Nemes

Formal headcloth worn by the kings of Ancient Egypt

For other uses, see Nemes (disambiguation).

Nemes

Nemes, symbolizing the Pharaoh’s power, both in life and death

Details
Country| Egypt
Material| Linen
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Nemes, striped head cloth
(crown as
determinative)

in hieroglyphs

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Nemes
in hieroglyphs

Nemes (/ˈnɛmɛʃ/) consisted of pieces of striped head cloth worn by pharaohs in ancient Egypt.[1] It covered the whole crown and behind of the head and nape of the neck (sometimes also extending a little way down the back) and had lappets, two large flaps which hung down behind the ears and in front of both shoulders.[2] It was sometimes combined with the double crown,[3] as it is on the statues of Ramesses II at Abu Simbel. The earliest depiction of the nemes, along with a uraeus, is the ivory label of Den from the 1st Dynasty. It is not a crown in itself, but still symbolizes the pharaoh's power.

## Modern Recreations

[edit]

The occult society "The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn" used headwear similar to ancient Egyptian nemes, which they spelled "nemyss", as part of their "traditional ceremonial garb".[4]

## Gallery

[edit]

* modern drawing of a pharaoh with a nemes

* Upper part of portrait statuette of pharaoh Amenemhat III, wearing a nemes, c. 1853 – c. 1805 BCE

* The back and upper part of portrait statuette of pharaoh Amenemhat III, wearing a nemes, c. 1853 – c. 1805 BCE

* Amenhotep II wearing a nemes, KV35, Valley of the Kings c. 1427 – c. 1401 BCE

* Profile of a statuette of Akhenaten wearing a nemes, c. 1351 – c. 1332 BCE

* The golden mask from the mummy of Tutankhamun wearing the nemes, c. 1323 BCE

* Ramesses I wearing a nemes, KV16, Valley of the Kings c. 1292 – c. 1290 BCE

* Statue at Abu Simbel of Ramesses II wearing the pschent atop a nemes

* Relief from the Sanctuary of Khonsu Temple depicting Rameses III wearing a nemes

* Ushabti of Ramses IV with a nemes, c. 1143 – c. 1136 BCE

* Miniature metal nemes

* CE 1st-century Roman emperor as pharaoh (Louvre)

* Caracalla (r. 198–217) as pharaoh (Alexandria National Museum)

* Yul Brynner wearing a nemes as Ramesses II in The Ten Commandments

## Further reading

[edit]

* Toby A. H. Wilkinson, Early Dynastic Egypt, Routledge 1999
* Bruce Graham Trigger, Ancient Egypt: A Social History, Cambridge University Press 1983
* Fragment of a basalt Egyptian-style statue of Ptolemy I

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Kathryn A. Bard, Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt, Routledge 1999, p.412
2. ^ Watson Early Mills, Roger Aubrey Bullard, Mercer Dictionary of the Bible, Mercer University Press 1990, p.679
3. ^ Max Pol Fouchet, Rescued Treasures of Egypt, McGraw-Hill 1965, p.208
4. ^ Cicero, Chic; Cicero, Sandra Tabatha (2019). Golden dawn magic : a complete guide to the high magical arts. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications. p. 188\. ISBN 978-0-7387-5798-8. OCLC 1089884900.

## External links

[edit]

* Media related to Nemes headcloth at Wikimedia Commons

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