National sport

Sport or other physical activity with particular significance in a nation

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A national sport is a physical activity or sport that is culturally significant or deeply embedded in a nation, serving as a national symbol and an intrinsic element to a nation's identity and culture.

Several sovereign states and constituent states have formally recognized a specific activity as their national sport, typically favouring sports with origins stemming from their own countries. Conversely, in many other nations, the designation of a national sport is an informal acknowledgment bestowed upon an activity that is either widely embraced or holds historical and cultural significance to that nation.

## Official national sports

[edit]

An official national sport is an activity that has been formally recognized and designated as a national sport of a particular nation by government authorities. This recognition often comes through legislation or decrees.

The following is a list of official national sports:

Country/territory  | Sport  | Year of official recognition  | Basis  | Ref

|
|
|
|

Argentina | Pato | 1953  | Argentina Decree Nº 17468  | [1]
Canada | Ice hockey (winter)
Lacrosse (summer)  | 1994  | National Sports of Canada Act  | [2]
Chile | Chilean Rodeo | 1962  | Official letter No. 269 of the Consejo Nacional de Deportes and Chilean Olympic Committee | [3]
Colombia | Tejo | 2000  | Colombia Law 613  | [4][5]
Mexico | Charrería | 1933  | Presidential decree by Abelardo L. Rodríguez | [6]
Nepal | Volleyball | 2017  | Cabinet of Nepal decision  | [7]
Philippines | Arnis | 2009  | Republic Act No. 9850  | [8]
Puerto Rico | Paso Fino | 1966  | Puerto Rico Act 64 of 2000  | [9]
South Korea | Taekwondo | 2018  | National Sport Designation Act for Taekwondo  | [10][11]
Sri Lanka | Volleyball | 1991  | Declared by committee of the Ministry of Sports | [12][13]
Uruguay | Destrezas Criollas | 2006  | National Law Nº 17958  | [14][15]

## Unofficial national sports

[edit]

An unofficial national sport is an activity that holds significant popularity or cultural and historical significance within a particular nation but lacks legal recognition as the official national sport. These informal national sports typically reflect a nation's preferences and their perceived connection to the nation's culture and identity. The designation of an unofficial national sport can be contentious, as it can vary within a nation based on regional preferences and traditions.

The following is a list of unofficial national sports:

Country/Territory  | Sport

|

Afghanistan | Buzkashi[16]
Anguilla | Boat racing[17]
Antigua and Barbuda | Cricket[18]
Austria | Alpine skiing[19]
Bangladesh | Kabaddi[20]
Barbados | Cricket[21]
Bermuda | Cricket[22]
Bhutan | Archery[23][24]
Brazil | Capoeira[25]
Cambodia | Bokator[26]
Catalonia | Roller hockey,[27]
China | Table tennis[28]
Cook Islands | Rugby league[29]
Cuba | Baseball[30][31][32]
Czech Republic | Ice Hockey[33]
Dagestan | Wrestling[34]
Denmark | Association football[35]
Dominican Republic | Baseball[36]
England | Association football[37][38] cricket[37]
Estonia | Basketball,[39] Rallying[40]
Fiji | Rugby union[41]
Finland | Pesäpallo[42]
Georgia | Rugby union[43]
Grenada | Cricket[44]
Guyana | Cricket[45][46]
Haiti | Association football[47]
India | Cricket,[48] field hockey,[49] kabaddi[49]
Indonesia | Badminton[50], pencak silat[51]
Iran | Freestyle wrestling[52]
Ireland | Gaelic games[53][54][55]
Italy | Association football[56][57]
Jamaica | Cricket[58]
Japan | Sumo,[59][60] baseball[61]
Latvia | Ice hockey[62]
Lithuania | Basketball[63][64]
Madagascar | Rugby union[65][66]
Malaysia | Sepak takraw[67][68]
Mauritius | Association football[69]
Mongolia | Archery, horse racing, Mongolian wrestling[70][71]
Montenegro | Water polo[72]
Myanmar | Chinlone[73]
Nauru | Australian rules football[74]
Nepal | Kabaddi,[7] volleyball[75]
New Zealand | Rugby union[76][77]
Norway | Cross-country skiing[78][79]
Pakistan | Field hockey[80][81]
Panama | Baseball[80][81]
Papua New Guinea | Rugby league[82][83]
Peru | Paleta frontón[84]
Philippines | Basketball,[85][86] sipa[87]
Poland | Motorcycle speedway,[88] volleyball[89][90][91][92][93]
Romania | Oina[94]
Russia | Bandy[95]
Saudi Arabia | Camel racing,[96] horse racing,[96] falconry[96]
Scotland | Golf[97]
Serbia | Basketball[98][99][100][101]
Slovenia | Alpine skiing[102]
Spain | Association football[103]
Sweden | Association football, cross-country skiing, ice hockey[104]
Taiwan | Baseball[105][106]
Tajikistan | Gushtigiri[107]
Thailand | Muay Thai[108]
Turkey | Cirit,[109] oil wrestling[110]
Turks and Caicos Islands | Cricket[111]
United States | American football,[112] baseball[113][114][115]
Venezuela | Baseball[115]
Wales | Rugby union[116]

