National Stock Exchange of India

Indian stock exchange in Mumbai

National Stock Exchange of India Limited

Corporate headquarters in Mumbai

Type| Stock exchange
Location| Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Founded| 27 November 1992
Owner| Various domestic and global financial institutions, public and privately-owned entities, and individuals[1]
Key people| Ashishkumar Chauhan
(MD & CEO)
Currency| Indian rupee (₹)
No. of listings| 2,671 (December 2024)[2][3]
Market cap| ₹438 lakh crore (US$5.2 trillion) (December 2024)[2][4]
Indices|

* NIFTY 50
* NIFTY Next 50
* NIFTY 500

Company
ISIN| INE721I01024
Headquarters|

Mumbai

Revenue|  ₹19,177 crore (US$2.3 billion) (2025)

Net income

|  ₹12,188 crore (US$1.4 billion) (2025)
Website| www.nseindia.com
Footnotes / references
Financials as of 31 March 2025[update].[5]
The National Stock Exchange building in the Bandra Kurla Complex in Mumbai

National Stock Exchange of India Limited, also known as the National Stock Exchange (NSE), is an Indian stock exchange based in Mumbai. It is the 5th largest stock exchange in the world by total market capitalization, exceeding $5 trillion in May 2024.[6][7]

NSE is under the ownership of various financial institutions such as banks and insurance companies. As of 2024, it is the world's largest derivatives exchange by number of contracts traded[a] and the third largest in cash equities by number of trades[b] for the calendar year 2023.[8][9][10]

## History

[edit]

Sculptures at NSE headquarters in Mumbai

National Stock Exchange was incorporated in 1992[11] to bring about transparency in the Indian equity markets. NSE was set up at the behest of the Government of India, based on the recommendations laid out by the Pherwani committee in 1991[12] and the blueprint was prepared by a team of five members (Ravi Narain, Raghavan Puthran, K Kumar, Chitra Ramkrishna and Ashishkumar Chauhan) along with R H Patil and SS Nadkarni who were deputed by IDBI in 1992.[13][14] Instead of trading memberships being confined to a group of brokers, NSE ensured that anyone who was qualified, experienced, and met the minimum financial requirements was allowed to trade.[15]

NSE commenced operations on 30 June 1994[16] starting with the wholesale debt market (WDM) segment and equities segment on 3 November 1994.[17] It was the first exchange in India to introduce an electronic trading facility.[18] Within one year of the start of its operations, the daily turnover on NSE exceeded that of the BSE.[13]

Operations in the derivatives segment commenced on 12 June 2000.[17] In August 2008, NSE introduced currency derivatives.[19]

In 2012, NSE launched the NSE EMERGE platform for the listing of small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) and startup companies in India.[20][21]

In May 2013, NSE launched India's first dedicated trading platform for debt-related products.[22]

In June 2017, NSE established the NSE International Exchange (NSE IX), which is a universal multi assets exchange headquartered in the GIFT City. NSE IX is the second international stock exchange of India, after the India International Exchange (India INX), which is also headquartered in GIFT City.

In 2023, NSE launched the Social Stock Exchange to allow social enterprises, including non-profit organisations, raise funds from the public.[23]

## Trading

[edit]

### Listings

[edit]

As of December 2024, NSE has 2,671 companies listed, with 2,084 companies listed on the mainboard and 587 companies listed on its SME platform−NSE EMERGE.[24] Total market capitalization of NSE-listed companies was ₹438.9 lakh crore (US$5.13 trillion), as of 31 December 2024.[2]

As of December 2023, there were 190 ETFs listed on the NSE, including ETFs on equity, debt and commodity asset classes.[25] The first InvIT listed on the NSE in 2017 and the first REIT in 2019.[26][27]

As of January 2025, NSE has over 11 crore unique registered investors.[28]

### Indices

[edit]

NSE Indices operates NSE's broad-based, sectoral, thematic, strategy and fixed-income indices.[29] The flagship index NIFTY 50 was launched on 22 April 1996, with a base value of 1,000 on the base date of 3 November 1995.[30][31]

### Derivatives

[edit]

The NSE allows trading of futures and options contracts of indices and single stock contracts.[32]

On 3 May 2012, the National Stock exchange launched derivative contracts (futures and options) on FTSE 100, a widely tracked index of the UK equity stock market.[33] On 10 January 2013, the National Stock Exchange signed a letter of intent with the Japan Exchange Group, Inc. (JPX) for the launch of NIFTY 50 index futures on the Osaka Securities Exchange (OSE).[34][35]

## Corporate affairs

[edit]

### Stakeholders

[edit]

As of March 2025, state-owned Indian investors in NSE include Life Insurance Corporation (10.7%), State Bank of India (3.23%), SBI Caps (4.33%) and Stock Holding Corporation of India Limited (4.40%). Private equity investors include Aranda Investments Mauritius Pte Ltd (Temasek Holdings), PI Opportunities Fund I (PremjiInvest) and MS Strategic Mauritius Pte Ltd (Morgan Stanley).[36]

### Leadership

[edit]

The list of CEO and MDs of NSE includes:

No.  | Name  | Term of office  | Ref.

|
|
|

Assumed office  | Left office  | Time in office
1  | Ravi Narain  | 2000  | 1 April 2013  | 12 years, 151 days  | [37]
2  | Chitra Ramkrishna | 1 April 2013  | 2 December 2016  | 3 years, 245 days  | [38]
3  | Vikram Limaye | 6 February 2017  | 16 July 2022  | 5 years, 160 days  | [39]
4  | Ashish Chauhan | 18 July 2022  | Incumbent | 3 years, 2 days  | [40]

## Subsidiaries

[edit]

* NSE Indices Limited
* NSE International Exchange (NSE IX), via NSE IFSC Limited
* NSE Clearing Limited
* NSE NSEIT Limited
* NSE Infotech Services Limited
* NSE Cogencis Information Services Limited
* NSE IFSC Clearing Corporation Limited
* NSE Investments Limited
* NSE Data & Analytics Limited
* NSE Academy Limited[41]

## Financial literacy

[edit]

NSE has collaborated with several universities like Gokhale Institute of Politics & Economics (GIPE) - Pune, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University (BVDU) - Pune, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University \- Delhi, RV University[42] \- Bangalore, the Ravenshaw University \- Cuttack and Punjabi University \- Patiala, among others to offer MBA and BBA courses. NSE has also provided mock market simulation software called NSE Learn to Trade (NLT) to develop investment, trading, and portfolio management skills among the students.[43] The simulation software is very similar to the software currently being used by the market professionals and helps students to learn how to trade in the markets. NSE also conducts online examinations and awards certification, under its Certification in Financial Markets (NCFM) programs.[44] NSE has set up NSE Academy Limited to further financial literacy.

