Next Sri Lankan local elections

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| <- 2018 | TBD |

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8,711 members[a] to 340 local authorities (24 Municipal Councils, 41 Urban Councils and 275 Divisional Councils)

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Politics of
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* Murdu Fernando

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* Parinda Ranasinghe

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* Harshana Nanayakkara

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Elections

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* R. M. A. L. Rathnayake

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* Chandana Abayarathna

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* S. Aloka Bandara

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* Nandalal Weerasinghe

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Ministry of Finance

* Cabinet Minister

* Anura Kumara Dissanayake

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* Secretary to the Ministry

* K. M. Mahinda Siriwardana

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* Cabinet Minister

* Vijitha Herath

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* Aruni Ranaraja

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Local elections have not been held in Sri Lanka since 2018. Elections were originally scheduled to be held in 2022, but were postponed to 2023 due to the worsening economic crisis and instability in the country, before being postponed again several times by the government of President Ranil Wickremesinghe.[1][2][3][4] Currently, there is no official date scheduled for the elections.

More than 16.6 million Sri Lankans are eligible to elect 8,711 members[a] to 340 local authorities comprising 24 Municipal Councils, 41 Urban Councils and 275 Pradeshiya Sabha councils.[5]

## Background

[edit]

Sri Lanka's last local government elections in 2018 resulted in the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) securing a majority with 40% of the vote.[6][7][8]

Gotabaya Rajapaksa, contesting under the SLPP, subsequently won the 2019 Sri Lankan presidential election, while Mahinda Rajapaksa led the SLPP to victory in the 2020 Sri Lankan parliamentary election.[9][10]

During their tenure, the SLPP government, faced numerous challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic and a severe economic crisis. These issues culminated in widespread protests and the 2022 Sri Lankan political crisis.[11]

As a result, Gotabaya Rajapaksa fled the country and resigned as president, while Mahinda Rajapaksa also stepped down as prime minister.[12][13] Ranil Wickremesinghe was first appointed prime minister and later became acting president following Gotabaya Rajapaksa's resignation. On 20 July 2022, Wickremesinghe was elected by parliament as the 9th President of Sri Lanka, tasked with completing the remainder of Rajapaksa's term.[14]

In the 2024 Sri Lankan presidential election held on 21 September 2024, Anura Kumara Dissanayake of the National People's Power (NPP) defeated Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa and incumbent President Ranil Wickremesinghe to become the 10th President of Sri Lanka. In the subsequent 2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election, the NPP emerged as the largest party, winning a supermajority with 159 elected members and 61.56% of the votes. The NPP subsequently formed the government of Sri Lanka.[15][16]

### Postponing of polls

[edit]

The 2022 local government elections were postponed indefinitely by President Rajapaksa due to the economic crisis. Despite speculation of further delays, the Election Commission set the date for 9 March 2023. The SLPP, despite opposition claims, was the first to submit election deposits.[1][17]

On 14 February 2023, postal voting was postponed after the government printer refused to supply ballots without payment, sparking accusations of further delays.[18] By late February, doubts about the election’s feasibility grew due to funding disputes. President Wickremesinghe stated elections should not be held during the crisis, citing financial constraints. On 24 February, the Election Commission officially postponed the elections, initially rescheduled for 25 April.[19][2][3][4]

Opposition parties, including the Samagi Jana Balawegaya, criticised Wickremesinghe’s stance, with Sajith Premadasa pointing out that the UNP had submitted nominations despite no official election schedule.[20]

On 22 August 2024, the Supreme Court ruled that the delay violated voters' rights and ordered the Election Commission to hold the elections immediately.[21]

On 3 December 2024, the cabinet spokesman announced that the cabinet of ministers had approved drafting the Local Government Elections (Special Provisions) Bill to cancel the nominations received in 2023 for the scheduled local elections which were postponed and to call for new nominations.[22]

## Recent Sri Lankan election results

[edit]

Election results

Dates of elections  | National People's Power | Samagi Jana Balawegaya | New Democratic Front[b] | Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna | Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi | Others
Votes  | %  | Votes  | %  | Votes  | %  | Votes  | %  | Votes  | %  | Votes  | %
2024 presidential election[c] | 5,634,915  | 42.31%  | 4,363,035  | 32.76%  | 2,299,767  | 17.27%  | 342,781  | 2.57%  | —  | —  | 407,473  | 3.06%
2024 Elpitiya PS election | 17,295  | 47.64%  | 7,924  | 21.83%  | —  | —  | 3,597  | 9.91%  | —  | —  | 7,489  | 20.62%
2024 parliamentary election | 6,863,186  | 61.56%  | 1,968,716  | 17.66%  | 500,835  | 4.49%  | 350,429  | 3.14%  | 257,813  | 2.31%  | 1,207,027  | 10.22%

Recent Sri Lankan election results

2024 presidential election | 2024 parliamentary election

## Electoral system

[edit]

See also: Elections in Sri Lanka

Local authority elections are conducted using a mixed proportional system, as outlined in the Local Authorities Election (Amendment) Acts, No. 22 of 2012, No. 1 of 2016 and No. 16 of 2017. Members are elected through two methods: 60% from wards (both single-member and multi-member) and 40% from proportional representation lists.[23]