## See also

[edit]

* List of sports
* List of martial arts by regional origin

## References

[edit]

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2. ^ "National Sports of Canada Act S.C. 1994, c. 16". Justice Laws Website. 12 May 1994. Retrieved 28 June 2021. "The game commonly known as ice hockey is hereby recognized and declared to be the national winter sport of Canada and the game commonly known as Hockey and Lacrosse is hereby recognized and declared to be the national summer sport of Canada."
3. ^ Moreira Recchione, Alberto (December 2007). "La Medialuna: un edificio para Chile". Revista de Urbanismo (in Spanish) (17). ISSN 0717-5051. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2008. "A reconocerse, en 1962, el rodeo como deporte nacional y oficial [10 de enero de 1962, oficio N°269 del Consejo Nacional de Deportes y Comité Olímpico de Chile]"
4. ^ Sherriff, Lucy (9 September 2021). "Gunpowder and beer: Playing Colombia's national sport of tejo". CNN Travel. Retrieved 25 October 2021. "The game originated amongst Colombian indigenous groups around 500 years ago and was declared the Latin American country's sport in 2000 under Law 613."
5. ^ "Colombia Law 613 of 4 September 2000". Global Legal Information Network. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2008.
6. ^ "La Charrería "Nuestro Deporte Nacional"" (in Spanish). Mexican Department of Tourism. Archived from the original on 8 February 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2008. "El año de 1933 fue muy importante, ya que el general Abelardo L. Rodríguez, emite un decreto presidencial, dando a la Charrería el título de único Deporte Nacional."
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113. ^ Duquette, Jerold J. (1999). Regulating the National Pastime: Baseball and Antitrust. Greenwood. p. 104\. ISBN 978-0-275-96535-8. Retrieved 21 July 2008. "Baseball justified its privileged legal status by citing the special nature and cultural significance of America's national pastime."
114. ^ Schrag, Myles (2003). "Baseball as National Pastime Revisted: And a Little Town Shall Lead Them". In Peter Carino (ed.). Baseball/literature/culture: Essays, 1995–2001. McFarland. p. Chp.13 p.140. ISBN 978-0-7864-1643-1. "Tradition – that quality so instrumental in elevating baseball to its century-old status as national pastime – has become less important"
115. ^ a b Gmelch, George (1 January 2006). Baseball Without Borders: The International Pastime. U of Nebraska Press. p. 308\. ISBN 978-0-8032-5606-4. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
116. ^ Harris, John (Summer 2006). "(Re)Presenting Wales: National Identity and Celebrity in the Postmodern Rugby World" (PDF). North American Journal of Welsh Studies. 6 (2). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2008. Retrieved 14 July 2008. "rugby used to be the undisputed national sport of Wales […] Rugby Union's assumed position as "the national game" has often been questioned on the basis that it is predominantly a game played and followed in South Wales."

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