At present, certifications are available in 46 modules, covering different sectors of financial and capital markets, both at the beginner and advanced levels. The list of various modules can be found at the official site of NSE India. In addition, since August 2009, it has offered a short-term course called NSE Certified Capital Market Professional (NCCMP).[45]

## Criticism and controversies

[edit]

See also: NSE co-location scam

NSE has witnessed several high-profile market manipulation scandals including the co-location manipulation instance.[46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59] At times, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has barred several individuals and entities from trading on the exchange for insider trading, stock manipulation, especially in illiquid mid-caps, smallcaps and penny stocks.[60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67] Market operators continue to operate in the NSE, albeit within a regulatory framework aimed at ensuring transparency and fairness. Market operators are individuals or entities that actively engage in buying and selling securities to influence their prices for profit. They operate through various strategies, such as arbitrage, short selling, high-frequency trading, front running, churning, scalping, wash trading, spoofing, and layering, often leveraging sophisticated technology and large capital. Regulatory bodies like the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) oversee market activities to curb malpractices such as insider trading, price rigging, and market manipulation. SEBI has implemented measures, including surveillance systems, to detect and penalize unethical practices. Despite these regulations, market operators exploit loopholes to gain an edge, necessitating continuous vigilance and regulatory updates. Market operators often use the pump and dump strategy, despite strict regulations against such practices. This scheme involves artificially inflating the price of a stock through false or misleading positive statements. Once the price has been significantly raised, the operators then sell off their holdings at the inflated prices, leading to a sharp price decline and substantial losses for other investors who bought in at the higher prices. Their activities have continued to impact market volatility, liquidity, and price discovery, playing a significant role in the dynamics of NSE.[68][69][70][71][72]

## See also

[edit]

* List of companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India
* Economy of India
* List of stock exchanges
* Bombay Stock Exchange
* Stock market crashes in India
* Mutual funds in India
* Muhurat trading
* Clause 49
* Securities and Exchange Board of India

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Based on the statistics maintained by Futures Industry Association (FIA), a derivatives trade body
2. ^ As per the statistics maintained by the World Federation of Exchanges (WFE)

