcom, Tim. "PBNU Siapkan Pansus Kembalikan PKB ke NU!". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-07-26.
18. ^ Amin, Irfan (2024-07-26). "Ingin Evaluasi PKB, PBNU Wacanakan Bentuk Pansus Tim Lima". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-07-26.
19. ^ "Pemilu 1999 - KPU" (in Indonesian). Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. 21 February 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
20. ^ a b "Bab V - Hasil Pemilu - KPU" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
21. ^ "KPU sahkan hasil pemilu, PDIP nomor satu" (in Indonesian). BBC. 10 May 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
22. ^ Zunita Putri (21 May 2019). "KPU Tetapkan Hasil Pileg 2019: PDIP Juara, Disusul Gerindra-Golkar". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 31 May 2019.
23. ^ "PKB Bakal Nyatakan Sikap Resmi Merapat ke Prabowo di Muktamar Bali". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 13 August 2024.
24. ^ "Jokowi dan JK daftar ke KPU" (in Indonesian). BBC. 19 May 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2018.

* v
* t
* e

Political parties in Indonesia

Represented in the national legislature|

* Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (110)
* Golkar Party (102)
* Gerindra Party (86)
* NasDem Party (69)
* National Awakening Party (68)
* Prosperous Justice Party (53)
* National Mandate Party (48)
* Democratic Party (44)

Represented in regional legislatures|

* United Development Party (PPP)
* People's Conscience Party (Hanura)
* Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI)
* Perindo Party
* Crescent Star Party (PBB)
* Nusantara Awakening Party (PKN)
* Garuda Party
* Gelora Party
* Ummah Party (Ummat)
* Labour Party (Buruh)

Represented only in Aceh legislature|

* Aceh Party (PA)
* Aceh Just and Prosperous Party (PAS Aceh)
* Aceh State Party (PNA)
* Aceh Abode Party (PDA)
* SIRA Party

Non-legislature parties

Regional|

* Aceh People's Party (PRA)
* Aceh Unity Party (PBA)
* Atjeh Green Party (PHA)
* Gabthat Party
* Prosperous and Safe Aceh Party (PAAS)

National|

* Berkarya Party
* Concern for the Nation Functional Party (PKPB)
* Green Party of Indonesia (PHI)
* Justice and Unity Party (PKP)
* Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party (PPNUI)
* Indonesian National Party Marhaenism (PNI-M)
* Indonesian People's Da'wah Party (PDRI)
* Indonesian Students Party (PMI)
* Indonesian Workers and Employers Party (PPPI)
* Justice and Prosperous People Party (PRIMA)
* Masyumi Reborn Party
* National Front Party (Barnas)
* New Indonesia Party of Struggle (PPIB)
* People's Sovereignty Party (PKR)
* Union of Independent People (SRI)

Former political parties

Pre-independence|

* Association of Political Organisations of the Indonesian People (PPPKI)
* Catholic Party (Katolik)
* Chung Hwa Hui
* Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI)
* Gerindo
* Indische Party (IP)
* Indonesian Fascist Party (PFI)
* Indonesian Islamic Party (PII)
* Indonesian Islamic Union Party (PSII)
* Indonesian National Party (PNI)
* Indonesian Political Federation (GAPI)
* Insulinde
* Paguyuban Pasundan
* Parindra
* Partai Tionghoa Indonesia
* Partindo

Sukarno era|

| Independent
Indonesia|

* Acoma Party
* Catholic Party (Katolik)
* Chinese Indonesian Democratic Party (PDTI)
* Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI)
* Dayak Unity Party (PPD)
* Great Indonesia Unity Party (PIR)
* Indonesian Christian Party (Parkindo)
* Indonesian Islamic Union Party (PSII)
* Indonesian Marhaen People's Union (Permai)
* Indonesian National Party (PNI)
* Indonesian Peasants Party (PTI)
* Islamic Education Movement Party (PERTI)
* Islamic Tharikah Unity Party (PPTI)
* Islamic Victory Force (AKUI)
* Labour Party (PB)
* Labour Party of Indonesia (PBI)
* League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence (IPKI)
* Masyumi Party
* Murba Party
* Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)
* National People's Party (PRN)
* Party of the People of Free Indonesia (PRIM)
* Socialist Party (PS)
* Socialist Party of Indonesia (PSI)
* Socialist Party of Indonesia (Parsi)
* Socialist People's Party (Parsas)
* Village People's Union (PRD)

|

Pre-integration
West New Guinea|

* Indonesian Irian Independence Party (PKII)

