National symbols of the Czech Republic

National flag of the Czech Republic, which was also the national flag of former Czechoslovakia

The national symbols of the Czech Republic are flags, heraldry, cultural expressions and other symbols that represent the Czech Republic, Czech people and their history, culture and nationhood. There are six official symbols which are declared in the Constitution of the Czech Republic. However many other historical, cultural and geographical symbols of the Czech republic and Czech people do exist.

## Constitutional symbols

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Article 14 of the Constitution of the Czech Republic lists national symbols: the coat of arms, the official colours (white, red, and blue), the national flag, the flag of the president, the official seal and the national anthem. Act No. 3/1993 refers to the national symbols and their usage.[1]

* Coat of arms

* small coat of arms

* National colours of the Czech Republic (tricolour)

* National flag

* Flag of the president

* Official seal

* National anthem

## Symbols of Czech lands

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See also: Czech lands

The Czech republic includes three historical regions of Bohemia, Moravia and Czech Silesia. Each region has its own symbols.

### Flags

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* Flag of Bohemia

* Banner of Arms of Moravia

* Another version of Moravian flag (used in the second half of the 19th century)

* Flag of Czech Silesia

### Coats of arms

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* Coat of arms of Bohemia

* Coat of arms of Moravia

* Coat of arms of Czech Silesia

## Unofficial symbols

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### Landmarks

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* Prague and the Prague castle, former seat of Czech kings and the official residence of the President of the Czech Republic

* The Charles Bridge, famous Prague's historical sight

* Říp Mountain, a legendary place where the first Slavs, led by Forefather Čech, settled

* Blaník, a legendary mountain

### People

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See also: Czechs

* Forefather Čech (Czech: Praotec Čech), the legendary founder of Czech nation

* Přemysl, the Ploughman, the legendary founder of original Bohemian Přemyslid dynasty

* Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, the saint patron of the Czech state

* Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, one of the most significant Czech sovereigns[2]

* Jan Hus, religious reformist from the 15th century and spiritual father of the Hussite Movement

* Josef Dobrovský and other figures of Czech National Revival, such as Josef Jungmann or František Palacký

* Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, philosopher and the first Czechoslovak president

* Václav Havel, dissident and the first Czech president and main figure of the Velvet Revolution

### Food

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See also: Czech cuisine

* Svíčková na smetaně, popular Czech dish

* Vepřo knedlo zelo (pork roast with dumplings and sauerkraut), the Czech national dish

* Koláč, famous Czech dessert

* Buchta, popular Czech sweet pastry

* Czech beer

### Flora

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* Linden leaves and tree

### Arts and crafts

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* Bohemian glass and bohemian crystal

### Folk costumes

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* Kroj, national Czech costume, which has many regional variations

* Another variation of kroj from Vlčnov, Moravian Slovakia

### Dance and music

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* Polka, a dance and a genre of dance music which originated in Bohemia

## References

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1. ^ Štěpán, Petr (7 September 2007). "SYMBOLY SOUČASNÉ ČESKÉ REPUBLIKY". Vlast.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 10 August 2014.
2. ^ "Famous Persons from Czech history". Czech Republic. Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2014.

## External links

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* Czech Republic portal

* Symbols of the Czech Republic

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