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Shareholding". www.nseindia.com.
2. ^ a b c "Market capitalisation of NSE increased to $5.13 trillion, up 21.5% in 2024". The Times of India. 1 January 2025. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
3. ^ "Market Statistics - September 2024". World Federation of Exchanges. Archived from the original on 7 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
4. ^ "New Stock Or Share Listing Recent -NSE India". nseindia.com. Archived from the original on 30 July 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
5. ^ "Investor Presentation Q4 | FY25" (PDF). NSE. Retrieved 26 May 2025.
6. ^ "Market Statistics – March 2023 – World Federation of Exchanges". Focus.world-exchanges.org.
7. ^ Deva, Pranati (24 May 2024). "Market Cap of NSE-listed companies surges to $5 trillion from $4 trillion in just 6 months". Mint. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
8. ^ Podishetti, Akash (18 January 2024). "NSE world's largest derivatives exchange for fifth year in a row; third in equity". The Economic Times. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
9. ^ "Fifth Largest Derivatives Exchange for the Fifth consecutive year and 3rd largest Equity Exchange in 2023".
10. ^ "NSE maintains its lead as largest global derivatives market for 4th year – Check its rank in equity segment". Times Now. 30 January 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
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15. ^ "National Stock Exchange to file IPO document by 2017". The Hindu. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
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19. ^ Roy, Anup; Laskar, Anirudh; Mohan, Vyas (12 August 2011). "NSE to charge trades in currency derivatives". mint. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
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22. ^ "NSE launches debt trading platform". The Hindu Businessline. 13 May 2013. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
23. ^ "While markets boom, what's up at India's Social Stock Exchange?". The Economic Times. 26 July 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2025.
24. ^ Bhattacharya, Agnidev (1 January 2025). "NSE 2024 Highlights: Record Listings, Wealth Creation And An Increasing Investor Base". NDTV Profit. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
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26. ^ "India's first InvIT issue, of IRB Infrastructure, opens on Wednesday". BusinessLine. 2 May 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2025.
27. ^ "Embassy Office Parks REIT debuts at Rs 308, a 2.7% premium to issue price". Moneycontrol. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2025.
28. ^ Khanna, Surbhi (22 January 2025). "NSE registered investor base crosses 11 crore unique investors and over 21 crore total accounts". The Economic Times. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 22 February 2025.
29. ^ "NSE unveils new brand identity for Nifty50". The Economic Times. 28 May 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2025.
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32. ^ Sanchit, Taksali. "Nifty Option Chain". Investiture.in. Sanchit. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
33. ^ D, Yoganand (19 May 2012). "An opportunity to trade the FTSE-100". @businessline.
34. ^ Nam, Rafael; Vishnoi, Abhishek (10 January 2013). "UPDATE 1–India's NSE, Japan's JPX plan Nifty futures for Osaka". Reuters. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
35. ^ "Broad Market Indices". Nseindia.com. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
36. ^ Coutinho, Ashley (28 March 2025). "NSE IPO delay may hit State-owned investors the hardest". BusinessLine. Retrieved 2 April 2025.
37. ^ "How Ravi Narain built the NSE, and then lost his grip". 4 June 2017.
38. ^ "Business / Companies : Chitra Ramkrishna to be new CEO, MD of NSE". The Hindu. 26 November 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
39. ^ "IDFC MD Vikram Limaye the new CEO, MD of NSE". Press Trust of India. 3 February 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017 – via Business Standard.
40. ^ "Meet Ashish Chauhan — the new MD and CEO of National Stock Exchange". CNBCTV18. 18 July 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
41. ^ "Group Companies". NSE. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
42. ^ "NSE Academy Limited collaborates with RV University for Post Graduate Certification Program".
43. ^ Patnaik, Santosh. "NSE to spread financial literacy". The Hindu. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
44. ^ "NSE ties with deemed University to offer pg diploma in financial markets". EduTech. 29 November 2012. Archived from the original on 11 March 2013.
45. ^ "Home". NCFM(Bhandarkar Road, Pune). Archived from the original on 22 November 2012.
46. ^ "How India's trading queen and mystery guru engulfed NSE in scandal". The Economic Times.
47. ^ Rangan, MC Govardhana. "The fall of NSE: Corruption or hubris?". The Economic Times.
48. ^ "BSE Sensex drops as corruption scandal weighs". Reuters. 25 November 2010.
49. ^ "SEBI penalises BSE, NSE for 'laxity' in Karvy fraud case". 13 April 2022.
50. ^ "Trading 'queen' and mystery guru: Strange tale engulfs NSE in scandal". Business Standard India. 21 March 2022.
51. ^ ""Who'll Invest in India if Scams Like This Happen?": Judge in NSE Case".
52. ^ "Chitra Ramkrishna arrested; CBI grills former NSE CEO in co-location scam after SEBI's mysterious yogi report". 7 March 2022.
53. ^ "How India's trading queen and mystery guru engulfed NSE in scandal". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
54. ^ Rangan, MC Govardhana. "The fall of NSE: Corruption or hubris?". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
55. ^ "BSE Sensex drops as corruption scandal weighs". Reuters. 25 November 2010. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
56. ^ "SEBI penalises BSE, NSE for 'laxity' in Karvy fraud case". 13 April 2022. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
57. ^ "Trading 'queen' and mystery guru: Strange tale engulfs NSE in scandal". Business Standard India. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
58. ^ ""Who'll Invest in India if Scams Like This Happen?": Judge in NSE Case". Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
59. ^ "Chitra Ramkrishna arrested; CBI grills former NSE CEO in co-location scam after SEBI's mysterious yogi report". 7 March 2022. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
60. ^ Sreedhar, Vidya (21 June 2023). "Rs 144 crore wrongful profit! Sebi finds stock manipulation in 5 smallcaps". The Economic Times. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
61. ^ "Sebi ban pinches penny stocks". Business Standard. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
62. ^ "SEBI Cracks Down on Misuse of Penny Stocks". The Wire. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
63. ^ "I-T Department, SEBI begin crackdown on penny stock firms in PMO-led push". Moneycontrol. 20 November 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
64. ^ Rampal, Nikhil (3 March 2023). "Pump & dump: How SEBI caught Arshad Warsi & others 'manipulating' stock prices in 'finfluencer' scheme". ThePrint. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
65. ^ "Sebi bans FIIs, brokers for GDR manipulation". The Times of India. 22 September 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
66. ^ "Fight against black money: Sebi bars 59 entities for evading taxes". Hindustan Times. 20 August 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
67. ^ "Sebi goes after companies rigging share prices". Business Today. 12 August 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
68. ^ Uppal, Jamshed Y., and Inayat U. Mangla. “Market Volatility, Manipulation, and Regulatory Response: A Comparative Study of Bombay and Karachi Stock Markets.” The Pakistan Development Review, vol. 45, no. 4, 2006, pp. 1071–83. JSTOR 41260669. Accessed 30 May 2024.
69. ^ Goel, A., Tripathi, V. and Agarwal, M. (2021), "Market microstructure: a comparative study of Bombay stock exchange and national stock exchange", Journal of Advances in Management Research, Vol. 18 No. 3, pp. 414-442. doi:10.1108/JAMR-06-2020-0109
70. ^ Kanaiyalal Parmar; Chakrapani Venkata Chaturvedula. "The Effectiveness of Trade for Trade Segment as a Surveillance Effort to Prevent Price Manipulation: Evidence from India" (PDF). Accounting and Finance Research. 6 (1): 10694.
71. ^ Elangovan, Rajesh; Irudayasamy, Francis Gnanasekar; Parayitam, Satyanarayana (2022). "Testing the market efficiency in Indian stock market: Evidence from Bombay Stock Exchange broad market indices". Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science. 27 (54): 313–327\. doi:10.1108/JEFAS-04-2021-0040. hdl:10419/289641.
72. ^ Prabu, A.E., Bhattacharyya, I. & Ray, P. Impact of monetary policy on the Indian stock market: Does the devil lie in the detail?. Ind. Econ. Rev. 55, 27–50 (2020). doi:10.1007/s41775-020-00078-2

## Further reading

[edit]

* Rawlin, R. (2011). Multivariate Analysis to Get an Estimate of the Indian Stock Market Nifty Index. GRIN Verlag. ISBN 978-3-6560-6385-8.
* The Indian Financial System: Markets, Institutions And Services, 2/E. Pearson Education. 2007. ISBN 978-8-1775-8562-9.
* Ramona Birău and Jatin Trivedi (2015). "Estimating Long-term Volatility on National Stock Exchange of India". Procedia Economics and Finance. 32: 574–579\. doi:10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01434-3. ISSN 2212-5671.
* Ganeshaiah, K. N. “Has the Behaviour of the Stock Market Been Affected by the Scam? — A Statistical Analysis.” Current Science 63, no. 7 (1992): 345–47. JSTOR 24095453.
* D., Sumathi, Stock Price Volatility in National Stock Exchange of India (2018). International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences (IJRESS), December 2018, Available at SSRN 3319625
* Kumar, G. and Misra, A.K. (2020), "Long run commonality in Indian stocks: empirical evidence from national stock exchange of India", Journal of Indian Business Research, Vol. 12 No. 4, pp. 441-458. doi:10.1108/JIBR-09-2016-0091
* Basu, D. and Dalal, S. (1993). The Scam: Who Won, who Lost, who Got Away. UBS Publishers' Distributors. ISBN 978-8-1859-4410-4. LCCN 93902443.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* Nair, S. (2021). Bulls, Bears and Other Beasts (5th Anniversary Edition): A Story of the Indian Stock Market. Pan Macmillan. ISBN 978-9-3907-4257-8.
* Goel, A., Tripathi, V. and Agarwal, M. (2021), "Market microstructure: a comparative study of Bombay stock exchange and national stock exchange", Journal of Advances in Management Research, Vol. 18 No. 3, pp. 414-442. doi:10.1108/JAMR-06-2020-0109

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to National Stock Exchange of India.

