Next Iraqi parliamentary election

Politics of Iraq

Member State of the Arab League

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Constitution

Government

* Federal government
* President (list)

Abdul Latif Rashid
* Prime Minister (list)

Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani
* Cabinet

Current cabinet

Legislature

* Council of Representatives

Speaker: Mohamed al-Halbousi

Judiciary

* Supreme Court

Administrative divisions

* Governorates (provinces)
* Districts
* Kurdistan Region

Kurdistan Regional Government
Kurdistan Parliament

Elections

* Political parties
* Electoral Commission
* Recent elections

* Parliamentary: 2018
* 2021
* next

* Gubernatorial: 2009
* 2013
* next

* 2005 constitutional referendum

Foreign relations

* Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Minister: Fuad Hussein

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* Diplomatic missions of / in Iraq

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* Nationality law
* Passport
* Visa requirements
* Visa policy

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* Foreign aid to Iraq
* Iraq and the United Nations

Iraq portal

* Other countries

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The next elections to the Iraqi Parliament are yet to be scheduled.

## Background[edit]

The 2021 Iraqi parliamentary election resulted in violent clashes in Baghdad as well as a political crisis of eleven months.[1] On 3 August 2022, Muqtada al-Sadr called for snap elections.[2]

## Electoral system[edit]

The electoral system was changed following the 2018 parliamentary elections amid the 2019–2021 Iraqi protests. Previously conducted under proportional representation calculated using the Webster/Sainte-Laguë method with the governorates as constituencies, the 2021 elections were conducted under single non-transferable vote in 83 multi-member constituencies.[3] The distribution of the number of electoral districts in each governorate relies on the number of quota seats for women multiplied by 3 or 5 seats for the electoral district depending on the governate's population size. One-quarter of total seats are reserved for women in the constituencies, while nine are reserved for minorities (5 for Christians and 1 each for Yazidis, Shabaks, Mandaeans and Feyli Kurds).[4][5]

## References[edit]

1. ^ "Iraqi MPs from Muqtada al-Sadr's bloc resign". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 2022-06-13.
2. ^ "'Dissolve the parliament': Influential Shiite leader Moqtada Sadr calls for fresh elections in Iraq". WION. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
3. ^ "تعليمات توزيع المقاعد لانتخابات مجلس النواب العراقي 2021". Independent High Electoral Commission (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 2021-09-22.
4. ^ "Iraq's Electoral Preparations and Processes Report No. 4 (10 December 2020)". UN Assistance Mission for Iraq. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 2021-09-21 - via Reliefweb.
5. ^ "قانون انتخابات مجلس النواب العراقي : رقم (٩ (لسنة ٢" (PDF). Ministry of Justice (in Arabic). 11 May 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-08-13.

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Elections and referendums in Iraq

Parliamentary elections|

* 1922–24
* 1925
* 1928
* 1930
* 1933
* 1934
* 1935
* 1936–37
* 1937
* 1939
* 1943
* 1946–47
* 1948
* 1953
* 1954 (Jun)
* 1954 (Sep)
* 1958
* 1980
* 1984
* 1989
* 1996
* 2000
* 2005 (Jan)
* 2005 (Dec)
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2021
* Next

Presidential elections|

* 1995
* 2002

Governorate elections|

* 2005
* 2009
* 2013
* 2014
* 2023

Referendums|

* 1921
* 2005

See also: Elections and referendums in Iraqi Kurdistan
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