National Movement (Poland)

Far-right political party in Poland

National Movement

Ruch Narodowy

President| Krzysztof Bosak
Vice Presidents|

* Anna Bryłka
* Krzysztof Tuduj
* Michał Wawer
* Witold Tumanowicz
* Paweł Usiądek

Founded| 11 November 2012 (2012-11-11) (as an organization)
10 December 2014 (2014-12-10) (as a political party)
Registered| 11 February 2015 (2015-02-11)
28 February 2018 (2018-02-28) (again)
Dissolved| 16 January 2017 (2017-01-16)
Headquarters| ul. Stanisława Noakowskiego 10/12,
00-666 Warsaw
Ideology|

* Ultranationalism
* National conservatism
* Neo-fascism
* Social conservatism
* Hard Euroscepticism

Political position| Far-right[1][2][3]
Religion| Roman Catholicism
National affiliation| Confederation Liberty and Independence
European affiliation| Patriots.eu
European Parliament group| Patriots for Europe
Colours|  Red
Sejm|

7 / 460

Senate|

0 / 100

European Parliament|

2 / 53

Regional assemblies|

0 / 552

Website
ruch-narodowy.pl

* Politics of Poland
* Political parties
* Elections

The National Movement (Polish: Ruch Narodowy [rux na.rɔˈdɔ.vɨ], RN) is a far-right political party in Poland. It is led by Krzysztof Bosak. It claims spiritual descendance from the prewar movement of Roman Dmowski, the National Democracy, which was also commonly called the National Movement.

It was founded in 2012 as an organization, and in 2014 it was registered as a political party. It is a part of the Confederation Liberty and Independence, and it currently has seven members in the Sejm.[4] It is a far-right political party and it is orientated towards socially conservative and militarist stances.

## National congress meetings

[edit]

The First Congress of the National Movement took place on 8 June 2013 in Warsaw. Guest of honor at the congress was Rafał Ziemkiewicz. Representatives of the groups co-create the movement and signed the declaration of ideological National Movement.

The Second Congress of the National Movement took place on 3 May 2014 in Warsaw. Honorary guests of the congress were Leszek Zebrowski, Stanisław Michalkiewicz and Márton Gyöngyösi of the Hungarian Jobbik.[5] Also the guest list included the party's other international allies: Roberto Fiore of Forza Nuova (Italian: New Force)', and the leaders of the Spanish Democracia Nacional. The congress passed the following demands of the program:[6]

* merging of income tax and social insurance contributions into one
* elimination of pay-for-all social security system
* "Citizen Retirement Programme" (providing a flat-rate pension, independent of earlier earnings and hours of work)
* tax-free sum granted for each child in the family
* reduction of income tax levied on micro, small and medium-sized businesses
* restoration of turnover tax in lieu of corporate income tax
* the establishment of a constitutional debt which limits public finances
* full transparency of public finances (including contracts and salaries in the public sector)
* modernization of the Polish Armed Forces
* the introduction of a universal territorial defence unit and a shooting range in every borough
* widen the access to weapons
* ensure the constitution guarantees national ownership of Polish land
* denunciation of the Treaty of Lisbon and replace it with a "Sovereignty Treaty"
* termination of the energy-climate agreements and the European Fiscal Compact
* promotion of Polish history in the world (including the fight against the term "Polish concentration camps")
* public combat of the so-called "ideology of gender"
* striving for energy independence (support for the extraction of shale gas and nuclear power plants)

## Ideology

[edit]

Part of a series on

Neo-fascism

Principles

* Actual idealism
* Ultranationalism
* Ethnic nationalism
* White nationalism
* White supremacy

Variants

* Ecofascism
* Identitarianism
* Neo-Legionarism
* Neo-Nazism
* esoteric
* Ruscism
* Third Position

Origins

* Clerical fascism
* Fascism
* Italian
* British
* Nazism
* National syndicalism
* Kokkashugi
* Strasserism
* Falangism

Movements and organizations

* Australia First Party
* Britain First
* International Third Position
* CasaPound
* Forza Nuova
* Avanguardia Nazionale
* Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari
* Ordine Nero
* Ordine Nuovo
* Deutsche Reichspartei
* Freedom and Direct Democracy
* Golden Dawn
* National Party – Greeks
* Spartans (Greek political party)
* Grey Wolves
* People's Party Our Slovakia
* National Action (UK)
* National Front (UK)
* National Movement (Poland)
* Nationalist Movement Party
* Our Homeland Movement
* Patriot Front
* Proud Boys
* Republic Movement
* Social-National Assembly
* Union Movement