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* Credit Suisse Securities (India) Pvt.Ltd.
* Deutsche Equities India Pvt.Ltd.
* DSP Merrill Lynch Ltd.
* Edelweiss Financial Services Ltd.
* Ernst & Young Merchant Banking Services Pvt.Ltd.
* HDFC Bank Ltd.
* HSBC Securities & Capital Markets (India) Pvt.Ltd.
* ICICI Securities Ltd.
* IDBI Capital Market Services Ltd.
* IDFC Securities Ltd.
* IIFL Holdings Ltd.
* Il&Fs Capital Advisors Ltd.
* Indian Overseas Bank
* Inga Capital Pvt.Ltd.
* Jefferies India Pvt.Ltd.
* JM Financial Institutional Securities Ltd.
* JP Morgan India Pvt.Ltd.
* Karvy Investor Services Ltd.
* Keynote Corporate Services Ltd.
* KJMC Corporate Advisors (India) Ltd.
* Kotak Mahindra Capital Co.Ltd.
* Lazard India Pvt.Ltd.
* Morgan Stanley India Co.Pvt.Ltd.
* Motilal Oswal Investment Advisors Pvt. Ltd.
* Munoth Financial Services Ltd.
* Pantomath Capital Advisors Pvt.Ltd.
* Religare Capital Markets Ltd.
* Rothschild (India) Pvt.Ltd.
* Saffron Capital Advisors Pvt.Ltd.
* SBI Capital Markets Ltd.
* SMC Capitals Ltd.
* Trust Investment Advisors Pvt.Ltd.
* UBS Securities India Pvt.Ltd.
* Union Bank Of India
* Vivro Financial Services Pvt.Ltd.
* Yes Bank Ltd.

Institutions|

* SIDBI
* NABARD
* EXIM
* IFCI

Asset management

| Hedge funds|

* True Beacon

|

Mutual funds|

* Axis
* Baroda Pioneer
* BNP Paribas
* BOI AXA
* Canara Robeco
* PGIM
* DHFL Pramerica
* DSP
* Edelweiss
* Escorts
* Franklin Templeton Investments
* Goldman Sachs
* HDFC AMC
* HSBC Global
* ICICI Prudential
* IDBI
* IDFC
* IIFCL Asset Management
* IIFL
* IL & FS Infra
* Indiabulls
* JM Financial
* Kotak
* LIC Nomura
* Mirae
* Nippon India
* Motilal Oswal
* Peerless
* PPFAS
* Quantum
* Religare
* Sahara
* SBI
* Shriram
* Sundaram
* Tata
* Taurus
* Union KBC
* Unit Trust of India

InvITs|

| REITs|

* Brookfield Real Estate Trust
* Mindspace Business Parks REIT
* IIFL Real Estate Investment Trust
* Embassy Office Parks REIT

|

Other|

| Telecom|

* Digital Fibre Infrastructure Trust
* Tower Infrastructure Trust

|

Energy|

* India Grid Trust
* India Infrastructure Trust
* POWERGRID Infrastructure Investment Trust

Roads|

* Indian Highway Concessions Trust
* IndInfravit Trust
* IRB Infrastructure
* IRB InvIT Fund
* MEP Infrastructure Investment Trust
* National Highways Infra Trust
* Oriental InfraTrust
* Roadstar Infra Investment Trust
* Shrem Invit

Insurance

| Companies|

| Agriculture|

* Agriculture Insurance Company of India

|

General|

| Private|

* Cholamandalam MS
* Edelweiss Group
* HDFC ERGO
* Future Generali
* ICICI Lombard
* Niva Bupa
* Kotak Mahindra
* Reliance
* Royal Sundaram
* SBI General
* TATA AIG

|

Govt|

* National Insurance
* New India Assurance
* Oriental Insurance
* United India
* Employees State Insurance (ESI)

Life|

* Canara HSBC OBC Life
* Edelweiss Group
* Exide Life
* HDFC Life
* ICICI Prudential
* LIC
* Max Life
* Peerless Group
* PNB MetLife
* Reliance
* Kotak
* SBI Life
* Shriram Life Insurance
* Tata AIA

Reinsurance|

* GIC-Re

Repository|

* CDSL
* NSDL

Policy|

* Agricultural insurance in India
* National Health Policy
* Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
* Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana
* Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
* Ayushman Bharat Yojana
* Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana
* Biju Swastya Kalyan Yojana

Other|

* CISR
* Insurance Institute of India

Financial markets

| Stock
exchanges|

| Functional|

| Bombay Stock Exchange|

* BSE

|

National Stock Exchange|

* NSE

India International Exchange|

* India INX

NSE International Exchange|

* NSE IX

Other exchanges|

* United Stock Exchange
* Metropolitan Stock Exchange

De-recognized|

* Ahmedabad
* Bangalore
* Calcutta
* Delhi
* Cochin
* Coimbatore
* Inter-connected
* Madhya Pradesh
* Madras
* Magadh
* Mangalore
* Saurashtra Kutch
* Bhubaneswar
* Gauhati
* Jaipur
* Ludhiana
* OTC
* Pune
* UP
* Vadodara
* Meerut
* Capital

Commodity
exchanges|

* India International Bullion Exchange
* Bharat Diamond Bourse
* Indian Energy Exchange
* International Pepper Exchange
* Multi Commodity Exchange
* National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange
* National Spot Exchange
* Surat Diamond Bourse
* Universal Commodity Exchange

Brokerages|

| Online|

* Angel
* Dhani
* Edelweiss
* FundsIndia
* Geogit
* HDFC
* India Infoline
* Kuvera.in
* Motilal Oswal
* Reliance
* Sharekhan

|

Other|

* Darashaw

Depositories|

* NSDL
* CDSL
* StockHolding Corporation of India
* Karvy Corporate

Rating
agencies|

| For companies|

* Acuite/SMERA
* Brickworks
* CARE Ratings
* CRISIL (S&P)
* Hunter (Experian)
* ICRA (Moody's)
* India Ratings & Research (Fitch)
* Infomerics Valuation
* ONICRA

|

For individuals|

* Equifax
* Experian
* Highmark
* TransUnion CIBIL

Financial
crime|

| Events|

* 1992 Indian stock market scam

|

People|

* Harshad Mehta
* Abdul Karim Telgi
* Ramalinga Raju
* Hasan Ali Khan
* Ketan Parekh

Other|

* CAMS
* CERSAI

Alternative financial services

| Digital lending|

* Hero FinCorp

|

Housing finance|

* Aavas Financiers
* DHFL
* Home First Finance
* HUDCO
* HDFC
* LIC Housing Finance
* National Housing Bank
* Odisha Rural Housing & Development Corporation
* PNB Housing Finance

