National Conference of Black Mayors

Organization

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Politics

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* National Conference of Black Mayors

Ideologies

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* Association for the Study of African
American Life and History
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Sports

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Athletic associations and conferences

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Sub-communities

|  Multiethnic

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Sexual orientation

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Dialects and languages

|  English dialects

* African-American English
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* Tutnese

Languages and other dialects

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Population

|  US states

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US cities

* Black mecca
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* Atlanta
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Historic places

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Population count

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Diaspora

* Africa
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* Israel
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* Nova Scotia
* Sierra Leone

Prejudice

|  Racism

* Black genocide
* Race and ethnicity in the US census
* Racism against Black Americans
* Reparations for slavery
* School segregation in the US
* Unarmed African Americans killed by police officers

Stereotypes and media depictions

* Blackface
* Criminal stereotypes
* Hollywood
* Magical Negro
* Minstrel show

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National Conference of Black MayorsAbbreviation| The NCBM

|

Formation| 1974
Dissolved| 2016
Type| Non-profit
Legal status| Defunct, succeeded by the Conference of Black Mayors and the African American Mayors Association

Region served

| United States
Membership| 650+ mayors, 32,000 global political leaders of color

The National Conference of Black Mayors (NCBM) was incorporated in 1974 and was originally organized as the Southern Conference of Black Mayors (SCBM). The thirteen mayors who founded the group were elected after the enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and held its first meeting in Santee, South Carolina.

## History

[edit]

Three significant black mayors elected after the Civil and Voting Rights acts were: Carl Stokes of Cleveland, Ohio; Kenneth Gibson of Newark, New Jersey; and Richard G. Hatcher, of Gary, Indiana.[1] In 1973, Atlanta, Georgia, elected Maynard Jackson the first black mayor of a major southern U.S. city.[2] By 2005, nearly every large U.S. city had a black mayor within the previous 30 years.[2]

In April 1990, Unita Blackwell was elected the first woman president of the association. She was the first black woman mayor in Mississippi in 1976 when elected the mayor of Mayersville.[3] In November 2013, 138 black women were U.S. mayors.[4]

### Bankruptcy and takeover by African American Mayors Association

[edit]

In later years, the NCBM suffered from financial difficulties, and filed for bankruptcy in early 2014 after the controversial tenure of Kevin Johnson, then mayor of Sacramento, as NCBM president. Johnson sought to make major changes at NCBM, then left the group along with a number of other mayors to form a new mayor's group, the African American Mayors Association (AAMA).[5][6] By the end of 2016, the bankruptcy cases were decided and the AAMA purchased the NCBM's assets and naming rights.[7]

## Notable members

[edit]

* Marion Barry, president, Washington, D.C.
* Unita Blackwell, president, Mayersville, Mississippi
* Charles Evers, founding member SCBM, Fayette, Mississippi
* Johnny Ford, president, Tuskegee, Alabama
* Clarence Lightner, charter member, Raleigh, North Carolina
* James L. Usry, president, Atlantic City, New Jersey
* Wellington E. Webb, president, Denver, Colorado
* Kevin Johnson, president, Sacramento, California

## See also

[edit]

* Politics portal

* United States Conference of Mayors

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Overbea, Luix (August 23, 1982). "Black mayors are enthusiastic, but face special problems". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
2. ^ a b "Newark in Context: Black Mayors". PBS.org. American Documentary. July 5, 2005. Archived from the original on August 21, 2009. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
3. ^ "Harvard University Institute of Politics: Unita Blackwell". Harvard.edu. Harvard IOP. 1991. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
4. ^ O'Leary, Mary E. (November 8, 2013). "Up close and personal with New Haven's new leader". New Haven Register. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
5. ^ "14 mayors threaten to sue Sacramento mayor, city", KCRA-TV, March 24, 2013.
6. ^ Anita Chabria, "New emails detail Kevin Johnson’s fight with national mayors’ group", Sacramento Bee, July 18, 2016.
7. ^ "K.J.’s shadow coup: Former Sacramento Mayor Kevin Johnson left office with a huge political victory – so why haven’t you heard about it?", Sacramento News & Review, December 22, 2016.

## External links

[edit]

* National Conference of Black Mayors – former website
* Conference of Black Mayors (CBM) – successor organization
* African American Mayors Association (AAMA) – successor organization

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