History

* 1967 Greek coup d'état
* Armed, far-right organizations in Italy
* Borghese coup
* 1981 Spanish coup attempt
* Unite the Right rally
* Unite the Right 2

* Politics portal

* v
* t
* e

The National Movement is positioned on the far-right on the political spectrum.[7] It is an ultranationalist,[8][9] Polish nationalist,[10][11] national-conservative[12] and neo-fascist party.[13][14][15] It is explicitly socially conservative,[16] it has militarist tendencies,[17] and has also expressed hard Eurosceptic sentiment.[18][19][20]

### Program

[edit]

As adopted in the January 2013 declaration of ideology, the decision-making council of the National Movement has indicated its three main components: identity (nation, family, people), sovereignty (the state, culture, economy) and freedom (of speech, management, people); identified the awareness and commitment of the young generation of Poles as the strength of the National Movement and pledged to work on the transformation of the homeland, emphasized the idea of the nation, understood as a cultural community formed by generations.[21] National Movement advocates fight for the sovereignty of the country, to repair the political and economic state and defending the freedom of its citizens, as well as the realisation in the sphere of culture and politics of traditional values.[22] The purpose of the Movement is a fundamental social change – the so-called "Overthrow of the republic of the Round Table". It declares itself as a social movement which is a network of community initiatives for state sovereignty and national identity.

The progress of civilisation, which was to take place in Poland thanks to EU funds, is treated as a partial compensation for the losses that Poland suffered in connection with the unilateral opening of the market in the pre-accession period, while Polish banking sector depends on foreign capital.[23]

### Economy

[edit]

The outline of the economic program was presented by Krzysztof Bosak during the second congress of the Movement. According to the RN, it is possible to combine a wide range of economic freedoms with constructive approach to the state, furnished on the basis of the principles of thrift and subsidiarity.[24] The establishment of the Institute for National Strategy, will bring together experts and work out a modern program for the National Movement.[citation needed]

The movement is opposed to the introduction of the euro in Poland.[citation needed]

### Foreign policy

[edit]

The National Movement is a eurosceptic grouping.

In a joint statement with the Hungarian Jobbik on the situation in Ukraine, they have indicated a desire to deepen cooperation between the two groups. They announced the Polish-Hungarian exchange of lists of candidates for election to the European Parliament in 2014 (which ultimately did not happen).[25] Hungarian and Polish nationalists believe that national governments devote national interests in favour of eurofederalism. In this particular case, both national movements called together the national authorities of their countries for political and diplomatic efforts to protect the endangered rights of national minorities in Ukraine due to the revolutionary mood in the east, including promoting the symbolism and characters associated with the Ukrainian ethnic chauvinism that in the context of historical experience violently celebrated national minorities in these lands.[clarification needed]

In 2015, the National Movement invited members of Jobbik and the Italian neo-fascist party Forza Nuova, together with its youth wing Lotta Studentesca, to visit the Sejm in Poland.[26]

The National Movement initially wanted to improve relations with Russia, considering it as a superpower and claiming that it was not a threat to Poland on any level, as well as supporting the reconstruction of commercial relations with Russia. It also believed that the presence of allied NATO and American troops is "the reverse of allied support, which strengthens Poland's dependence and dependability in its defense capabilities". It instead proposed to work with Russia and China as an antidote to the influence of the United States and Germany, calling it a "multi-vector policy".[27]

However, following critical Russian remarks regarding Polish conduct during the Second World War, the National Movement's stance has become more negative towards Russia.[28] The party has disavowed the pro-Russian stance of its political ally Janusz Korwin-Mikke[29] and condemned the Russian annexation of Crimea.[30] The party has suggested Russia was coordinating with Israel, which has expressed similar criticisms of Polish conduct during the Second World War.[31] Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Bosak called for banning Russia from SWIFT and stopping visas for Russian nationals.[32] Winnicki has described Russia as an "existential threat to Polish interests".[33] The party's vice-president, Anna Bryłka, has described Russia and Belarus as engaged in a "hybrid war" against Poland,[34] and has stated the party is opposed to Nord Stream 2 and restoration of diplomatic relations with Russia.[35]

### LGBT rights

[edit]

The party opposes same sex rights and pro-LGBT marches, and its leaders have described homosexuality as "a disease", frequently arranging counter demonstrations.[36][37][38]

## Participation in elections

[edit]

### Elections to the European Parliament in 2014

[edit]

See also: European Parliament election, 2014 (Poland)