Chit funds|

* Saradha Group financial scandal
* Rose Valley financial scandal

Microfinance|

* Bandhan Bank
* BASIX (India)
* Bharat Financial Inclusion
* ESAF Small Finance Bank
* Grama Vidiyal
* National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
* Satin Creditcare Network Limited

Other|

* Peer-to-peer lending
* Kitty party

Angel investment, venture capital & private equity

| Angel investments|

* Indian Angel Network

|

Venture capital|

* Chiratae Ventures
* Embassy Group
* Indian Angel Network
* Unitus Seed Fund

Private equity|

* Kotak Private Equity
* Chrys Capital
* India Value Fund - True North
* Motilal Oswal Private Equity
* IDFC Private Equity Fund
* ICICI Venture Fund
* CX Partners
* Premji Invest
* Kedaara Capital
* JM Financial Private Equity

Legislation & regulation

| Banking|

| Authorities
& boards|

| Central bank|

* Reserve Bank of India

|

Other|

* IFSCA
* BBB
* BCSBI
* NPCI
* IBA
* IDRBT

Legislation|

| In force|

* Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934
* Government Securities Act, 2006
* The State Bank of India Act, 1955
* The Banking Companies (Acquisition And Transfer Of Undertakings) Act, 1970
* Banking Regulation Act, 1949
* International Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019

|

Repealed|

* Public Debt Act, 1944

Asset
management|

| Legislation|

* The Unit Trust of India Act, 1963
* Indian Registration Act, 1908

|

Other regulations|

* SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1993

Insurance|

| Authorities & boards|

* IRDAI
* Insurance Association of India
* Life Insurance Council
* General Insurance Council

|

Legislation|

| In force|

* Insurance Act, 1938
* Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956
* Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956
* Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999
* The General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act, 1972

|

Repealed|

The British Insurance Act, 1870

Financial
markets|

| Authorities & boards|

* SEBI
* Securities commission
* Forward Markets Commission

|

Legislation|

| In force|

* SEBI, Act 1992
* Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1952
* The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956

|

Alternative
financial
services|

| Authorities & boards|

* NHB

|

Legislation|

| Microfinance|

* Tamil Nadu Money-Lenders Act, 1957
* The Bombay Money-Lenders Act, 1946
* The Karnataka Money-Lenders Act, 1961
* The Kerala Money-Lenders Act, 1958
* Bengal Money-Lenders Act, 1940
* The Rajasthan Money-Lenders Act, 1963

|

Other|

* Multi-State Cooperative Legislation Act, 2002
* Mutually Aided Cooperative Acts
* The National Housing Bank Act, 1987
* The Chit Funds Act, 1982

Alternative
investment
funds|

| Authorities & boards|

* Indian Association of Alternative Investment Funds (IAAIF)

|

Legislation|

* Indian Trusts Act, 1882

Regulations|

* SEBI (Venture Capital Funds) Regulations, 1996
* SEBI AIF Regulations, 2012
* SEBI (Investment Advisers) Regulations 2013

* v
* t
* e

Largest stock exchanges by market capitalization

1.   New York Stock Exchange
2.   Nasdaq
3.   Shanghai Stock Exchange
4.   Euronext
5.   Tokyo Stock Exchange
6.   Hong Kong Stock Exchange
7.   Shenzhen Stock Exchange
8.   Bombay Stock Exchange
9.   National Stock Exchange of India
10.   Toronto Stock Exchange
11.   London Stock Exchange
12.   Saudi Exchange
13.   Taiwan Stock Exchange
14.   Deutsche Börse
15.   Nasdaq Nordic
16.   SIX Swiss Exchange
17.   Korea Exchange
18.   Australian Securities Exchange
19.   BME Spanish Exchanges
20.   JSE Limited
21.   Indonesia Stock Exchange
22.   B3
23.   Singapore Exchange
24.   Moscow Exchange
25.   Stock Exchange of Thailand

* v
* t
* e

World Federation of Exchanges

Members|

* Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange
* Amman Stock Exchange
* Athens Stock Exchange
* Australian Securities Exchange
* Bahrain Bourse
* BATS Global Markets
* Bermuda Stock Exchange
* BM&F Bovespa
* BME Spanish Exchanges
* Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires
* Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago
* Bolsa de Valores de Colombia
* Bolsa de Valores de Lima
* Bolsa Mexicana de Valores
* Borsa Istanbul
* Bourse de Casablanca
* BSE India Limited
* Bulgarian Stock Exchange – Sofia
* Bursa Malaysia
* Cboe Global Markets
* China Financial Futures Exchange
* CME Group
* Colombo Stock Exchange
* Cyprus Stock Exchange
* Dalian Commodity Exchange
* Deutsche Börse
* Dubai Financial Market
* Egyptian Exchange
* Euronext
* Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange
* Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing
* Indonesia Stock Exchange
* Intercontinental Exchange
* New York Stock Exchange
* Japan Exchange Group
* JSE Limited
* Kazakhstan Stock Exchange
* Korea Exchange
* London Stock Exchange Group
* Luxembourg Stock Exchange
* Malta Stock Exchange
* Moscow Exchange (suspended)
* Muscat Securities Market
* Nasdaq, Inc.
* International Securities Exchange
* National Stock Exchange of India
* Nigerian Stock Exchange
* NZX Limited
* Oslo Børs
* Philippine Stock Exchange
* Qatar Exchange
* Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul)
* Shanghai Futures Exchange
* Shanghai Stock Exchange
* Shenzhen Stock Exchange
* Singapore Exchange
* SIX Swiss Exchange
* Stock Exchange of Mauritius
* Stock Exchange of Thailand
* Taipei Exchange
* Taiwan Futures Exchange
* Taiwan Stock Exchange
* Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
* TMX Group
* Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange

Associates|

* Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation
* Options Clearing Corporation

Affiliates|

* Beirut Stock Exchange
* Bourse de Tunis
* BRVM
* Bucharest Stock Exchange
* Cayman Islands Stock Exchange
* Chittagong Stock Exchange
* Dhaka Stock Exchange
* Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange
* Hanoi Stock Exchange
* Indonesia Commodity and Derivatives Exchange
* Multi Commodity Exchange
* Nairobi Securities Exchange
* Namibian Stock Exchange
* Nepal Stock Exchange
* Palestine Exchange
* Port Moresby Stock Exchange
* The International Stock Exchange
* Ukrainian Exchange

