Niobrara National Scenic River

River in Nebraska, United States

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Niobrara National Scenic River

Niobrara National Scenic River in 2003

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Location| Cherry, Keya Paha, Brown, and Rock counties, Nebraska, United States
Nearest city| Valentine, Nebraska
Coordinates| 42°53′N 100°19′W﻿ / ﻿42.883°N 100.317°W﻿ / 42.883; -100.317
Area| 23,074 acres (93.38 km2)
Established| May 24, 1991
Visitors| 54,385 (in 2004)
Governing body| National Park Service
Website| Niobrara National Scenic River

National Wild and Scenic River

Type| Scenic, Recreational
Designated| May 24, 1991

The Niobrara National Scenic River is a section of the Niobrara River in north-central Nebraska, United States, approximately 300 miles (480 km) northwest of Omaha. In 1991, Congress set aside 76 miles (120 km) for preservation under the management of the National Park Service with assistance from the local Niobrara Council. Several "outstandingly remarkable values" have been designated to be protected along the Niobrara National Scenic River, including: Fish and Wildlife, Scenery, Fossil Resources, Geology, and Recreation. The river was designated by Backpacker magazine as one of the 10 best rivers for canoeing in the United States.

Along the National Scenic River are numerous waterfalls that empty into the river from the surrounding cliff and canyon walls; the highest one is Smith Falls, which drops almost 63 feet (19 m) into the river valley. There are short sections of Class I and II rapids on the river, and several locations further downstream require a portage around the rapids. The westernmost 26 miles (40 km) of the Scenic River section, from the Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge (just east of Valentine) to the Rocky Ford portage, offer canoeing, kayaking, and tubing opportunities. Although the remainder of the river can be paddled, access is limited by private landholder permission. Around 75,000 people visit the river annually, with the months of June through August being the busiest. Water levels decline slightly in late summer, but the river can still be enjoyed by canoe, kayak, and inner tube.

Considered an extraordinary example of a Great Plains river, the Niobrara is home to over 500 plant species many at or beyond their usual range, including many not otherwise naturally found within several hundred miles. These species include birch, ponderosa pine and a rare hybrid aspen (quaking X bigtooth). Species from six different vegetation communities can be found in proximity. Northern boreal forest types occur on north facing slopes where shade and abundant ground water create cooler microclimates. Species growing here include paper birch, aspen, ferns and club mosses. Rocky Mountain forest plants include ponderosa pine, serviceberry, and horizontal juniper. Eastern deciduous forests grow on the moist bottom lands and islands of the Niobrara. They include American elm, basswood, cottonwood, green ash, bur oak, hackberry and box elder. Three types of prairie are found in the river valley, displaying a botanical transition between among the eastern tallgrass prairie, the Sandhills mixed-grass prairie, and Northern Mixed-grass prairie. Mule deer, beaver, mink, pronghorn, river otter and even bison can be found in the area. Approximately 300 bison and a few dozen elk are protected in the 19,000 acre (77 km2) Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge, which is located along the river.

In the Niobrara River, minnows such as sand shiners, red shiners and flathead chubs search for their food of aquatic insects near streambank margins. Larger fish, such as rainbow and brown trout, prefer cooler, clear water where springbranch canyon tributaries enter the river. Channel catfish, a popular game fish, prefer deeper waters or cover during the day and feed at night in the riffles. Softshell, snapping or painted turtles may be found sunning on logs in summer.

The scenic river is spanned by 15 bridges, including six which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[1]

## References

[edit]

* Nebraska portal

1. ^ The Bridges of the Niobrara covers five NRHP-listed bridges; County Line Bridge (Cherry County, Nebraska) is newly listed in 2018.

## External links

[edit]

* "Niobrara National Scenic River". U.S. Department of the Interior. National Park Service. Retrieved June 29, 2006.
* "Plan Your Visit". U.S. Department of the Interior. National Park Service. Retrieved May 7, 2008.

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Protected areas of Nebraska

Federal|

| National Monuments|

* Agate Fossil Beds
* Homestead
* Scotts Bluff

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National Historic Trails|

* California
* Lewis and Clark
* Mormon
* Oregon
* Pony Express

National Wildlife Refuges|

* Boyer Chute
* Crescent Lake
* DeSoto
* Fort Niobrara
* John and Louise Seier
* Karl E. Mundt
* North Platte
* Rainwater Basin
* Valentine

National Forests|

* Nebraska
* Samuel R. McKelvie

National Grasslands|

* Oglala
* Hudson-Meng Bison Kill
* Toadstool Geologic Park

USFS National Recreation Areas|

* Pine Ridge

National Wilderness|

* Fort Niobrara
* Soldier Creek

Wild and Scenic Rivers|

* Missouri
* Niobrara

State|

| State Parks|

* Chadron
* Eugene T. Mahoney
* Fort Robinson
* Indian Cave
* Niobrara
* Platte River
* Ponca
* Smith Falls

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State Historical Parks|

* Ash Hollow
* Ashfall Fossil Beds
* Arbor Lodge
* Bowring Ranch
* Buffalo Bill Ranch
* Fort Atkinson
* Fort Hartsuff
* Fort Kearny
* Rock Creek Station

State Recreation Areas|

* Alexandria
* Arnold
* Atkinson Lake
* Blue River
* Bluestem
* Bowman Lake
* Box Butte Reservoir
* Branched Oak
* Bridgeport
* Brownville
* Calamus
* Champion Lake
* Cheyenne
* Conestoga
* Cottonmill Lake
* Crystal Lake
* Dead Timber
* DLD
* Enders Reservoir
* Fort Kearny
* Fremont Lakes
* Gallagher Canyon
* Johnson Lake
* Keller Park
* Lake Maloney
* Lake McConaughy
* Lake Minatare
* Lake Ogallala
* Lewis and Clark
* Long Lake
* Long Pine
* Louisville
* Medicine Creek
* Memphis
* Merritt Reservoir
* Mormon Island
* North Loup
* Olive Creek
* Oliver Reservoir
* Pawnee
* Pelican Point
* Pibel Lake
* Pioneer
* Red Willow Reservoir
* Riverview Marina
* Rock Creek Lake
* Rock Creek Station
* Rockford
* Sandy Channel
* Schramm Park
* Sherman Reservoir
* Stagecoach
* Summit Lake
* Sutherland Reservoir
* Swanson Reservoir
* Two Rivers
* Union Pacific
* Verdon
* Victoria Springs
* Wagon Train
* Walgren Lake
* War Axe
* Wildcat Hills
* Willow Creek
* Windmill

State Recreation Trails|

* Cowboy Trail

* Nebraska Game and Parks Commission

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United States National Lakeshores, National Seashores, and National Rivers

National Lakeshores|

* Apostle Islands
* Pictured Rocks
* Sleeping Bear Dunes

National Seashores|

* Assateague Island
* Canaveral
* Cape Cod
* Cape Hatteras
* Cape Lookout
* Cumberland Island
* Fire Island
* Gulf Islands
* Padre Island
* Point Reyes

National Rivers|

* Alagnak WR
* Big South Fork
* Bluestone NSR
* Buffalo River
* Great Egg Harbor NSRR
* Middle Delaware NSR
* Mississippi River
* Missouri NRR
* Niobrara NSR
* Obed WSR
* Ozark
* Rio Grande WSR
* Saint Croix NSR
* Upper Delaware SRR

Authority control databases |

* VIAF
* WorldCat

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