The National Movement announced their desire to take part in the elections to the European Parliament on 7 January 2014 which were to be held in the same year. The movement's policies for these elections were: Building a "Europe of Homelands" through annulling the Lisbon Treaty, furthering the anti-gender campaign, promoting Polish historical policy at the EU level, striving for the rights of Poles abroad (especially in Lithuania), withdrawal from the climate package, and promoting Polish mining and coal-based energy. The National Movement fielded candidates in all constituencies.[39] In the elections 98,626 people voted for the National Movement, which gave it 1.4% of the vote (ninth place overall).[40]

### Senate by-elections in 2014

[edit]

In the by-election to district No. 47 of the Senate on 7 September 2014, the candidate of the National Movement, Krzysztof Bosak, received 6.42% of votes, which placed him in third place out of six candidates.[41]

### Presidential elections in 2015

[edit]

In the Polish presidential election in 2015, the party fielded a candidate, Marian Kowalski, a columnist and bodybuilder. He was eliminated in the first-round with only 77,630 votes, a 0.52% share.[42][43]

### Parliamentary elections 2015

[edit]

In the 2015 parliamentary election, the RN cooperated with Kukiz'15, whose five of 42 seats were held by National Movement members.[44] In April 2016 National Movement management decided to leave Kukiz's movement, but only one MP followed party instruction. Those who stayed in Kukiz'15 formed association "National Democracy" (Endecja) along with a few other Kukiz'15 MPs.[45]

### Elections to the European Parliament in 2019

[edit]

In 2019, the National Movement has created an anti-European Union coalition called Konfederacja Korwin Liroy Braun Narodowcy.[46] The coalition got 621,188 votes (4.55%).

### Parliamentary elections 2019

[edit]

For the 2019 elections, the National Movement continued to be part of the Confederation and the coalition was one of only five electoral committees with candidates in all electoral districts. This time they made it into the Sejm with 6.81% of the vote. The coalition got 11 MPs, of which five belong to the National Movement.

### Presidential elections in 2020

[edit]

For the Polish presidential election in 2020, the Confederation had a primary. Vice-chairman Krzysztof Bosak ran in the primary as the candidate for the National Movement.[47] He won the primary and was nominated by the Confederation on 18 January.[48]

## Election results

[edit]

### Presidential

[edit]

Election  | Candidate  | 1st round  | 2nd round

|
|
|

# of overall votes  | % of overall vote  | # of overall votes  | % of overall vote
2015 | Marian Kowalski | 77,630  | 0.52 (#9)  |
2020 | Krzysztof Bosak | 1,317,380  | 6.78 (#4)  |
2025 | Sławomir Mentzen | 2,890,530  | 14.82 (#3)  |

### Sejm

[edit]

Election  | Leader  | Votes  | %  | Seats  | Change  | Government

|
|
|
|
|
|

2015 | Robert Winnicki | 1,339,094  | 8.8(#3)  |

3 / 460

| New  | PiS
As part of Kukiz'15, that won 42 seats in total.
2019 | Robert Winnicki | 1,256,953  | 6.8 (#5)  |

5 / 460

|  2  | PiS
As part of the Confederation coalition, that won 11 seats in total.
2023 | Krzysztof Bosak | 1,547,364  | 7.2 (#5)  |

7 / 460

|  2  | KO–PL2050–KP–NL
As part of the Confederation coalition, that won 18 seats in total.

### European Parliament

[edit]

Election  | Leader  | Votes  | %  | Seats  | +/–  | EP Group

|
|
|
|
|
|

2014 | Robert Winnicki | 98,626  | 1.47 (#9)  |

0 / 52

| New  | –
2019 | Robert Winnicki | 621,188  | 4.55 (#4)  |

0 / 52

| New  | –
As part of the Confederation coalition, that didn't win any seat.
2024 | Krzysztof Bosak | 1,420,287  | 12.08 (#3)  |

2 / 53

|  2  | PfE
As part of the Confederation coalition, that won 6 seats in total.