Correspondents|

* Barbados Stock Exchange
* Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange
* Bolsa de Comercio de Rosario
* Boursa Kuwait
* Canadian Securities Exchange
* Dutch Caribbean Securities Exchange
* Ghana Stock Exchange
* Jamaica Stock Exchange
* PFTS Stock Exchange
* Sydney Stock Exchange

* v
* t
* e

Financial markets

Types of markets|

* Primary market
* Secondary market
* Third market
* Fourth market

Types of stocks|

* Common stock
* Golden share
* Preferred stock
* Restricted stock
* Tracking stock

Share capital|

* Authorised capital
* Issued shares
* Shares outstanding
* Treasury stock

Participants|

* Broker
* Floor broker
* Inter-dealer broker
* Broker-dealer
* Market maker
* Trader
* Floor trader
* Proprietary trader
* Quantitative analyst
* Investor
* Hedger
* Speculator
* Arbitrager
* Scalper
* Regulator

Trading venues|

* Exchange
* List of major stock exchanges
* Over-the-counter (off-exchange)
* Alternative trading system (ATS)
* Multilateral trading facility (MTF)
* Electronic communication network (ECN)
* Direct market access (DMA)
* Straight-through processing (STP)
* Dark pool (private exchange)
* Crossing network
* Liquidity aggregator

Stock valuation|

* Alpha
* Arbitrage pricing theory (APT)

* Beta
* Buffett indicator (Cap-to-GDP)
* Book value (BV)
* Capital asset pricing model (CAPM)
* Capital market line (CML)
* Dividend discount model (DDM)
* Dividend yield
* Earnings yield
* EV/EBITDA
* Fed model
* Net asset value (NAV)
* Security characteristic line
* Security market line (SML)
* T-model

Trading theories
and strategies|

* Algorithmic trading
* Buy and hold
* Contrarian investing
* Dollar cost averaging
* Efficient-market hypothesis (EMH)
* Fundamental analysis
* Growth stock
* Market timing
* Modern portfolio theory (MPT)
* Momentum investing
* Mosaic theory
* Pairs trade
* Post-modern portfolio theory (PMPT)
* Random walk hypothesis (RMH)
* Sector rotation
* Style investing
* Swing trading
* Technical analysis
* Trend following
* Value averaging
* Value investing

Related terms|

* Bid–ask spread
* Block trade
* Cross listing
* Dividend
* Dual-listed company
* DuPont analysis
* Efficient frontier
* Financial law
* Flight-to-quality
* Government bond
* Greenspan put
* Haircut
* Initial public offering (IPO)
* Long
* Mandatory offer
* Margin
* Market anomaly
* Market capitalization
* Market depth
* Market manipulation
* Market trend
* Mean reversion
* Momentum
* Open outcry
* Order book
* Position
* Public float
* Public offering
* Rally
* Returns-based style analysis
* Reverse stock split
* Share repurchase
* Short selling
* Short squeeze
* Slippage
* Speculation
* Squeeze-out
* Stock dilution
* Stock exchange
* Stock market index
* Stock split
* Stock swap
* Trade
* Tender offer
* Uptick rule
* Volatility
* Voting interest
* Yield

* v
* t
* e

Economy of India

Companies|

* BSE SENSEX
* NIFTY 50
* NIFTY Next 50
* NIFTY 500
* GIFT Nifty

Governance|

* Ministry of Finance
* Finance ministers
* Ministry of Commerce and Industry
* Finance Commission
* Economic Advisory Council
* Central Statistical Office
* Securities and Exchange Board of India
* Enforcement Directorate
* External debt
* Foreign trade
* Foreign direct investment
* Foreign exchange reserves
* Remittances
* Taxation
* Subsidies
* Industrial licensing
* Voluntary guidelines
* NITI Aayog
* Make in India
* Atmanirbhar Bharat

Currency|

* Indian rupee
* Sign
* History
* Historical Forex
* Digital rupee
* Coinage
* Paisa
* Reserve Bank of India
* Governor
* Mint
* Inflation

Financial services|

* Banking
* Insurance
* Multi Commodity Exchange
* Bullion

History|

* Economic development
* Liberalisation
* Licence Raj
* Green revolution
* Government initiatives
* Numbering system

People|

* Billionaires
* Demography
* Income
* Poverty
* Labour law
* Pensions
* EPFO
* NPS
* PPF

By state|

* Andhra Pradesh
* Assam
* Bihar
* Delhi
* Goa
* Gujarat
* Haryana
* Himachal Pradesh
* Jammu and Kashmir
* Jharkhand
* Karnataka
* Kerala
* Ladakh
* Madhya Pradesh
* Maharashtra
* Mizoram
* Odisha
* Punjab
* Rajasthan
* Tamil Nadu
* Telangana
* Uttarakhand
* Uttar Pradesh
* West Bengal

Sectors|

* Agriculture
* Livestock
* Fishing
* Automotive
* Chemical
* Construction
* Defence
* Education
* Energy
* Electricity
* Nuclear
* Oil and gas
* Solar
* Wind
* Electronics and semiconductor
* Entertainment
* Forestry
* Gambling
* Healthcare
* Information technology
* Media
* Cinema
* FM Radio
* Television
* Printing
* Mining
* Coal
* Iron and Steel
* Pharmaceuticals
* Pulp and paper
* Retail
* Science and technology
* Biotechnology
* Space
* Telecommunications
* Textiles
* Tourism
* Transport
* Aviation
* Civil
* Ports
* Rail
* Roads
* Electricity
* Water

Regulator|

* IRDAI
* RBI
* SEBI
* IBBI

Other|

* NCLT
* NCLAT
* BIFR
* IBBI
* IBC
* SARFESI Act
* Income Tax Act
* Companies Act
* Banking Act
* Insurance Act
* FEMA
* Mumbai Consensus

* Category
* Commons
* Wikiquotes

* v
* t
* e

Mumbai topics

History|

* Timeline
* Shilahara dynasty
* Bombay Presidency
* Seven Islands of Bombay
* Elephanta Caves
* Banganga Tank
* Old Bombay
* Worli Fort
* Girangaon
* Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti
* Tanks
* Growth of Mumbai
* 1992–93 riots
* 1993 bombings
* 2008 attacks

