Next Iraqi parliamentary election

Politics of Iraq

Member State of the Arab League

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Constitution

Government

* Federal government
* President (list)

Abdul Latif Rashid
* Prime Minister (list)

Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani
* Cabinet

Current cabinet

Legislature

* Council of Representatives

Speaker: Mohamed al-Halbousi

Judiciary

* Supreme Court

Administrative divisions

* Governorates (provinces)
* Districts
* Kurdistan Region

Kurdistan Regional Government
Kurdistan Parliament

Elections

* Political parties
* Electoral Commission
* Recent elections

* Parliamentary: 2018
* 2021
* next

* Gubernatorial: 2009
* 2013
* 2023

* 2005 constitutional referendum

Foreign relations

* Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Minister: Fuad Hussein

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* Diplomatic missions of / in Iraq

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* Nationality law
* Passport
* Visa requirements
* Visa policy

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* Foreign aid to Iraq
* Iraq and the United Nations

Iraq portal

* Other countries

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The next elections to the Iraqi Parliament are yet to be scheduled.

## Background

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The 2021 Iraqi parliamentary election resulted in violent clashes in Baghdad as well as a political crisis of eleven months.[1] On 3 August 2022, Muqtada al-Sadr called for snap elections.[2]

## Electoral system

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The electoral system was changed following the 2018 parliamentary elections amid the protests from 2019 to 2021. Previously parliamentary elections had been held using proportional representation, with seats allocated using the Webster/Sainte-Laguë method, using governorates as constituencies. As a result, the 2021 parliamentary elections were held using single non-transferable vote in 83 multi-member constituencies.[3] The distribution of electoral districts in each governorate relies on the number of quota seats for women multiplied by three or five seats for the electoral district depending on the governate's population. A quarter of the total seats are reserved for women in the constituencies, while nine are reserved for minorities (five for Christians and one each for Yazidis, Shabaks, Mandaeans and Feyli Kurds).[4][5]

## References

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1. ^ "Iraqi MPs from Muqtada al-Sadr's bloc resign". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 2022-06-13.
2. ^ "'Dissolve the parliament': Influential Shiite leader Moqtada Sadr calls for fresh elections in Iraq". WION. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
3. ^ "تعليمات توزيع المقاعد لانتخابات مجلس النواب العراقي 2021". Independent High Electoral Commission (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 2021-09-22.
4. ^ "Iraq's Electoral Preparations and Processes Report No. 4 (10 December 2020)". UN Assistance Mission for Iraq. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 2021-09-21 - via Reliefweb.
5. ^ "قانون انتخابات مجلس النواب العراقي : رقم (٩ (لسنة ٢" (PDF). Ministry of Justice (in Arabic). 11 May 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-08-13.

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Elections and referendums in Iraq

Parliamentary elections|

* 1922–24
* 1925
* 1928
* 1930
* 1933
* 1934
* 1935
* 1936–37
* 1937
* 1939
* 1943
* 1946–47
* 1948
* 1953
* 1954 (Jun)
* 1954 (Sep)
* 1958
* 1980
* 1984
* 1989
* 1996
* 2000
* 2005 (Jan)
* 2005 (Dec)
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2021
* Next

Presidential elections|

* 1995
* 2002

Governorate elections|

* 2005
* 2009
* 2013
* 2014
* 2023

Referendums|

* 1921
* 2005

See also: Elections and referendums in Iraqi Kurdistan
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