## References

[edit]

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19. ^ "Marsz Równości w Częstochowie. "Homopropaganda nie dotrze na Jasną Górę"". Dorzeczy.pl. 8 July 2018. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
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24. ^ "Wystąpienie Krzysztofa Bosaka na Kongresie Ruchu Narodowego – Ruch Narodowy". Ruchnarodowy.org. Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
25. ^ "Polscy narodowcy idą z Jobbikiem do UE". Wyborcza.pl. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
26. ^ "Wyborcza.pl". wyborcza.pl. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
27. ^ "Program Ruchu Narodowego" (PDF). pp. 21–28\. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 November 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
28. ^ "Robert Winnicki z Konfederacji wie, jak wykiwać Władimira Putina. "Musimy być jak Żydzi. Musimy być sprytni" [VIDEO]". 16 January 2020. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
29. ^ "Narodowcy krytycznie o wypowiedziach Korwin-Mikkego". 15 January 2020. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
30. ^ "Zapomniałby o kłamstwach? Bosak spotkałby się z Putinem". Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
31. ^ "Bosak: Politykom PiS umykały bliskie stosunki Rosji z Izraelem". 20 January 2020. Archived from the original on 22 January 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
32. ^ "Krzysztof Bosak: Należy powstrzymać przyznawanie wiz Rosjanom". Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
33. ^ "Kongres Ruchu Narodowego. Partia zapowiada ofensywę". Media Narodowe. 11 June 2022. Archived from the original on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
34. ^ "Rzeczniczka Konfederacji o Wagnerowcach: Białoruś i Rosja wypowiedziały nam wojnę hybrydową". WNET. 29 June 2023.
35. ^ ""Nie zgadzam się programowo". Europosłanka Konfederacji o AfD". polsatnews.pl. 29 July 2024.
36. ^ "Festiwal nienawiści na Marszu Równości w Katowicach. Niewyobrażalne zachowanie narodowców". Natemat.pl. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
37. ^ "Marsz Równości w Częstochowie. "Homopropaganda nie dotrze na Jasną Górę"". Dorzeczy.pl. 8 July 2018. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
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41. ^ "PKW – PKW". Senat47.pkw.gov.pl. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
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46. ^ Białczyk, oprac Piotr (25 April 2019). "Wybory do Parlamentu Europejskiego 2019. Konfederacja ma nowego szefa". wiadomosci.wp.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
47. ^ "Krzysztof Bosak - Kandydat na urząd Prezydenta RP". Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
48. ^ "Krzysztof Bosak kandydatem Konfederacji na prezydenta Polski, pokonał Grzegorza Brauna | Wiadomości Radio ZET". 18 January 2020. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2020.

## Sources

[edit]

* Tokarz, Grzegorz (2002). Ruch narodowy w Polsce w latach 1989–1997. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego

* v
* t
* e

Political parties and political associations in Poland

Represented in
the Sejm|

* United Right (190)
* Law and Justice (181)
* Renew RP (6)
* Independent (3)
* Civic Coalition (157)
* Civic Platform (125)
* Modern (10)
* The Greens (3)
* Polish Initiative (2)
* Yes! For Poland (2)
* AGROunion (1)
* Independents (13)
* Poland 2050 (32)
* Polish Coalition (32)
* Polish People's Party (28)
* Centre for Poland (3)
* Independent (1)
* The Left (21)
* New Left (18)
* Independent (3)
* Confederation (16)
* New Hope (8)
* National Movement (7)
* Independent (1)
* Partia Razem (5)
* Free Republicans (4)
* Kukiz'15 (3)
* Freedom and Prosperity (1)
* Confederation of the Polish Crown (2)

Represented in
the Senate|

* United Right (34)
* Law and Justice (30)
* Independents (4)
* Civic Coalition (41)
* Civic Platform (36)
* Yes! For Poland (1)
* Independents (4)
* Third Way (12)
* Poland 2050 (5)
* Polish People's Party (4)
* Centre for Poland (1)
* Union of European Democrats (1)
* Independent (1)
* The Left (9)
* New Left (5)
* Polish Socialist Party (1)
* Labour Union (1)
* Independent (2)

Represented in the
European Parliament|

* Civic Coalition (21)
* Civic Platform (17)
* Polish Initiative (1)
* Independents (3)
* United Right (20)
* Law and Justice (20)
* Confederation (5)
* Confederation (3)
* New Hope (2)
* Polish People's Party (2)
* Poland 2050 (1)
* The Left (3)
* New Left (3)
* Confederation of the Polish Crown (1)