New Order|

* Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI)
* Muslim Party of Indonesia (Parmusi)

Reform era|

* Archipelago Republic Party (RepublikaN)
* Democratic Nationhood Party (PDK)
* Democratic Renewal Party (PDP)
* Freedom Party (Merdeka)
* Functional Party of Struggle (Pakar Pangan)
* Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion (PKDI)
* Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party (PPDI)
* Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party (PNBK-I)
* Indonesian Unity Party (PSI)
* Indonesian Youth Party (PPI)
* Labour Party (PB)
* National People's Concern Party (PPRN)
* National Sun Party (PMB)
* Patriot Party
* Peace and Safe Islamic Party (Idaman)
* People's Democratic Party (PRD)
* Pioneers' Party (Pelopor)
* Prosperous Indonesia Party (PIS)
* Prosperous Peace Party (PDS)
* Reform Star Party (PBR)
* Regional Unity Party (PPD)
* Sovereignty Party (PK)
* Ulema National Awakening Party (PKNU)
* Unity Party (PP)

* Portal:Politics
* List of political parties
* Politics of Indonesia

* v
* t
* e

Islam in Indonesia

Branches|

* Shia Islam
* Ahmadiyya
* Kejawèn
* Old divisions
* Abangan
* Priyayi
* Santri

Major figures|

| Classic era|

* Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari [id]
* Nawawi al-Bantani [id]
* Hamzah Fansuri
* Yusuf al-Makassari
* Malikussaleh
* Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi
* Abdullah al-Misri
* Padri
* Tuanku Imam Bonjol
* Tuanku Rao
* Tuanku Tambusai
* Abdus Samad al-Palimbani [id]
* Wali Sanga
* Sunan Ampel
* Sunan Bonang
* Sunan Drajat
* Sunan Giri
* Sunan Gunung Jati
* Maulana Malik Ibrahim
* Sunan Kalijaga
* Sunan Kudus
* Sunan Murya
* Abdurrauf Singkil
* Ali Mughayat Syah
* Tuanku Nan Tuo
* Burhanuddin Ulakan
* Usman bin Yahya

|

National
Awakening era|

* Abdullah Ahmad
* Abdul Karim Amrullah
* Hasyim Asy'ari
* Ahmad Dahlan
* Tahir bin Jalaluddin
* Muhammad Jamil Jambek
* Mas Mansoer
* Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
* Haji Misbach
* Sulaiman ar-Rasuli
* Mohammad Roem
* Rasuna Said
* Agus Salim
* Tjokroaminoto

Post-
independence|

* Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
* Azyumardi Azra
* Abu Bakar Bashir
* Idham Chalid
* Djohan Effendi
* Yasin al-Fadani
* Abdullah Gymnastiar
* Hamka
* Wahid Hasyim
* Kartosoewirjo
* Nurcholish Madjid
* Harun Nasution
* Mohammad Natsir
* Amien Rais
* Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
* Quraish Shihab
* Ma'ruf Amin
* Said Aqil Siradj
* Abdul Somad
* Abdurrahman Wahid
* Yazid bin Abdul Qadir Jawas
* Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya

Organizations|

| Civil society|

* Alkhairaat
* Campus Dakwah Institute
* Hidayatullah
* Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
* Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
* Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah
* Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
* Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
* Indonesian Ulema Council
* Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
* Islamic Defenders Front
* Liberal Islam Network
* Majelis Rasulullah
* Muhammadiyah
* Aisyiyah
* Muslim Students' Association
* Nahdlatul Ulama
* GP Ansor
* JATMAN
* Nahdlatul Wathan
* PERSIS
* PERTI
* Rabithah Alawiyah
* Sarekat Islam
* Sumatera Thawalib
* Wahdah Islamiyah

|

Political parties|

* Crescent Star Party
* Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
* Masyumi Party
* National Awakening Party
* National Mandate Party
* Prosperous Justice Party
* Ummah Party
* United Development Party