The Delimitation Commission has defined the number of wards for all local authorities, with the details published in The Sri Lanka Gazette (No. 1928/26 of 21 August 2015 and No. 2006/44 of 17 February 2017).[23]

Political parties and independent groups must submit two nomination lists, ensuring the total number of candidates equals the required membership of the local authority. Additionally, the proportional list must include three extra candidates.[23]

To ensure women's representation, 10% of the total number of members elected must be women, distributed across both the ward-based and proportional systems. Youth representation was initially set at 25% and later increased to 30%, although it has not been made compulsory.[23]

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b Excludes overhang seats.
2. ^ Ranil Wickremesinghe contested as an independent candidate in the 2024 presidential election. The NDF contested the 2024 parliamentary election as an alliance under the leadership of Wickremesinghe.
3. ^ Without preferences

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Sri Lanka to hold local council election on March 9". The Hindu. 21 January 2023. Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
2. ^ a b "Sri Lanka local council elections officially postponed". Newswire. 24 February 2023. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
3. ^ a b Husain, Jamila (24 February 2023). "LG Polls will not be held on March 9 - Elections Commission". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
4. ^ a b Sharma, Mukul (8 March 2023). "Sri Lanka: Local elections date announced after massive protests, apex court's intervention". WION. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
5. ^ "Election Commission fixes March 9 for local polls". The Sunday Times. 22 January 2023. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
6. ^ Riza, M (11 February 2018). "Sri Lanka ruling alliance suffers defeat in local polls". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
7. ^ "Mahinda Rajapaksa heading for landslide victory in Sri Lanka local poll". The Indian Express. 11 February 2018. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
8. ^ Kanakarathna, Thilanka (6 March 2018). "LG Election: SLPP obtained 40% votes; media miscalculated: Champika". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 7 May 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
9. ^ "Presidential Election 2019 - All Island Result" (PDF). Election Commission of Sri Lanka. 17 November 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 August 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
10. ^ "Parliamentary Election Results – 2020". Election Commission of Sri Lanka. 7 June 2020. Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
11. ^ Rasheed, Zaheena; Kuruwita, Rathindra (22 April 2022). "Thousands in Sri Lanka insist Rajapaksa family quit politics". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 12 September 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
12. ^ Fraser, Simon (9 May 2022). "Mahinda Rajapaksa: Sri Lankan PM resigns amid economic crisis". BBC. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
13. ^ Wong, Tessa; Murphy, Matt (13 July 2022). "Sri Lanka: President Gotabaya Rajapaksa flees the country on military jet". BBC. Archived from the original on 30 September 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
14. ^ Mao, Frances; Ethirajan, Anbarasan (20 July 2022). "Sri Lanka: Ranil Wickremesinghe elected president by MPs". BBC. Archived from the original on 27 August 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
15. ^ "Presidential Election Results – 2024". Election Commission of Sri Lanka. 22 September 2024. Archived from the original on 26 October 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
16. ^ * For a comprehensive list of election results: "Parliamentary Election 2024 Results". Election Commission of Sri Lanka. 15 November 2024. Archived from the original on 20 November 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
* For the all-island final result: "Parliamentary Election 2024/11/14 – All-island Result" (PDF). Election Commission of Sri Lanka. 15 November 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 November 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
17. ^ "Sri Lanka ruling party places election deposits for Colombo, claims ready for polls". EconomyNext. 9 January 2023. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
18. ^ "Postal Voting for LG Election postponed indefinitely". NewsFirst. 14 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
19. ^ "WATCH : "There is no election to be postponed" President slams EC". NewsWire. 23 February 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
20. ^ ""Why UNP handed over nominations if no election" Sajith questions President". NewsWire. 23 February 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
21. ^ "Supreme Court announces major decision over not holding LG polls". Newswire. 22 August 2024. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
22. ^ "Cabinet approves drafting of bill to allow recalling of LG Election nominations". Ada Derana. 3 December 2024. Archived from the original on 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
23. ^ a b c d Local council elections:
* For the electoral system: "Local Authorities Election System". Election Commission of Sri Lanka. 2024. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
* For the 2012 amendment: "Local Authorities Election (Amendment) Act, No. 22 of 2012" (PDF). Parliament of Sri Lanka. 15 November 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 August 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
* For the 2016 amendment: "Local Authorities Election (Amendment) Act, No. 1 of 2016" (PDF). Parliament of Sri Lanka. 17 February 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 August 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
* For the 2017 amendment: "Local Authorities Election (Amendment) Act, No. 16 of 2017" (PDF). Parliament of Sri Lanka. 31 August 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 August 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
* For the 2015 Delamination Commission: "The Gazette Extraordinary, No. 1928/26 of 2015.08.21 – Government Notifications – Local Authorities Elections Ordinance (Chapter 262)" (PDF). President of Sri Lanka. 21 August 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
* For the 2017 Delamination Commission: "The Gazette Extraordinary, No. 2006/44 of 2017.02.17 – Government Notifications – Local Authorities Elections Ordinance (Chapter 262)" (PDF). Minister of Provincial Councils and Local Government. 17 February 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2024.

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