Other existing parties
and
political movements|

* Agreement
* Alliance of Democrats
* Better Poland
* The City Is Ours
* Civic Initiative
* Citizens of Lower Silesia
* Common Powiat
* Confederation Liberty and Independence
* All-Polish Youth*
* Union of Christian Families
* Congress of the New Right
* Democratic Left Association
* Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
* Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras
* Falanga
* First Self-Governance League
* Freedom and Equality
* Front
* Inhabitants' Wola
* Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home
* Kashubian Association
* Labour Party
* League of Polish Families
* Liberal Poland – Entrepreneurs' Strike
* National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
* National Radical Camp (1993)*
* National Revival of Poland
* New Democracy - Yes
* Normal Country
* Nonpartisan Local Government Activists
* OK Poland Local Government Coalition
* Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League
* Union of War Veterans
* Prosperity and Peace Movement
* Peasants' Party
* PolExit
* Polish Left
* Polish Pirate Party
* Polish Party of Animal Protection
* Polish Popular-Christian Forum "Patrimony"
* Polish Communist Party
* Real Europe Movement – Europa Christi
* Real Politics Union
* Repair Poland Movement
* Right Wing of the Republic
* Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
* Self-Defence Rebirth
* Silesian Autonomy Movement
* Silesian Regional Party
* Silesian Separatist Movement*
* Silesians Together
* Social Movement of the Republic of Poland
* Solidarity*
* Slavic Union
* There is One Poland
* United Beyond Boundaries
* Volt Poland
* Working People's Movement
* Workers' Democracy
* German Minority*
* Zmiana*

Defunct parties|

| Polish–Lithuanian
Commonwealth|

* Patriotic Party
* Hetmans' Party
* Familia Party

|

Pre-war and
inter-war eras|

* Association of National Parties and Organizations
* Catholic People's Party
* Centrolew
* Communist Party of Poland
* Communist Party of Western Ukraine
* Communist Party of Western Belorussia
* Communist Party of Silesian Land
* Democratic Clubs
* Democratic Party
* Front Morges
* General Jewish Labour Bund
* Labor Party (PP)
* Labour Faction (1937)
* National Democracy
* Christian Union of National Unity
* Camp of Great Poland
* Popular National Union
* National Party
* National Radical Camp
* National Radical Camp (1934)
* National Radical Camp Falanga
* National Radical Camp ABC
* National People's Union
* National Workers' Party
* Peasant Group of Popular Councils
* Peasant Party
* People's Party
* Polish Centre
* Polish-Catholic People's Party
* Polish Catholic Bloc
* Polish Christian Democratic Party
* Polish Nonpartisan Organization
* Polish People's Party "Piast"
* Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"
* Polish People's Party of Wilno Land
* Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
* Polish Socialist Party (1892)
* Polish Socialists
* Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
* Polish Socialist Party – Left
* Polish Socialist Party of Lithuania and Belarus
* Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition
* Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction
* Polish Union of Peasant Activists
* Popular Association "Odrodzenie"
* Popular Association "Odrodzenie-Wyzwolenie"
* Popular Councils
* Popular Unity
* Radical Peasant Party
* Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
* Union of Upper Silesians

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Communist era|

* Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)
* Confederation of Independent Poland
* Front of National Unity
* Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
* Polish Workers' Party
* Polish United Workers' Party
* United People's Party

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Modern era|

* Ancestral Home
* Alliance for Poland
* Alternative Social Movement
* Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft
* Catholic Electoral Action
* Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"
* Centre Agreement
* Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative
* Centre Agreement – Polish Union
* Christian Democracy
* Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
* Christian National Union
* Christian-Peasant Party
* Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
* Coalition for the Republic
* Confederation of Independent Poland
* Conservative People's Party
* Democratic Left Alliance
* Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union
* Democratic Party – demokraci.pl
* Democratic Party of the Left
* Democratic Union
* Direct Democracy
* Europa Plus
* European Coalition
* Feminist Initiative/Women's Party
* Forward Poland
* Freedom Union
* Initiative for Poland
* Initiative RP
* League and Self-Defense
* League of the Right of the Republic
* Left and Democrats
* Liberal Democratic Congress
* Libertas Poland
* Movement for Reconstruction of Poland
* Movement for the Republic
* Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp
* National League
* National Party (1989)
* National Party "Fatherland"
* National Self-Defence Front
* Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms
* Now!
* Social Alliance
* Patriotic Self-Defence
* Party of Drivers
* Party of Regions
* Party X
* Peasants' Agreement
* People's National Movement
* Piast Faction
* Poland Comes First
* Polish Affairs
* Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work
* Polish Beer-Lovers' Party
* Poland Fair Play
* Polish Family Association
* Polish Union
* Polish Reason of State
* Polish Labour Party - August 80
* Polish National Party
* Reason Party
* Right Alliance
* Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
* Self-Defence Social Movement
* Social Justice Movement
* Solidarity Electoral Action
* Spring
* The Poor of Poland
* Sovereign Poland
* The Republicans
* Third Way
* Third Republic Movement
* United Left
* Wolnościowcy
* Your Movement

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italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts
*: not currently registered as a party

* Portal:Politics
* List of political parties
* Politics of Poland

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