Geography|

* Powai Lake
* Vihar Lake
* Tulsi Lake
* Thane Creek
* Mahim Bay
* Back Bay
* Mithi River
* Ulhas River
* Gilbert Hill
* Malabar Hill
* Salsette Island
* Mumbai Harbour
* Middle Ground
* Climate
* Beaches
* Eastern Suburbs
* Western Suburbs
* South Mumbai
* Neighbourhoods

Buildings|

* Architecture of Mumbai
* Gateway of India
* Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
* Naval Dockyard
* Bombay Stock Exchange
* Hutatma Chowk
* General Post Office
* Siddhivinayak Temple
* Regal Cinema
* Mount Mary's Church
* Haji Ali Dargah
* Flora Fountain
* David Sassoon Library
* Mumba Devi Temple
* Mahalaxmi Temple
* Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (Prince of Wales Museum)
* National Gallery of Modern Art
* The Asiatic Society of Mumbai
* Jehangir Art Gallery
* Gowalia Tank
* Shri Swaminarayan Mandir
* Mahim Church
* Usha Kiran Building
* Antilia

Transport|

* Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST)
* Mumbai Suburban Railway
* Central Line
* Harbour Line
* Port Line
* Trans-Harbour Line
* Western Line
* Central Railway
* Western Railway
* Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport
* Bandra Terminus and suburban station
* Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
* Dadar railway station and suburban station
* Lokmanya Tilak Terminus
* Mumbai Central railway station
* Mumbai Central ST Bus Stand
* Juhu Aerodrome
* Auto rickshaw
* Metro
* Line 1
* Line 2
* Line 3
* Line 4
* Line 5
* Line 6
* Line 7
* Line 8
* Line 9
* Line 10
* Line 11
* Line 12
* Line 13
* Monorail
* Skywalk
* Western railway elevated corridor
* Water transport
* Mumbai Bus Rapid Transit System
* Mumbai Urban Transport Project

Roads|

* Airoli Bridge
* Altamount Road
* Bandra–Worli Sea Link
* Carmichael Road
* Colaba Causeway
* Coastal Road (under construction)
* Currey Road Bridge
* Dadabhai Naoroji Road
* Eastern Express Highway
* Eastern Freeway
* Fashion Street
* Hughes Road
* Jeejabai Bhosle Marg
* JVLR
* Kalwa Bridge
* Linking Road
* Lady Jamshetjee Road
* LBS Marg
* Lamington Road
* Mahim Causeway
* Marine Drive
* MTHL
* Nepean Sea Road
* P D'Mello Road
* Pedder Road
* Princess Street
* SCLR
* SV Road
* Sahar Elevated Access Road
* Sion Panvel Highway
* Vashi Bridge
* Versova–Bandra Sea Link
* Veera Desai Road
* Western Express Highway

Economy|

* Bombay Stock Exchange
* National Stock Exchange of India
* Reserve Bank of India
* Mint
* Dalal Street
* Nariman Point

Education
and research|

| Universities
and colleges|

* University of Mumbai (MU)
* SNDT Women's University
* IIT Bombay (IIT-B)
* Institute of Chemical Technology (formerly UDCT)
* Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI)
* NITIE
* Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies (JBIMS)
* Alkesh Dinesh Mody Institute
* SP Jain Institute of Management and Research
* Dr. Homi Bhabha State University
* Sydenham Institute of Management Studies, Research and Entrepreneurship Education(SIMSREE)
* NMIMS
* Mithibai College
* St. Xavier's College
* Sathaye College
* Ramnarain Ruia College
* D. G. Ruparel College
* Ramniranjan Anandilal Podar College of Commerce and Economics
* Mulund College of Commerce
* V. G. Vaze College of Arts, Science and Commerce
* Sir J. J. School of Art

|

Schools|

* Balmohan Vidyamandir
* Bombay Scottish School
* Campion School
* Cathedral and John Connon School
* Dhirubhai Ambani International School
* Don Bosco High School
* Dr. Antonio Da Silva High School
* Holy Family High School
* Lilavatibai Podar High School
* R. N. Podar School
* Sacred Heart Boys High School
* Jamnabai Narsee School
* Utpal Shanghvi Global School
* Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan
* Raja Shivaji Vidyalaya (King George High School)
* St. Theresa's Boys High School
* J.B. Petit High School for Girls

Institutes for science
and learning|

* Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)
* Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
* Nehru Planetarium
* Nehru Science Centre
* Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS)
* Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences (UM-DAE CBS)

Civic|

* Mayor
* Police Commissioner
* Municipal Commissioner
* Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
* Greater Mumbai Police
* Wards
* Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport
* Demographics
* Water sources
* Bombay High Court
* Sheriff

Culture|

* Art Deco
* Marathi
* Mumbaiya/Bombaiya/Bambaiya
* Dabbawalas
* Mumbaikar
* Street food
* Vada pav
* Bhel puri
* Sev puri
* Dahi puri
* Panipuri
* Ragda pattice
* Cultural centres
* Cinemas
* Kala Ghoda festival
* Mumbai Marathon
* Tourist attractions
* Little Bombay, Jersey City, US

* Category
* Commons

* v
* t
* e

India topics

History

| Overviews|

* Timeline
* Years

* Astronomy
* Clothing
* Coinage
* Economics
* LGBTQ
* Linguistics
* Maritime
* Mathematics
* Metallurgy
* Military
* Paper currency
* Postal
* Science and technology

|

Ancient |

* Stone Age
* Indus Valley Civilisation
* Vedic period
* Mahajanapadas
* Mauryas
* Indo-Greek Kingdom
* Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley
* Indo-Parthian kingdom
* Kushan Empire
* Alchon Huns
* Seleucid–Mauryan war

Middle Kingdoms|

* Middle kingdoms
* Chola

Middle Ages|

* Medieval India
* Hoysala
* Pala
* Kakatiya
* Delhi Sultanate
* Vijayanagara

Early Modern|

* Mughals
* Marathas
* European trade
* Bengal War

Late modern|

* Colonial
* Princely state
* East India Company
* Plassey
* 1857 rebellion
* British Raj
* Railways
* Economy
* Army
* Commander-in-Chief
* Zamindari
* Bengal Renaissance
* Political reforms
* Partition of Bengal
* Independence movement
* 1943 famine
* World War II
* Partition