Militia|

* Banser
* Darul Islam
* Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
* Jamaah Islamiyah
* Laskar Jihad
* Mujahidin Indonesia Timur

History|

| Pre-
independence|

* Spread of Islam in Indonesia
* Ottoman expedition to Aceh
* Wali Sanga
* Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia
* Aceh Sultanate
* Demak Sultanate
* Kingdom of Kaimana
* Gowa Sultanate
* Malacca Sultanate
* Mataram Sultanate
* Samudera Pasai Sultanate
* Ternate Sultanate
* Tidore Sultanate
* Yogyakarta Sultanate
* Padri War

|

Post-
independence|

* Jakarta Charter
* Petition of Fifty
* Tanjung Priok massacre
* Talangsari incident
* Insurgency in Aceh
* Maluku sectarian conflict
* Poso riots
* Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
* Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya
* December 2016 Jakarta protests

Culture|

* Adat
* Architecture
* Bedug
* Tajug
* Babad Tanah Jawi
* Costumes
* Kupiah
* Songkok
* Sarong
* Hadroh
* Khaul [id]
* Kauman
* Lebaran
* Manakiban
* Maulid
* Mosques
* Istiqlal Mosque
* Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran
* Qasidah
* Rebana
* Sholawatan
* Saman
* Sejarah Banten
* Sekaten
* Serak Gulo
* Slametan
* Suroan [id]
* Suronan [id]
* Tabligh Akbar
* Tabuik
* Tahlilan
* Takbiran [id]
* Tausiyah
* Tirakatan [id]
* Tombo Ati
* Wetu Telu
* Yaqowiyu
* Yasinan

Education|

* Al-Munir
* Iqro
* Jamiat Kheir
* Kitab kuning
* Kota santri
* Kyai
* LIPIA
* Pesantren
* Tafsir Al-Mishbah

Movements|

* Islam Nusantara
* Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
* Islamic criminal law in Aceh
* Jama’ah Tabligh
* Jemaah Tarbiyah
* Modernist
* Traditionalist

By region|

* Aceh
* West Sumatra
* East Java
* Central Sulawesi

* Mosques in Indonesia
* History of Indonesia
* National Heroes of Indonesia

* v
* t
* e

United Development Party

Organization|

* Kaaba Youth Movement
* Kaaba Youth Forces
* Young Generation of Indonesian Development
* Indonesian Muslim Brotherhood

Muktamar|

* 1st (1984)
* 2nd (1989)
* 3rd (1994)
* 4th (1998)
* 5th (2003)
* 6th (2007)
* 7th (2011)
* 8th (2014)

Mukernas|

* 1st (2000)
* 2nd (2017)
* 3rd (2018)

Party leadership|

| Chairman|

* Mohammad Syafaat Mintaredja (1973–1978)
* Jailani Naro (1978–1989)
* Ismail Hasan Metareum (1989–1998)
* Hamzah Haz (1998–2007)
* Suryadharma Ali (2007–2014)
* Muhammad Romahurmuziy (2016–2019)
* Suharso Monoarfa (2019–2022)
* Muhamad Mardiono (2022–)

|

General Secretary|

* Yahya Ubeid (1973–1984)
* Mardinsyah (1984–1989)
* Matori Abdul Djalil (1989–1994)
* Tosari Widjaja (1994–1998)
* Alimarwan Hanan (1998–2003)
* Yunus Yosfiah (2003–2007)
* Irgan Chairul Mahfiz (2007–2011)
* Muhammad Romahurmuziy (2011–2015)
* Arsul Sani (2016–2021)
* Arwani Thomafi (2021–)

Merger|

* Nahdlatul Ulama
* PSII
* Perti
* Parmusi

Fractions|

* Unity Party
* Ulema National Awakening Party
* Reform Star Party
* National Awakening Party
* National Mandate Party

See also|

* History
* Party factions
* Timeline
* Conflict

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* United States

Other|

* IdRef
* Yale LUX

*[lit.]: literal translation
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template