Republic|

* Integration
* Non-Aligned Movement
* Five-Year Plans
* Sino-Indian War
* Indo-Pakistani wars
* Green Revolution
* White Revolution
* Naxal Insurgency
* Smiling Buddha
* Space programme
* The Emergency
* Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF)

Contemporary|

* History of India (1947–present)
* Economic liberalisation
* Pokhran-II
* COVID-19 pandemic

Geography

| Geology|

* Fossil Parks
* Geology of India
* Indian Plate

|

Heritage|

* National Geological Monuments of India
* Sacred groves of India
* Sacred mountains of India
* Sacred rivers of India
* Stones of India

Environment|

* Biogeographic classification
* Biosphere reserves
* Climate
* Climate change
* Earthquakes
* Ecoregions
* Environmental issues
* Fauna
* Forests
* Flora
* Geology
* National parks
* Protected areas
* Wildlife
* sanctuaries

Landforms|

* Beaches
* Canals
* Coasts
* Desert
* ECZ
* Extreme points
* Glaciers
* Highest point by states
* Islands
* Lakes
* Mountains
* Mountain passes
* Plains
* Indo-Gangetic
* Eastern coastal
* Western coastal
* Rivers
* Valleys
* Volcanoes
* Waterfalls

Regions|

* Central
* East
* North
* Northwest
* Northeast
* South
* Southwest
* Southeast
* West

Subdivisions|

* Autonomous administrative divisions
* Borders
* Towns
* Cities
* Districts
* Municipalities
* States and union territories

See also|

* National monuments of India
* National parks of India
* Nature worship in Indian-origin religions
* World Heritage Sites in India
* Culture of India
* History of India
* Tourism in India

Politics

| Government|

* Agencies
* Energy policy
* Foreign relations
* Parliament
* Lok Sabha
* Rajya Sabha
* President
* Vice President
* Prime Minister
* Union Council of Ministers
* Civil Services
* Cabinet Secretary
* State governments
* State legislative assemblies
* State legislative councils
* Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators
* Chief Ministers
* Chief Secretaries

|

Law|

* Constitution
* Penal Code
* Fundamental rights, principles and duties
* Human rights
* Supreme Court
* Chief Justice
* High Courts
* District Courts

Enforcement|

| Federal|

* Border Security Force (BSF)
* Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
* Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
* Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
* National Security Guard (NSG)
* Railway Protection Force (RPF)
* Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
* Special Protection Group (SPG)

|

Intelligence|

* Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)
* Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
* Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI)
* Enforcement Directorate (ED)
* Intelligence Bureau (IB)
* Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC)
* Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
* National Investigation Agency (NIA)
* Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)

Military|

* Army
* Navy
* Air Force

Politics|

* Censorship
* Citizenship
* Elections
* Democracy
* Nationalism
* Political parties
* Reservations
* Scandals
* Scheduled groups
* Secularism
* Women in politics

Economy

| Companies|

* BSE SENSEX
* NIFTY 50
* NIFTY Next 50
* NIFTY 500
* GIFT Nifty

|

Governance|

* Ministry of Finance
* Finance ministers
* Ministry of Commerce and Industry
* Finance Commission
* Economic Advisory Council
* Central Statistical Office
* Securities and Exchange Board of India
* Enforcement Directorate
* External debt
* Foreign trade
* Foreign direct investment
* Foreign exchange reserves
* Remittances
* Taxation
* Subsidies
* Industrial licensing
* Voluntary guidelines
* NITI Aayog
* Make in India
* Atmanirbhar Bharat

Currency|

* Indian rupee
* Sign
* History
* Historical Forex
* Digital rupee
* Coinage
* Paisa
* Reserve Bank of India
* Governor
* Mint
* Inflation

Financial services|

* Banking
* Insurance
* Multi Commodity Exchange
* Bullion
* BSE
* NSE
* India INX

History|

* COVID-19 impact
* Economic development
* Liberalisation
* Licence Raj
* Green revolution
* Government initiatives
* Numbering system

People|

* By net worth
* Demography
* Income
* Poverty
* Labour law
* Pensions
* EPFO
* NPS
* PPF

States|

* Andhra Pradesh
* Assam
* Bihar
* Delhi
* Goa
* Gujarat
* Haryana
* Himachal Pradesh
* Jammu and Kashmir
* Jharkhand
* Karnataka
* Kerala
* Ladakh
* Madhya Pradesh
* Maharashtra
* Mizoram
* Odisha
* Punjab
* Rajasthan
* Tamil Nadu
* Telangana
* Uttarakhand
* Uttar Pradesh
* West Bengal

Sectors|

* Agriculture
* Livestock
* Fishing
* Automotive
* Chemical
* Construction
* Defence
* Education
* Energy
* Electricity
* Nuclear
* Oil and gas
* Solar
* Wind
* Electronics and semiconductor
* Entertainment
* Forestry
* Gambling
* Healthcare
* Hospitals
* Information technology
* Media
* Cinema
* FM Radio
* Television
* Printing
* Mining
* Coal
* Iron and Steel
* Pharmaceuticals
* Pulp and paper
* Retail
* Science and technology
* Biotechnology
* Space
* Telecommunications
* Textiles
* Tourism
* Transport
* Aviation
* Civil
* Ports
* Rail
* Roads
* Electricity
* Water
* Power

Regulator|

* IRDAI
* RBI
* SEBI
* IBBI
* PFRDA

Other|

* NCLT
* NCLAT
* BIFR
* IBBI
* IBC
* SARFESI Act
* Income Tax Act
* Companies Act
* Banking Act
* Insurance Act
* FEMA
* Mumbai Consensus

* Society and culture

| Society|

* Caste system
* Corruption
* Crime
* Demographics
* Indians
* Education
* Universities in India
* Medical colleges in India
* Law colleges in India
* Engineering colleges in India
* Ethnic relations
* Health
* Languages
* Life expectancy
* Literacy
* Poverty
* Prisons
* Religion
* Socio-economic issues
* Standard of living
* Water supply and sanitation
* Women
* Sexuality
* Youth

|

Culture|

* Arts and entertainment
* Architecture
* Blogging
* Cinema
* Comics
* Webcomics
* Cuisine
* wine
* Dance
* Dress
* Folklore
* Festivals
* Literature
* Media
* television
* Martial arts
* Music
* Painting
* Physical culture
* Public holidays
* Sculpture
* tallest
* Sport
* Traditional

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* United States

Other|

* Yale LUX

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